CN208451816U - A kind of carpenter processes with square tenon machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of carpenters to process with square tenon machine, including cylinder block set and fixation kit, the cylinder block set includes pedestal, slide bar, motor cabinet, motor and compression bar, the inside of the pedestal offers cavity, the chassis interior is fixed with the first limit swivel base and the second limit swivel base, has sliding block on the upside of the pedestal, the slide bar is fixed on the base, and the slide bar is located at the side of the sliding block, the motor cabinet is slidably connected at the outer wall of the pedestal；The outer wall of adjustment shaft is provided with coarse adjustment gear and fine tuning gear, it can be cooperated with the coarse adjustment tooth plate and fine tuning tooth plate of clamp block bottom, and adjustment shaft can slide axially between the first limit swivel base and the second limit swivel base, the convenient relative position for adjusting coarse adjustment gear and fine tuning gear according to the actual situation, and then the coarse adjustment and fine tuning of clamp block are controlled, user is improved in the processing efficiency of processing different workpieces and different demands.

Description

A kind of carpenter processes with square tenon machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to mechanical device technical field, and in particular to a kind of carpenter processes with square tenon machine.

Background technique

Square tenon machine is the wood craft machines of engineered wood product tenon, and inside is fixed on knife rest equipped with the hollow side chisel of drill bit, The cutting edge of the drill bit slightly side's of stretching out in chisel edge mouth.When processing, side's chisel and drill bit decline together, and drill bit rotation drills out circular hole, and side's chisel will Circular hole is whittled into rectangular.

Original square tenon machine when in use, needs to control the movement of pincers platform by adjusting hand lever, but can not easily adjust The speed that pincers platform moves horizontally, prevents operator from preferably controlling pincers according to the size of the size of mortise and workpieces processing The movement of platform, reduces processing efficiency.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned existing square tenon machine when in use, need to control the movement of pincers platform by adjusting hand lever, but nothing Method easily adjusts the speed that moves horizontally of pincers platform, prevents operator from preferably according to the size of mortise and workpieces processing Size and the movement for controlling pincers platform, the problem of reducing processing efficiency, the utility model, which provides a kind of carpenter, to be processed and uses square tenon Machine.

Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:

A kind of carpenter processes with square tenon machine, including cylinder block set and fixation kit, and the cylinder block set includes pedestal, cunning Bar, motor cabinet, motor and compression bar, the inside of the pedestal offer cavity, and the chassis interior is fixed with the first limit swivel base With the second limit swivel base, the pedestal upside has sliding block, and the slide bar is fixed on the base, and the slide bar is located at institute The side of sliding block is stated, the motor cabinet is slidably connected at the outer wall of the pedestal, and the motor, institute are provided on the motor cabinet It states motor and is fixed on side of the motor cabinet far from the slide bar, drill bit, the drill bit are removably connected on the motor Outside be provided with backplate, the backplate and motor cabinet rotation connection, the backplate are detachable far from described slide bar one end Be connected with shaft, the compression bar is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the motor cabinet, the fixation kit include clamp block, adjustment shaft, Coarse adjustment gear and fine tuning gear, the clamp block are slidably connected at the outer wall of the sliding block, have coarse adjustment tooth plate on the downside of the clamp block With fine tuning tooth plate, the adjustment shaft sequentially pass through the pedestal, second limit swivel base and it is described first limit swivel base, and with institute Pedestal, the second limit swivel base and the first limit swivel base rotation connection are stated, the adjustment shaft outer wall has stop collar, described Stop collar is located between the first limit swivel base and the second limit swivel base, and the adjustment shaft is far from first limit One end of swivel base is hinged with adjustment hand lever, and the coarse adjustment gear and the fine tuning gear are each attached to the outer of the adjustment shaft Wall, the coarse adjustment gear engage connection with the coarse adjustment tooth plate, and the fine tuning gear engages connection with the fine tuning tooth plate, described Coarse adjustment gear is fixedly connected with the fine tuning gear.

The first limit swivel base and described second limit the distance between swivel base are equal to the coarse adjustment tooth plate and described thin The distance between tooth plate is adjusted, the distance between the coarse adjustment gear and the stop collar are equal to the coarse adjustment tooth plate and described first Limit the distance between swivel base.

The backplate quantity is two, and is rotatably connected on the motor cabinet, and is located at the outer wall of the drill bit, institute Stating has groove, the groove semicircular in shape on the inside of backplate.

The backplate has screw thread, the backplate and the fixing buckle can by the screw thread far from described motor cabinet one end Dismantling connection.

The width of the coarse adjustment tooth plate is greater than the width of the coarse adjustment gear, and the width of the fine tuning tooth plate is greater than described thin Adjust the width of gear.

Positive beneficial effect: the utility model is provided with coarse adjustment gear and fine tuning gear in the outer wall of adjustment shaft, can be with Cooperated with the coarse adjustment tooth plate and fine tuning tooth plate of clamp block bottom, and adjusting shaft can be in the first limit swivel base and the second limit It slides axially between swivel base, the convenient relative position for adjusting coarse adjustment gear and fine tuning gear according to the actual situation, and then control The coarse adjustment and fine tuning of clamp block processed improve user in the processing efficiency of processing different workpieces and different demands.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the A structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the backplate overlooking structure diagram of the utility model；

In figure: 10- cylinder block set, 11- pedestal, 111- first limit swivel base, 112- second limit swivel base, 113- sliding block, 12- slide bar, 13- motor cabinet, 131- backplate, 132- shaft, 133- fixing buckle, 14- motor, 141- drill bit, 15- compression bar, 20- are solid Determine component, 21- clamp block, 211- coarse adjustment tooth plate, 212- fine tuning tooth plate, 22- adjustment shaft, 221- adjustment hand lever, 222- stop collar, 23- coarse adjustment gear, 24- fine tuning gear.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of carpenter processes with square tenon machine, including body Component 10 and fixation kit 20, cylinder block set 10 include pedestal 11, slide bar 12, motor cabinet 13, motor 14 and compression bar 15, pedestal 11 Inside offer cavity, the first limit transposase 11 11 and the second limit transposase 11 12,11 upside of pedestal are fixed with inside pedestal 11 With sliding block 113, slide bar 12 is fixed on the pedestal 11, and slide bar 12 is located at the side of sliding block 113, and motor cabinet 13 is slidably connected at The outer wall of pedestal 11 is provided with motor 14 on motor cabinet 13, and motor 14 is fixed on side of the motor cabinet 13 far from slide bar 12, motor Drill bit 141 is removably connected on 14, the outside of drill bit 141 is provided with backplate 131, and backplate 131 and motor cabinet 13 are rotatablely connected, Backplate 131 is removably connected with shaft 132 far from 12 one end of slide bar, and compression bar 15 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of motor cabinet 13, fixed Component 20 includes that clamp block 21, adjustment shaft 22, coarse adjustment gear 23 and fine tuning gear 24, clamp block 21 are slidably connected at sliding block 113 Outer wall, has coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 and fine tuning tooth plate 212 on the downside of clamp block 21, and adjustment shaft 22 sequentially passes through the limit of pedestal 11, second Transposase 11 12 and the first limit transposase 11 11, and transposase 11 12 and the first limit rotation connection of transposase 11 11 are limited with pedestal 11, second, Adjust 22 outer wall of shaft have stop collar 222, stop collar 222 be located at first limit transposase 11 11 and second limit transposase 11 12 it Between, adjustment shaft 22 is hinged with adjustment hand lever 221, coarse adjustment gear 23 and fine tuning gear far from one end of the first limit transposase 11 11 24 are each attached to the outer wall of adjustment shaft 22, and coarse adjustment gear 23 engages connection, fine tuning gear 24 and fine tuning tooth with coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 The engagement connection of plate 212, coarse adjustment gear 23 are fixedly connected with fine tuning gear 24.

In the present embodiment, adjustment shaft 22 sequentially passes through pedestal 11, second and limits transposase 11 12 and the first limit transposase 11 11, And transposase 11 12 and the first limit rotation connection of transposase 11 11 are limited with pedestal 11, second, guarantee that the adjustment rotation of shaft 22 adjusted Reliability in journey, adjustment 22 outer wall of shaft have stop collar 222, and stop collar 222 is located at the first limit transposase 11 11 and the second limit Between the transposase 11 12 of position, it is ensured that adjustment shaft 22 has certain position restriction, guarantees that coarse adjustment and fine tuning adjustment process are cut The accuracy changed, 14 model M540-401 of motor.

It in the present embodiment, places the device on workbench, equipment is then accessed into external power supply, by 133 turns of fixing buckle It is dynamic to open, then two backplates 131 are opened, facilitate the lower end that drill bit is mounted on to motor 14, after drill bit installs, then by two 131 pairing of backplate, and fixing buckle 133 is twisted, drill bit is played a certain protective role, workpiece to be processed is placed on clamp block 21 On, handwheel is then rotated, by screw drive by Workpiece clamping, then opens motor 14, drill bit starts high-speed rotation, then leads to Over-voltage dynamic pressure bar 15 is engaged gear and the rack gear on slide bar 12 in motor cabinet 13, makes motor cabinet 13 on slide bar 12 It is slided, changes the distance between drill bit and workpiece, to carry out bore operation, need to carry out horizontal direction shifting to clamp block 21 When dynamic, rotation adjustment hand lever adjusts hand lever 221, then makes coarse adjustment gear 23 and coarse adjustment tooth plate by rotation adjustment shaft 22 It engages between 211, clamp block 21 is horizontally moved to realize, when needing fine tuning, adjustment shaft 22 is pulled outwardly One section out, so that stop collar 222 and second is limited the fitting of transposase 11 12, nibbled between fine tuning gear 24 and fine tuning tooth plate 212 at this time It closes, realizes fine tuning, guarantee that drilling is more accurate, improve the quality of operation.

Further, the distance between the first limit transposase 11 11 and the second limit transposase 11 12 are equal to 211 He of coarse adjustment tooth plate The distance between fine tuning tooth plate 212, the distance between coarse adjustment gear 23 and stop collar 222 are equal to coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 and the first limit The distance between position transposase 11 11.

In the present embodiment, the distance between the first limit transposase 11 11 and the second limit transposase 11 12 are equal to coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 The distance between fine tuning tooth plate 212, the distance between coarse adjustment gear 23 and stop collar 222 are equal to coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 and first The distance between transposase 11 11 is limited, is realized when stop collar 222 reaches at the first limit transposase 11 11, coarse adjustment gear 23 and thick It adjusts tooth plate 211 to engage, is coarse adjustment state, when stop collar 222 reaches at the second limit transposase 11 12, fine tuning gear 24 and fine tuning Tooth plate 212 is engaged, and is fine tuning state.

Further, 131 quantity of backplate is two, and is rotatably connected on motor cabinet 13, and is located at the outer of drill bit 141 Wall has groove, groove semicircular in shape on the inside of backplate 131.

In the present embodiment, 131 quantity of backplate is two, and is rotatably connected on motor cabinet 13, and is located at drill bit 141 Outer wall, has groove on the inside of backplate 131, and groove semicircular in shape can form a protection to drill bit, prevent foreign matter from bumping against brill Head, and generate dangerous.

Further, backplate 131 has screw thread, backplate 131 and fixing buckle 133 can by screw thread far from 13 one end of motor cabinet Dismantling connection.

In the present embodiment, backplate 131 has screw thread far from 13 one end of motor cabinet, and backplate 131 and fixing buckle 133 pass through screw thread It is detachably connected, facilitates and two backplates 131 are subjected to separation and pairing, and guarantee the reliability of apposition.

Further, the width of coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 is greater than the width of coarse adjustment gear 23, and the width of fine tuning tooth plate 212 is greater than The width of fine tuning gear 24.

In the present embodiment, the width of coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 is greater than the width of coarse adjustment gear 23, and the width of fine tuning tooth plate 212 is big In the width of fine tuning gear 24, increases the fault-tolerance during adjustment, improve the reliability of adjustment.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: after the utility model installs, work is placed the device in On platform, equipment is then accessed into external power supply, the rotation of fixing buckle 133 is opened, is then opened two backplates 131, facilitating will bore Head is mounted on the lower end of motor 14, after drill bit installs, then by two 131 pairings of backplate, and fixing buckle 133 is twisted, to brill Head plays a certain protective role, and workpiece to be processed is placed in clamp block 21, handwheel is then rotated, by screw drive by workpiece Clamp, then open motor 14, drill bit starts high-speed rotation, then by pressing compression bar 15, make gear in motor cabinet 13 with Rack gear on slide bar 12 is engaged, and slides motor cabinet 13 on slide bar 12, changes the distance between drill bit and workpiece, To carry out bore operation, when needing to carry out clamp block 21 horizontal direction movement, rotation adjustment hand lever adjusts hand lever 221, Then make to engage between coarse adjustment gear 23 and coarse adjustment tooth plate 211 by rotation adjustment shaft 22, to realize to clamp block 21 It is horizontally moved, when needing fine tuning, adjustment shaft 22 is pulled out one section, stop collar 222 and second is made to limit swivel base 112 fittings, are engaged between fine tuning gear 24 and fine tuning tooth plate 212 at this time, realize fine tuning, guarantee that drilling is more accurate, mention The quality of high operation

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carpenter processes with square tenon machine, it is characterised in that: including cylinder block set (10) and fixation kit (20), the body Component (10) includes pedestal (11), slide bar (12), motor cabinet (13), motor (14) and compression bar (15), the pedestal (11) it is interior Portion offers cavity, and the motor cabinet (13) is slidably connected at the outer wall of the pedestal (11), is arranged on the motor cabinet (13) Have the motor (14), the motor (14) is fixed on the side of the motor cabinet (13) far from the slide bar (12), the bottom It is fixed with the first limit swivel base (111) and the second limit swivel base (112) inside seat (11), there is sliding block on the upside of the pedestal (11) (113), the slide bar (12) is fixed on the pedestal (11), and the slide bar (12) is located at the side of the sliding block (113)； It is removably connected with drill bit (141) on the motor (14), is provided with backplate (131), the shield on the outside of the drill bit (141) Plate (131) and the motor cabinet (13) rotation connection, the backplate (131) are removably connected with far from the slide bar (12) one end Shaft (132), the compression bar (15) are rotatably connected on the outer wall of the motor cabinet (13), and the fixation kit (20) includes clamp block (21), shaft (22), coarse adjustment gear (23) and fine tuning gear (24), the clamp block (21) are adjusted and is slidably connected at the sliding block (113) outer wall, clamp block (21) downside have coarse adjustment tooth plate (211) and fine tuning tooth plate (212), the adjustment shaft (22) Sequentially pass through the pedestal (11), second limit swivel base (112) and it is described first limit swivel base (111), and with the pedestal (11), the second limit swivel base (112) and the first limit swivel base (111) rotation connection, adjustment shaft (22) the outer wall tool Restraining position ring block (222), the stop collar (222) are located at first limit swivel base (111) and second limit swivel base (112) Between, adjustment shaft (22) is hinged with adjustment hand lever (221) far from one end of first limit swivel base (111), described Coarse adjustment gear (23) and the fine tuning gear (24) are each attached to the outer wall of adjustment shaft (22), the coarse adjustment gear (23) Connection is engaged with the coarse adjustment tooth plate (211), the fine tuning gear (24) engages connection with the fine tuning tooth plate (212), described Coarse adjustment gear (23) is fixedly connected with the fine tuning gear (24).

2. a kind of carpenter according to claim 1 processes with square tenon machine, it is characterised in that: the first limit swivel base (111) and described second limits the distance between swivel base (112) equal to the coarse adjustment tooth plate (211) and the fine tuning tooth plate The distance between (212), the distance between the coarse adjustment gear (23) and the stop collar (222) are equal to the coarse adjustment tooth plate (211) the distance between swivel base (111) are limited with described first.

3. a kind of carpenter according to claim 1 processes with square tenon machine, it is characterised in that: backplate (131) quantity is Two, and be rotatably connected on the motor cabinet (13), and be located at the outer wall of the drill bit (141), in the backplate (131) Side has groove, the groove semicircular in shape.

4. a kind of carpenter according to claim 3 processes with square tenon machine, it is characterised in that: the backplate (131) is far from institute Motor cabinet (13) one end is stated with screw thread, the backplate (131) and fixing buckle (133) are detachably connected by screw thread.

5. a kind of carpenter according to claim 1 processes with square tenon machine, it is characterised in that: the coarse adjustment tooth plate (211) Width is greater than the width of the coarse adjustment gear (23), and the width of the fine tuning tooth plate (212) is greater than the fine tuning gear (24) Width.