Utility model content
The utility model provide a kind of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device that can prevent grabbing device from severe crash occurs and
Analyzer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model offer technical solution is as follows:
A kind of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device, including for clamping reaction tube clamp device, for driving the clamping
The driving device of device and carriage for connecting with analyzer, are provided between the driving device and carriage
Anticollision device, collision-prevention device, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device include the crash-proof bracket with driving device elastic connection, and the crash-proof bracket is fixedly connected on
On the carriage, mutually matched first optoelectronic switch and first are respectively arranged on the crash-proof bracket and driving device
Optoelectronic switch baffle.
Further, the bottom of the crash-proof bracket is provided with boss, the lower end surface of the driving device and the boss
Upper surface be engaged, be provided with pressure spring between the upper end of the driving device and the upper end of the crash-proof bracket.
Further, the side of the crash-proof bracket is provided with guide rail, is provided in the driving device and the guide rail
The sliding block being slidably connected.
Further, the upper surface of the boss is provided with anticollision glue.
Further, the driving device includes and the motor mount of the crash-proof bracket elastic connection and is fixedly connected
Motor on the motor mount.
A kind of analyzer, including any of the above-described anticollision reaction tube grabbing device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The anticollision reaction tube grabbing device and analyzer of the utility model are arranged anti-between driving device and carriage
Collision device, wherein crash-proof bracket and driving device elastic connection in anticollision device, collision-prevention device, and crash-proof bracket and the fixed company of carriage
It connects.The anticollision reaction tube grabbing device of the utility model is in normal course of operation, and driving device is in self gravity and external bullet
Power effect is lower to be fixedly connected with crash-proof bracket, and anticollision device, collision-prevention device is used to support driving device;When clamp device and driving device are in cunning
When up and down motion collides under the drive of dynamic device, because being influenced by barrier, on clamp device and driving device stopping
Lower movement, and anticollision device, collision-prevention device still moves up and down under the action of carriage, due to the bullet between driving device and crash-proof bracket
Power effect, will will form the changing of the relative positions of upper and lower displacement between driving device and anticollision device, collision-prevention device, at this point, being mounted on the on crash-proof bracket
The sensed position of the into and out first optoelectronic switch baffle of one optoelectronic switch, the letter that analyzer is fed back according to the first optoelectronic switch
Number determine the changing of the relative positions that whether there is upper and lower displacement between driving device and anticollision device, collision-prevention device, and if it exists, then control carriage stopping
Movement thus it can be prevented that carriage is made because driving driving device and clamp device to overcome the resistance persistent movement of barrier
Damage is further hit against at clamp device and other components, improves the use of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device and analyzer
Service life.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And specific embodiment is described in detail.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including for pressing from both sides
Take the clamp device 2 of reaction tube, the driving device 1 for driving clamp device 2 and the dress of the sliding for connecting with analyzer
5 are set, anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 is provided between driving device 1 and carriage 5, anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 includes and 1 elastic connection of driving device
Crash-proof bracket 4-1, crash-proof bracket 4-1 is fixedly connected on carriage 5, sets respectively in crash-proof bracket 4-1 and driving device 1
It is equipped with mutually matched first optoelectronic switch 4-3 and the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2.
Anticollision device, collision-prevention device is arranged between driving device 1 and carriage 5 in the anticollision reaction tube grabbing device of the utility model
4, wherein crash-proof bracket 4-1 and 1 elastic connection of driving device in anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4, and crash-proof bracket 4-1 and carriage 5 are solid
Fixed connection.The anticollision reaction tube grabbing device of the utility model is in normal course of operation, and driving device 1 is in self gravity and outside
Elastic force effect in portion's is lower to be fixedly connected with crash-proof bracket 4-1, and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 is used to support driving device 1;When clamp device 2 and drive
Dynamic device 1 moves up and down under the drive of carriage 5 when colliding, because being influenced by barrier, clamp device 2 and drive
Dynamic device 1 stops moving up and down, and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 still moves up and down under the action of carriage 5, due to driving device 1 with
Elastic force effect between crash-proof bracket 4-1, will will form the changing of the relative positions of upper and lower displacement between driving device 1 and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4, this
When, it is mounted on the induction position of the into and out first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 of the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 on crash-proof bracket 4-1
It sets, analyzer is upper according to whether there is between the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 signal determining driving device 1 fed back and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4
The changing of the relative positions of bottom offset, and if it exists, then control 5 stop motion of carriage, thus it can be prevented that carriage 5 because driving driving dress
Set 1 and clamp device 2 overcome the resistance persistent movement of barrier and cause further hitting against for clamp device and other components
Damage, improves the service life of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device and analyzer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 is using the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 to the first photoelectricity
The light beam of switch 4-3 transmitting is blocked or is reflected, to detect height of the driving device 1 in the vertical direction relative to crash-proof bracket 4-1
Degree.When installing the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 and the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2, the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 screening can be set
When blocking the light beam of the first optoelectronic switch 4-3, driving device 1 is that clamp device 2 is normally transported relative to the height of crash-proof bracket 4-1
Row, there is no collisions;When the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 cannot block or reflect the light beam of the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 transmitting
When, driving device 1 changes relative to the height of crash-proof bracket 4-1, judges that clamp device 2 has knocked a certain barrier.?
When the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 can be set not sheltering from the light beam of the first optoelectronic switch 4-3, driving device 1 relative to
The height of crash-proof bracket 4-1 is the normal operation of clamp device 2, and there is no collisions;Block as the first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 or
When reflecting the light beam of the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 transmitting, driving device 1 changes relative to the height of crash-proof bracket 4-1, judgement
Clamp device 2 has knocked a certain barrier.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic connection way between crash-proof bracket 4-1 and driving device 1 can be used
Following structure type: boss 4-1-1, the lower end surface of driving device 1 and boss 4-1- has can be set in the bottom of crash-proof bracket 4-1
1 upper surface is engaged, and is provided with pressure spring 4-6 between the upper end of driving device 1 and the upper end of crash-proof bracket 4-1.Specifically,
One inner hole can be set in the upper surface of motor mount 1-1, one end of pressure spring 4-6 is set in inner hole, crash-proof bracket 4-1
Upper end a protrusion both can be set for fixing the other end of pressure spring 4-6, can also connect the upper end of crash-proof bracket 4-1 is fixed
A circuit board rack 6 is connect, the other end of the circuit board rack 6 in addition to that can fix pressure spring 4-6 can also be used to installation for receiving and transmitting signal
Control the movement of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device.
The anticollision reaction tube grabbing device of the utility model embodiment is when operating normally, since the pressure of pressure spring 4-6 is made
With the upper surface of boss 4-1-1 is close in the lower end surface of motor mount 1-1 always, to guarantee crash-proof bracket 4-1 to driving device
1 and clamp device 2 supporting role, prevent driving device 1 and clamp device 2 from moving with respect to crash-proof bracket 4-1, influence clamping dress
Set the squeeze motion of 2 pairs of reaction tubes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in addition to using pressure spring 4-6 and boss between driving device 1 and crash-proof bracket 4-1
Except the elastic connection way of 4-1-1, when clamp device 2 collides, in order to guarantee driving device 1 not further with anticollision
Bracket 4-1 is moved up and down, and the guide slide mechanism of vertical direction can also be arranged between crash-proof bracket 4-1 and driving device 1, tool
Body, guide rail 4-4 has can be set in the side of crash-proof bracket 4-1, is then provided in driving device 1 and is slidably connected with guide rail 4-4
Sliding block 4-5.Wherein sliding block 4-5 can specifically be mounted on the side of motor mount 1-1.
In addition, when driving device 1 is moved up and down relative to crash-proof bracket 4-1, due to the influence of applied external force, motor
Mounting base 1-1 is possible to hit again after being detached from the upper surface of boss 4-1-1, at this time motor mount 1- in order to prevent
Because shock damages between 1 and boss 4-1-1, anticollision glue preferably is set in the upper surface of boss 4-1-1.Anticollision glue is for delaying
The impact force between motor mount 1-1 and boss 4-1-1 is rushed, protection motor mount 1-1 and boss 4-1-1 is not damaged.
Here anticollision glue is either adhesive tape, is also possible to the blob of viscose being discontinuously arranged on the upper surface boss 4-1-1.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, anticollision reaction tube grabbing device can also have wear-resisting functions, specifically may be used
It is realized with using with flowering structure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wear-resistant device 3, wear-resistant device 3 are preferably provided between driving device 1 and clamp device 2
The wear-resisting fixed block 3- that may include the wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 being fixedly connected with driving device 1 and be fixedly connected with clamp device 2
1, cooperate between wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 for rolling friction, driving device 1 is by driving wear-resisting spill spin block
3-2's rotates to control the folding of clamp device 2.
Driving device 1 drives wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 to rotate, rolling friction of the wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 in wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2
The lower rotation of cooperation, and clamp device 2 is driven to rotate, to realize the folding of clamp device 2, that is, realize 2 pairs of clamp device reactions
The clamping of pipe.The utility model by setting wear-resistant device 3, wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 respectively with driving
Device 1 is fixedly connected with clamp device 2, and rolling friction cooperates between wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1, so that driving
Dynamic device 1 is not directly contacted with clamp device 2.Therefore, only wear-resisting when 1 drive control clamp device 2 of driving device opens and closes
There is friction between spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1, driving device 1 and clamp device 2 are not in abrasion, and
Cooperate between wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 for rolling friction, reduces wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixation
The degree of wear between block 3-1.Even if wearing after a certain period of time in rotation, wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 or resistance to is also only needed to change
Fixed block 3-1 is ground, the production and use cost of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device are effectively reduced, improves the crawl of anticollision reaction tube
The service life of device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 in wear-resistant device 3 can be selected
It is made of the preferable material of wear-resisting property, such as acetal resin (i.e. POM), nylon, to extend the use of wear-resistant device 3
Service life.
In an embodiment of the present invention, wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 is preferably cam, between cam and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1
For the cooperation of line face contact.
Cam can be led to using the structure type that a cylindrical body is milled out to the plane that two are parallel to each other along its axial component
Cross the folding size for designing the i.e. controllable clamp device 2 of the vertical range between two plane and the axis of cylindrical body.
In an embodiment of the present invention, wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 can have a variety of structures form, need to only guarantee itself and cam
The place of contact is curved surface, and such as wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 both can be bearing or annulus, or cuboid or square
Structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention, driving device 1 can use motor-driven structure type, specifically, driving
Device 1 is preferably included and the motor mount 1-1 of crash-proof bracket 4-1 elastic connection and is fixedly connected on motor mount 1-1
Motor 1-2, the output end of motor 1-2 is fixedly connected with wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2.Motor 1-2 drives wear-resisting spill spin block when rotating
3-2 is rotated around the axis of motor 1-2, and the rolling friction cooperation between wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 promotes to clamp
Device 2 carries out open and close movement, the clamping in order to clamp device 2 to reaction tube.The output shaft of motor 1-2 and wear-resisting spill spin block 3-
It can be fixed using jackscrew between 2, so that wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 can do moved in coaxial together with motor 1-2.
In order to judge whether motor 1-2 drives wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 to rotate, so judge clamp device 2 whether open or
It is closed, in an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation center along wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 is preferably provided on wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2
The second light with the second optoelectronic switch 3-3 cooperation is provided on outwardly extending second optoelectronic switch 3-3, motor mount 1-1
Electric switch baffle 3-4 baffle.It, can be in the outer of cylindrical body when wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 is the cam being processed by cylindrical body
Edge processes an open slot for installing the second optoelectronic switch 3-3.Second optoelectronic switch 3-3 utilizes the second optoelectronic switch baffle 3-4
Baffle is blocked or is reflected to the second optoelectronic switch 3-3 light beam emitted, to detect the rotation angle of motor 1-2.In installation second
Optoelectronic switch 3-3 and when the second optoelectronic switch baffle 3-4 baffle, can be set the second optoelectronic switch baffle 3-4 and shelters from second
When the light beam of optoelectronic switch 3-3, motor 1-2 controls wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 rotation and is in closed state so that clamping rotary device 2,
When motor 1-2 rotates a certain angle prevent the second optoelectronic switch baffle 3-4 is from blocking or reflecting the second optoelectronic switch 3-3 hair
When the light beam penetrated, clamp device 2 is in the open state.Also the second optoelectronic switch baffle 3-4 can be set and shelter from the second photoelectricity
When the light beam of switch 3-3, motor 1-2 controls wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and rotates so that clamping rotary device 2 is in the open state, works as electricity
Machine 1-2 rotates a certain angle prevent the second optoelectronic switch baffle 3-4 is from blocking or reflecting the second optoelectronic switch 3-3 transmitting
When light beam, clamp device 2 is in closed state.
In an embodiment of the present invention, clamp device 2 can using two claw 2-1 frame mode to reaction tube into
Row clamping, specifically, clamp device 2 can be used with flowering structure connection card pawl 2-1 and driving device 1, clamp device 2 is preferred to be wrapped
It includes folding mounting portion 2-2, two folding mounting portion 2-2 that two are mutually rotatablely connected and is vertically installed in the lower section of driving device 1,
The lower ends of two folding mounting portion 2-2 are separately provided for the claw 2-1 cooperated with reaction tube, and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 is fixed
It is connected on folding mounting portion 2-2 and is located between claw 2-1 and the rotating joint of two folding mounting portion 2-2.Two are opened
Conjunction mounting portion 2-2 can be in one end by the rotation axis 2-5 connection of vertical direction, and folding mounting portion 2-2 passes through around rotation axis
The axis rotation of 2-5 is opened and closed, and the upper end of rotation axis 2-5, which can be used with the lower end of motor mount 1-1, to be threadedly coupled
Mode is attached, so that folding mounting portion 2-2 can not only fix the lower section for being suspended on driving device 1, but also can be relative to turning
Moving axis 2-5 rotation.Two claw 2-1 are separately mounted to the medial surface of two folding mounting portion 2-2, and two claw 2-1 are used
The lower section of two folding mounting portion 2-2 is extended downwardly out in the lower end of clamping reaction tube, in order to the clamping to reaction tube.It is wear-resisting
Fixed block 3-1 is fixedly connected on position corresponding with wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 on folding mounting portion 2-2, and is located at claw 2-1
Between rotation axis 2-5, when motor 1-2 drives wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 rotation, wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 is wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2's
It drives two folding mounting portion 2-2 to rotate under rolling friction cooperation around the axis of rotation axis 2-5, two cards is opened and closed with this
Pawl 2-1.
In addition, being also provided with spring 2-5 between two folding mounting portion 2-2, two folding mounting portion 2-2 are either
In the open state or closed state, spring 2-5 are in tension always.Motor 1-2 is driving wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 rotation
When turning, spring 2-5 can guarantee that wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 are in rolling friction mated condition, in order to two
The folding of a folding mounting portion 2-2.In addition, the setting of spring 2-5 can also guarantee that two folding mounting portion 2-2 are in closed form
When state, two claw 2-1 can clamp reaction tube without falling reaction tube securely.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to detect two folding mounting portion 2-2 in closure, whether claw is clamped
Reaction tube can be opened and closed with one wherein and third optoelectronic switch 2-4 is arranged on the side wall of mounting portion 2-2, in another folding peace
The third optoelectronic switch baffle 2-3 that can be matched with third optoelectronic switch 2-4 is set on the side wall of dress portion 2-2.It is opened when two
It closes mounting portion 2-2 to open under the driving of motor 1-1, and third optoelectronic switch baffle 2-3 cannot block or reflect third light
When the light beam of electric switch 2-4 transmitting, judge that two claws do not grab reaction tube;When two folding mounting portion 2-2 are in motor 1-1
Driving under be closed, and third optoelectronic switch baffle 2-3 is blocked or is reflected to the third optoelectronic switch 2-4 light beam emitted
When, judge that two claws have grabbed reaction tube.
On the other hand, the utility model also provides a kind of analyzer, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including any of the above-described described
Anticollision reaction tube grabbing device.
As shown in figure 4, the carriage 5 of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device can level be slidably connected on analyzer, protect
After card anticollision reaction tube grabbing device is mounted on analyzer, claw 2-1, can also be all around other than it can move up and down
It is mobile, in order to each reaction tube on comprehensive crawl analyzer.
Wherein, the side that the carriage 5 of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device can be combined using guide rail 5-2 with sliding block 5-1
Formula can also use the structure type of screw, the technical solution of the utility model may be implemented.When using guide rail 5-2
When the mode that sliding block 5-1 is combined, guide rail 5-2 can be fixedly connected on analyzer, sliding block 5-1 then with crash-proof bracket 4-1
It is fixedly connected.
On the one hand, the anticollision reaction tube grabbing device of the utility model is arranged anti-between driving device 1 and carriage 5
Collision device 4, wherein crash-proof bracket 4-1 and 1 elastic connection of driving device in anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4, and crash-proof bracket 4-1 and sliding
Device 5 is fixedly connected.The reaction tube clamp device 2 of the utility model is in normal course of operation, and driving device 1 is in self gravity
It is fixedly connected under the effect of external elastic force with crash-proof bracket 4-1, anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 is used to support driving device 1;When clamp device 2
It is moved up and down under the drive of carriage 5 when colliding with driving device 1, because being influenced by barrier, clamp device 2
Stop moving up and down with driving device 1, and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 still moves up and down under the action of carriage 5, due to driving device
Elastic force effect between 1 and crash-proof bracket 4-1, will will form the changing of the relative positions of upper and lower displacement between driving device 1 and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4,
At this point, the induction for the into and out first optoelectronic switch baffle 4-2 of the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 being mounted on crash-proof bracket 4-1
Position, analyzer whether there is according to the first optoelectronic switch 4-3 signal determining driving device 1 fed back and between anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4
The changing of the relative positions of upper and lower displacement, and if it exists, then control 5 stop motion of carriage, thus it can be prevented that carriage 5 drives because driving
Device 1 and clamp device 2 overcome the resistance persistent movement of barrier and cause anticollision reaction tube grabbing device and other components
Further hit against damage, improve the service life of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device and analyzer.
On the other hand, the anticollision reaction tube grabbing device of the utility model is arranged between driving device 1 and clamp device 2
Wear-resistant device 3, wherein driving device 1 drives wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 to rotate, and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 is wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2's
The lower rotation of rolling friction cooperation, and clamp device 2 is driven to rotate, to realize the folding of clamp device 2, that is, realize clamp device
The clamping of 2 pairs of reaction tubes.The utility model is divided by setting wear-resistant device 3, wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1
It is not fixedly connected with driving device 1 and clamp device 2, rolling friction is matched between wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1
It closes, so that driving device 1 is not directly contacted with clamp device 2.Therefore, it is opened and closed in 1 drive control clamp device 2 of driving device
When, there is friction between only wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1, driving device 1 and clamp device 2 will not go out
It now wears, and cooperates between wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2 and wear-resisting fixed block 3-1 for rolling friction, reduce wear-resisting spill spin block 3-2
With the degree of wear between wear-resisting fixed block 3-1.Even if wearing after a certain period of time in rotation, wear-resisting rotation is also only needed to change
Block 3-2 or wear-resisting fixed block 3-1, effectively reduces the production and use cost of anticollision reaction tube grabbing device, improves anticollision
The service life of reaction tube grabbing device.
To sum up, the analyzer of the utility model both can be reduced anticollision by the way that wear-resistant device 3 and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 4 is rationally arranged
The abrasion of reaction tube grabbing device, and can prevent clamp device 2 and other components from severe crash occurs.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise of not departing from principle described in the utility model, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvement
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model with retouching.