CN208448215U - Treatment of!medical waste device - Google Patents

Treatment of!medical waste device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208448215U
CN208448215U CN201721906512.XU CN201721906512U CN208448215U CN 208448215 U CN208448215 U CN 208448215U CN 201721906512 U CN201721906512 U CN 201721906512U CN 208448215 U CN208448215 U CN 208448215U
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China
Prior art keywords
port
tank body
disinfection
tank
disinfection tank
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CN201721906512.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李策
李先占
张贤
曹磊
孙雪峰
张兴瑞
李金侠
王建成
王士臣
李付歉
于克铖
孙乐乐
纪润波
张兰青
董超先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cecep Runda (Yantai) environmental protection Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
YANTAI RUNDA ENVIRONMENTAL REFUSE TREATMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201721906512.XU priority Critical patent/CN208448215U/en
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Publication of CN208448215U publication Critical patent/CN208448215U/en
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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device, including disinfection tank, at least one ultraviolet lamp and ozone generator;Wherein, the disinfection tank includes feed inlet, tank body and discharge port with accommodation space, and the inlet port and outlet port are located at the both ends of the tank body;At least one described ultraviolet lamp is set in the disinfection tank, or is set to outside the disinfection tank and is connected with the disinfection tank;The ozone generator is connected with the disinfection tank.The treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model is carried out disinfection using ozone generator and being used cooperatively for ultraviolet lamp, saves the energy;In addition, while disinfection, moreover it is possible to achieve the purpose that deodorization.

Description

Treatment of!medical waste device
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse disposal installation, specially a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device.
Background technique
Medical waste refers to that medical and health organization generated in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations has Directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste.Clinical waste has extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity And corrosivity, the unprocessed or halfway clinical waste of processing are piled up arbitrarily, and easily cause the dirt to water body, soil and air Dye generates human body and directly endangers.
Currently, the processing method of medical waste specifically includes that
1) sanitary landfill method
The advantages of landfill disposal method is that technique is simpler, and small investment can handle a large amount of clinical waste.Major defect is It needs to sterilize before landfill, waste volume reduction is few, and landfill yard construction investment is big, need to occupy a large amount of soils, generates methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide A large amount of pernicious gases such as gas, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, while oxygen and hydrogen and volatile organic matter are also generated, it need to be to soil Long term monitoring is carried out with underground water.
2) high temperature incineration method
Incineration treatment technology major advantage is that volume and weight substantially reduces, and waste unmakes obviously;It is suitable for all types Clinical waste and large-scale application;Stable, sterilization and pollutant removal are good;Potential heat energy recoverable; Technical comparing is mature.Disadvantage is mainly manifested at high cost, and air pollution is serious, be also easy to produce dioxin, polycyclc aromatic compound, The pernicious gases such as the violents in toxicity such as Polychlorinated biphenyls and hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and sulfur dioxide need to configure perfect tail gas clean-up system System;Bottom ash and flying dust have harmfulness.
3) method of pressure steam sterilization
Pressuresteam sterilization technology have in contrast investment it is low, operating cost is low, be easy to detect, residue risk compared with It is low, the advantages that Disinfection Effect is good, and suitable process range is wider.Major defect is that volume and appearance do not change substantially;It may There is air pollutant emission, be also easy to produce foul smell, the substances such as formaldehyde, phenol and mercury cannot be handled.
4) chemical disinfection
The advantages of chemical disinfection is process equipment and simple to operate;Good deodorization effect;Disinfecting process is primary rapidly Property small investment, operating cost are low.For dry process, the volume reduction rate of waste is high, will not generate waste liquid or waste water and exhaust gas.Disadvantage It is that dry type waste is more demanding to crushing system, the pH value monitoring (automatization level) of operating process is required very high.Wet type is useless Object treatment process has waste liquid and exhaust gas generates, and most of thimerosals are harmful to the human body.It is discarded processing chemotherapy is not suitable for Object, radioactive waste, volatilization and half volatile organic compound.
5) electromagnetic wave sterilization
Electromagnetic wave sterilization treatment method advantage is embodied in volume and substantially reduces, and rubbish effect of unmaking is good;System is completely enclosed, ring Pollute very little in border;It is fully automated, it is easily operated.The disadvantage is that construction and operating cost is not low;Weight loss effect is bad after processing, meeting There is stink, is not suitable for the processing of blood and dangerous chemicals.
6) plasma method
The advantages of plasma treatment technique is low leaching, high volume reduction, high intensity, and disposal efficiency is high, can handle any shape Formula clinical waste, unharmful substance discharge, potential heat energy recoverable.The disadvantage is that construction and operating cost are very high;System Stability susceptible;Reliability is still to be tested and improves.
7) xeothermic crushing sterilization
Hot air sterilization major advantage is that bactericidal effect is reliable, and construction is low with operating cost, and treated, and rubbish can be filled out Processing or comprehensive utilization are buried, treatment process does not use disinfectant.The disadvantage is that the pretreatment such as fragmentation, heat conduction velocity need to be carried out Slowly;There may be air pollutant emission, be also easy to produce foul smell.
8) high temperature pyrolysis incineration method
High temperature pyrolysis burns high temperature pyrolytic cracking (HTP) clinical waste applied widely and does not need to pre-process, and does not need to classify, directly It is handled in investment furnace, therefore to the waste of processing without obvious selectivity.Due to being oxygen-enriched combusting, under these conditions It is easy to generate dioxin.
Utility model content
One main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device, including disinfection tank, at least One ultraviolet lamp and ozone generator;Wherein, the disinfection tank includes feed inlet, the tank body with accommodation space and discharging Mouthful, the inlet port and outlet port are located at the both ends of the tank body;At least one described ultraviolet lamp is set to the disinfection In tank, or it is set to outside the disinfection tank and is connected with the disinfection tank;The ozone generator and the disinfection tank phase Connection.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the refuse disposal installation includes feed inlet flashboard and discharge port flashboard, For the feed inlet flashboard between the feed inlet and the tank body, the discharge port flashboard is set to the discharge port.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the refuse disposal installation includes cutting tool, is set to the charging Mouthful.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the refuse disposal installation include be set on the cutting tool into Hopper.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the circulation pipe being connected with the tank body is provided with outside the tank body Road is provided with blower and the ozone generator on the circulation line.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the circulation line includes first port and second port, the circulation Pipeline is connected by the first port and second port with the tank body, and the first port is adjacent to the feed inlet, institute Second port is stated adjacent to the discharge port.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the ozone generator be set to the blower and the second port it Between.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, at least one described ultraviolet lamp is set in the tank body.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the refuse disposal installation includes sensor, is set to the disinfection tank It is interior.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the refuse disposal installation includes squeezing to be packaged storehouse and plastic packaging baling press.
The treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model, the cooperation using ozone generator and ultraviolet lamp make With carrying out disinfection, the energy is saved;In addition, while disinfection, moreover it is possible to achieve the purpose that deodorization.
Detailed description of the invention
Consider the detailed description of the following preferred embodiment to the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model it is each Kind target, feature and advantage will become apparent.Attached drawing is only the exemplary diagram of the utility model, is not necessarily It is drawn to scale.In the accompanying drawings, same appended drawing reference always shows same or similar component.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying the utility model features and advantages will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that Be that the utility model can have various variations in different embodiments, all do not depart from the model of the utility model It encloses, and the descriptions and illustrations are essentially for illustration purposes, rather than to limit the utility model.Wherein, this reality The term positions such as "upper" "lower" involved in novel are only the orientation for indicating device in normal operation, are not to this reality With novel restriction.
As shown in Figure 1, the treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model, including disinfection tank 10, at least one A ultraviolet lamp 20 and ozone generator 30, ozone generator 30 are connected with disinfection tank 10.
The treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model, the garbage disposal incipient stage is by ozone generator 30 Ozone is provided, after ozone concentration reaches defined value, ultraviolet lamp 20 remakes use, to keep the concentration of ozone in disinfection tank 10, To reach energy-efficient purpose.In addition, ozone is while disinfection, moreover it is possible to play the role of deodorization, make after handling in rubbish Air can direct outlet.
In one embodiment of the utility model, disinfection tank 10 may include feed inlet, discharge port and tank body 11, and tank body 11 has There is certain accommodation space, so that medical waste can sterilize wherein, tank body 11 can be substantially cylindrical, feed inlet and discharging Mouth is located at the opposite both ends axial along tank body 11.
It can further comprise feed inlet flashboard 11 and discharge port flashboard 12, charging in one embodiment of the utility model For mouth flashboard 11 between feed inlet and tank body 11, discharge port flashboard 12 is set to discharge port, passes through feed inlet flashboard 11, discharging Mouth flashboard 12 can control connection/cutting situation outside disinfection tank 10 and feed inlet, discharge port.
Cutting tool 13 may be disposed on feed inlet, and feed hopper 14 may be disposed on cutting tool 13, in cutting tool 13 It is external a cabinet is set, to accommodate the medical waste from feed hopper 14, and so that medical waste is entered cutting tool 13 and carry out It crushes.The rubbish that investment can be crushed by the setting of cutting tool 13 can increase the contact surface of rubbish and ozone and subsequent Technique (such as sorting) provide convenience.
In one embodiment of the utility model, at least one ultraviolet lamp 20 can be made of multiple ultraviolet lamps it is ultraviolet Lamp group (UV lamp group), ultraviolet lamp 20, which can be, to be set in disinfection tank 10, such as in tank body 11, multiple ultraviolet lamps 20 can edge The inner wall of tank body 11 is distributed in a ring around the axis of tank body 11;Ultraviolet lamp 20 is also possible to be set to the outside of disinfection tank 10, And be connected with disinfection tank 10, enable the gas in disinfection tank 10 to receive the irradiation of the light of the sending of ultraviolet lamp 20.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the circulation line 40 being connected with tank body 11 is provided with outside tank body 11, It is provided with blower 50 on circulation line 40, under the action of blower 50, the gas in tank body 11 can be made to form circulation.
Circulation line 40 may include first port and second port, circulation line 40 by first port and second port with Tank body 11 is connected, and circulation line 40 can be to be integrally formed with tank body 11, is also possible to only lead to independently of the pipeline of tank body 11 It crosses first port and second port is connected with tank body.Preferably, first port is adjacent to feed inlet, second port adjacent to discharge port, It is fully flowed so that the gas in tank body 11 reaches.
Ozone generator 30 may be disposed at circulation line 40, and can be between blower 50 and second port, it is preferable that smelly The junction of Oxygen Generator 30 and circulation line 40 and second port are in same level, and the lower part of neighbouring tank body 11 (is pressed According to diagram direction).
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is provided with sensor in disinfection tank 10, to incude in disinfection tank 10 The concentration of ozone.
The treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model can pass through after ozone generator 30 generates ozone Ozone is blown into tank body 11 by second port from 11 lower part of tank body by the effect of blower 50.The air intake of blower 50 can pass through Single port connects the top of tank body 11, to allow the air in disinfection tank 10 to form circulation, when the sensor sense in disinfection tank 10 When the ozone concentration that should be arrived in disinfection tank 10 reaches defined concentration value, ultraviolet lamp 20 is opened, ozone generator 30 is simultaneously closed off, The ozone generated by the contact between UV lamp group and the air of flowing, for keeping the ozone concentration in disinfection tank 10, air stream Kinetic energy contacts ozone with rubbish to the maximum extent, along with the ozonization of long time high concentration, to reach disinfection Thorough purpose.
In one embodiment of the utility model, disinfection tank 10 is connected by its discharge port with packing storehouse 60 is squeezed, and is squeezed Be packaged storehouse 60 be connected with plastic packaging baling press (not shown), discharge port flashboard 12 be set to discharge port and extruding packing storehouse 60 it Between.Rubbish by disinfection is squeezed by squeezing packing storehouse 60, then after the packing of plastic packaging baling press, can be cut off in rubbish The condition that bacterium in organic matter and air is reacted, to greatly reduce the probability of secondary pollution.
In the following, being carried out in detail to the work flow of the treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model It is bright:
Feed inlet flashboard 11 is opened, and confirms that discharge port flashboard 12 is in close state, by medical waste through feed hopper 14 Into in the cabinet of cutting tool 13, rubbish enters in disinfection tank 10 after the crushing of cutting tool 13.
After the completion of feeding intake, feed inlet flashboard 11 is closed, operation blower 50 starts operation, while starting ozone generator 30, make the air in disinfection tank 10 flow to form circulation.When the sensor sensing in disinfection tank 10 to the ozone in disinfection tank 10 When concentration reaches defined concentration value, UV lamp group is opened, ozone generator 30 is simultaneously closed off, passes through the air of UV lamp group and flowing Between the ozone that generates of contact keep the ozone concentration in disinfection tank 10.After keeping this state to reach the defined time, together When close blower 50 and UV lamp group, open discharge port flashboard 12, be packaged 60 discharge of storehouse to squeezing, after the completion of discharge, squeeze and be packaged Hydraulic cylinder in storehouse 60 is started to work, and rubbish is squeezed blocking, then is packaged by plastic packaging baling press, is then transported next work Skill is handled.
The treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model, sterilised medium are ozone, and operating cost is low, operation Waste water,waste gas and industrial residue, absolutely not secondary pollution are not generated in the process;And it is easy to operate, securely and reliably, it can be achieved that one-touch Operation.
The treatment of!medical waste device of one embodiment of the utility model is carrying out medical waste " to sterilize, crush, crowded Pressure is packaged, transport " treatment process in, the advantages of embodying energy conservation, emission reduction, volume reduction, while accomplishing to sterilize, moreover it is possible to remove Foul smell in rubbish, while also reducing the probability of secondary pollution.
Unless limited otherwise, term used in the utility model is the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art.
Embodiment described in the utility model is merely for exemplary purpose, not to limit the guarantor of the utility model Range is protected, those skilled in the art can make various other replacements, changes and improvements in the scope of the utility model, thus, The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and is only defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device characterized by comprising
Disinfection tank, tank body and discharge port including feed inlet, with accommodation space, the feed inlet and the discharge port distinguish position In the both ends of the tank body;
At least one ultraviolet lamp is set in the disinfection tank, or be set to the disinfection tank it is outer and with the disinfection tank phase Connection;And
Ozone generator is connected with the disinfection tank.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including feed inlet flashboard and discharge port flashboard, the charging For mouth flashboard between the feed inlet and the tank body, the discharge port flashboard is set to the discharge port.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including cutting tool, be set to the feed inlet.
4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that including the feed hopper being set on the cutting tool.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with outside the tank body and be connected with the tank body Circulation line is provided with blower and the ozone generator on the circulation line.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the circulation line includes first port and second port, The circulation line is connected by the first port and second port with the tank body, the first port it is neighbouring described into Material mouth, the second port is adjacent to the discharge port.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the ozone generator is set to the blower and described Between Two-port netwerk.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described ultraviolet lamp is set in the tank body.
9. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including sensor, be set in the disinfection tank.
10. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be packaged storehouse and plastic packaging baling press including squeezing.
CN201721906512.XU 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Treatment of!medical waste device Active CN208448215U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721906512.XU CN208448215U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Treatment of!medical waste device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721906512.XU CN208448215U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Treatment of!medical waste device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208448215U true CN208448215U (en) 2019-02-01

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CN201721906512.XU Active CN208448215U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Treatment of!medical waste device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110755662A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 东阳杏泊电子科技有限公司 Composite disinfection cabinet
CN113664017A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-19 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Medical waste disposal method suitable for basic medical institution

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110755662A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 东阳杏泊电子科技有限公司 Composite disinfection cabinet
CN113664017A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-19 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Medical waste disposal method suitable for basic medical institution

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Address after: 264006 No. 88, Jinsha River Road, Yantai Development Zone, Shandong

Patentee after: Cecep Runda (Yantai) environmental protection Co., Ltd

Address before: 264006 No. 88, Jinsha River Road, Yantai Development Zone, Shandong

Patentee before: Yantai Runda Environmental Refuse Treatment Co., Ltd.