CN208445516U - Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof - Google Patents
Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN208445516U CN208445516U CN201820871524.1U CN201820871524U CN208445516U CN 208445516 U CN208445516 U CN 208445516U CN 201820871524 U CN201820871524 U CN 201820871524U CN 208445516 U CN208445516 U CN 208445516U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic tiles, comprising: photovoltaic module；Shoe plate, positioned at the backlight side of the photovoltaic module, for fixing the photovoltaic module；Said tiles include the first shoe plate, the second shoe plate above first shoe plate；Wherein, in a first direction, first shoe plate has the first extension, and second shoe plate has the second extension, and the stretching of first extension and the second extension is contrary；In a first direction, first shoe plate also has the first deck；Said tiles further include edge arch, and the edge arch extends past the corresponding a side of second shoe plate from a side of first shoe plate, and the edge arch has the first basal groove to match with the first deck of another first shoe plate.There is the first shoe plate and the second shoe plate in above-mentioned photovoltaic tile, form double-layer structure, realize photovoltaic module or more, left and right overlap joint, waterproof leak resistance is more powerful.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic technology field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof.
Background technique
Photovoltaic effect is converted into electric energy using solar energy, highly beneficial for production and living, and solar energy belongs to clean energy resource,
Not only ecological environment is protected, but also has saved the energy such as a large amount of coals.According to the photovoltaic module that photovoltaic effect generates, use is very wide
It is general, for example, making photovoltaic tile using photovoltaic module, it is laid on roof, realizes independent power generation.
Traditional photovoltaic tile forms tile using the flat plate module with frame, is laid on roof.But above-mentioned photovoltaic
Watt using it is flat combination be laid on roof, not can guarantee the tightness of adjacent photovoltaic watt, waterproof leak resistance is poor after installation.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problem of waterproof leak resistance difference after traditional photovoltaic tile installation, provide a kind of photovoltaic
Watt.
A kind of photovoltaic tile, comprising: photovoltaic module；Shoe plate, positioned at the backlight side of the photovoltaic module, for fixing the light
Lie prostrate component；Said tiles include the first shoe plate, the second shoe plate above first shoe plate；In a first direction, described
First shoe plate has the first extension, and second shoe plate has the second extension, first extension and the second extension
Stretching it is contrary；In a first direction, first shoe plate also has the first deck；Said tiles further include edge arch,
The edge arch extends past the corresponding a side of second shoe plate, the edge arch from a side of first shoe plate
The first basal groove to match with the first deck with another first shoe plate；Wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to described
The stacking direction of one shoe plate and the second shoe plate.
There is the first shoe plate and the second shoe plate in above-mentioned photovoltaic tile, form double-layer structure, waterproof leak resistance is more powerful；
First shoe plate has the first extension, and the second shoe plate has the second extension, can be realized the overlap joint up and down when photovoltaic tile installation,
Better tightness improves waterproof leak resistance；The setting of first deck and the first basal groove, when can be realized photovoltaic tile installation
Left and right overlap joint, better tightness improves waterproof leak resistance；The setting of edge arch, it is more beautiful in shape, with building
Style element fusion meets aesthetics of architecture requirement.In addition, the photovoltaic tile structure peace from overall structure, in the utility model
When dress, each component groups need to only be prepared, installation process is eased.
First deck is equipped with screw hole in one of the embodiments, and the screw hole can penetrate screw will be described
First deck is fixed.
Second shoe plate is equipped with photovoltaic window in one of the embodiments, and the photovoltaic module is contained in the light
It lies prostrate in window.
Second shoe plate is equipped with sliding slot in one of the embodiments, and the photovoltaic module is placed via the sliding slot
In in the photovoltaic window.
In one of the embodiments, further include elastic bayonet lock, is installed between first shoe plate and the second shoe plate；Institute
Stating elastic bayonet lock includes key seat, the pin matched with the key seat, and the elasticity being set between the key seat and pin
Part；Wherein, the key seat is located in first shoe plate, and the pin and the second shoe plate are cooperatively connected, and the elastic component is used for
The driving force for making the pin and the second shoe plate be cooperatively connected is provided.
Second shoe plate is additionally provided with bayonet in one of the embodiments, and the bayonet and the pin are cooperatively connected.
The utility model also provides a kind of photovoltaic roof.
A kind of photovoltaic roof, comprising: garret；Roofing tile layer, positioned at the top of the garret, the roofing tile layer is by above-mentioned
Described in any item photovoltaic tiles combine to be formed；Wherein, in a first direction, before the first shoe plate edge of latter photovoltaic tile is placed on
Above first extension of one photovoltaic tile, the second extension of latter photovoltaic tile is placed on the second shoe plate edge of previous photovoltaic tile
Above；In a second direction, the first deck of previous photovoltaic tile is matched with the first basal groove of latter photovoltaic tile, and first party
To vertical with second direction.
It in one of the embodiments, further include at least one tile batten, the tile batten is arranged along first direction, fixed
On the garret；At least one second deck, second deck and the first basal groove are installed on first tile batten
It matches, each second deck is mounted on a piece of photovoltaic tile, forms first row photovoltaic tile.
The roofing tile layer has end column photovoltaic tile in one of the embodiments, and every photovoltaic tile is mounted on a piece of
Side arch watt, the side arch watt are equipped with the second basal groove matched with first deck.
The production material of said tiles, the second deck and side arch watt is aluminium alloy material in one of the embodiments,
Material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment photovoltaic tile；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the explosion of the utility model embodiment photovoltaic tile；
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment photovoltaic tile positive structure schematic；
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment photovoltaic tile structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment photovoltaic tile side view；
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment photovoltaic module structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment elastic bayonet lock structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the utility model embodiment elastic bayonet lock cross-sectional view；
Fig. 9 is the utility model embodiment elastic bayonet lock perspective view of the explosion；
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram when two pieces of photovoltaic tiles of the utility model embodiment overlap up and down；
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram after two pieces of photovoltaic tiles of the utility model embodiment overlap up and down；
Figure 12 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of Figure 11；
Structural schematic diagram when Figure 13 is two pieces of photovoltaic tiles of the utility model embodiment or so overlap joint；
Figure 14 is structural schematic diagram after two pieces of photovoltaic tiles of the utility model embodiment or so overlap joint；
Figure 15 is that the utility model embodiment photovoltaic roof side roofing tile layer is paved with rear structural schematic diagram；
Figure 16 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of Figure 15；
Figure 17 is structural schematic diagram when the utility model embodiment photovoltaic roof side roofing tile layer is not paved with；
Figure 18 is structural schematic diagram when the utility model embodiment photovoltaic roof side is only laid with one piece of photovoltaic tile；
Figure 19 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of Figure 18；
Figure 20 is that the utility model embodiment photovoltaic roof other side roofing tile layer is paved with rear structural schematic diagram；
Figure 21 is structural schematic diagram when the utility model embodiment photovoltaic roof other side roofing tile layer is not paved with；
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment side arch watt；
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of the second deck of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 24 is the cross-sectional view of the second deck of the utility model embodiment.
Wherein: 100, photovoltaic tile 110, photovoltaic module 112, battery lamella
114, glass laminate 116, terminal box 120, shoe plate
130, the first shoe plate 132, the first extension 134, the first deck
136, first cascade portion 138, screw hole 140, the second shoe plate
142, the second extension 143, the 144, second laminated section of opening
146, photovoltaic window 148, sliding slot 149, bayonet
150, edge encircles the 152, first basal groove 160, elastic bayonet lock
162, key seat 164, pin 166, elastic component
200, photovoltaic roof 210, garret 220, roofing tile layer
230, tile batten 230, the second deck 240, first row photovoltaic tile
250, watt the 262, second basal groove is encircleed on end column photovoltaic tile 260, side
Specific embodiment
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to abundant
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, this field
Technical staff can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific embodiment opened.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic tiles 100, comprising: photovoltaic module 110；Shoe plate 120,
Positioned at the backlight side of photovoltaic module 110, for fixing photovoltaic module 110；Shoe plate 120 includes the first shoe plate 130, is located at first watt
Second shoe plate 140 of 130 top of plate；In a first direction on X, the first shoe plate 130 has the first extension 132, the second shoe plate 140
With the second extension 142, the stretching of the first extension 132 and the second extension 142 is contrary；In a first direction on X, the
One shoe plate 130 also has the first deck 134；Shoe plate 120 further includes edge arch 150, edge arch 150 from the one of the first shoe plate 130
Side extends past the corresponding a side of the second shoe plate 140, and edge arch 150 has the first card with another first shoe plate 130
The first basal groove 152 that seat 134 matches.Wherein, stacking of the first direction X perpendicular to the first shoe plate 130 and the second shoe plate 140
Direction.
With reference to Fig. 6, photovoltaic module 110 includes battery lamella 112, the glass laminate positioned at 112 back side of battery lamella
114, and the terminal box 116 in glass laminate 114.A number of cell piece combines to form battery lamella 112, example
Such as, 4 cell pieces are combined into battery lamella 112, and power amounts to 20W or so.In the back side (the namely light of battery lamella 112
Lie prostrate the backlight side of component 110) it is equipped with glass laminate 114, good support and protective effect are played to battery lamella 112,
With reliable insulating properties, water preventing ability etc..Certainly, sealant, Ji Nengqi can also be respectively set in the two sides of battery lamella 112
To the effect of sealing, can also play a protective role.In the incident side of photovoltaic module 110, cover board can also be set, sunlight via
Cover board enters inside photovoltaic module 110, and cover board can be tempered glass or high light transmission glass etc..Terminal box 116 is arranged in glass
In laminate 114, the electric current that photovoltaic module 110 is generated is exported.
Shoe plate 120 is located at the backlight side of photovoltaic module 110, for photovoltaic module 110 is fixed, and is installed to building
On roof.Specifically, shoe plate 120 involved in the utility model is double-layer structure, including the first shoe plate 130 and is located at the
Second shoe plate 140 of one shoe plate, 130 top.With reference to Fig. 1, definition first direction is X, and in the present embodiment, first direction X is first
The width direction of shoe plate 130, and first direction X is perpendicular to the stacking direction of the first shoe plate 130 and the second shoe plate 140.First watt
Plate 130 has the first extension 132, and the second shoe plate 140 has the second extension 142, the first extension 132 and the second extension
142 stretching is contrary.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it should be understood that in a first direction on X, the first extension 132 and the second extension 142
Definition be the first shoe plate 130 and the non-part coincided with the upper and lower of the second shoe plate 140, in other words say, the first shoe plate 130 and second watt
140 or more under type of plate is placed, and is had and is coincided with the upper and lower part, then the first shoe plate 130 defining beyond part beyond intersection
For the first extension 132, the second shoe plate 140 is defined as the second extension 142 beyond part beyond intersection, and first stretches out
The stretching of portion 132 and the second extension 142 is contrary.With reference to figures 10 to Figure 12, as multiple photovoltaic tiles 100 X in a first direction
When combination installation, the present embodiment is illustrated so that two pieces of photovoltaic tiles 100 combine as an example, the first shoe plate 130 of latter photovoltaic tile 100
Edge is placed on above the first extension 132 of previous photovoltaic tile 100, forms first cascade portion 136；Latter photovoltaic tile 100
Second extension 142 is placed on above 140 edge of the second shoe plate of previous photovoltaic tile 100, forms the second laminated section 144, is realized
The overlap joint up and down of adjacent photovoltaic watt 100, adjacent photovoltaic watt 100 form Dual-layer overlap joint on the thickness direction of shoe plate 120,
Better tightness, waterproof drip-preventing function are more powerful.
In a first direction on X, the first shoe plate 130 also has the first deck 134, is additionally provided with track, rail on the first deck 134
Road is parallel with first direction X.Shoe plate 120 further includes edge arch 150, and edge arch 150 has to match with adjacent first deck 134
The first basal groove 152.With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, definition second direction is Y, and second direction Y works as light perpendicular to first direction X
When second direction Y is combined and installed, the present embodiment is illustrated volt watt 100 by taking two pieces of photovoltaic tiles 100 combine as an example, latter photovoltaic
Watts 100 the first basal groove 152 slides to right end along the left end of the first deck 134 of previous photovoltaic tile 100, or slides to from right end
Left end realizes that the left and right overlap joint of adjacent photovoltaic watt 100, adjacent photovoltaic watt 100 form first in the width direction of shoe plate 120
The cooperation that is slidably connected of deck 134 and the first basal groove 152, connection relationship is relatively reliable, better tightness, waterproof drip-preventing function
It is more powerful.In addition, edge arch 150 extends since a side of the first shoe plate 130 and the second shoe plate 140 of process is corresponding
A side, it is domed, it is more beautiful in shape, meet aesthetics of architecture requirement.
Meanwhile on second direction Y, close to the position of the first deck 134, the second shoe plate 140 is shorter than the first shoe plate 130,
And it is connected by intermediate plate.In a first direction on X, it is breakthrough status between the first shoe plate 130 and the second shoe plate 140, forms channel,
The rainwater for penetrating into or flowing into the channel can be flowed out by channel, reduce the accumulation or leakage of rainwater.
There is the first shoe plate 130 and the second shoe plate 140 in above-mentioned photovoltaic tile 100, form double-layer structure, waterproof leak resistance
It is more powerful；First shoe plate 130 has the first extension 132, and the second shoe plate 140 has the second extension 142, can be realized light
Overlap joint up and down when 100 installation of volt watt, better tightness improve waterproof leak resistance；First deck 134 and the first basal groove
152 setting, can be realized left and right overlap joint when photovoltaic tile 100 is installed, and better tightness improves waterproof leak resistance；Side
The setting of edge arch 150, it is more beautiful in shape, merge with building style element, meet aesthetics of architecture requirement, realized preferable
Roof installation effect.In addition, from overall structure, it, only need to be by each component when the photovoltaic tile 100 in the utility model is installed
Group prepares, and installation process is eased.
With reference to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the first deck 134 is equipped with screw hole 138, and screw hole 138 can penetrate screw will
First deck 134 is fixed.It is equipped at least one screw hole 138 on the first deck 134 and utilizes spiral shell when installing photovoltaic tile 100
Across screw hole 138, photovoltaic tile 100 is fixed on to be needed on building roof to be mounted nail.
With reference to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the second shoe plate 140 is equipped with photovoltaic window 146, and photovoltaic module 110 is contained in light
It lies prostrate in window 146.Photovoltaic window 146 it is generally rectangular in shape, photovoltaic module 110 is contained in photovoltaic window 146.According to production need
It asks, determines the shape size of design photovoltaic window 146 and photovoltaic module 110, make the two no-float.
Further, with reference to Fig. 5, the second shoe plate 140 is equipped with sliding slot 148, and photovoltaic module 110 is placed in via sliding slot 148
In photovoltaic window 146.The thickness of sliding slot 148 and the thickness of photovoltaic module 110 match, photovoltaic module 110 along first direction X via
Sliding slot 148 be placed on the second shoe plate 140 in the following, and be located at photovoltaic window 146 in, mounting means is simple and reliable.
With reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, in one embodiment, photovoltaic tile 100 further includes elastic bayonet lock 160, is installed on the first shoe plate
130 and second between shoe plate 140；Elastic bayonet lock 160 includes key seat 162, the pin 164 matched with key seat 162, and setting
Elastic component 166 between key seat 162 and pin 164.Wherein, key seat 162 is located in the first shoe plate 130, pin 164 and second
Shoe plate 140 is cooperatively connected, and elastic component 166 is used to provide the driving force for making pin 164 and the second shoe plate 140 be cooperatively connected.Elasticity
Part 166 is typically chosen relatively conventional spring.On second direction Y, 100 two sides of photovoltaic tile are separately installed with elastic bayonet lock at 2
160, photovoltaic module 110 is fixed.Certainly, the quantity of elastic bayonet lock 160 be not limited to the present embodiment in quantity.
Further, with reference to Fig. 3, the second shoe plate 140 is additionally provided with bayonet 149, and bayonet 149 and pin 164 are cooperatively connected.?
When installation photovoltaic component 110, photovoltaic module 110 148 is first placed in the second shoe plate 140 in the following, again by elastic bayonet lock along the chute
160, which are compressed to most short height, is placed between the first shoe plate 130 and the second shoe plate 140, when elastic component 166 restores height, pin
Column 164 is increased at bayonet 149, and pin 164 has stair-step appearance, can be cooperated with bayonet 149, so that the one of pin 164
Part exceeds bayonet 149, and another part cannot exceed bayonet 149, so that photovoltaic module 110 is fixed.
Further, 142 edge of the second extension is equipped with the opening that is recessed inwardly of same size with bayonet 149
143,143 quantity of opening are identical as the unilateral quantity of elastic bayonet lock 160.Opening 143 setting purpose be, photovoltaic tile 100 into
When row overlaps up and down, since the second extension 142 of latter photovoltaic tile 100 is placed on the second shoe plate 140 of previous photovoltaic tile 100
Above edge, form the second laminated section 144, the pin 164 of previous photovoltaic tile 100 exceeds a part of bayonet 149, can with open
Mouth 143 cooperates, and forms abutting state.
With reference to Figure 15 to Figure 21, the utility model also provides a kind of photovoltaic roof 200, comprising: garret 210；Roofing tile layer
220, positioned at the top of garret 210, roofing tile layer 220 is formed by photovoltaic tile 100 described in any of the above embodiments combination；Wherein, exist
On first direction X, 130 edge of the first shoe plate of latter photovoltaic tile 100 is placed on the first extension 132 of previous photovoltaic tile 100
Above, the second extension 142 of latter photovoltaic tile 100 is placed on above 140 edge of the second shoe plate of previous photovoltaic tile 100；?
On second direction Y, the first deck 134 of previous photovoltaic tile 100 is matched with the first basal groove 152 of latter photovoltaic tile 100, and
First direction X is vertical with second direction Y.
Garret 210 is generally in skewed, the plate being made of cement, additive etc. that is symmetrical, and having certain angle
Material, can choose one-pass molding, also can choose and is directly poured on roof.Certainly, garret 210 is it is also an option that other plates
Material, such as foamed cement board, cement fibrolite plate etc..It is the scheme of installation of side garret 210, figure with reference to Figure 15 to Figure 19
20 and Figure 22 is the scheme of installation of other side garret 210.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic roof 200, the edge arch 150 that photovoltaic shoe plate 100 has shape domed, muti-piece photovoltaic shoe plate 100
After successively being overlapped up and down, marshalling is similar to Chinese classical tile style, and installation effect is good, and style is unified, with
Chinese architecture style is fused together, and reaches the requirement of the aesthetics of architecture.In a first direction on X, first watt of latter photovoltaic tile 100
130 edge of plate is placed on above the first extension 132 of previous photovoltaic tile 100, forms first cascade portion 136；Latter photovoltaic tile
100 the second extension 142 is placed on above 140 edge of the second shoe plate of previous photovoltaic tile 100, forms the second laminated section 144,
The overlap joint up and down of realization adjacent photovoltaic watt 100, better tightness, waterproof drip-preventing function are more powerful.On second direction Y, after
First basal groove 152 of one photovoltaic tile 100 slides to right end along the left end of the first deck 134 of previous photovoltaic tile 100, or from the right side
End slides to left end, realizes that the left and right of adjacent photovoltaic watt 100 overlaps, better tightness, and waterproof drip-preventing function is more powerful.Edge arch
150 setting, it is more beautiful in shape, it is merged with building style element, meets aesthetics of architecture requirement, realize preferable room
Push up installation effect.
Certainly, it is not limited to which the installation direction in the present embodiment can also carry out deformation appropriate, for example, with this reality
The direction applied in example is completely opposite etc., also belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
It further include at least one tile batten 230, tile hanging in one embodiment with reference to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 23 and Figure 24
Item 230 is arranged along first direction X, is fixed on garret 210；At least one second card is installed on first tile batten 230
Seat 230, the second deck 230 is matched with the first basal groove 152, and each second deck 230 is mounted on a piece of photovoltaic tile 100,
Form first row photovoltaic tile 240.The structure of second deck 230 is identical as the first deck 134, to meet first row photovoltaic tile 240
Installation fixed require.It is equipped at least one screw hole 138 on the second deck 230, tile batten 230 is fixed to by screw
On, then successively every photovoltaic tile 100 is installed on the second deck 230 of corresponding position, form first row photovoltaic tile 240.It presses
Second direction Y arrangement photovoltaic tile 100, rainwater etc. can flow away from roof by self gravity, realize good waterproof leakproof
Performance.In addition, tile batten 230 can be tile hanging batten or other LP blades materials, to increase the service life of tile batten 230.
With reference to Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 22, in one embodiment, roofing tile layer 220 have end column photovoltaic tile 250, every
Photovoltaic tile 100 is mounted on a piece of side arch watt 260, and side arch watt 260 is equipped with the second basal groove matched with the first deck 134
262.It should be understood that end column photovoltaic tile 250 refers to last column photovoltaic tile of roofing tile layer 220, side arch watt be not installed
When 260, the first deck 134 of end column photovoltaic tile 250 is exposed in environment, uncoordinated with overall structure.For overall structure
It is beautiful coordinate, on end column photovoltaic tile 250, every photovoltaic tile 100 is mounted on a piece of side arch watt 260, side arch watt 260
Structure is identical as edge arch 150, reaches the requirement of the aesthetics of architecture.
In one embodiment, the production material of shoe plate 120, the second deck 230 and side arch watt 260 is aluminium alloy material
Material.The photovoltaic tile that photovoltaic tile common at present also ceramics are made with 110 superposing type of photovoltaic module, but this combination inter-bank
Industry manufacturing cost is high, is not suitable for average family installation, can not large-scale popularization.And aluminium alloy material is used in the utility model
Material, price is cheaper, can largely reduce production cost.Meanwhile shoe plate 120, the second deck 230 and side arch watt
260 can be by die-casting process one-pass molding, and manufacturing process is simpler, reduces manufacture difficulty, is easy to large-scale popularization.
Photovoltaic tile 100 and photovoltaic roof 200 disclosed in the utility model, photovoltaic tile 100 use double-layer structure, and waterproof is anti-
It is more powerful to leak performance；First shoe plate 130 has the first extension 132, and the second shoe plate 140 has the second extension 142, can
Realize the overlap joint up and down when adjacent photovoltaic watt 100 is installed, better tightness improves waterproof leak resistance；First deck 134 with
The setting of first basal groove 152, can be realized left and right overlap joint when adjacent photovoltaic watt 100 is installed, and better tightness improves anti-
Water leak resistance；The setting of edge arch 150, it is more beautiful in shape, it is merged with building style element, meets the aesthetics of architecture and want
It asks, realizes preferable roof installation effect.In addition, the photovoltaic tile 100 in the utility model is installed from overall structure
When, each component groups need to only be prepared, installation process is eased.After the combination installation of photovoltaic tile 100, it is formed by photovoltaic room
Top 200, installation effect is good, and style is unified, is fused together with Chinese architecture style, reaches the requirement of the aesthetics of architecture.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic tile characterized by comprising
Photovoltaic module；
Shoe plate, positioned at the backlight side of the photovoltaic module, for fixing the photovoltaic module；
Said tiles include the first shoe plate, the second shoe plate above first shoe plate；In a first direction, described first
Shoe plate has the first extension, and second shoe plate has the second extension, and first extension and the second extension are stretched
It is contrary out；In a first direction, first shoe plate also has the first deck；Said tiles further include edge arch, described
Edge, which encircles from a side of first shoe plate, extends past the corresponding a side of second shoe plate, and the edge arch has
The first basal groove to match with the first deck of another first shoe plate；Wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to described first watt
The stacking direction of plate and the second shoe plate.
2. photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first deck is equipped with screw hole, the screw hole
Screw can be penetrated to fix first deck.
3. photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second shoe plate is equipped with photovoltaic window, the photovoltaic
Component is contained in the photovoltaic window.
4. photovoltaic tile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second shoe plate is equipped with sliding slot, the photovoltaic module
It is placed in the photovoltaic window via the sliding slot.
5. photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include elastic bayonet lock, be installed on first shoe plate
Between the second shoe plate；The elastic bayonet lock includes key seat, the pin matched with the key seat, and is set to the key seat
Elastic component between pin；Wherein, the key seat is located in first shoe plate, and the pin and the cooperation of the second shoe plate connect
It connects, the elastic component is used to provide the driving force for making the pin and the second shoe plate be cooperatively connected.
6. photovoltaic tile according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second shoe plate is additionally provided with bayonet, the bayonet with
The pin is cooperatively connected.
7. a kind of photovoltaic roof characterized by comprising
Garret；
Roofing tile layer, positioned at the top of the garret, the roofing tile layer is combined by photovoltaic tile described in any one of claims 1-6
It is formed；Wherein, in a first direction, the first shoe plate edge of latter photovoltaic tile is placed on the first extension of previous photovoltaic tile
Face, the second extension of latter photovoltaic tile are placed on above the second shoe plate edge of previous photovoltaic tile；In a second direction, previous
First deck of photovoltaic tile is matched with the first basal groove of latter photovoltaic tile, and first direction is vertical with second direction.
8. photovoltaic roof according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include at least one tile batten, the tile batten
It arranges, is fixed on the garret along first direction；At least one second deck is installed on first tile batten, described
Two decks are matched with the first basal groove, and each second deck is mounted on a piece of photovoltaic tile, form first row photovoltaic tile.
9. photovoltaic roof according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the roofing tile layer have end column photovoltaic tile, every
Photovoltaic tile is mounted on a piece of side arch watt, and the side arch watt is equipped with the second basal groove matched with first deck.
10. photovoltaic roof according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that said tiles, the second deck and
The production material of side arch watt is aluminum alloy materials.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820871524.1U CN208445516U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820871524.1U CN208445516U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208445516U true CN208445516U (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
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| CN201820871524.1U Active CN208445516U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof |
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| CN (1) | CN208445516U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114665518A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-06-24 | 深圳市中旭新能源有限公司 | Household ultra-long string photovoltaic system, power optimization device and overvoltage protection method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201820871524.1U patent/CN208445516U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114665518A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-06-24 | 深圳市中旭新能源有限公司 | Household ultra-long string photovoltaic system, power optimization device and overvoltage protection method |
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