CN208443836U - A kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection devices, including device noumenon, stirring cup is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of described device ontology, and the top side of stirring cup is opening setting, rotation slot is offered on the top side inner wall of described device ontology, first rotating shaft is rotatably equipped in the rotation slot, the bottom end of first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with first gear, the side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with rotating bar, the top side of the rotating bar offers rotation hole along the vertical direction, the second shaft is rotatably equipped in the rotation hole, and second the both ends of shaft all extend to outside rotation hole, the top side of rotating bar is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine.The utility model structure is simple, easy to carry, and the soil of outdoor area to be tested can be rapidly performed by detection; sample treatment is convenient, and soil water mixing turbid agitating solution is abundant, and clear liquid test result is accurate after filtering and protects detecting instrument; it is easy to use, meet use demand.

Description

A kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device

Technical field

The utility model relates to soil pollution detection technique field, specially a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution inspection Survey device.

Background technique

Soil is degrading the original physics and chemistry of soil because being dug up mine or the intrusion of trade waste or agrochemicals Shape, deteriorates Land Productivity decline and product quality and the phenomenon that cause damages to the mankind and animals and plants and process, industry Pollution is mainly that waste residue, waste water and the exhaust gas of industrial discharge cause the pollution of the environment such as atmosphere, water body and soil, main pollution From heavy metal pollution, traditional soil pollution detection, detection device is difficult to carry, and analysis center's inspection can only be returned with pedotheque When surveying, cause detection cycle long, and detecting, the artificial sample treatment that carries out is complicated, and samples-soil and detection solution are mixed When conjunction, sometimes because artificial stirring causes mixed liquor uneven, dissolution is insufficient, reduces the accuracy of detection.

The patent of Publication No. CN206096012U discloses a kind of soil pollution detection device, including detector, described The interior lower end of detector is welded with a glass slot, and the inside of the specimen cup is respectively equipped with stirring rod and conductive polymer material pipe, The soil pollution detection device is easy to operate, reduces artificial operating process, brings convenience to staff, but the dress It sets and is applied to Soil K+adsorption, soil mix turbid with water and mixes unevenly, and turbid directly measures can damage measuring head, therefore not It is able to satisfy use demand, there is room for improvement.

Utility model content

(1) technical problems to be solved

In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device, to solve Certainly existing Soil K+adsorption complex pretreatment and the insufficient problem of stirring and dissolving, make it possible to quickly carry out Soil K+adsorption outdoors The pre-treatment of sample carries out convenient and fast soil pollution detection after being sufficiently stirred, dissolving.

(2) technical solution

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes a kind of portable environment engineering soil Pollution detection device, including device noumenon, are fixedly installed with stirring cup on the side inner wall of described device ontology, and stirring cup Top side is opening setting, offers rotation slot on the top side inner wall of described device ontology, and the is rotatably equipped in the rotation slot One shaft, the bottom end of first rotating shaft are fixedly installed with first gear, and the side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with rotating bar, institute The top side for stating rotating bar offers rotation hole along the vertical direction, and the second shaft, and second turn are rotatably equipped in the rotation hole The both ends of axis all extend to outside rotation hole, and the top side of rotating bar is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine is fixed It being socketed on the top of the second shaft, the bottom end of the second shaft extends in stirring cup and is fixedly installed with paddle, and described the Fixing sleeve is connected to second gear in two shafts, and second gear is meshed with first gear, opens on the inner wall of the stirring cup bottom side Equipped with discharge port, card slot is offered on the side inner wall of the discharge port, discharge port on the side inner wall of card slot far from offering Mounting groove is movably installed with kelly in mounting groove, and one end of kelly extends to outside mounting groove, and is adapted with card slot, installation First through hole is offered on the bottom side inner wall of slot, l-shaped rod is movably installed in the first through hole, and the both ends of l-shaped rod are prolonged It extends to outside first through hole, first through hole is equipped with the first wedge being provided on mounting groove top side and bottom side inner wall close to the side of card slot Shape slot and the second wedge groove, the kelly offer mounting hole along the vertical direction, and two wedges are movably installed in the mounting hole Shape block, and wedge block is adapted with the first wedge groove and the second wedge groove.

Further, first bearing is fixedly installed in the rotation slot, and first bearing rotation is socketed in first rotating shaft On, second bearing is fixedly installed in rotation hole, and second bearing rotation is socketed in the second shaft.

Further, the lower section of stirring cup is equipped with the second through-hole for being provided on the inner wall of device noumenon side, and the one of l-shaped rod End is fixedly connected on the bottom side of kelly, and the other end of l-shaped rod runs through the second through-hole, and extends to outside device noumenon, and fixed Handle is installed.

Further, two movable blocks, the side that two movable blocks are located remotely from each other point are movably installed in the mounting hole There is not wedge block to be fixedly connected with two, one end that two wedge blocks are located remotely from each other is movably installed with ball, two balls point It is not in contact with the top side of mounting groove and bottom side inner wall.

Further, spring is installed, the both ends of spring are respectively fixedly connected in two movable blocks between two movable blocks On side close to each other.

Further, the two sides of two movable blocks are fixedly installed with sliding shoe, open up on the two sides inner wall of mounting hole There is sliding groove, sliding shoe is slidably connected with sliding groove.

Further, the lower section of the stirring cup is equipped with the filter cup being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of device noumenon side, out Movable sleeve is connected to the first catheter in material mouth, and the bottom end of the first catheter is extended to the in filter bowl, and multiple mistakes are equipped in filter cup Filter plate.

Further, the filter cup is arranged right below the test cup being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of device noumenon bottom side, Filter cup bottom side is equipped with the second catheter, and the second catheter extends in test cup, and the side of test cup, which is equipped with, to be fixedly mounted Detecting instrument on the inner wall of device noumenon bottom side, the measuring head of detecting instrument extend in test cup.

Further, the top side of device noumenon is equipped with feed pipe, and the bottom end of feed pipe extends in stirring cup, device noumenon Top side be fixedly installed with pull ring.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that

By stirring cup, rotation slot, first rotating shaft, first gear, second gear, rotating bar, rotation hole, rotating electric machine, Second shaft, paddle are used cooperatively, and while paddle own rotation, are rotated, are made in stirring cup around first rotating shaft The soil water to be detected mixing turbid adequately can be stirred and be dissolved before detection, by discharge port, card slot, mounting groove, Kelly, first through hole, l-shaped rod, the second through-hole, handle, the first wedge groove, the second wedge groove, mounting hole, wedge block, movable block, Spring, sliding shoe, sliding groove are used cooperatively, and can freely control the mixing time of soil water mixing turbid, reach sufficiently molten The purpose of solution makes soil water mixing turbid become clear liquid through filtering and quickly exists by filter cup, test cup, detecting instrument Outdoor area to be tested directly carries out soil pollution detection, and the setting of pull ring is so that whole device ontology is easy to carry, detector Device model PHSJ-4F.

The utility model structure is simple, easy to carry, and the soil of outdoor area to be tested can be rapidly performed by detection, sample Product processing is convenient, and soil water mixing turbid agitating solution is abundant, and clear liquid test result is accurate after filtering and protects detecting instrument, It is easy to use, meet use demand

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device Fig. 1 in part A knot Structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device Fig. 1 in part B knot Structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device Fig. 3 in the part B1 Structural schematic diagram.

In figure: 1 device noumenon；2 stirring cups；3 rotation slots；4 first rotating shafts；5 first gears；6 second gears；7 rotating bars； 8 rotation holes；9 rotating electric machines；10 second shafts；11 paddles；12 discharge ports；13 card slots；14 mounting grooves；15 kellies；16 first Through-hole；17L type bar；18 second through-holes；19 handles；20 first wedge grooves；21 second wedge grooves；22 mounting holes；23 wedge blocks；24 Movable block；25 springs；26 sliding shoes；27 sliding grooves；28 filter cups；29 test cups；30 detecting instruments；31 feed pipes；32 pull rings.

Specific embodiment

In the technical program:

3 rotation slots, 4 first rotating shafts, 5 first gears, 6 second gears, 7 rotating bars, 8 rotation holes, 9 rotating electric machines, 10 Two shafts, 11 paddles, 12 discharge ports, 13 card slots, 14 mounting grooves, 15 kellies, 16 first through hole, 17L type bar, 18 second lead to Hole, 19 handles, 20 first wedge grooves, 21 second wedge grooves, 22 mounting holes, 23 wedge blocks, 24 movable blocks, 25 springs, 26 slidings Block, 27 sliding grooves, 32 pull rings are that the utility model contains the innovative component of essence.

1 device noumenon, 2 stirring cups, 28 filter cups, 29 test cups, 30 detecting instruments, 31 feed pipes are to realize that this is practical new The essential connectivity component of type technical solution.

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

A kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device as shown in Figs 1-4, including device noumenon 1, device sheet Stirring cup 2 is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of body 1, and the top side of stirring cup 2 is that opening is arranged, in the top side of device noumenon 1 Rotation slot 3 is offered on wall, first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably equipped in rotation slot 3, and the bottom end of first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed with first Gear 5, the side of first rotating shaft 4 are fixedly installed with rotating bar 7, and the top side of rotating bar 7 offers rotation hole 8 along the vertical direction, The second shaft 10 is rotatably equipped in rotation hole 8, and the both ends of the second shaft 10 all extend to outside rotation hole 8, the top of rotating bar 7 Side is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine 9, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine 9 is fixedly attached on the top of the second shaft 10, the second shaft 10 bottom end extends in stirring cup 2 and is fixedly installed with paddle 11, and fixing sleeve is connected to second gear 6 in the second shaft 10, And second gear 6 is meshed with first gear 5, offers discharge port 12 on 2 bottom side inner wall of stirring cup, in the side of discharge port 12 Offer card slot 13 on wall, discharge port 12 is far from offering mounting groove 14, activity in mounting groove 14 on the side inner wall of card slot 13 Kelly 15 is installed, and one end of kelly 15 extends to outside mounting groove 14, and is adapted with card slot 13, in the bottom side of mounting groove 14 First through hole 16 is offered on wall, l-shaped rod 17 is movably installed in first through hole 16, and the both ends of l-shaped rod 17 all extend to Outside one through-hole 16, first through hole 16 is equipped with first be provided on 14 top side of mounting groove and bottom side inner wall close to the side of card slot 13 Wedge groove 20 and the second wedge groove 21, kelly 15 offer mounting hole 22 along the vertical direction, are movably installed with two in mounting hole 22 A wedge block 23, and wedge block 23 is adapted with the first wedge groove 20 and the second wedge groove 21, by stirring cup 2, rotation slot 3, First rotating shaft 4, first gear 5, second gear 6, rotating bar 7, rotation hole 8, rotating electric machine 9, second shaft 10, paddle 11 It is used cooperatively, while 11 own rotation of paddle, is rotated in stirring cup 2 around first rotating shaft 4, so that the soil water to be detected Mixing turbid adequately can be stirred and be dissolved before detection, and discharge port 12, card slot 13, mounting groove 14, kelly 15, the are passed through One through-hole 16, l-shaped rod 17, the second through-hole 18, handle 19, the first wedge groove 20, the second wedge groove 21, mounting hole 22, wedge block 23, movable block 24, spring 25, sliding shoe 26, sliding groove 27 are used cooperatively, and can freely control stirring for soil water mixing turbid The time is mixed, achievees the purpose that sufficiently to dissolve, makes the soil water mix turbid by filter cup 28, test cup 29, detecting instrument 30 Become clear liquid through filtering and quickly area to be tested directly carries out soil pollution detection outdoors, the setting of pull ring 32 is so that whole A device noumenon 1 is easy to carry, and the utility model structure is simple, easy to carry, and the soil of outdoor area to be tested can be quick Carry out detect, sample treatment is convenient, and the soil water mixes that turbid agitating solution is abundant, and clear liquid test result is accurate after filtering and protects Detecting instrument has been protected, it is easy to use, meet use demand.

First bearing is fixedly installed in rotation slot 3, and first bearing rotation is socketed in first rotating shaft 4, in rotation hole 8 It is fixedly installed with second bearing, and second bearing rotation is socketed in the second shaft 10, the lower section of stirring cup 2, which is equipped with, is provided with dress The second through-hole 18 on 1 side inner wall of ontology is set, one end of l-shaped rod 17 is fixedly connected on the bottom side of kelly 15, l-shaped rod 17 The other end runs through the second through-hole 18, and extends to outside device noumenon 1, and be fixedly installed with handle 19, activity peace in mounting hole 22 For dress there are two movable block 24, the side that two movable blocks 24 are located remotely from each other has wedge block 23 to be fixedly connected with two respectively, and two One end that wedge block 23 is located remotely from each other is movably installed with ball, two balls respectively with the top side of mounting groove 14 and bottom side inner wall It is in contact, spring 25 is installed between two movable blocks 24, the both ends of spring 25 are respectively fixedly connected in two 24 phases of movable block Mutually on close side, the two sides of two movable blocks 24 are fixedly installed with sliding shoe 26, on the two sides inner wall of mounting hole 22 Sliding groove 27 is offered, sliding shoe 26 is slidably connected with sliding groove 27, and the lower section of stirring cup 2, which is equipped with, is fixedly mounted on device noumenon Filter cup 28 on 1 side inner wall, movable sleeve is connected to the first catheter on discharge port 12, and the bottom end of the first catheter is extended to the over In filter bowl 28, multiple filter plates are equipped in filter cup 28, being arranged right below for filter cup 28 is fixedly mounted on 1 bottom side of device noumenon Test cup 29 on inner wall, 28 bottom side of filter cup is equipped with the second catheter, and the second catheter extends in test cup 29, test The side of cup 29 is equipped with the detecting instrument 30 being fixedly mounted on 1 bottom side inner wall of device noumenon, and the measuring head of detecting instrument 30 prolongs It extends in test cup 29, the top side of device noumenon 1 is equipped with feed pipe 31, and the bottom end of feed pipe 31 extends in stirring cup 2, device The top side of ontology 1 is fixedly installed with pull ring 32, passes through stirring cup 2, rotation slot 3, first rotating shaft 4, first gear 5, second gear 6, rotating bar 7, rotation hole 8, rotating electric machine 9, the second shaft 10, paddle 11 are used cooperatively, 11 own rotation of paddle Meanwhile being rotated in stirring cup 2 around first rotating shaft 4, so that the soil water to be detected mixing turbid before detection can be abundant Stirring and dissolution, pass through discharge port 12, card slot 13, mounting groove 14, kelly 15, first through hole 16, l-shaped rod 17, the second through-hole 18, handle 19, the first wedge groove 20, the second wedge groove 21, mounting hole 22, wedge block 23, movable block 24, spring 25, sliding shoe 26, sliding groove 27 is used cooperatively, and can freely be controlled the mixing time of soil water mixing turbid, be reached the mesh sufficiently dissolved , make soil water mixing turbid become clear liquid through filtering by filter cup 28, test cup 29, detecting instrument 30 and quickly exists Outdoor area to be tested directly carries out soil pollution detection, and the setting of pull ring 32 is so that whole device ontology 1 is easy to carry, this reality Simple with new structure, easy to carry, the soil of outdoor area to be tested can be rapidly performed by detection, and sample treatment is convenient, Soil water mixing turbid agitating solution is abundant, and clear liquid test result is accurate after filtering and protects detecting instrument, easy to use, full Foot use demand.

A kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device that the utility model is mentioned, working principle: the environment work Journey soil pollution detection device is easy to carry, and when detecting soil using the equipment, pedotheque and water are added by feed pipe 31 In stirring cup 2, rotating electric machine 9 is opened, the second shaft 10 is driven to rotate in rotation hole 8, paddle 11 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, The rotation of second shaft 10 drives the second gear 6 being fixedly attached on it to rotate, and under engagement, the rotation of second gear 6 is driven First gear 5 rotates, and the rotation of first gear 5 drives first rotating shaft 4 to rotate in rotation slot 3, and the rotation of first rotating shaft 4 drives rotation Bar 7 is rotated around first rotating shaft 4, while realizing 11 own rotation of paddle, is turned in stirring cup 2 around first rotating shaft 4 It is dynamic, soil water mixing turbid is sufficiently stirred and is dissolved, after a certain period of time, pull handle 19 drives l-shaped rod 17 second Through-hole 18 slides from inside to outside, and l-shaped rod 17 is mobile to drive kelly 15 to move in mounting groove 14, makes 23 Compressive activities block 24 of wedge block With spring 25, spring 25 is compressed, after kelly 15 is moved to the first wedge groove 20, the Compressive activities under bounce effect of spring 25 Block 24, two movable blocks 24 squeeze wedge block 23 respectively, so that wedge block 23 moves into the first wedge groove 20 by the second wedge groove 21, Kelly 15 removes card slot 13 at this time, and discharge port 12 is opened, and the soil water mixing turbid of dissolution is sufficiently stirred through the first catheter Into filter cup 28, become clear liquid after multiple strainer filtering, enters test cup 29 through the second catheter, by detecting instrument 30 Soil pollution detection is carried out, 1 top side of device noumenon is equipped with pull ring 32, and easy to carry, which is suitable for outdoor carry out environment Engineering soil pollution detection, meets use demand.

Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical to this Novel conception and scope is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field couple The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of the utility model is made, should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model, this reality With novel claimed technology contents, it is all described in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device, including device noumenon (1), it is characterised in that: described device It is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of ontology (1) stirring cup (2), and the top side of stirring cup (2) is opening setting, described device sheet It offers rotation slot (3), is rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft (4) in the rotation slot (3), first turn on the top side inner wall of body (1) The bottom end of axis (4) is fixedly installed with first gear (5), and the side of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly installed with rotating bar (7), institute The top side for stating rotating bar (7) offers rotation hole (8) along the vertical direction, is rotatably equipped with the second shaft in the rotation hole (8) (10), and the both ends of the second shaft (10) all extend to rotation hole (8) outside, and the top side of rotating bar (7) is fixedly installed with electric rotating The output shaft of machine (9), rotating electric machine (9) is fixedly attached on the top of the second shaft (10), and the bottom end of the second shaft (10) is prolonged It extends in stirring cup (2) and is fixedly installed with paddle (11), fixing sleeve is connected to second gear on second shaft (10) (6), and second gear (6) is meshed with first gear (5), offers discharge port (12) on the inner wall of stirring cup (2) bottom side, It offers card slot (13) on the side inner wall of the discharge port (12), is opened on the side inner wall of discharge port (12) separate card slot (13) Equipped with mounting groove (14), it is movably installed with kelly (15) in mounting groove (14), and one end of kelly (15) extends to mounting groove (14) outside, it and with card slot (13) is adapted, is offered on the bottom side inner wall of mounting groove (14) first through hole (16), described first is logical It is movably installed with l-shaped rod (17) in hole (16), and the both ends of l-shaped rod (17) all extend to first through hole (16) outside, first through hole (16) side close to card slot (13) be equipped with the first wedge groove (20) for being provided on mounting groove (14) top side and bottom side inner wall and Second wedge groove (21), the kelly (15) offer mounting hole (22) along the vertical direction, activity peace in the mounting hole (22) There are two wedge block (23) for dress, and wedge block (23) is adapted with the first wedge groove (20) and the second wedge groove (21).

2. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described turn First bearing is fixedly installed in dynamic slot (3), and first bearing rotation is socketed on first rotating shaft (4), it is fixed in rotation hole (8) Second bearing is installed, and second bearing rotation is socketed on the second shaft (10).

3. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to stir The lower section for mixing cup (2) is equipped with the second through-hole (18) being provided on the inner wall of device noumenon (1) side, and one end of l-shaped rod (17) is solid Surely it is connected on the bottom side of kelly (15), the other end of l-shaped rod (17) runs through the second through-hole (18), and extends to device noumenon (1) outside, and handle (19) are fixedly installed with.

4. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the peace Two movable blocks (24) are movably installed in dress hole (22), there is wedge in the side that two movable blocks (24) are located remotely from each other with two respectively Shape block (23) is fixedly connected, and one end that two wedge blocks (23) are located remotely from each other is movably installed with ball, two balls respectively with The top side of mounting groove (14) and bottom side inner wall are in contact.

5. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: two work It is equipped between motion block (24) spring (25), the both ends of spring (25) are respectively fixedly connected with close to each other in two movable blocks (24) Side on.

6. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: two work The two sides of motion block (24) are fixedly installed with sliding shoe (26), offer sliding groove on the two sides inner wall of mounting hole (22) (27), sliding shoe (26) is slidably connected with sliding groove (27).

7. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to stir The lower section for mixing cup (2) is equipped with the filter cup (28) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of device noumenon (1) side, activity on discharge port (12) It is socketed with the first catheter, the bottom end of the first catheter is extended to the in filter bowl (28), and multiple filterings are equipped in filter cup (28) Plate.

8. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the mistake Filter bowl (28) is arranged right below the test cup (29) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of device noumenon (1) bottom side, filter cup (28) bottom Side is equipped with the second catheter, and the second catheter extends in test cup (29), and the side of test cup (29), which is equipped with, to be fixedly mounted Detecting instrument (30) on the inner wall of device noumenon (1) bottom side, the measuring head of detecting instrument (30) extend in test cup (29).

9. a kind of portable environment engineering soil pollution detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: device sheet The top side of body (1) is equipped with feed pipe (31), and the bottom end of feed pipe (31) extends in stirring cup (2), the top side of device noumenon (1) It is fixedly installed with pull ring (32).