CN208443317U - Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling - Google Patents

Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208443317U
CN208443317U CN201821079961.6U CN201821079961U CN208443317U CN 208443317 U CN208443317 U CN 208443317U CN 201821079961 U CN201821079961 U CN 201821079961U CN 208443317 U CN208443317 U CN 208443317U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical
centrifugal compressor
channel steel
tooling
measurement
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821079961.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏兴冶
司纪元
杨有为
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Shenyang University of Technology
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Shenyang University of Technology
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Priority to CN201821079961.6U priority Critical patent/CN208443317U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208443317U publication Critical patent/CN208443317U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling of the utility model, it is able to achieve armature spindle, radial rapid survey and adjustment positioning, error brought by existing tools measurement method can be greatly reduced, improve universal unidirectional measurement simultaneously, measurement accuracy is effectively improved, the optimum Working of vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor central rotor is met.Including the tooling with some strength and rigidity constituted based on the channel steel base of quadrangle and four chan frames welded vertically.During centering, the lower clapboard of rotor inner cylinder is placed in pedestal, can be fixed using V-groove steel construction and to meet tooling base parallel with inner cylinder section, reach axial constraint, rotor is supported by two side axle support of tooling.Clearance measurement special tooling dial framework, above equipped with holding screw, can effectively fix two pieces of dial gauges using L-type structure, indirectly to rotor axial and radial clearance displacement measurement, and realize and a little measure, improve centering precision, and conveniently play table.

Description

Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling
Technical field
The utility model patent is mainly used in petrochemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, natural gas transportation, refrigeration and power etc. National economy important department is a kind of new vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling.
Background technique
Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor as " heart " equipment of process industrial process units, Key generating unit, once It breaks down and will lead to huge economic losses.And impeller be in vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor it is most important, structure is the most multiple Miscellaneous component realizes that from spindle machine can be the approach of raising gas energy to by the conversion of compression pressure energy.Cause This, the radial direction and axial gap that rotor and stator are ensured when overhauling back dress are improved efficiency to gas loss is reduced with important Meaning.
Currently, radially, axially clearance measurement and adjustment all generally use traditional measurement method, Team Member for rotor and stator Exchanged with factory technician and careful inspection information after obtain traditional measurement method have following problem:
Internal-and external diameter mensuration is that gap width is roughly calculated by measurement rotor seal outer diameter and with seal stator internal diameter, by In the gauge outfit of micrometer with sealing tooth tip it is that point, line contacts, and be sealingly fitted on compressor can not absolutely together for multiple groups Axis, therefore error of measured data is bigger, the data of measurement are only for reference or other detection methods is cooperated to use.
Rubberized fabric method is to stick on a piece of adhesive tape in Labyrinth seal inner periphery, then by rotation steering wheel turn, pass through inspection after disassembly The contact shade of different-thickness adhesive plaster is surveyed to determine gap width.It, can due to that must be previously placed on comb teeth when rotor installation Adhesive plaster impression can be caused, secondly, cannot be guaranteed that adhesive plaster and each card slot firmly paste extremely when rubberized fabric, it may appear that Hanging sectionally Situation, when measurement, will appear large error, wipe adhesive plaster off when resulting even in rotation rotor.
Clearance gauge method is that domestic enterprise applies a kind of increasingly extensive rotor radial and axially measured method in recent years.Use clearance gauge It is filled between rotor and seal stator from split surface, thickness is between rotor and partition in the elastic suitable situation of clearance gauge Gap.Clearance gauge itself is in uneven thickness, and transverse curvature amount when measurement also brings along very big influence, and accuracy is lower.Operating process In also bite, sealing position also will appear burr frequent occurrence, both affected the air-tightness of device, also will increase measurement gap Error.
Pressing lead wires method is that the galvanized wire of three groups of both the above different-diameters is pasted on sealing ring inner periphery, with rubberized fabric method phase It is similar.During rotor is mounted on partition, it is difficult to ensure that double swerve and front and back play by a small margin do not occur for rotor, It inevitably will appear false gap when measurement, therefore precision is not high.
False bearings supporting methods are measured suitable for radial clearance, and since rotor axial displacement is more difficult, axial gap is surveyed Amount is inconvenient;Simultaneously because the screw pitch of bolt jack limits, the intense adjustment for carrying out radial clearance is more difficult.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention: the utility model provides a kind of measurement tooling, which can effectively improve internal-and external diameter traditional in factory Mensuration, rubberized fabric method, clearance gauge method, pressing lead wires method and false bearings supporting methods bring error improve measurement accuracy, meet vertical The axial direction of subdivision type centrifugal compressor central rotor and inner cylinder and radial alignment requirement.
Technical solution:
A kind of vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling, comprising:
With the symmetrical support frame of integral central;Support frame as described above is welded by channel steel, including four horizontal channel steels and four The vertical channel steel of item is welded;
The vertical channel steel is divided into two groups, and every group of two channel steels, two groups of channel steels are arranged symmetrically;It is arranged on the vertical channel steel There is axis support;The axis support is semicircular ring, opening up;
At the top of the vertical channel steel, axis support overthe openings are equipped with upper beam.
The vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling, preferably: two vertical channel steels closed on Between be provided with connection channel steel, the vertical channel steel is " H " shape;Axis support is arranged in " H " shape top half;Two axis support size phases Deng and axle center be overlapped.
The vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling, preferably: axis jacking end connects locking screw Bar;The tie down screw passes through upper beam and is screwed with locking nut above.
The vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling, preferably: the side of vertical channel steel is provided with side Side shank of bolt, for fixing dial framework;The side shank of bolt is parallel with axis support axis.
Advantage and effect: the utility model is the rotor peace for the widely used Barrel Type Centrifugal Compressor of large chemical complex The problem that dress is difficult, instrument tool measurement accuracy is inadequate, researching and designing and turn for fabricating out several set typical rotational equipment The special tooling that sub- axis, radially installed gap adjust;The tooling is easy to operate, low in cost, improves work efficiency, and ensure that Measurement accuracy effectively reduces maintenance of equipment cost, has good practical value, really solves the reality in Production in Chemical Plant Problem.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the front normal axomometric drawing of the utility model patent;
Fig. 2 is the two isogonism normal axomometric drawing up and down of the utility model patent;
Figure Plays:
1 support frame;2 channel steels;3 axis supports;4 upper beams;5 screw rods;6 pedestals;7 nuts;8 side shanks of bolt.
Specific embodiment:
As shown, the present apparatus can be divided into support section and measurement adjustment two parts composition.
There is a support platform on support section, pedestal 6, is used for fixing compressor inner casing lower cylinder body, support frame 1 is by four Horizontal channel steel 2 and four vertical channel steels 2 are welded.Both ends upper beam 4 is placed on vertical channel steel 2 by overlapping mode packaged type On, there is symmetrical bolt hole on upper beam.Two sides adjustment bolt 8 is welded on channel steel surface, adjusts rotor axial gap.
Adjustment member is measured, by upper beam, one end is fixed on takes out in support 3 the symmetrical upper beam screw rod 5 in two sides, realizes radial clearance Adjustment.Side shank of bolt 8 uses adjustable bolt, and one end and 3 face of axis support are in close contact, and realizes axial gap adjustment.Axis support 3 is Semicircular ring, inner surface are contacted with rotor, and two side axle supports 3 can be adjusted individually, and the measurements such as magnetic stand dress can be fixed in axis support 3 It sets, realizes the measurement to rotor clearance.
When in use, fixation problem is axially and radially measured in order to rationally solve rotor and inner cylinder, and does not influence turning for axis Dynamic performance is checked by selection, intensity, rigidity and stability first from axis, determines that processing technology and machining accuracy are wanted It asks, to meet clearance measurement, adjustment needs design the tooling with certain stiffness and strength;The measurement tooling is by pedestal 6, branch Support 1 and a pair of adjustable support shaft support 3 form, and pedestal 6 and support frame 1 are welded by channel steel 2.Pedestal 6 is equivalent to V-type Iron is applicable to the stator of different-diameter, directly can fix and support.During centering in two side axle supports 3 semicircle least significant end It is tangent with rotor main shaft section both ends, make main shaft close to level, and place gasket, guarantees between tooling and axis without opposite sliding And without abrasion.Adjustable support shaft support 3 can meet rotor radial clearance measurement needs, while rotor can in support shaft support 3 It axially moves, to meet rotor axial clearance measurement, adjustment needs, and can realize and a little measure, improve centering precision, thus Realize centering.
The utility model by understanding vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor inner tube installation in depth, it is axial, radial in maintenance process The frequent problem of clearance measurement simultaneously proposes solution;Pass through size calculating, structure design, intensity, Stiffness evaluation, drafting Drawing, formulation processing technology etc. produce gap adjustment special tooling and improve and adjust to realize while measure axial direction, radial clearance Whole positioning accuracy, so that there are optimal diameters, axial gap in rotor operation.
The utility model be for the widely used Barrel Type Centrifugal Compressor of large chemical complex rotor is difficult to install, instrument The inadequate problem of tool measurement accuracy, researching and designing and the armature spindle for fabricating out several set typical rotational equipment, radial peace Fill the special tooling of gap adjustment;The tooling is easy to operate, low in cost, improves work efficiency, and ensure that measurement accuracy, has Effect reduces maintenance of equipment cost, has good practical value, really solves the practical problem in Production in Chemical Plant.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling, it is characterised in that: include:
With the symmetrical support frame of integral central (1);Support frame as described above (1) is welded by channel steel (2), including four horizontal channel steels It is welded with four vertical channel steels;
The vertical channel steel is divided into two groups, and every group of two channel steels, two groups of channel steels are arranged symmetrically;Axis is provided on the vertical channel steel It holds in the palm (3);The axis support (3) is semicircular ring, opening up;
At the top of the vertical channel steel, axis support (3) overthe openings are equipped with upper beam (4).
2. vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two are closed on The vertical channel steel between be provided with connection channel steel, the vertical channel steel is " H " shape;Axis support (3) is arranged in " H " the shape upper half Point;Two axis supports (3) are equal sized and axle center is overlapped.
3. vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis support (3) top connection tie down screw (5);The tie down screw (5) passes through upper beam (4) and is screwed with locking nut (7) above.
4. vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vertical channel steel Side be provided with side shank of bolt (8), for fixing dial framework;The side shank of bolt (8) is parallel with axis support (3) axis.
CN201821079961.6U 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling Expired - Fee Related CN208443317U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821079961.6U CN208443317U (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821079961.6U CN208443317U (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208443317U true CN208443317U (en) 2019-01-29

Family

ID=65087593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821079961.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208443317U (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Vertical subdivision type centrifugal compressor clearance measurement tooling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113654427A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-16 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 Tool and method for measuring moving and static positions of zero-bearing supported intermediate pressure cylinder during false tile removal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113654427A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-16 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 Tool and method for measuring moving and static positions of zero-bearing supported intermediate pressure cylinder during false tile removal

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190129

Termination date: 20190709