CN208438541U - A kind of composable mold - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to building prefabricated components production technical field, it is related to a kind of composable mold, including bed die and side mode, the side mode is fixed on the bed die by fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism includes fixing piece and connector, the connector includes vertically arranged vertical plate, horizontally disposed connecting plate and pressing plate, the pressing plate and connecting plate are separately positioned on the two sides of the vertical plate and are fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the pressing plate and the angle of the vertical plate are acute angle, the pressing plate is pressed at the top of the side mode, the fixing piece is connected with the connecting plate and the fixed mechanism and side mode is fixed on the bed die.The pressing plate of the utility model is fixed on fixed mechanism and is pressed at the top of side mode, and side mode applies a downward power, and side mode is pressed on bed die, pressing plate and the angle of vertical plate are acute angle, when positioning side mode, pressing plate also defines the horizontal displacement of side mode, to play the role of fixed side mode.

Description

A kind of composable mold

Technical field

The utility model belongs to architectural prefab production technical field, and in particular to a kind of composable mold.

Background technique

Assembled architecture field, since prefabricated components are particular manufacturing craft production, mold structure is complicated, and particular manufacturing craft cannot lead to With production, cause mold cost high, while die-filling tool takes manually, construction efficiency is low, and puts into greatly, and mold is generally according to engineering spy Point customization, will scrap after reusing certain number；According to the way of the prior art, the amortization charge of mold is very high, In addition to improving production efficiency come other than reducing various amortization charges, if it is possible to simplify mold structure, generalization, standardization, And prolong the service life, so that it may the mold amortization charge of prefabricated components be greatly lowered.

Existing building industry prefabricated components formwall has the characteristics that following: using customization punching block, length and width is all It is customized according to component length, the installation of built-in fitting is also customized according to each component difference；Punching block specific gravity is larger, worker Inconvenient, efficiency is lower, and certain big element molds need to also be by driving or fork truck；Due to the limitation of prefabricated components, steel Mould and component contact surface do not have any surface treatment, and easy corrosion, the resting period is short, and service life shortens.

In conclusion a kind of it is urgent to provide structures composable mold simple, applied widely and die-filling and high demoulding efficiency.

Utility model content

Combination simple, applied widely and die-filling and high demoulding efficiency that the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structures Mold.

Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of composable mold, including bed die and side mode, and the side mode is logical It crosses fixed mechanism to be fixed on the bed die, the fixed mechanism includes fixing piece and connector, and the connector includes vertical The vertical plate of setting, horizontally disposed connecting plate and pressing plate, the pressing plate and connecting plate are separately positioned on the two of the vertical plate Side is simultaneously fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and the angle of the pressing plate and the vertical plate is acute angle, and the pressing plate is pressed in the side At the top of mould, the fixing piece is connected with the connecting plate and the fixed mechanism and side mode is fixed on the bed die.

The setting of the utility model is mainly in the production of prefabricated component, and fixed mechanism is for fixing side mode, the fixed machine Structure is connected and fixed with bed die, is played the role of fixed and is positioned, and the pressing plate is fixed on fixed mechanism and is pressed at the top of side mode, In this way, pressing plate applies a downward power to side mode, side mode is pressed on bed die, to play the role of fixed side mode.Pressure Plate and the angle of vertical plate are acute angle, and when positioning side mode, pressing plate is more preferable to the fixed effect of side mode, and pressing plate also defines side mode Horizontal displacement, the limit of its horizontal direction is realized together with vertical plate.Meanwhile side mode is by setting up and down and/or left and right settings Form assembly when forming, fixed mechanism also acts as the effect for connecting above-mentioned template, especially gang form by being arranged above and below When form assembly forms, pressing plate makes the template being arranged above and below fitting together tightly to the downward power that side mode applies, and can Side mode is set to be close to bed die or make mutually to be close between template, in this way, can prevent concrete slurry along the horizontal assembly seam of template It overflows.The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, and side mode can be firmly fixed on bed die by the implementation of the utility model.

Further technical solution is the vertical plate and pressing plate one bending forming, and the pressing plate setting is described perpendicular At the top of to plate.In this way, structure is simple, molding is easy.

Further technical solution is that the fixed mechanism is magnetic force fixed bin, and the magnetic force fixed bin is equipped with magnetic force group Part.In this way, bracket and rib are eliminated compared to traditional side mode fixator as fixed mechanism using magnetic force fixed device, letter Change structure, reduced manufacturing cost, while can avoid damage rigid platfor, has extended the service life of mold, reduce the investment of mold, Therefore it plays an important role to prefabricated components cost is reduced.

Further technical solution is that the side mode lateral wall is close to the vertical plate.In this way, vertical plate is together with pressing plate Realize the limit of side mode horizontal direction.

Further technical solution, which is that the connecting plate is equipped with, wears access slot or jack hole, at the top of the magnetic force fixed bin Equipped with shackle member, the shackle member is caught in described wear in access slot or jack hole.So set, connecting plate is connect with magnetic force fixed bin It is all easy with disassembly, it is easily operated, and connect reliable.

Further technical solution is that the composable mold further includes hole-forming device and built-in fitting, the hole-forming device packet Forming die box is included, the forming die box is equipped with the fixed plate for connecting side mode, and the fixed plate and the side mode pass through fastening Part connection, the forming die box include the first connecting plate, and the built-in fitting includes the second connecting plate, and first connecting plate passes through Locating part is connect with the second connecting plate, and second connecting plate is clamped between first connecting plate and side mode.

The use of the new type be used in prefabricated component forming process on prefabricated component the pre-buried upper built-in fitting in predetermined position, while Predetermined position forming operation hole, convenient for the assembly connection of later period prefabricated component；The use of the new type passes through forming die box and built-in fitting Locating part connection, while forming die box is connect by fixed plate with the side mode built-in fitting be clamped on first connecting plate and The limit of built-in fitting horizontal direction is realized between side mode, forming die box and locating part realize the limit of built-in fitting vertical direction, such as This, not only can be in the position forming operation hole of built-in fitting, but also built-in fitting avoids pre-buried to connect without being directly connected to side mode Part mold and concrete surface customization structure and aperture, to realize the generalization of mold.

Further technical solution is that first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively equipped with the first connecting hole and second Connecting hole, the locating part are equipped with card slot, and the locating part passes through first connecting hole and protrudes into second connecting hole, First connecting plate is connected in the card slot.In this way, locating part connects board for first after first connecting hole Locating part protrudes into the second connecting hole while connecing in card slot, while locating part is fixedly connected with first connecting plate, limit Position part, which protrudes into the second connecting hole, limits built-in fitting.Certainly, locating part can also be other forms, such as using limit spiral shell Bolt.

Further technical solution is that the locating part includes spacing head, and the spacing head protrudes into second connecting hole It is interior and with the second connecting hole clearance fit or interference fit.In this way, under the premise of guaranteeing that spacing head does not move, limit Head can effectively reduce the moving range of built-in fitting with the second connecting hole clearance fit or interference fit, guarantee that built-in fitting is pre-buried The accuracy of position.

Further technical solution is that the card slot and first connecting plate are interference fitted.In this way, preventing concrete from pouring Locating part and the first connecting plate in vibration processes is built relative movement or rotation occurs and drives built-in fitting and side mode that opposite fortune occurs It is dynamic, improve the accuracy of the positioning of built-in fitting.

Further technical solution is that first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are respectively vertical waist-shaped hole and horizontal waist Type hole.In this way, spacing head is the strip to match with second connecting hole, in installation process, spacing head vertically passes through One connecting hole, then it is horizontal to make spacing head for rotary spacing part, while the first connecting plate being caught in the card slot, then will limit Head protrudes into the limit that the second connecting hole realizes built-in fitting.

Further technical solution is that multiple vertical holes of Modular design, the fixed plate are equipped at the top of the side mode Be connected with the forming die box, the fixed plate be equipped with location hole, the fastener is worn connect the location hole and vertical hole after will Fixing piece is fixed on the predeterminated position of the side mode.In this way, on the upside of the upside location hole of fixed plate and side mode modularization it is vertical The mounting means in hole can realize hole-forming device, built-in fitting side mode length and width any position positioning, without in side mode side Portion's opening, not only installs more easy, while improving mold utilization rate, mortar leakage prevention.

Further technical solution is that the side plate of the forming die box is equipped with interconnecting piece, and at least another side plate inclination is set It sets, the base area of the forming die box is less than its top surface area, and the forming die box is equipped with handle.In this way, due to molding The base area of diaphragm capsule is less than its top surface area,, can be light by handle between its initial set and final set after prefabricated component pours The taking out forming die box of pine, is simple and efficient, improves construction efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of composable mold involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fixed mechanism and side mode involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of connector involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model；

It is the side view of connector involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model in Fig. 5；

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is respectively the installation node of hole-forming device involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model, built-in fitting Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 6 along the section D-D；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 7 along the section E-E；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of hole-forming device involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model；

Figure 11 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of hole-forming device and locating part involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model；

Figure 12 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of hole-forming device and built-in fitting involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of locating part involved in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

In figure:

1 hole-forming device, 2 built-in fitting, 3 side mode, 4 forming die box

5 fixed plate, 6 locating part, 7 fastener, 8 first connecting plate

10 second connecting plate, 11 first 12 second connecting hole of connecting hole, 13 card slot

Vertical 16 location hole of hole, 17 handle of 14 spacing head 15

18 caging bolt, 19 bed die, 20 fixed mechanism, 21 fixing piece

22 connector, 23 vertical plate, 24 connecting plate, 25 jack hole

26 stiffening plate, 27 pressing plate

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, There should not be any restriction effect to the protection scope of the utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art's retouching according to this document It states, the corresponding combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in this document and in different embodiments.

The utility model embodiment is as follows, referring to Fig.1~5, a kind of composable mold, including bed die 19 and side mode 3, the side Mould 3 is fixed on the bed die 19 by fixed mechanism 20, and the fixed mechanism 20 includes fixing piece 21 and connector 22, described Connector 22 includes vertically arranged vertical plate 23, horizontally disposed connecting plate 24 and pressing plate 27, the pressing plate 27 and connecting plate 24 are separately positioned on the two sides of the vertical plate 23 and are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 23, the pressing plate 27 and the vertical plate 23 angle is acute angle, and the pressing plate 27 is pressed in 3 top of side mode, and the fixing piece 21 is connected with the connecting plate 24 and will The fixed mechanism 20 and side mode 3 are fixed on the bed die 19.

The setting of the utility model is mainly in the production of prefabricated component, and fixed mechanism 20 is for fixing side mode 3, the fixation Mechanism 20 is connected and fixed with bed die 19, is played the role of fixed and is positioned, the pressing plate 27 is fixed on fixed mechanism 20 and presses Side mode 3 is pressed on bed die 19, in this way, pressing plate 27 applies a downward power to side mode 3 to play at 3 top of side mode The effect of fixed side mode 3.Pressing plate 27 and the angle of vertical plate 23 are acute angle, when positioning side mode 3, fixation of the pressing plate 27 to side mode 3 Effect is more preferable, and pressing plate 27 also defines the horizontal displacement of side mode 3, realizes the limit of its horizontal direction together with vertical plate 23. Meanwhile side mode 3, when being formed by setting up and down and/or left and right settings form assembly, fixed mechanism 20 also acts as the above-mentioned mould of connection When the effect of plate, especially gang form are formed by the form assembly being arranged above and below, pressing plate 27 applies downward to side mode 3 Power makes the template being arranged above and below fitting together tightly, and side mode 3 can be made to be close to bed die 19 or make mutually tight between template Patch, in this way, can prevent concrete slurry from overflowing along the horizontal assembly seam of template.The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, Side mode 3 can be firmly fixed on bed die 19 by the implementation of the utility model.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 2~5, the vertical plate 23 and pressure The integrated bending forming of plate 27, the setting of pressing plate 27 is at 23 top of vertical plate.In this way, structure is simple, molding is easy.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the fixed mechanism 20 is magnetic Power fixed bin, the magnetic force fixed bin are equipped with magnetic force component.In this way, being compared using magnetic force fixed device as fixed mechanism 20 Traditional 3 fixator of side mode, eliminates bracket and rib, simplifies structure, reduces manufacturing cost, while it is rigid to can avoid damage Mild-natured, extend the service life of mold, reduce the investment of mold, therefore plays an important role to prefabricated components cost is reduced.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 2~5, the connecting plate 24 and institute State vertical plate 23 and connection reinforced by stiffening plate 26,26 bottom of stiffening plate connect with the connecting plate 24, side with it is described Vertical plate 23 is connected.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 2,3 lateral wall of side mode is close to The vertical plate 23.In this way, vertical plate 23 realizes the limit of 3 horizontal direction of side mode with pressing plate 27 together.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 3, the connecting plate 24 is equipped with Wear access slot or jack hole 25, be equipped with shackle member at the top of the magnetic force fixed bin, the shackle member be caught in it is described wear access slot or wear connect In hole 25.So set, connecting plate 24 and the connection of magnetic force fixed bin and disassembly are all easy, it is easily operated, and connect reliable.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 6~9, the combination die Tool further includes hole-forming device 1 and built-in fitting 2, and the hole-forming device 1 includes forming die box 4, and the forming die box 4 is equipped with for connecting The fixed plate 5 of edge fit mould 3, the fixed plate 5 are connect with the side mode 3 by fastener 7, and the forming die box 4 includes first Connecting plate 8, the built-in fitting 2 include the second connecting plate 10, and first connecting plate 8 passes through locating part 6 and the second connecting plate 10 Connection, second connecting plate 10 are clamped between first connecting plate 8 and side mode 3.

The use of the new type is used in prefabricated component forming process the pre-buried upper built-in fitting 2 in predetermined position on prefabricated component, simultaneously In predetermined position forming operation hole, convenient for the assembly connection of later period prefabricated component；The use of the new type is by forming die box 4 and built-in fitting 2 It is connected by locating part 6, built-in fitting 2 is clamped on described the while forming die box 4 is connect by fixed plate 5 with the side mode 3 The limit of 2 horizontal direction of built-in fitting is realized between one connecting plate 8 and side mode 3, forming die box 4 and locating part 6 realize that built-in fitting 2 is perpendicular Limit to direction, in this way, not only can be in the position forming operation hole of built-in fitting 2, but also built-in fitting 2 is not necessarily to side mode 3 directly Connection avoids customizing structure and aperture for connection built-in fitting mold and concrete surface, to realize the generalization of mold.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 6~9, first connecting plate 8 It is respectively equipped with the first connecting hole 11 and the second connecting hole 12 with the second connecting plate 10, the locating part 6 is equipped with card slot 13, the limit Position part 6 passes through first connecting hole 11 and protrudes into second connecting hole 12, and first connecting plate 8 is connected to the card In slot 13.In this way, limit while the first connecting plate 8 is connected in card slot 13 by locating part 6 after first connecting hole 11 Position part 6 protrudes into the second connecting hole 12, and while locating part 6 is fixedly connected with first connecting plate 8, locating part 6 protrudes into second Built-in fitting 2 is limited in connecting hole 12.Certainly, locating part 6 can also be other forms, such as use caging bolt 18, such as Fig. 7 and Fig. 9.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Figure 13, the locating part 6 includes limit Potential head 14, the spacing head 14 protrude into second connecting hole 12 and match with 12 clearance fit of the second connecting hole or interference It closes.In this way, under the premise of guaranteeing that spacing head 14 does not move, spacing head 14 and 12 clearance fit of the second connecting hole or mistake Cooperation of being full of can effectively reduce the moving range of built-in fitting 2, guarantee the accuracy of the pre-buried position of built-in fitting 2.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 8, the card slot 13 and described the One connecting plate 8 interference fit.In this way, preventing locating part 6 in concreting vibration processes from occurring to move relatively with the first connecting plate 8 It moves or rotates and drive built-in fitting 2 and side mode 3 that relative motion occurs, improve the accuracy of the positioning of built-in fitting 2.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Figure 10~12, first connecting hole 11 and second connecting hole 12 be respectively vertical waist-shaped hole and horizontal waist-shaped hole.In this way, spacing head 14 is and second connecting hole 12 strips to match, in installation process, spacing head 14 vertically passes through the first connecting hole 11, and then rotary spacing part 6 makes to limit Potential head 14 is horizontal, while the first connecting plate 8 being caught in the card slot 13, and it is real that spacing head 14 is then protruded into the second connecting hole 12 The limit of existing built-in fitting 2.

On the basis of the above embodiments, it in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1~4, is set at the top of the side mode 3 There are multiple vertical holes 15 of Modular design, the fixed plate 5 is connected with the forming die box 4, and the fixed plate 5 is equipped with positioning Hole 16, the fastener 7 is worn connect the location hole 16 and vertical hole 15 after fixing piece 21 is fixed on to the default position of the side mode 3 It sets.In this way, the mounting means in the vertical hole 15 of the upside location hole 16 of fixed plate 5 and 3 upside modularization of side mode can realize pore-forming The positioning of device 1, built-in fitting 2 in 3 length and width any position of side mode is not only installed more without in 3 side mouth of side mode Simplicity, while improving mold utilization rate, mortar leakage prevention.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the forming die box 4 Side plate be equipped with interconnecting piece, at least another side plate is obliquely installed, and the base area of the forming die box 4 is less than its top surface face Product, the forming die box 4 are equipped with handle 17.In this way, the base area due to forming die box 4 is less than its top surface area, pre- After product pours, between its initial set and final set, easily forming die box 4 can be taken out by handle 17, be simple and efficient, mention High construction efficiency.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composable mold, including bed die and side mode, the side mode are fixed on the bed die by fixed mechanism, feature It is, the fixed mechanism includes fixing piece and connector, and the connector includes vertically arranged vertical plate, horizontally disposed Connecting plate and pressing plate, the pressing plate and connecting plate, which are separately positioned on the two sides of the vertical plate and fix with the vertical plate, to be connected Connect, the angle of the pressing plate and the vertical plate is acute angle, and the pressing plate is pressed at the top of the side mode, the fixing piece with it is described Connecting plate is connected and the fixed mechanism and side mode is fixed on the bed die.

2. composable mold according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical plate and pressing plate one bending forming, institute Pressing plate is stated to be arranged at the top of the vertical plate.

3. composable mold according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed mechanism is magnetic force fixed bin, the magnetic Power fixed bin is equipped with magnetic force component.

4. composable mold according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the side mode lateral wall is close to the vertical plate.

5. composable mold according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connecting plate is equipped with and wears access slot or jack hole, Shackle member is equipped at the top of the magnetic force fixed bin, the shackle member is caught in described wear in access slot or jack hole.

6. composable mold described in any one according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the composable mold further includes into Aperture apparatus and built-in fitting, the hole-forming device include forming die box, and the forming die box is equipped with the fixed plate for connecting side mode, The fixed plate is connect with the side mode by fastener, and the forming die box includes the first connecting plate, and the built-in fitting includes Second connecting plate, first connecting plate are connect by locating part with the second connecting plate, and second connecting plate is clamped on described Between first connecting plate and side mode.

7. composable mold according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are set respectively There are the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, the locating part is equipped with card slot, and the locating part passes through first connecting hole and stretches Enter in second connecting hole, first connecting plate is connected in the card slot.

8. composable mold according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the locating part includes spacing head, the spacing head Protrude into second connecting hole and with the second connecting hole clearance fit or interference fit.

9. composable mold according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the card slot is matched with the first connecting plate interference It closes.

10. composable mold according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be equipped with the more of Modular design at the top of the side mode A vertical hole, the fixed plate are connected with the forming die box, and the fixed plate is equipped with location hole, the fastener wear connect it is described The predeterminated position of the side mode is secured the fix to after location hole and vertical hole.