A kind of superstructure of Diskus
Technical field
The utility model medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of superstructure of Diskus.
Background technique
Currently, the capsule-type powder spray dust cloud inhaler in clinical application includes dustproof cover, mouth haustorium and chassis, mouth is inhaled
Device includes buckle, suction nozzle, sieve, rotary shaft, and chassis includes flow rotation cabin, capsule cabin, two buttons, spring, prickers etc..Suffer from
Person using when remove dustproof cover, hold chassis on the other hand, the other hand counterclockwise rotates suction nozzle, open capsule cabin;It will contain
Drug Capsule is lain in capsule cabin;Suction nozzle is rotated clockwise, capsule cabin is closed;Push button makes two groups of prickers therewith
It moves toward one another, punctures capsule;Patient first exhales, and sucks suction nozzle, then forced suction, capsule enter the flow rotation below sieve
In storehouse, air pours in flow rotation storehouse through airflow channel, and capsule rolls therewith, and the medicinal powder in anther sac is acted on by centrifugal force from acanthopore
It spreads out, oral cavity is entered through suction nozzle by sieve with air-flow, into lung.
The shortcomings that this medicinal powder inhaler is that operation is comparatively laborious, needs to remove lid, and rotary suction nozzle opening capsule cabin is put
Enter capsule, then in closed capsule cabin, puncture multiple steps such as capsule by lower button, in emergency circumstances uses and its inconvenient.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of top of Diskus knots
Structure, which, which can be completed, puts medicine operation, and can complete to inhale medicine operation, enormously simplifies operating procedure.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses technical solution below:
A kind of superstructure of Diskus, including shell, lid set, suction pipe assembly and mesh enclosure module, the suction pipe group
Part is immobilized in the shell top, and the lid set is movably arranged on shell, and the mesh enclosure module is located at suction pipe assembly lower end, described
The bottom of mesh enclosure module is equipped with mesh enclosure, and the shell side is equipped with opening, and the mesh enclosure module and lid are covered to link in opening, adjusts
The position of section lid set is mutually aligned mesh enclosure with suction pipe assembly to be connected to.
As a preferred solution: lid set is hinged on hull outside, the mesh enclosure module-articulation on the outside of suction pipe assembly or
Person's case inside, and linkage is engaged by fluted disc between mesh enclosure module and lid set.Operate it is more convenient, can pass through lid set open
Angle design mesh enclosure module position, capsule can be put in this way by uncapping, and opening bigger angle just can suck medicinal powder, using more
Add hommization.
As a preferred solution: the mesh enclosure module is integral into sector, including curved plate and side stand, the mesh enclosure setting
The first through hole for passing through capsule is also provided in one end of curved plate, and on the inside of mesh enclosure.
As a preferred solution: the side stand uses fan-shaped side plate form, and fan-shaped side plate is equipped with the second of strip
The top of through-hole, the sector side plate is equipped with the second fluted disc.Mesh enclosure module is designed to sector, is on the one hand conducive to entirely suck
The volume of device minimizes, and is on the other hand also convenient for and lid set linkage.
As a preferred solution: the suction pipe assembly includes suction pipe mouth and fixed part, the fixed part side and enclosure interior
Fitting, the other side are equipped with the first hinge column and the second hinge column, and the mesh enclosure module is set on the first hinge column, and the second hinge
Column is connect through the second through-hole, the side of the lid set is set on the second hinge column, and the inner sidewall of the lid set is equipped with first
Fluted disc, and the first fluted disc is meshed with the second fluted disc.Second fluted disc of the first fluted disc of lid set and mesh enclosure module is interlocked up and down
Setting is not easy to loosen so that lid set is more stable when linking with mesh enclosure module.
As a preferred solution: a upper lateral part of the shell is also equipped at intervals with multiple limiting grooves, the top surface of the lid set
It is equipped with fin with the junction of side, the limit of lid set is realized in the cooperation of fin and limiting groove.Limiting groove and fin are set
Meter, can be such that user understands and experience regulation stall, guarantee that state switching is more accurate.
As a preferred solution: being additionally provided with one of arc groove in the inner walls, the bottom plate side of the mesh enclosure module is also
Equipped with convex edge, in the convex edge insertion arc groove.
As a preferred solution: the position on the shell positioned at suction pipe assembly side is additionally provided with the receiving being put into convenient for finger
Slot.
As a preferred solution: the upper also equidistant interval of the lid set is equipped with multiple tracks groove, and the groove of side is at side
To the polyline shaped of indicative function.
The utility model by the way that movable mesh enclosure module is arranged between suction pipe assembly and capsule cabin so that suction pipe assembly with
It is formed with the two states of no mesh enclosure barrier between capsule cabin, when needing to be put into capsule, adjusts mesh enclosure module and mesh enclosure is moved
Out between suction assembly and capsule cabin, just capsule can be made smoothly to fall into capsule cabin in this way, when needing to draw medicinal powder, by mesh enclosure tune
It is whole effectively to obstruct broken capsule shells between suction assembly and capsule cabin, guarantee smoothly sucking medicinal powder, the utility model without
Capsule cabin need to be opened, need to only adjust mesh enclosure module just easily can put capsule and inhale switching state between medicinal powder, easy-to-use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the configuration schematic diagram of the utility model inhalator.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model inhalator.
Fig. 3 is the positive structure schematic of the utility model inhalator.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model inhalator in lid set closure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model inhalator when lid set partially opens.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model inhalator when lid set fully opens.
Fig. 7 is the lid nested structure schematic diagram of the utility model inhalator.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the mesh enclosure module of the utility model inhalator.
Fig. 9 is the lateral surface structural schematic diagram of the top shell of the utility model inhalator.
Figure 10 is the medial surface structural schematic diagram of the top shell of the utility model inhalator.
Figure 11 is the lateral surface structural schematic diagram of the bottom case of the utility model inhalator.
Figure 12 is the medial surface structural schematic diagram of the bottom case of the utility model inhalator.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
A kind of Diskus as shown in Figures 1 to 12, including shell, lid set 1, suction pipe assembly 2, mesh enclosure module 3, glue
Capsule cabin 6 and button 7, the suction pipe assembly 2 are fixed on housing central section, and the lid set 1 is arranged on shell, and covers set 1 for suction pipe
The upper end of component 2 covers, and the bottom plate of the mesh enclosure module 3 is located at 2 lower end of suction pipe assembly, on the bottom plate of the mesh enclosure module 3 between
Every equipped with first through hole 34 and mesh enclosure 33;The 3 activity setting of mesh enclosure module, adjusts 3 position of mesh enclosure module and makes mesh enclosure module 3
First through hole 34, mesh enclosure 33 or bottom plate be aligned with 2 lower end of suction pipe assembly;The capsule cabin 6, which is arranged in shell, is located at net
The lower section of cover module 3, and be aligned with suction pipe assembly 2, two buttons 7 are separately positioned on 6 two sides of capsule cabin, and button 7 and capsule
It is equipped with spring between cabin 6, the pricker 71 for puncturing capsule is additionally provided on the button 7.
The mesh enclosure module 3 is located at arc integral into sector, including curved plate 36 and fan-shaped side plate, the first through hole 34
In the middle part of shape bottom plate, the mesh enclosure 33 is located at the side of first through hole 34, and the sector side plate is equipped with the second through-hole of strip
32, the top of the sector side plate is equipped with the second fluted disc 31.34 side of bottom plate and first through hole at the first through hole 34
Bottom plate thickness be less than mesh enclosure 33 at bottom plate thickness.The base plate thickness of at first through hole and side is small to make mesh enclosure mould
Block and the gap in capsule cabin become larger, and friction has been reduced in the case where not influencing use, and the base plate thickness at mesh enclosure is greatly
In order to guarantee certain leakproofness, facilitate sucking medicinal powder, while can effectively filter broken capsule shells again, so that broken capsule shells are not
It is leaked out as from wide arc gap excessively.
The suction pipe assembly 2 includes suction pipe mouth 21 and fixed part 22, and 2 inner hollow of suction pipe assembly forms channel of suction pipe
25, the top of the channel of suction pipe 25 by 1 closing of lid set and is opened, and the lower part of the channel of suction pipe 25 is the arc of mesh enclosure module 3
Shape bottom plate 36, and cover set and link with mesh enclosure module 3.
22 side of fixed part is bonded with enclosure interior, and the other side is equipped with the first hinge column 23 and the second hinge column 24,
The mesh enclosure module 3 is set on the first hinge column 23, and the second hinge column 24 runs through the second through-hole 32, and the lid covers the one of 1
Side is set on the second hinge column 24, and the inner sidewall of the lid set 1 is equipped with the first fluted disc 11, and the first fluted disc 11 and the second tooth
Disk 31 is meshed.
One upper lateral part of the shell is also equipped at intervals with multiple limiting grooves 42, the top surface of the lid set 1 and the company of side
It meets place and is equipped with fin, the limit of lid set 1 is realized in the cooperation of fin and limiting groove 42.One of arc is additionally provided in the inner walls
Shape slot 44, the bottom plate side of the mesh enclosure module 3 are additionally provided with convex edge 35, and the convex edge 35 is embedded in arc groove 44.
Partition 9 is additionally provided between mesh enclosure module 3 and capsule cabin 6 in the shell, 9 upper surface of partition is at lower concave arc
Face 91, and through-hole is equipped in the middle part of lower cancave cambered surface 91.Further increase the leakproofness between mesh enclosure module and capsule cabin.
Position on the shell positioned at 2 side of suction pipe assembly is additionally provided with the holding tank 53 being put into convenient for finger.
The shell includes the bottom case 4 being mutually clamped and top shell 5, and the linkage window 51 is located at 5 lateral surface top of top shell,
The third hinge column 41 for hinged lid set 1 is additionally provided on the lateral surface of the bottom case 4, the lower end of the two sidewalls of the lid set is equal
Equipped with hinge hole 13, the hinge hole 13 of side is set on third hinge column 41, under the lateral surface of the bottom case 4 and top shell 5
Portion is respectively equipped with the first visualization window 43 and the second visualization window 52, and the capsule cabin uses transparent material.Facilitate observation
The state of capsule inside capsule cabin, dropping place including capsule puncture, whirling vibration, skid off state.
The bottom case 4 is integrally formed with suction pipe assembly 2.The upper also equidistant interval of the lid set 1 is equipped with multiple tracks groove 12, and
The groove 12 of side is at the polyline shaped with direction instruction effect.
For the inhalator of the utility model when lid set closes completely, the bottom plate of mesh enclosure module is also by the bottom of channel of suction pipe 25
Closing opens lid set 1 and suction pipe mouth 21 is exposed, while covering set 1 and reaching the first spacing place, at this time when needing to be put into capsule
Since the effect mesh enclosure module of toothed disc also rotates, so that first through hole is aligned with the bottom of channel of suction pipe 25, such glue
Capsule just can smoothly fall into capsule cabin;When needing to draw medicinal powder, continue to open lid set until reaching the second spacing place, mesh enclosure module
Lid set rotation is followed, so that mesh enclosure is aligned with 25 lower end of channel of suction pipe, capsule is punctured by lower button at this time, just can smoothly suck medicine
Powder;After the completion of medicinal powder sucking, for rotation lid set until the first spacing place, mesh enclosure module follows lid set rotation so that first through hole with
The bottom of suction pipe assembly is aligned, inverted device, and the capsule housing after puncturing skids off suction pipe mouth with the channel of suction pipe assembly;Confirmation
After remaining in device without capsule housing, rotation lid set completely encloses suction pipe mouth, at this time due to the effect mesh enclosure module of toothed disc
Also it rotates, the bottom plate of mesh enclosure module also closes the bottom of suction pipe assembly.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use.
A kind of operating method of such as above-mentioned Diskus, comprising the following steps:
1) lid set, is opened so that suction pipe mouth exposes, while covering set and reaching the first spacing place, at this time due to the effect of toothed disc
Mesh enclosure module also rotates, so that first through hole is aligned with the bottom of suction pipe assembly, capsule is put into the channel of suction pipe assembly
It is interior, capsule cabin is fallen into along channel;
2), continue to open lid set until reaching the second spacing place, mesh enclosure module follows lid set rotation, so that mesh enclosure and suction pipe
The alignment of component lower end, punctures capsule by lower button at this time, just can smoothly suck medicinal powder;
3), after the completion of medicinal powder sucking, for rotation lid set up to the first spacing place, mesh enclosure module follows lid set rotation, so that the
One through-hole is aligned with the bottom of suction pipe assembly, inverted device, and the capsule housing after puncturing skids off suction with the channel of suction pipe assembly
Nozzle;
4) after, in confirmation device without capsule housing residual, rotation lid set completely encloses suction pipe mouth, at this time due to toothed disc
Effect mesh enclosure module also rotate, the bottom plate of mesh enclosure module also closes the bottom of suction pipe assembly.
The utility model by the way that movable mesh enclosure module is arranged between suction pipe assembly and capsule cabin so that suction pipe assembly with
Mesh enclosure is formed between capsule cabin, three kinds of states of through-hole and closing adjust mesh enclosure module and make mesh enclosure when needing to be put into capsule
Module is in through-hole state, just capsule can be made smoothly to fall into capsule cabin in this way, and when needing to draw medicinal powder, mesh enclosure module is adjusted
To mesh enclosure state, broken capsule shells can be effectively obstructed, guarantee that smoothly sucking medicinal powder, the utility model are not necessarily to open capsule cabin,
Mesh enclosure module, which need to only be adjusted, just easily can put capsule and inhale switching state between medicinal powder, easy-to-use.
It should be pointed out that above embodiments are only the representative examples of the utility model.The utility model can also there are many
Deformation.All essence any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the utility model,
It is considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.