A kind of sealing pressure stabilizing mud pump with plunger
Technical field
The utility model relates to pump technical field more particularly to a kind of slush pumps.
Background technique
Slush pump is very important production equipment in oilfield applications, is the important component of drilling equipment, it is main
It is achievable to oilwell water shutoff displacement of reservoir oil operation for oil field deep well and shallow well operation, it may also be used for cementing plug, envelope when oil well
It alters, well-flushing, sand washing and well cementing operation, close, long-range conveying pressure testing of crude oil etc..
The plunger of existing slush pump selects metal material to be made, and since plunger will move repeatedly, bears certain high pressure,
Therefore plunger is frequently with the structure of integral type, although this structure good rigidity, pressure resistance, impact resistance will make its table when manufacturing
The indexs such as precision, the flatness of sealing surface of face screw thread meet design requirement, and difficulty of processing is very big, replace inconvenience, because
This cost is very high.Also there is the plunger using composite construction, such as ceramics are compound with metal plunger, due to consider ceramics and metal
The difference of thermal expansivity often needs plunger being made into hollow structure, reduces the rigidity of plunger, meanwhile, this plunger is to processing
The requirement of precision is high, and sealing difficulty is big, and cost is also high.Plunger, sealing ring, liquid feed valve, liquid valve of slush pump etc. be high temperature,
It works under high pressure, high-speed condition operating condition, pump pressure is uneven, it is very short to will cause these device lifetimes, and these components are most
Number is metal material, and surface is easily corroded, wears, it is necessary to be regularly replaced, otherwise easy leakage, part are easy failure, cause to pacify
Full hidden danger.Therefore, above type of pump operation maintenance cost is high, always could not be from basic although people design a lot of ways
It is upper to solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a kind of sealing pressure stabilizing mud pump with plunger, solve
The problem that mud pump plunger difficulty of processing certainly in the prior art is big, cost is high, replacement is inconvenient.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of sealing pressure stabilizing mud pump with plunger, including transmission component, plunger, sealing lubrication component and clack box component, clack box
Component includes that cabinet, setting inlet on the side wall of the box body and liquid outlet, setting exist in the intracorporal cabinets cavity of case, setting
Plunger right mounting hole on the left side wall of cabinet is set with the right installation of plunger that central axes are laterally arranged on the right mounting hole of plunger
Set, the right end of plunger are located in the box body intracavitary, liquid feed valve, liquid valve are equipped in cabinet, liquid feed valve is connected with inlet, liquid valve
It is connected with liquid outlet.
The transmission component includes transmission component supporting box, transmission device, the left mounting hole of plunger, the left sealing shroud of plunger,
Transmission device is located in transmission component supporting box, and the right side wall of transmission component supporting box is equipped with the left mounting hole of plunger;It passes
The right side of dynamic device is equipped with the plunger of an opening to the right and is inserted into hole, and the radially inner peripheral surface in plunger insertion hole is equipped with and column
The screw thread of screw thread on the outer radial periphery surface of the left end of plug to adaptation;The central axes of the left mounting hole of plunger, plunger central axes,
Plunger be inserted into hole central axes and the right mounting hole of plunger central axes on the same line;The right end of plunger passes through the right installation of plunger
It packs into cabinets cavity, the left end of plunger passes through the left mounting hole of plunger and is threadedly coupled screw thread with the plunger of transmission device insertion hole
Connection;The left sealing shroud of plunger is sleeved on the right end of plunger and is connected with the right side of supporting box;The radial direction of the left sealing shroud of plunger
Inner peripheral surface is equipped with transmission component sealing device.
Further, sealing lubrication component includes metallic sleeve gasket, non-metallic fibers sealing element, lubrication assembly;The right peace of plunger
Some is located in the right mounting hole of plunger encapsulation, and a part is located at the left side wall of cabinet with the right side;In being fixed in the middle part of plunger
The radially inner peripheral surface of the blocking disk that axis is overlapped with the central axes of plunger, the right end of the inner hole of the right installation set of plunger is equipped with spiral shell
Line, the diameter of the left end of metallic sleeve gasket are less than the diameter of its right end, set on the outer radial periphery surface of the left end of metallic sleeve gasket
There are the screw thread being adapted with the screw thread of the inner hole of the right end of the right installation set of plunger, the right end of metallic sleeve gasket and the right installation set of plunger
Inner hole thread connection;Stop to be equipped in the space of disk, plunger, metallic sleeve gasket composition in the inner hole of the right installation set of plunger
Non-metallic fibers sealing element;Pressure spring is connected between non-metallic fibers sealing element and blocking disk;Lubrication assembly includes lubricating oil
Bucket, oil pump, oil water separator, the right installation set quartile of plunger is in the left side wall on the outer radial periphery surface of right half of clack box component
Fuel feed hole, the oil outlet being connected to non-metallic fibers sealing element being connected to equipped with one with non-metallic fibers sealing element, lubricating oil
Bucket, fuel feed hole, oil outlet, oil water separator pass sequentially through pipeline and are connected to form closed circuit, between Lubricating oil barrel and fuel feed hole
Pipeline or oil water separator and Lubricating oil barrel between pipeline be equipped with oil pump.
Further, the non-metallic fibers sealing element is v-seal part.The left and right both ends of non-metallic fibers sealing element are each
Equipped with mud retaining ring.
Further, the pipeline between oil outlet and oil water separator is equipped with silt filtering apparatus.
Further, cabinet be equipped with the central axes that are connected respectively with cabinets cavity liquid inlet hole on the same line,
Valve module mounting hole is connected outside the separate cabinets cavity end of valve module mounting hole and cabinet;The liquid feed valve includes fixing
Inlet valve seat and inlet valve, inlet valve holddown spring, inlet valve holddown spring limit base on liquid inlet hole;Inlet valve seat
Water inlet is connected with the inlet of cabinet;Inlet valve is arranged on the water outlet of inlet valve seat;One end of inlet valve holddown spring
It is connected with the separate inlet valve seat end of inlet valve, the other end and the inlet valve holddown spring limit base phase of inlet valve holddown spring
Even;Inlet valve holddown spring limit base, inlet valve holddown spring are located in the cabinets cavity of cabinet.
The liquid valve includes the water outlet valve seat being arranged in valve module mounting hole, outlet valve, outlet valve holddown spring, pressure
Tight valve deck;Water outlet valve seat is fixed on the close cabinets cavity end of valve module mounting hole;The side wall for compressing valve deck is equipped with and liquid out
The connected fluid hole of mouth;The water inlet of water outlet valve seat is connected with the cabinets cavity of cabinet, and water outlet valve seat is arranged in outlet valve
On water outlet;One end of outlet valve holddown spring is connected with the separate water outlet valve seat end of outlet valve, outlet valve holddown spring it is another
One end is connected with a compression valve deck, compresses valve deck and is mounted on the separate cabinets cavity end of valve module mounting hole;Inlet valve compresses
Spring retainer seat is connected by a connecting spring with water outlet valve seat;The rigidity of connecting spring is greater than inlet valve holddown spring, water valve
The rigidity of holddown spring.
Further, inlet valve seat, water outlet valve seat are in circle ring column structure;Inlet valve holddown spring limit base includes water inlet
Valve holddown spring limit base ontology and be connected to inlet valve holddown spring limit base ontology close inlet valve seat end annulus column
The separate inlet valve seat end of the sleeve of body shape, inlet valve holddown spring is connected and is located at inlet valve holddown spring limit base ontology
In the sleeve of circle ring column shape.Connecting spring plays flexible adjustment pump function, and sleeve plays position-limiting action.
Further, valve deck male screw thread is compressed on valve module mounting hole be connected with the fastening screw for the valve deck that is fixed and clamped.
Further, transmission component sealing device includes the mud-scraping ring that the inner hole left end of the left sealing shroud of plunger is arranged in, setting
Oil sealing on the inner hole of the left sealing shroud of plunger on the left of mud-scraping ring.
Further, the outer radial periphery surface of the left end of the right installation set of plunger, which is equipped with, tightens set.It covers, can adjust equipped with tightening
The right installation set of plunger is controlled to the pressure of plunger.
Further, slush pump includes pressure release component, and pressure release component includes being connected in cabinet on the side wall of cabinet
Outer relief hole, relief hole are equipped with valve.Equipped with pressure relief device, can quick pressure releasing, it is convenient that clack box component internal is overhauled.It is logical
Cross relief hole, can also residual slip inside bleeder box assembly, inside cleaning clack box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being equipped with sealing lubrication component, the lubrication to plunger, close can be well realized
Envelope, especially, sealing lubrication component can to caused by the movement as high pressure in cabinet, plunger housing along plunger radial periphery
The mud that surface is taken out of is cleared up by oil water separator, improves lubrication, sealing effect, and increase slush pump uses the longevity
Life.Sealing lubrication component passes through the oily plunger of oil pump, moreover it is possible to play the role of cooling, can also extend sealing element and plunger
Service life;When non-metallic fibers sealing part abrasion is serious, the mud leaked can be observed in time by oil water separator,
To replace non-metallic fibers sealing element in time.Using connecting spring control inlet valve holddown spring limit base, mass flow discrepancy,
When pressure instability, the stroke of flexible adjustment liquid feed valve has the function that stablize pump pressure, so that is set up in protection pump well makes
With safety, the service life of slush pump is extended.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model sealing one preferred embodiment of pressure stabilizing mud pump with plunger.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of shaft insertion hole in plunger.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of the part A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of the part B of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of the part E of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of the part F of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of the C portion of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of the part D of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model sealing one preferred embodiment of pressure stabilizing mud pump with plunger.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view of the part G of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view of the part H of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view of the part I of Figure 11.
Wherein: cabinet -11;Inlet -12;Liquid outlet -13;The right installation set -14 of plunger;Liquid feed valve -15;Liquid valve -16;
Tighten set -18;Cabinets cavity -19;Liquid inlet hole -110;Valve module mounting hole -17;The right mounting hole -111 of plunger;Plunger -2;Pressure
Spring -21;Stop disk -22;Transmission component supporting box -31;Transmission device -32;The left sealing shroud -33 of plunger;Plunger is inserted into hole-
34;Mud-scraping ring -36;Oil sealing -37;Metallic sleeve gasket -41;Non-metallic fibers sealing element -42;Mud retaining ring -43;Lubricating oil barrel -44;
Oil pump -45;Oil water separator -46;Fuel feed hole -47;Oil outlet -48;Pipeline -49;Silt filtering apparatus -410;Inlet valve seat-
51;And inlet valve -52;Inlet valve holddown spring -53;Inlet valve holddown spring limit base -54;It is discharged valve seat -55;And water outlet
Valve -56;Outlet valve holddown spring -57;Compress valve deck -58;Connecting spring -59;Fastening screw -510;Sleeve -511.
Relief hole -61;Valve -62.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to the utility model.
Embodiment 1.As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of sealing pressure stabilizing mud pump with plunger, including it is transmission component, plunger 2, close
Seal lubrication assembly and clack box component, clack box component includes cabinet 11, the inlet 12 on the side wall that cabinet 11 is arranged in and liquid out
Mouth 13, the cabinets cavity 19 being arranged in cabinet 11, the right mounting hole 111 of plunger being arranged on the left side wall of cabinet 11, plunger
The right installation set 14 of plunger that central axes are laterally arranged is set on right mounting hole 111, the right end of plunger 2 is located in the box body chamber 19
It is interior, liquid feed valve 15, liquid valve 16 are equipped in cabinet 11, liquid feed valve 15 is connected with inlet 12, liquid valve 16 and 13 phase of liquid outlet
Even.
The transmission component includes that transmission component supporting box 31, transmission device 32, the left mounting hole 35 of plunger, a plunger left side are close
Big envelope 33, transmission device 32 are located in transmission component supporting box 31, and the right side wall of transmission component supporting box 31 is equipped with column
Fill in left mounting hole 35;The right side of transmission device 32 is equipped with the plunger of an opening to the right and is inserted into hole 34, and plunger is inserted into hole 34
Radially inner peripheral surface is equipped with the screw thread on the outer radial periphery surface of the left end of plunger 2 to the screw thread of adaptation;The left installation of plunger
The central axes in hole 35, the central axes of plunger 2, plunger are inserted into the central axes in hole 34 and the central axes of the right mounting hole 111 of plunger same
On one straight line;The right end of plunger 2 passes through the right installation set 14 of plunger and enters cabinets cavity 19, and the left end of plunger 2 passes through the left peace of plunger
Dress hole 35 is simultaneously threadedly coupled threaded connection with the plunger of transmission device 32 insertion hole 34;The left sealing shroud 33 of plunger is sleeved on plunger 2
Right end and be connected with the right side of supporting box 31;It is close that the radially inner peripheral surface of the left sealing shroud 33 of plunger is equipped with transmission component
Seal apparatus.
Sealing lubrication component includes metallic sleeve gasket 41, non-metallic fibers sealing element 42, lubrication assembly;The right installation set of plunger
14 some be located in the right mounting hole 111 of plunger, a part be located at cabinet 11 left side wall with the right side;The middle part of plunger 2 is fixed
The blocking disk 22 for thering are central axes to be overlapped with the central axes of plunger 2, the radially inner circumference of the right end of the inner hole of the right installation set 14 of plunger
Surface is equipped with screw thread, and the diameter of the left end of metallic sleeve gasket 41 is less than the diameter of its right end, the diameter of the left end of metallic sleeve gasket 41
Be equipped with the screw thread adaptable with the screw thread of the inner hole of the right end of the right installation set 14 of plunger to peripheral surface, metallic sleeve gasket 41 with
The inner hole thread of the right end of the right installation set 14 of plunger connects;Stop disk 22, plunger 2, gold in the inner hole of the right installation set 14 of plunger
Belong in the space that sealing shroud 41 forms and non-metallic fibers sealing element 42 is installed;Non-metallic fibers sealing element 42 and blocking disk 22
Between be connected with pressure spring 21;Lubrication assembly includes Lubricating oil barrel 44, oil pump 45, oil water separator 46, and the right installation set 14 of plunger is divided
It is connected to equipped with one with non-metallic fibers sealing element 42 positioned at the left side wall of clack box component with the outer radial periphery surface of right half
The oil outlet 48 that fuel feed hole 47, one is connected to non-metallic fibers sealing element 42, Lubricating oil barrel 44, fuel feed hole 47, oil outlet 48, oil
Separator 46 passes sequentially through pipeline 49 and is connected to form closed circuit, pipeline 49 or oil between Lubricating oil barrel 44 and fuel feed hole 47
Pipeline 49 is equipped with oil pump 45 between separator 46 and Lubricating oil barrel 44.Sealing lubrication component passes through the oily plunger of oil pump
2, moreover it is possible to play the role of cooling, can also extend the service life of sealing element and plunger 2;When non-metallic fibers sealing part abrasion is serious
When, the mud leaked can be observed in time by oil water separator, to replace non-metallic fibers sealing element in time.
The diameter of blocking 22 right part of disk of plunger 2 is greater than the diameter of blocking 22 left part of disk of plunger 2.Resistance
The diameter for keeping off disk 22 is greater than the diameter of the right installation set 14 of plunger.
Cabinet 11 be equipped with the central axes that are connected respectively with cabinets cavity 19 liquid inlet hole 110 on the same line,
Valve module mounting hole 17 is connected outside 19 end of separate cabinets cavity of valve module mounting hole 17 and cabinet 11;The liquid feed valve
15 include that the inlet valve seat 51 being fixed on liquid inlet hole 110 and inlet valve 52, inlet valve holddown spring 53, inlet valve compress bullet
Spring limit base 54;The water inlet of inlet valve seat 51 is connected with the inlet 12 of cabinet 11;Inlet valve 52 is arranged in inlet valve seat 51
Water outlet on and salable/blow-by inlet valve seat 51 water outlet;One end of inlet valve holddown spring 53 and inlet valve 52
51 end of separate inlet valve seat be connected, the other end of inlet valve holddown spring 53 is connected with inlet valve holddown spring limit base 54;
Inlet valve holddown spring limit base 54, inlet valve holddown spring 53 are located in the cabinets cavity 19 of cabinet 11.
The liquid valve 16 includes water outlet valve seat 55, the outlet valve 56, outlet valve pressure being arranged in valve module mounting hole 17
Tight spring 57 compresses valve deck 58;Water outlet valve seat 55 is fixed on 19 end of close cabinets cavity of valve module mounting hole 17;Compress valve deck
58 side wall is equipped with the fluid hole being connected with liquid outlet 13;It is discharged 19 phase of cabinets cavity of the water inlet and cabinet 11 of valve seat 55
Connection, outlet valve 56 are arranged on the water outlet of water outlet valve seat 55, and outlet valve 56 is salable/water outlet of blow-by water outlet valve seat 55
Mouthful;One end of outlet valve holddown spring 57 is connected with separate 55 end of water outlet valve seat of outlet valve 56, outlet valve holddown spring 57
The other end is connected with a compression valve deck 58, compresses valve deck 58 and is mounted on 19 end of separate cabinets cavity of valve module mounting hole 17;
Inlet valve holddown spring limit base 54 is connected by a connecting spring 59 with water outlet valve seat 55;The rigidity of connecting spring 59 be greater than into
The rigidity of water valve holddown spring 53, water valve holddown spring 57.
The internal diameter in wear-resistant sleeve insertion hole 34 gradually reduces from right to left, and the shape and wear-resistant sleeve of the left end of plunger 2 are inserted into hole
34 shape is adapted.Liquid inlet hole 110, valve module mounting hole 17, the central axes of connecting spring 59 are on the same line and vertical
Directly in the central axes of plunger 2.
Transmission component sealing device includes the mud-scraping ring 36 that the inner hole left end of the left sealing shroud 33 of plunger is arranged in, is arranged in column
Fill in the oil sealing 37 in 36 left side of mud-scraping ring on the inner hole of left sealing shroud 33.
The non-metallic fibers sealing element 42 is v-seal part.The left and right both ends of non-metallic fibers sealing element 42 are respectively provided with
Mud retaining ring 43.
The outer radial periphery surface of the left end of the right installation set 14 of plunger, which is equipped with, tightens set 18.It covers, can regulate and control equipped with tightening
Pressure of the right installation set 14 of plunger to plunger 2.
Inlet valve seat 51, water outlet valve seat 55 are in circle ring column structure;Inlet valve holddown spring limit base includes inlet valve
Holddown spring limit base ontology 512 and 51 end of close inlet valve seat for being connected to inlet valve holddown spring limit base ontology 512
The sleeve 511 of circle ring column shape, 51 end of separate inlet valve seat of inlet valve holddown spring 53 and inlet valve holddown spring limit base
Ontology 512 is connected and is located in the sleeve 511 of circle ring column shape.Connecting spring 59 plays flexible adjustment pump function, sleeve 511
Play position-limiting action.
58 male screw thread of valve deck is compressed on valve module mounting hole 17 is connected with the fastening screw for the valve deck 58 that is fixed and clamped
510。
Central axes of the central axes of liquid inlet hole 110 and valve module mounting hole 17 perpendicular to plunger inner shaft 22.
Equipped with sealing lubrication component, the lubrication to plunger housing, sealing, especially, sealing lubrication can be well realized
Component can be to the mud taken out of caused by the movement as high pressure in cabinet, plunger housing along plunger housing outer radial periphery surface
It is cleared up by oil water separator, improves lubrication, sealing effect, increase the service life of slush pump.
Embodiment 2.As depicted in figs. 11-12, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are: oil outlet 48 and water-oil separating
Pipeline 49 between device 46 is equipped with silt filtering apparatus 410.
Slush pump includes pressure release component, and pressure release component includes being connected to inside and outside cabinet 11 on the side wall of cabinet 11
Relief hole 61, relief hole 61 are equipped with valve 62.Equipped with multiple pressure relief devices, can quick pressure releasing, it is convenient to clack box component internal
Maintenance.By relief hole, can also residual slip inside bleeder box assembly can also be in slush pump inside cleaning clack box
Medium is put it clean when not in use, oxidation and winter is avoided to freeze.
Embodiment enumerated above is not to described in the utility model only for understanding that the utility model is used
The restriction of technical solution, the those of ordinary skill in relation to field on the basis of the technical solution described in claim, can also make
A variety of variations or deformation out, all equivalent variations or deformation should all cover the utility model claims it
It is interior.Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.