A kind of soil milling apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil grinding technique fields, in particular to a kind of soil milling apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, generally requiring to grind in blocking soil during Soil K+adsorption.Then the prior art
In, mostly by hand-ground, very time-consuming and laborious, grinding effect is not very good.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil milling apparatus, preferably grinding effect can be reached to soil
Fruit.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of soil milling apparatus, comprising: fixed frame, sleeve, grinding mechanism and driving mechanism;
Grinding mechanism includes supporting element, shaft, the telescopic extensible member of length and the first abrasive body, and supporting element is supported on solid
Determine frame, shaft is rotatably connected with supporting element, and the periphery of shaft is provided with screw thread, and the first abrasive body connect with shaft thread, stretches
One end of contracting part is connect with supporting element, and the other end of supporting element is connect with the first abrasive body, and the first abrasive body can be in sleeve
Movement;Shaft is connected with the second abrasive body, and the second abrasive body can be installed on sleeve and rotate in sleeve;Actuator configuration
It is rotated at for drive shaft.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Second abrasive body is set to one end end of the shaft far from supporting element.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Extensible member includes the first telescoping tube and the second telescoping tube, the first telescoping tube and the second telescoping tube company of sliding in the axial direction
It connects.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
The outer wall of first telescoping tube is provided with protrusion, and the inner wall of the second telescoping tube is provided with sliding slot, and protrusion can be sliding in sliding slot
It is dynamic.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
The periphery of shaft is provided with the first protrusion and the second protrusion for limiting the first abrasive body, the setting of the first abrasive body
Between the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
First abrasive body and the second abrasive body are cylindric.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Fixed frame includes more support rods and support platform, and more support rods are connect for being support platform with support platform
Support is provided, supporting element is supported on support platform.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Support rod is provided with 4, and 4 support rod uniform intervals are set to the periphery of support platform.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Shaft and supporting element are rotatably connected by bearing.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Driving mechanism is motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the soil milling apparatus that the utility model obtains by above-mentioned design, uses
When, the first abrasive body and the second abrasive body are placed in the sleeve for being equipped with soil, starts driving mechanism, is driven by driving mechanism
The rotation of turn axis relative support.When shaft is rotated by driving, since the periphery of shaft is provided with screw thread, and the first abrasive body
It is connect with shaft thread, the both ends of extensible member are connect with supporting element, the first abrasive body respectively, then since the limitation of extensible member is made
With the first abrasive body cannot be rotated with the rotation of shaft, but be converted into the straight line of the first abrasive body in shaft rotation
Movement, the first abrasive body is along the axial movement of shaft, and in linear motion, extensible member can also be stretched the first abrasive body therewith
Contracting.In addition, shaft is connected with the second abrasive body, then the second abrasive body can also be rotated with it when shaft rotates.
When i.e. drive shaft rotates, along the axial direction straight line fortune function of shaft, the second abrasive body turns the first abrasive body simultaneously
Dynamic, the first abrasive body beats soil, and the soil in sleeve is ground in the rotation of the second abrasive body, passes through the first grinding
The collective effect of body and the second abrasive body can grind soil more abundant, and grinding effect is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the soil milling apparatus under a kind of state provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the soil milling apparatus under another state provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first telescoping tube and the second telescoping tube provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first telescoping tube and the second telescoping tube provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 100- soil milling apparatus;110- fixed frame;111- support rod;112- support platform;120- sleeve;
130- grinds mechanism;131- supporting element;132- shaft;The first protrusion 132a-;The second protrusion 132b-;133- extensible member;133a-
First telescoping tube;1331- protrusion;1332- sliding slot;The second telescoping tube of 133b-;The first abrasive body of 134-;The second abrasive body of 135-.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in novel embodiment carries out clear, complete description to the technical solution in the utility model embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is the embodiment of the utility model a part, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this reality
With the embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the utility model of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Mode is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "top", "inner"
Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the arts such as term " setting ", " connection ", " fixation "
Language shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be direct phase
Even, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, the interaction that can be connection or two elements inside two elements is closed
System.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature its " top ",
" lower section " may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include the first and second features be not direct contact but
Pass through the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes fisrt feature second in second feature " top "
Right above feature and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in second feature
" lower section " includes that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second
Feature.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil milling apparatus 100, please refer to Fig. 1.The soil milling apparatus 100 is ground by first
Mill body 134 and the collective effect of the second abrasive body 135 can arrive preferable grinding effect.
Specifically, soil milling apparatus 100 includes fixed frame 110, sleeve 120, grinding mechanism 130 and driving mechanism
(not shown).
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, grinding mechanism 130 includes supporting element 131, shaft 132, the telescopic extensible member 133 of length
And first abrasive body 134, supporting element 131 are supported on fixed frame 110, shaft 132 is rotatably connected with supporting element 131.In order to make
Shaft 132 obtains more smooth relative to support rotating, shaft 132 is rotatably connected with supporting element 131 by bearing.
The periphery of shaft 132 is provided with screw thread, and the first abrasive body 134 is threadedly coupled with shaft 132, and the one of extensible member 133
End is connect with supporting element 131, and the other end of supporting element 131 is connect with the first abrasive body 134, and the first abrasive body 134 can cover
Movement in cylinder 120;Shaft 132 is connected with the second abrasive body 135, and the second abrasive body 135 can be installed on sleeve 120 and in sleeve
Rotation in 120;Actuator configuration is rotated at for drive shaft 132.
Wherein, fixed frame 110 is that grinding mechanism 130 provides support.In use, by the first abrasive body 134 and the second grinding
Body 135 is placed in the sleeve 120 for being equipped with soil, is started driving mechanism, is passed through 132 relative support of driving mechanism drive shaft
131 rotations.When shaft 132 is rotated by driving, since the periphery of shaft 132 is provided with screw thread, and the first abrasive body 134 with turn
Axis 132 is threadedly coupled, and the both ends of extensible member 133 are connect with supporting element 131, the first abrasive body 134 respectively, then due to extensible member
133 restriction effect, the first abrasive body 134 cannot be rotated with the rotation of shaft 132, but be turned when shaft 132 rotates
Turn to the linear motion of the first abrasive body 134, axial movement of first abrasive body 134 along shaft 132, the first abrasive body 134
In linear motion, extensible member 133 can also stretch therewith.It should be noted that driving mechanism (not shown) can be
Motor, driving mechanism (not shown) can be realized forward or reverse with drive shaft 132.
In addition, then the second abrasive body 135 is when shaft 132 rotates since shaft 132 is also connected with the second abrasive body 135
Also it can rotate with it.When i.e. drive shaft 132 rotates, the first abrasive body 134 transports the same of function along the axial direction straight line of shaft 132
When the second abrasive body 135 rotate, the first abrasive body 134 beats soil, and the second abrasive body 135 is rotated in sleeve 120
Soil ground, by the collective effect of the first abrasive body 134 and the second abrasive body 135, soil can be ground more
Sufficiently, grinding effect is more preferable.Wherein, the second abrasive body 135 and the first abrasive body 134 are iron block or copper billet.
In the present embodiment, the second abrasive body 135 is set to one end end of the shaft 132 far from supporting element 131.I.e. first
The top of the second abrasive body 135 is arranged in abrasive body 134.It should be noted that the second abrasive body 135 can also be set to
The top of one abrasive body 134.When the second abrasive body 135 is set to the first 134 top of abrasive body, due to the resistance of extensible member 133
Gear, then need the outer diameter by the second abrasive body 135 to be set smaller than the outer diameter of the first abrasive body 134.
In the present embodiment, the first abrasive body 134 and the second abrasive body 135 are cylindric.In some embodiments,
First abrasive body 134 and the second abrasive body 135 can be configured as other shapes, such as spherical.The present embodiment is to the first abrasive body 134
It is not specifically limited with the shape of the second abrasive body 135.
Further, fixed frame 110 includes more support rods 111 and support platform 112, more support rods 111 and support
Platform 112 connects, and more support rods 111 are used to provide support for support platform 112, wherein it is flat that supporting element 131 is supported on support
Platform 112.In the present embodiment, support rod 111 is provided with 4, and 4 111 uniform intervals of support rod are set to support platform 112
Periphery.
In addition, in the present embodiment, extensible member 133 includes the first telescoping tube 133a and the second telescoping tube 133b, please refer to
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first telescoping tube 133a are in the top of the second telescoping tube 133b, and the second telescoping tube 133b is set in first and stretches
Outside pipe 133a, one end of the first telescoping tube 133a and supporting element 131 are fixed, one end of the second telescoping tube 133b and the first abrasive body
134 is fixed, and the first telescoping tube 133a is slidably connected in the axial direction with the second telescoping tube 133b.
Shaft 132 rotate when, the first abrasive body 134 along shaft 132 axial movement, in the first about 134 abrasive body
In mobile process, the second telescoping tube 133b can also be moved up and down relative to the first telescoping tube 133a, to cooperate the first abrasive body
134 move up and down.It should be noted that in other embodiments, it is flexible second to can be configured as the first telescoping tube 133a
The lower section of pipe 133b or the first telescoping tube 133a are set in outside the second telescoping tube 133b, as long as set-up mode is able to satisfy first
Telescoping tube 133a and the second telescoping tube 133b can be realized the relative motion in axial direction.
In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the first telescoping tube 133a is provided with protrusion 1331, the inner wall of the second telescoping tube 133b
It is provided with sliding slot 1332, the protrusion 1331 of the first telescoping tube 133a can be slided in the sliding slot 1332 of the second telescoping tube 133b.?
In other embodiments, it can be configured as other forms to realize the first telescoping tube 133a and the second telescoping tube 133b in the axial direction
It is slidably connected.
In addition, the periphery of shaft 132 is provided with the first protrusion 132a and the second protrusion for limiting the first abrasive body 134
132b, the first abrasive body 134 are set between the first protrusion 132a and the second protrusion 132b.I.e. shaft 132 is from top to bottom successively
For the first protrusion 132a, the first abrasive body 134, the second protrusion 132b and the second abrasive body 135.
First abrasive body 134 is during the first abrasive body 134 moves up and down along the axial movement of shaft 132
It avoids the first abrasive body 134 from running into top and the second abrasive body 135 of support platform 112, therefore is provided with the first protrusion
132a and the second protrusion 132b.Due to the effect of the first protrusion 132a and the second protrusion 132b, the first abrasive body 134 can only be
It is moved between one protrusion 132a and the second protrusion 132b.In order to guarantee safety, the top of the first protrusion 132a and support platform 112
With one end distance, the second protrusion 132b and the second abrasive body 135 have one end distance.It should be noted that the first protrusion
132a is at a distance from 112 top of support platform and the second protrusion 132b can be according to practical life at a distance from the second protrusion 132b
Situation in production specifically determines.
To sum up, the soil milling apparatus 100 of the present embodiment passes through 132 relative support of driving mechanism drive shaft, 131 phase
When to rotation, along axial direction straight line fortune function the second abrasive body 135 rotation simultaneously of shaft 132, first grinds the first abrasive body 134
Mill body 134 beats soil, and the soil in sleeve 120 is ground in the rotation of the second abrasive body 135, passes through the first grinding
The collective effect of body 134 and the second abrasive body 135 can grind soil more abundant, and grinding effect is more preferable.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.