A kind of Slow-falling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Slow-falling devices.
Background technique
The many occasions of Slow-falling device application in daily life, such as toilet lid.Traditional Slow-falling device generallys use
Blade shape is realized by the way that oil-gap was arranged in blade or shaft or shell inner cavity and falls process slowly.Traditional blade
Formula is fallen slowly, and when using certain number, with the abrasion of part, crossing oil-gap can be become larger, and crosses oil-gap to the resistance of oil
Become smaller, fall slowly the time can shorten in addition Slow-falling device failure.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of Slow-falling device, including shell, shaft, two leaves
Piece and end cap.
Wherein, the shell is equipped with inner cavity, interior intracavitary filling damping oil, and the wall surface of inner cavity is equipped with the limit of rotational symmetry
Plate.The shaft is equipped with the oil baffle and positive stop lug boss of rotational symmetry, and positive stop lug boss outer diameter is equal to housing cavity internal diameter, described
Oil baffle in the middle part of be equipped with oil scupper.The blade, which is equipped with limiting slot corresponding with oil baffle and oil extraction face, limiting slot, to be had
Two sides, the oil extraction face are arranged on the one side of limiting slot, on the corresponding oil baffle in the position in oil extraction face
Oil scupper, the area in oil extraction face are greater than the area of oil scupper and are covered.The end cap is equipped with shaft installation through-hole, shaft peace
The diameter of through-hole is filled between the positive stop lug boss and shaft diameter.
When installation, blade is mounted on the oil baffle of shaft, and blade and shaft install vaned one end and be built in shell
Inner cavity in, the other end of shaft extends the inner cavity of shell, and end cap connected with outer casing is set in shaft by shaft installation through-hole
On, and limited shaft in the housing by positive stop lug boss.The blade includes binding face, and binding face is curved surface, outer diameter
Equal to the internal diameter of housing cavity, after installation, binding face abuts the wall surface of housing cavity;Oil was offered on the binding face
Slot can fall speed requirement according to customer requirement slowly, design the oil groove excessively of different number and size, and corresponding mold is changed
Small, relatively other change modes are at low cost.
The use of the Slow-falling device is divided into closing course and opening procedure.When the Slow-falling device is mounted in toilet lid,
Its closing course is exactly the closing course of toilet lid, needs to fall slowly, and opening procedure is exactly the opening procedure of toilet lid, needs to hinder
Power very little realizes Rapid opening.
When closure, shaft rotation, damping oil impacts oil extraction face, and oil extraction face is fitted on oil scupper, closes oil scupper, slows down
Damping oil is realized and is fallen slowly in the flowing on blade both sides.
When opening, shaft rotation, damping oil impacts oil extraction face by oil scupper, and oil extraction face generates Light deformation, formed oil
Gap accelerates damping oil in the flowing on blade both sides, realizes Rapid opening.
Further, in two sides of the limiting slot of the blade, the side opposite with the oil extraction face opened up oil
Channel, the position of the oil passage correspond to the oil scupper of the oil baffle.By controlling the size of oil passage, can design
The Slow-falling device of different slow terminal-velocity degree out.
Further, the position that the both sides in the oil extraction face are connected with blade body offers disconnection slot.By disconnecting slot,
The amplitude of fluctuation in oil extraction face is bigger.
Further, the blade includes extension edge, face where the extension edge vertical row pasta, and extends oil extraction face
Place face forms frame, and when damping oil impact oil extraction face place face place face and the frame, frame deformation is expanded outwardly,
Frame is bonded closer abrasion between automatic compensation blade and shell with the inner wall of shell, extends the service life fallen slowly.
Further, the face in the shaft between two oil baffles is working face, and working face is connected two blades, point
For oil extraction curved surface and oily curved surface is kept off, when the blade is mounted on oil baffle, the work of the one end in oil extraction face is equipped with close to blade
Face is to keep off oily curved surface.The end of the limit plate is curved surface, rotating shaft, the end abutment for keeping off oily curved surface and limit plate,
There is gap in the end of the oil extraction curved surface and limit plate.When closing, it is closed early period, the end of limit plate corresponds to oil extraction curved surface,
It is closed the later period, the end of limit plate is corresponding to keep off oily curved surface, so the oil extraction speed for being closed early period is greater than the oil extraction speed in closure later period
Degree realizes that Slow-falling device is fallen slowly and hurtles down early period, slow to fall behind the slow drop of phase realization.When open, early period, the end of limit plate are opened
Portion is corresponding to keep off oily curved surface, opens the later period, and the end of limit plate corresponds to oil extraction curved surface, beats so the oil extraction speed for opening early period is less than
Open the oil extraction speed in later period.
Further, the axle center of the shaft is equipped with and draws glue hole, draws glue hole and is conducive to avoid shaft shrink bring knot
Structure size changes.
Further, the thickness of the oil baffle is less than the width of the limiting slot.
Further, the positive stop lug boss is equipped with a seal groove, and it is sliding with housing cavity wall surface that one is equipped in the seal groove
The sealing ring of dynamic cooperation.
From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen, compared to the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
By the cooperation of the oil scupper on oil extraction face on blade and shaft, in opening procedure, damping oil by oil scupper,
The oil extraction face of impact, oil extraction face generate Light deformation, form oil-gap, realize and quickly open.When to be closed, damping oil impact row
Pasta, oil extraction face cover oil scupper, and realization is fallen slowly, and the utility model structure is simple, easy to process, while utilizing oil extraction mask
The performance of flexible deformation compensates for the abrasion at traditional blades edge and shell relative motion generation, overcomes the prior art
Defect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes one of the utility model
Point, the exemplary embodiment of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to the utility model
Improper restriction.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (whole explosive view) of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (cross-sectional view) of the shell of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one (axis side view) of the shaft of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two (cross-sectional view) of the shaft of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one (axis side view) of the blade of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two (axis side view) of the blade of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the closure previous work schematic diagram one (cross-sectional view) of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the closure later stage work schematic diagram two (cross-sectional view) of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the opening previous work schematic diagram one (cross-sectional view) of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the opening later stage work schematic diagram two (cross-sectional view) of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to be clearer and more clear technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect, with
Under in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
Example is applied only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of Slow-falling device, including shell 1,2, two blades 3 of shaft and end cap 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, the shell 1 is equipped with inner cavity, the wall surface of inner cavity sets the limit plate 11 there are two rotational symmetry.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the shaft 2 is equipped with two oil baffles 21 and positive stop lug boss 22 of rotational symmetry, limit
22 outer diameter of boss is equal to 1 inner cavity internal diameter of shell, is equipped with oil scupper 211 in the middle part of the oil baffle 21.It is oily between gear in shaft 2
Working face between plate 21 is connected two blades 3, and working face is divided into oil extraction curved surface 23 and keeps off oily curved surface 24, and the blade 3 is installed
When on oil baffle 21, the working face for being equipped with the one end in oil extraction face 32 close to blade 3 is to keep off oily curved surface 24.The limit plate 11
End is curved surface, rotating shaft 2, the end abutment for keeping off oily curved surface 24 and limit plate 11, the oil extraction curved surface 23 and limit
There is gap in the end of plate 11.
The end cap 4 is equipped with shaft installation through-hole, and the diameter of shaft installation through-hole between the positive stop lug boss 22 and turns
Between 2 diameter of axis.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the blade 3 is equipped with limiting slot 31 corresponding with oil baffle 21 and oil extraction face 32, limit
There are two side, the oil extraction faces 32 to be arranged on the one side of limiting slot 31 for position slot 31, and the position in oil extraction face 32 corresponds to institute
The oil scupper 211 on oil baffle 21 stated, the area in oil extraction face 32 is greater than the area of oil scupper 211 and is covered, in oil extraction
The position that the both sides in face 32 are connected with 3 ontology of blade offers and disconnects slot 34, by disconnecting slot 34, the amplitude of fluctuation in oil extraction face 32
It spends bigger.Another side of the limiting slot 31, i.e., the opposite side in the described oil extraction face 32, opens up oil passage 33, described
The position of oil passage 33 corresponds to the oil scupper 211 of the oil baffle 21.When design, the big of control oil passage 33 can be passed through
It is small, the Slow-falling device of different slow terminal-velocity degree is made, meanwhile, oil groove 35 was offered on the face that blade is bonded with inner walls,
Speed requirement is fallen slowly according to customer requirement, designs the oil groove 35 excessively of different number and size, and corresponding mold changes small, phase
It is at low cost to other change modes.
It is additionally provided with extension edge 36, face where 36 vertical row pasta of extension edge on blade 3, and extends face where oil extraction face,
Form frame.When damping oil impact oil extraction face place face place face and the frame, frame deformation is expanded outwardly, frame and shell
The inner wall of body is bonded closer, the abrasion between automatic compensation blade and shell, extends the service life fallen slowly.
When installation, blade 3 is mounted on the oil baffle 21 of shaft 2, and blade 3 and shaft 2 are equipped with built in one end of blade 3
In the inner cavity of shell 1, the other end of shaft 2 extends the inner cavity of shell 1, and 4 connected with outer casing of end cap passes through shaft installation through-hole
It is set in shaft 2, and is limited shaft 2 within the case 1 by positive stop lug boss 22.
The use of the Slow-falling device is divided into closing course and opening procedure.When the Slow-falling device is mounted in toilet lid,
Its closing course is exactly the closing course of toilet lid, needs to fall slowly, and opening procedure is exactly the opening procedure of toilet lid, needs to hinder
Power very little realizes Rapid opening.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, when closure, shaft 2 rotates counterclockwise, and damping oil impacts oil extraction face 32, and oil extraction face 32 is bonded
On oil scupper 211, oil scupper 211 is closed, slows down damping oil in the flowing on 3 both sides of blade, realization is fallen slowly.Such as Fig. 7, it is being closed
Early period, the end of limit plate 11 correspond to oil extraction curved surface 23, gap oil extraction, such as Fig. 8 between oil extraction curved surface 23 and limit plate 11, closure
In the later period, the end of limit plate 11 is corresponding to keep off oily curved surface 24, so the whole oil extraction speed for being closed early period is greater than the closure later period
Oil extraction speed realizes that Slow-falling device is fallen slowly and hurtles down early period, slow to fall behind the slow drop of phase realization.
Please refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, when opening, shaft 2 is rotated clockwise, and damping oil impacts oil extraction face by oil scupper 211
32, oil extraction face 32 generates Light deformation, forms oil-gap, accelerates damping oil in the flowing on 3 both sides of blade, realizes Rapid opening.
Such as Fig. 9, before opening the phase, the end of limit plate 11 is corresponding to keep off oily curved surface 24, and only oil scupper 211 is opened in oil extraction, such as Figure 10
Later period, the end of limit plate 11 correspond to oil extraction curved surface 23, oil extraction curved surface 23 and the oil extraction simultaneously of oil scupper 211, realize with opening
The increase of angle, opening speed become faster.
In conclusion compared to the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
By the cooperation of the oil scupper on oil extraction face on blade and shaft, in opening procedure, damping oil by oil scupper,
The oil extraction face of impact, oil extraction face generate Light deformation, form oil-gap, realize and quickly open.When to be closed, damping oil impact row
Pasta, oil extraction face cover oil scupper, and realization is fallen slowly, and the utility model structure is simple, easy to process, while utilizing oil extraction mask
The performance of flexible deformation compensates for the abrasion at traditional blades edge and shell relative motion generation, overcomes the prior art
Defect.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by
The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as the various unsubstantialities carried out using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model change
Into, or it is not improved the conception and technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied into other occasions, in the utility model
Protection scope within.