220kV conductors on quad bundled V-type replacing insulator string tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of 220kV conductors on quad bundled V-type replacing insulator string tools, belong to electric power transmission line
Livewire work technical field.
Background technique
In transmission line of electricity operational process, insulator undergos strong electrical field, natural erosion, lightning stroke, complicated machinery stress for a long time
Etc. factors effect, cause its insulation resistance to reduce and be even reduced to zero, it may occur however that line-to-ground fault influences power grid security
Stable operation, this just needs to replace problem insulator.
With socio-economic development, requirement of the people to power supply reliability is higher and higher, therefore in order to reduce line outage
Time generally carries out more changing jobs for insulator chain using livewire work mode in real work.It insulate for general straight line
Substring generally uses insulation ropes method to be replaced, and utilizes insulation ropes by conducting wire pull-up, the tower operator by ground staff
It cooperates replacing insulator string.
This operational method has the following disadvantages: first is that can only replace to single stress point insulator chain, for double points
It splits, the conducting wires such as quadripartion can not carry out replacing insulator;Second is that pulling insulation ropes using manpower, security and stability is poor, if with
Power is too quickly to be may cause to cross-arm safe distance deficiency, and line discharge tripping, human casualty accident are caused;Third is that needing operation people
The more, limited personnel of member, is not available large pitch operation;Fourth is that insulation ropes pulling force is big, it is high to require insulation performance, if
Insulation ropes save improper dampness, may cause fracture in the course of work and personnel's electric shock accidents even occurs.
In 220kV V-type string conductors on quad bundled, since conducting wire is quadripartion, conducting wire stress point is four, and insulator
Impact direction of going here and there is not vertical direction, more changing jobs for insulator string can not be carried out using conventional insulation ropes method, so that 220kV
The insulator of V-type string conductors on quad bundled can not be replaced in the way of livewire work, can only be replaced, be reduced using power failure mode
The safety of operation of power networks, or even cause large-area power-cuts.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the utility model proposes a kind of insulation of 220kV conductors on quad bundled V-type
Substring replaces tool.
The utility model, which is that the following technical solution is employed, to be realized:
A kind of 220kV conductors on quad bundled V-type replacing insulator string tool, the adjustable insulation including identical two longitudinal directions are drawn
Stick, be connected to along longitudinal direction respectively two it is adjustable insulation pull-rod tops straight line lead screw and be connected to two adjustable insulation pull-rods
The four line hook of insulation of bottom end, is respectively symmetrically set with angle steel fixture on two straight line lead screws, in symmetrical two angle steel fixtures
Between be connected in turn to pull rod and lead screw, pull rod is fixedly connected with lead screw.
Further, two groups of hook cards of four line hooks of the insulation are equipped with enclosuring structure.
Further, the adjustable insulation pull-rod includes preceding card insulation pull-rod and rear card insulate pull-rod, preceding card insulation pull-rod
Middle and lower part be equipped with the downward inner hole of aperture, the outer diameter of rear card insulation pull-rod is less than the diameter of the inner hole of preceding card insulation pull-rod,
The middle and upper part of card insulation pull-rod and the middle and lower part of preceding card insulation pull-rod are respectively equipped with through side wall and equally distributed circular hole afterwards;Afterwards
Before card insulation pull-rod is inserted into the inner hole of card insulation pull-rod, circular hole is passed through for preceding card insulation pull-rod and rear card insulation drawing by bolt
Stick connection.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) replacement 220kV conductors on quad bundled V-type insulator is carried out without having a power failure, and livewire work mode can be used and replace.
(2) insulator crossarm can be made lateral stressed the design of pull rod and lead screw, insulator crossarm is avoided to be destroyed by cross force.
(3) replacement insulation subprocess can be used straight line lead screw and lift conducting wire, pulls without manpower, needs operating personnel's quantity
It reduces, security and stability is higher.
(4) insulate four line hooks design so that utility model device can be used for the replacement of conductors on quad bundled insulator chain,
Adjustable insulation pull-rod can be according to insulator model, live physical condition adjustment length, and the scope of application is wider.
(5) livewire work range is extended, power off time is reduced, increases more power supply volumes, bring a large amount of economic benefits and society
It can benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the adjustable insulation pull-rod structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model four line hook structure schematic diagrames of insulation;
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, adjustable insulation pull-rod;2, straight line lead screw;3, insulate four line hooks;
4, angle steel fixture;5, to pull rod;6, lead screw;7, hook card;8, preceding card insulation pull-rod;9, rear card insulation pull-rod.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the utility model aim, technical solution is more clearly understood, below by embodiment, to the utility model
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
A kind of 220kV conductors on quad bundled V-type replacing insulator string tool, the adjustable insulation including identical two longitudinal directions are drawn
Stick 1, be connected to along longitudinal direction respectively two it is adjustable insulation 1 tops of pull-rod straight line lead screw 2 and be connected to two adjustable insulation
The four line hook 3 of insulation of 1 bottom end of pull-rod, is respectively symmetrically set with angle steel fixture 4 on two straight line lead screws 2, at symmetrical two
It is connected in turn between angle steel fixture 4 to pull rod 5 and lead screw 6, pull rod 5 is fixedly connected with lead screw 6.
Two groups of hook cards 7 of four line hooks 3 of the insulation are equipped with enclosuring structure.7 side of hook card is equipped with threaded hole, spiral shell
Line is connected with sealed piece.
The adjustable insulation pull-rod 1 includes preceding card insulation pull-rod 8 and rear card insulate pull-rod 9, under preceding card insulate in pull-rod 8
Portion is equipped with the downward inner hole of aperture, and the outer diameter of rear card insulation pull-rod 9 is less than the diameter of the inner hole of preceding card insulation pull-rod 8, in rear card
The middle and upper part of insulation pull-rod 9 and the middle and lower part of preceding card insulation pull-rod 8 are respectively equipped with through side wall and equally distributed circular hole;After block
Before the pull-rod 9 that insulate is inserted into the inner hole of card insulation pull-rod 8, circular hole is passed through for preceding card insulation pull-rod 8 and rear card insulation by bolt
Pull-rod 9 connects.
Adjustable insulation pull-rod 1 is designed to the two preceding card separated insulation pull-rods 8 and rear card insulation pull-rod 9, and is passed through
Bolt passes through circular hole and preceding card insulation pull-rod 8 and rear card insulation pull-rod 9 is fixed together, can be exhausted according to the strain insulator for being actually subjected to construction
The distance of edge sub-pieces number to adjust the length of adjustable insulation pull-rod, and then meets come card insulation pull-rod 9 after extracting or being inserted into
The distance of all strain insulator the piece numbers, different electrifications will be used by avoiding each tonnage, each insulator quantity
Power tool carries out the replacement whole string of insulator, and the anchor support of all 200kV transmission lines of electricity is easy to use to replace the whole string of insulator, solution
Determined all routes anchor support replacement the whole string of insulator task, avoid to increase more live line tools in this way,
And it is also more convenient in use, while also reducing tool cost.
Operating procedure:
It is S01, on the ground that each component combination of utility model device is good, and it is placed into suitable position, operating personnel
Tower is stepped on transmitting coaster and transmission rope, transmitting coaster is installed to appropriate location, ground electrician draws utility model device
To shaft tower, electrician installs utility model device and anti-dropout protection rope on tower;
Electrician, which first passes through the adjustable insulation pull-rod 1 of adjusting, on S02, tower tightens four line hooks 3 of insulation with conducting wire, then finely tunes directly
Filament thick stick 2 lifts conducting wire, and electrician is laid insulator fixator pins using operating stick on another tower;
S03, continuing to tighten straight line lead screw 2 to suitable position, electrician installs new insulator after removing old insulator on tower,
Electrician pine straight line lead screw 2, installs fixator pins on tower;
S04, it checks and removes utility model device, method for dismounting and installation method on the contrary, using transmitting after work is errorless
Utility model device is transferred to ground by coaster;
Electrician is with tower under transmission rope on S05, tower;
Without residue, site clearing, work completion on S06, confirmation tower.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and oneself, not with the utility model be limitation, it is all this
Made impartial modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Patent covering scope in.