CN208398374U - A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove - Google Patents

A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208398374U
CN208398374U CN201820974318.3U CN201820974318U CN208398374U CN 208398374 U CN208398374 U CN 208398374U CN 201820974318 U CN201820974318 U CN 201820974318U CN 208398374 U CN208398374 U CN 208398374U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
passage
chamber
channel
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820974318.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李在峰
张孟举
孙堂磊
何爱玲
雷廷宙
韩刚
赵宝珠
杨树华
于显敬
李自杰
齐天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy Research Institute Co Ltd of Henan Academy of Sciences
Original Assignee
Energy Research Institute Co Ltd of Henan Academy of Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Energy Research Institute Co Ltd of Henan Academy of Sciences filed Critical Energy Research Institute Co Ltd of Henan Academy of Sciences
Priority to CN201820974318.3U priority Critical patent/CN208398374U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208398374U publication Critical patent/CN208398374U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to biological fuel gas hot-blast stove technical field, and in particular to a kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove.Including into gas chamber, it is equipped with into gas chamber into gas port, run through first passage in into gas chamber, first passage upper end closed and it is located at into above gas chamber, first is equipped with into air scoop and liquefied gas inlet positioned at the side wall into the first passage above gas chamber, ignitor is equipped in first passage, second channel is connected to below into gas chamber, the lower end of first passage is protruded into second channel, there is interval between the side wall of first passage and the side wall of second channel, the utility model can make full use of biogas to generate heat, and the flue-gas temperature after controllable biogas burning.

Description

A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove
Technical field
The utility model belongs to biological fuel gas hot-blast stove technical field, and in particular to a kind of dedicated hot wind of biological fuel gas Furnace.
Background technique
Biomass energy is the energy that lived plant provides in nature.These plants are using biomass as medium storing Solar energy, the energy used in human history earliest is biomass energy, and before latter half in 19th century, the energy of human use is with firewood Based on bavin.In current world energy sources structure, biomass energy proportion is very little.Harmful substance in biomass energy contains Amount is very low, belongs to clean energy resource.Meanwhile the conversion process of biomass energy is by the photosynthesis of green plants by titanium dioxide At biomass, the use process of biomass energy generates carbon dioxide and water again for carbon and hydration, forms the circulation row of carbon dioxide Journey is let off, the net discharge amount of mankind's carbon dioxide can be effectively reduced, reduces greenhouse effects.
Biomass energy can be converted into conventional solid-state, liquid and fuel gas, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, be that one kind can The renewable sources of energy.Biomass pyrogenation gasification technology is biomass in high temperature (850~950 DEG C) anoxic (air excess 0.25~0.3) Under the conditions of imperfect combustion, be converted to the technology of high-temperature fuel gas, the principal combustible components of combustion gas are CO, Ch4, H2 etc., temperature It is 350~450 DEG C, existing biological fuel gas applies biological fuel gas range since the temperature of its discharge is more constant It is relatively narrow, and existing biological fuel gas is often wasted due to the inconvenience of its Collection utilization, therefore the prior art needs further Improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind, and biogas can be made full use of to generate heat, and controllable life The biological fuel gas special hot air stove of flue-gas temperature after the burning of substance gas.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove, including into gas chamber, be equipped with into gas chamber into gas port, into gas chamber It is interior to run through first passage, first passage upper end closed and it is located at into above gas chamber, positioned at into the first passage above gas chamber Side wall be equipped with first into air scoop and liquefied gas inlet, ignitor is equipped in first passage, into gas chamber below be connected to The lower end of second channel, first passage is protruded into second channel, is had between the side wall of first passage and the side wall of second channel Interval, second channel are arranged air chamber outside, and second channel is connected to air chamber by first through hole band, and air chamber has burner hearth, Burner hearth is connected to by the second through-hole band below air chamber, second channel lower end is protruded into burner hearth, be additionally provided on air chamber second into Air scoop, burner hearth sidewall are equipped with outlet flue, connect ash hopper below burner hearth.
Further, the perforated area ratio of the perforated area of the first through hole band and the second through-hole band is 1:2.
Further, the lower section of the second channel is conical outlet.
Further, described into entering biogas in gas chamber.
Further, the outlet flue is located at the middle section of burner hearth.
The utility model can sufficiently burn biogas, can make full use of biogas, and adjustable combustion Flue-gas temperature after burning expands its application range, and easy to use, structure is simple, saves the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of D-D in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove as shown in Figs. 1-3, including into gas chamber 1, into gas chamber 1 be equipped with into Gas port 101, into gas chamber 1 in run through first passage 2,2 upper end closed of first passage and be located at into the top of gas chamber 1, be located at Side wall into the first passage 2 of the top of gas chamber 1 is equipped with first into air scoop 3 and liquefied gas inlet 4, sets in first passage 2 Have ignitor 5, into gas chamber 1 below be connected to second channel 6, the lower end of first passage 2 protrudes into second channel 6, and first is logical There is interval between the side wall in road 2 and the side wall of second channel 6, be arranged air chamber 7 outside second channel 6, second channel 6 passes through the One through-hole band 8 is connected to air chamber 7, and air chamber 7 has burner hearth 10, passes through the second through-hole band 9 connection burner hearth below air chamber 7 10,6 lower ends are protruded into burner hearth 10, and second is additionally provided on air chamber 7 into air scoop 13, and 10 side wall of burner hearth is equipped with outlet flue 11, The perforated area of connection ash hopper 12 below burner hearth 10, the perforated area of the first through hole band 8 and the second through-hole band 9 is 1: 2, the lower section of the second channel 6 is conical outlet, described into entering biogas, the outlet flue in gas chamber 1 11 are located at the middle section of burner hearth 10.
In use, be passed through air to first into air scoop 3, liquefied gas is passed through to liquefied gas inlet 4, and ignitor 5 is by liquid The mixed gas for changing gas and air is lighted, to the high-temperature biomass gas being passed through into gas port 101 from gasification furnace out, biogas Into in second channel 6, blast air into air chamber 7 from second into air scoop 13, into air chamber 7 air a part from First through hole band 8 enters in the cavity between first through hole band 8 and 6 lower end of second channel, the air and biogas of the part First time burning is carried out after mixing between 6 lower end of first through hole band 8 and second channel, then imperfect combustion biogas Body enters in burner hearth 10, at the same time, enters furnace into another part air in the air of air chamber 7 from the second through-hole band 9 Intracavitary, the air of imperfect combustion biomass gas and the part occurs second and burns, the life after burning in burner hearth 10 Substance gas generate flue gas from outlet flue 11 be discharged, when need flue gas temperature it is lower when, second can be increased into air scoop 13 Air intake be when the flue-gas temperature of needs is higher similarly, it is possible to reduce second into air scoop 13 air intake, Impurity after burning falls into ash hopper 12.
Since the perforated area of first through hole band and the perforated area ratio of the second through-hole band are 1:2, air is through first through hole Enter the tolerance of second channel 6 with 8 and enters the tolerance of burner hearth through the second through-hole band 9 than being about 1:2, when needing high-temperature flue gas When, the theoretical air requirement when air total amount of entrance is biological fuel gas completely burned, the combustion system of biological fuel gas is portion Divide premixed combustion, the premix amount of air is the 1/3 of theoretical air requirement.When needing lower flue-gas temperature, increase air capacity, one Secondary air incrementss are the 1/3 of total incrementss, ensure that being normally carried out for burning, when increased air capacity is theoretical air requirement At 3 times, primary air amount is the clean-burning theoretical air requirement of combustion gas, and biomass combustion also can normal combustion.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove, which is characterized in that including being equipped with into combustion gas into gas chamber into gas chamber Mouthful, into gas chamber in run through first passage, first passage upper end closed and be located at into above gas chamber, be located at into above gas chamber The side wall of first passage be equipped with first into air scoop and liquefied gas inlet, ignitor is equipped in first passage, into combustion gas Second channel is connected to below chamber, the lower end of first passage is protruded into second channel, the side wall of first passage and the side of second channel There is interval between wall, be arranged air chamber outside second channel, second channel is connected to air chamber by first through hole band, under air chamber Equipped with burner hearth, burner hearth is connected to by the second through-hole band below air chamber, second channel lower end is protruded into burner hearth, also set on air chamber Have second into air scoop, burner hearth sidewall is equipped with outlet flue, connects ash hopper below burner hearth.
2. biological fuel gas special hot air stove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first through hole band is opened The perforated area ratio of hole area and the second through-hole band is 1:2.
3. biological fuel gas special hot air stove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower section of the second channel For conical outlet.
4. biological fuel gas special hot air stove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described into entering in gas chamber Biogas.
5. biological fuel gas special hot air stove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet flue is located at burner hearth Middle section.
CN201820974318.3U 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove Expired - Fee Related CN208398374U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820974318.3U CN208398374U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820974318.3U CN208398374U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208398374U true CN208398374U (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=65133299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820974318.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208398374U (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208398374U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108548321A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-18 河南省科学院能源研究所有限公司 A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108548321A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-18 河南省科学院能源研究所有限公司 A kind of biological fuel gas special hot air stove

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190118

Termination date: 20200625

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee