CN208393008U - Land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot - Google Patents

Land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208393008U
CN208393008U CN201820405663.5U CN201820405663U CN208393008U CN 208393008 U CN208393008 U CN 208393008U CN 201820405663 U CN201820405663 U CN 201820405663U CN 208393008 U CN208393008 U CN 208393008U
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China
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steering engine
robot
land
main body
flight
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820405663.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晋市
张晗
王羽
古锐
邹可
王冲
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to amphibious robot technical field, and in particular to a kind of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot can be used for complicated landform.The land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind of the utility model, are made of control assembly, six groups of walking components and six groups of flight components.Control assembly includes single-chip microcontroller, electron speed regulator, main body supporting plate and flight control panel, motor driver and steering engine control panel fixed with main body supporting plate respectively.Every group of walking component includes the steering engine III being connected with main body supporting plate, the steering engine II being connected by four-bladed vane with steering engine III and the pedipulator being connected by U-shaped board with steering engine II.Every group of flight component includes the motor being connected with electron speed regulator and propeller folding-unfolding mechanism.The land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of the utility model pass through the combination of legged type robot and multiaxis unmanned plane, greatly overcome the two disadvantages, and motor and propeller can make robot crossing over blockage, realize short distance flight, while can also reach faster speed.

Description

Land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot
Technical field
The utility model belongs to amphibious robot technical field, and in particular to a kind of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot, It can be used for complicated landform.
Background technique
Under real human society and natural conditions, there is the robot of conventional wheel or the crawler belt method of operation to be difficult to pass through Complicated rugged landform.However, Pterigota class insect but can easily go beyond all kinds of obstacles by appropriate use of foot and wing. Currently, the generally existing independence of existing bionical hexapod robot, adaptability, stability and lightweight deficiency, high energy consumption, mobile speed Degree is slow and is difficult to the problems such as crossing heavy grade obstacle, seriously constrains the popularization of such humanoid robot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of land and air double-used bionical six sufficient machine Unmanned plane and the ingenious combination of multi-foot robot are enable bio-robot with Different Exercise Mode to adapt to not by device people Same landform, and can realize that short distance is flown, it can be used as manhole cover hoisting device and applied.
A kind of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot, by 100, six groups of walking components 200 of control assembly and six groups of flight crews Part 300 is constituted;Wherein, control assembly 100 include single-chip microcontroller 102, electron speed regulator 106, main body supporting plate 104 and respectively with Main body supporting plate 104 fixed flight control panel 101, motor driver 103 and steering engine control panel 105, and flight control panel 101 It controls and connects with single-chip microcontroller 102 respectively with steering engine control panel 105;
Every group of walking component 200 includes the steering engine III 208 being connected with main body supporting plate 104, by four-bladed vane 207 and rudder Pedipulator machine III 208 connected steering engine II 206 and be connected by U-shaped board 205 with steering engine II 206;
Every group of flight component 300 includes the motor 301 and propeller folding-unfolding mechanism being connected with electron speed regulator 106, The motor 301 is fixed on the electric machine support 302 of propeller folding-unfolding mechanism, decelerating motor 305 in propeller folding-unfolding mechanism Rotation is able to drive the rotation of electric machine support 302, and each decelerating motor 305 passes through the receipts of 103 synchronously control propeller of motor driver Exhibition;
Machine is completed in the movement that the steering engine control panel 105 can control steering engine I 204, steering engine II 206 and steering engine III 208 The different gaits of people;The flight control panel 101 is regulated and controled by flight attitude of the electron speed regulator 106 to robot.
The flight control panel 101 is fixed on main body top plate 104a, main body top plate 104a and main body middle plate 104b is connected by long hexagonal copper post, and steering engine control panel 105 and motor driver 103 are separately fixed at main body middle plate On 104b, fixed between main body middle plate 104b and main body lower plywood 104c by glass fiberboard bolt.
The control assembly 100 further includes the battery 107 being fixed on main body supporting plate 104.
The pedipulator is made of sufficient end damping block 201, V-type plate 202, leg plate 203, steering engine I 204, the foot end Damping block 201 is connected with 202 lower end of V-type plate, and V-type plate 202 is connected with 203 lower end of leg plate, and leg plate 203 and steering engine I 204 are fixed, Steering engine I 204 is connected by U-shaped board 205 with steering engine II 206.
The electric machine support 302 is mounted on 203 upper end of leg plate, and gasket is housed between leg plate 203.
The walking component 200 further includes the sensor 209 being mounted on sufficient end damping block 201.
The flight component 300 further includes propeller and decelerating motor supporting plate 306, and decelerating motor 305 passes through decelerating motor Supporting plate 306 is fixed on leg plate 203.
The propeller folding-unfolding mechanism further includes gear wheel 303 and pinion gear 304, and the electric machine support 302 is mounted on machine On the leg plate 203 of tool leg, rotary shaft is connected with gear wheel 303, and gear wheel 303 is engaged with pinion gear 304, and pinion gear 304 is set It sets on decelerating motor 305.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Although 1, conventional multi-foot robot much higher than wheeled or wheel legged type robot but is gone back in adaptive capacity to environment Have great limitation, such as be difficult to cross higher barrier, movement speed slowly etc., our land and air double-used bionical six sufficient machines Device people greatly overcomes the two disadvantages by the combination of legged type robot and multiaxis unmanned plane, and motor and propeller can be with Make robot crossing over blockage, realizes short distance flight, while can also reach faster speed;
2, robot copies insect, by selecting stable accurate steering engine to replace the muscle of insect, and by steering engine Leg is directly constituted with necessary connector, obstacle climbing ability is being kept, is subtracting to the full extent under the premise of the advantages such as bearing capacity Light total quality;
3, land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot cleverly combine the general character of multiaxis unmanned plane and multi-foot robot, in foot The top of formula robot minor details foot directly installs the flight equipments such as propeller bracket and motor additional, so that the structure of robot is more tight It is close, improve space utilization rate;
4, gear drive is used between the propeller bracket and decelerating motor of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot, gear is tight It is tightly fitted on the leg plate of robot, substantially increases space utilization rate, while decelerating motor is made by positive and negative rotation band moving gear It obtains each propeller bracket to be directly rotated on extreme position, improves the fault-tolerance of robot;Robot architecture is compact, so that Also there are larger spaces other than installing various controllers and battery in the main body rack of robot can be according to different realities Border requires the equipment such as installation camera, further improves the applicability of robot;
5, robot is expert at after the propeller ability of taking down the exhibits of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot folds propeller Self disorder under walking modes is smaller, while robot being made to be easier to store after folding;
6, land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot sufficient end install sensor, this make robot landing when safety more Secure, this is that conventional multiaxis unmanned plane is unapproachable, also, carries out Real-time Feedback in sufficient end installation pressure sensor, Robot constantly collects processing data and carries out automatic regulation of balance, also improves reliability and adaptability under non-structural landform;
7, six legs of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot are distributed as six side of axial symmetry on robot body's bracket Shape, the structure are conducive to robot and switch between imitative insect gait and imitative mammal gait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the robot overall model figure of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot;
Fig. 2 is the single leg side view of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot;
Fig. 3 is land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot leg plate and folding-unfolding mechanism composition model;
Fig. 4 is that folding-unfolding mechanism folds schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is folding-unfolding mechanism expanded schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is main body-side view.
In figure, 100. control assemblies 200. walking 300. flight component of component, 101. flight control panel, 102. single-chip microcontroller 103. 107. battery of motor driver 104. main body supporting plate, 105. steering engine control panel, 106. electron speed regulator, 108. hexagonal copper Sufficient II 207.s of end 206. steering engine of damping block 202.V template 203. leg plate, 203 204. steering engine, I 205.U template of column 201. 303. gear wheel of four-bladed vane 208. steering engine, III 209. sensor, 301. motor, 302. electric machine support, 304. pinion gear 305. decelerating motor, 306. decelerating motor supporting plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further by embodiment:
A kind of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot, by 100, six groups of walking components 200 of control assembly and six groups of flight crews Part 300 is constituted, and each component specific location is as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, control assembly 100 by flight control panel 101, single-chip microcontroller 102, motor driver 103, main body supporting plate 104, Steering engine control panel 105, electron speed regulator 106 and the battery 107 being fixed on main body supporting plate 104 are constituted.The flight control panel 101, motor driver 103 and steering engine control panel 105 are fixed with main body supporting plate 104 respectively.The flight control panel 101 and rudder Machine control panel 105 controls with single-chip microcontroller 102 connect respectively.
As shown in figure 5, the flight control panel 101 is fixed on main body top plate 104a by 4 M3 screws, in main body Laminate 104a is connected with main body middle plate 104b by 4 40mm long hexagonal copper posts 108, and steering engine control panel 105 and motor drive Dynamic device 103 is respectively fixed on main body middle plate 104b by 4 M3 screws, main body middle plate 104b and main body lower plywood 104c it Between bolt is carried out by glass fiberboard identical with main board material connect and be fixed.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, every group of walking component 200 is by U-shaped board 205, steering engine II 206, four-bladed vane 207, steering engine 208, it sensor 209 and is made of the pedipulator that sufficient end damping block 201, V-type plate 202, leg plate 203, steering engine I 204 form, And it is controlled by steering engine control panel 105.
Steering engine III 208 is connect with walking 200 junction of component by M3 screw by main body supporting plate 104, and steering engine II 206 passes through Four-bladed vane 207 is connect with steering engine III 208, and screw connects steering engine II 206 and the U-shaped board 205 of steering engine I 204, and leg plate 203 passes through M2 screw and steering engine I 204 assemble, and the propellers folding-unfolding mechanisms such as electric machine support 302 are installed in 203 upper end of leg plate.203 lower end of leg plate It is connect by screw with V-type plate 202,202 lower end of V-type plate is connect with sufficient end damping block 201.
Sensor 209, the sensor when robot touches ground with normal gait are installed on sufficient end damping block 201 209 give single-chip microcontroller 102 signal, and robot is made to carry out next step movement, and work as robot and occur stepping on empty situation, that is, do not have Robot is protected in the movement that trigger sensor 209 is then retreated at once, and touches warning device.Under offline mode, Occur also touching the warning device when landing place out-of-flatness when robot lands, gives manipulator's signal, protect land sky two With bionical hexapod robot.
Every group of flight component 300 is by motor 301,306 structure of propeller folding-unfolding mechanism, propeller and decelerating motor supporting plate At.The propeller folding-unfolding mechanism is made of electric machine support 302, gear wheel 303 and pinion gear 304.
The electric machine support 302 is mounted on the leg plate 203 of pedipulator, and rotary shaft is connected with gear wheel 303, gear wheel 303 engage with pinion gear 304, and pinion gear 304 is arranged on decelerating motor 305.Motor 301 by the stud of four M4*12 with Electric machine support 302 connects.The output end of decelerating motor 305 is stretched out from aperture, connects pinion gear 304, pinion gear 304 and canine tooth 303 engagement of wheel, the rotary shaft of electric machine support 302 are connected with gear wheel 303, and the decelerating motor 305 for driving pinion gear 304 to rotate is logical It crosses screw-nut to be fixed on decelerating motor supporting plate 306, decelerating motor supporting plate 306 is connected by bolt to be connected with leg plate 203.
Realize that land and air double-used function mainly has benefited from the improvement of robot leg structure, especially propeller folding-unfolding mechanism Installation.The work of the propeller folding-unfolding mechanism of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot is that electric machine support 302 connects gear wheel 303, gear wheel is engaged with the pinion gear 304 above decelerating motor 305, drives electric machine support by the rotation of decelerating motor 305 302 rotation, to complete taking down the exhibits for propeller.Wherein, decelerating motor is fixed on robot leg by decelerating motor supporting plate 306 On plate 203.6 decelerating motors 305 synchronize control by motor driver 103, synchronize while taking down the exhibits, and reduce land The error rate of empty dual-purpose bionical hexapod robot.When robot needs to pack up motor and propeller, decelerating motor 305 is counterclockwise Rotation drives electric machine support 302 to rotate clockwise 90 degree along slideway, becomes unfolded state, counter to turn 90 degrees the expansion for switching to fold State.
The motor 301 of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot connects electron speed regulator 106 and flight control panel 101 to realize Control under robot offline mode.Meanwhile the steering engine connection steering engine control panel 105 of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot is real Control under existing robot ambulation mode.And flight control panel 101 and steering engine control panel 105 are all connected with single-chip microcontroller 102, operator Two kinds of motor patterns are controlled by remote controler depending on external environment situation.
Under walking mode, the movement of robot is transmitted to steering engine control panel 105 by single-chip microcontroller 102 and controls signal, steering engine control Making sheet (105) controls the movement of each steering engine in turn, completes different gaits.
Under offline mode, the movement of robot is transmitted to flight control panel 101 by single-chip microcontroller 102 and controls signal, flight control Making sheet 101 is regulated and controled by flight attitude of the electron speed regulator 106 to robot.
In addition, being equipped with gasket between the electric machine support 302 and leg plate 203 of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot, play slow The effect rushed and reduced friction loss.
The land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of the utility model, when passing through larger higher barrier, unmanned plane has Unique advantage, thus land and air double-used formula robot on crossing over blockage existing traditional group woven robot for complicated ground Adaptation advantage also has the ability of unmanned plane high-speed cruising and crossing over blockage.Land and air double-used machine people is for example detecting, is monitoring With scout, mining in the extreme environments operation such as lumbering, Post disaster relief with unique advantage.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot, it is characterised in that: by control assembly (100), six groups of walking components (200) It is constituted with six groups of flight components (300);Wherein, control assembly (100) includes single-chip microcontroller (102), electron speed regulator (106), master Body supporting plate (104) and flight control panel (101), motor driver (103) and rudder fixed with main body supporting plate (104) respectively Machine control panel (105), and flight control panel (101) and steering engine control panel (105) control with single-chip microcontroller (102) connect respectively;
Every group of walking component (200) includes the steering engine III (208) being connected with main body supporting plate (104), by four-bladed vane (207) The steering engine II (206) being connected with steering engine III (208) and the pedipulator being connected by U-shaped board (205) with steering engine II (206);
Every group of flight component (300) includes the motor (301) being connected with electron speed regulator (106) and propeller is taken down the exhibits machine Structure, the motor (301) are fixed on the electric machine support (302) of propeller folding-unfolding mechanism, and slow down electricity in propeller folding-unfolding mechanism The rotation of machine (305) is able to drive electric machine support (302) rotation, and each decelerating motor (305) is synchronous by motor driver (103) Control propeller is taken down the exhibits;
The movement that the steering engine control panel (105) can control steering engine I (204), steering engine II (206) and steering engine III (208) is completed The different gaits of robot;The flight control panel (101) is carried out by the flight attitude of electron speed regulator (106) to robot Regulation.
2. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flight control panel (101) it is fixed on main body top plate (104a), main body top plate (104a) and main body middle plate (104b) pass through long hexagonal copper Column is connected, and steering engine control panel (105) and motor driver (103) are separately fixed on main body middle plate (104b), in main body It is fixed between laminate (104b) and main body lower plywood (104c) by glass fiberboard bolt.
3. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control assembly It (100) further include the battery (107) being fixed on main body supporting plate (104).
4. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedipulator is by foot End damping block (201), V-type plate (202), leg plate (203), steering engine I (204) are constituted, the foot end damping block (201) and V Template (202) lower end is connected, and V-type plate (202) is connected with leg plate (203) lower end, and leg plate (203) and steering engine I (204) are fixed, rudder Machine I (204) is connected by U-shaped board (205) with steering engine II (206).
5. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the electric machine support (302) it is mounted on leg plate (203) upper end, and gasket is housed between leg plate (203).
6. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the walking component It (200) further include the sensor (209) being mounted on sufficient end damping block (201).
7. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flight component It (300) further include propeller and decelerating motor supporting plate (306), decelerating motor (305) is fixed on by decelerating motor supporting plate (306) On leg plate (203).
8. the land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the propeller is taken down the exhibits Mechanism further includes gear wheel (303) and pinion gear (304), and the electric machine support (302) is mounted on the leg plate (203) of pedipulator On, rotary shaft is connected with gear wheel (303), and gear wheel (303) is engaged with pinion gear (304), and pinion gear (304) setting is subtracting On speed motor (305).
CN201820405663.5U 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 Land and air double-used bionical hexapod robot Expired - Fee Related CN208393008U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110126562A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 北京理工大学 A kind of air-ground integrated electrical parallel connection formula wheel foot driving mechanism
CN111152905A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-15 吉林大学 Dual-purpose bionic soft actuator
CN112810392A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-18 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Road-air dual-purpose aircraft with adjustable shock absorber and operation method thereof
CN113147294A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-23 东南大学 Air-ground amphibious autonomous investigation robot and working method
CN114633823A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-06-17 清华大学 Triphibian robot

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110126562A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 北京理工大学 A kind of air-ground integrated electrical parallel connection formula wheel foot driving mechanism
CN110126562B (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-12-18 北京理工大学 Empty ground integrated electric parallel wheel foot driving mechanism
CN111152905A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-15 吉林大学 Dual-purpose bionic soft actuator
CN112810392A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-18 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Road-air dual-purpose aircraft with adjustable shock absorber and operation method thereof
CN112810392B (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-05-31 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Road-air dual-purpose aircraft with adjustable shock absorber and operation method thereof
CN113147294A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-23 东南大学 Air-ground amphibious autonomous investigation robot and working method
CN113147294B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-06-14 东南大学 Air-ground amphibious autonomous investigation robot and working method
CN114633823A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-06-17 清华大学 Triphibian robot

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Granted publication date: 20190118