CN208390532U

CN208390532U - A kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat

Info

Publication number: CN208390532U
Application number: CN201820714263.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗孟飞; 杨德龙; 刘媛; 程宏波; 幸华; 孙萍
Original assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Current assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-05-15
Filing date: 2018-05-15
Publication date: 2019-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat.The present apparatus includes main casing, sliding slot, water storage case, the first filter screen, charging shell, blower, air hose, material-storing box, the second filter screen, exhaust pipe, water pipe, water pump, casing, spring, connecting rod, discharge shell, filter hole, support plate, fixing bolt, cleaning shell, spray head, motor, cam and shaft.Present apparatus structure is simple, carries out cleaning screening convenient for will contain big soil block, fine sand etc. in wheat, removes the solid impurity in wheat, improves the cleaning effect to wheat, it ensures the clean of wheat, convenient for the grinding of subsequent wheat, improves wheat quality, conducive to use, when in use, it before cleaning convenient for clearing up the wheat bran contained in wheat, is filtered convenient for the cleaning of wheat, water circulation use in ensuring equipment simultaneously, water resource is saved, water utilization rate is improved, is suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning devices of wheat, belong to wheat cleaning device applied technical field, specifically Say it is a kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat.

Background technique

Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour；Hair It can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka), or raw matter fuel after ferment；Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..

There are very much, existing some wheat cleaning plant cleaning effects in the use process of wheat cleaning device Fruit is less desirable, often reduces the cleaning effect of wheat, influences the quality of wheat, while containing wheat bran, wheat bran in some wheats It may cause filter screen blocking in into cleaning shell, influence the filter effect of filter screen, reduce wheat cleaning efficiency, influence to make With.Therefore, a kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat is proposed regarding to the issue above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that proposing a kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat.

To achieve the above object, the novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind described in the utility model, including main casing with And cleaning shell, the main casing bottom is fixedly connected with water storage case, and the first filter screen is fixedly connected in water storage case；It is described Water storage case side is connect by water pipe with water pump, and water pump is connected by water pipe with the spray head for being fixed on main casing top inner wall It is logical；It is fixedly connected with charging shell at the top of the main casing, and feeds shell side and is fixedly connected with blower；The charging shell is another Side is connected to air hose, and air hose is fixedly connected with the material-storing box for being fixed on main casing body side surface；Connection row at the top of the material-storing box Tracheae, and the second filter screen is equipped in exhaust pipe；

The main casing inner wall fixed connecting sleeve, and spring is equipped in casing；Described sleeve pipe is slidably connected with connecting rod, And connecting rod is fixedly connected with cleaning shell；The cleaning housing bottom is equipped with discharge shell, and discharge shell side is by turning Axis and cleaning shell bottom wall rotation connection；Discharge shell bottom wall surface offers filter hole；The cleaning shell side is set There is the motor being fixedly connected by fixed frame with main casing inner wall, and motor output shaft surface is socketed cam；The main casing One side surface of body offers sliding slot, and the support plate that is slidably connected in sliding slot；The support plate and the fixation for being threadedly coupled main casing Bolt rotation connection.

The discharge shell is fitted closely with support plate, and discharge shell is slidably connected with sliding slot.

The filtering number of perforations is several, and several filter hole are uniformly distributed in the discharge housing bottom inner wall.

The cleaning shell is pipe structure, and cleans housing bottom and be connected together with discharge shell.

Described sleeve pipe number is several, and is equidistantly uniformly distributed between casing.

The main casing bottom wall is run through in the fixing bolt end, and fixing bolt end extends in sliding slot.

The novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind described in the utility model, the beneficial effect is that:

1. this kind of novel cleaning device structure convenient for wheat is simple, novel in design, convenient for big soil will be contained in wheat Block, fine sand etc. carry out cleaning screening, remove the solid impurity in wheat, improve the cleaning effect to wheat, ensure the dry of wheat Only, convenient for the grinding of subsequent wheat, wheat quality is improved, is conducive to use.

2. it is filtered when in use, before cleaning convenient for clearing up the wheat bran contained in wheat convenient for the cleaning of wheat, Water circulation use in ensuring equipment simultaneously, saves water resource, improves water utilization rate, will be cleaned by discharge shell Wheat afterwards is discharged, and practical value is higher, is suitble to promote the use of.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model sliding slot side surface attachment structure schematic diagram；

In figure: 1, main casing, 101, sliding slot, 2, water storage case, the 3, first filter screen, 4, charging shell, 5, blower, 6, wind Pipe, 7, material-storing box, the 8, second filter screen, 9, exhaust pipe, 10, water pipe, 11, water pump, 12, casing, 13, spring, 14, connecting rod, 15, discharge shell, 1501, filter hole, 16, support plate, 17, fixing bolt, 18, cleaning shell, 19, spray head, 20, motor, 21, cam, 22, shaft.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind described in the utility model, as shown in attached drawing 1-2, including main casing 1 with And cleaning shell 18,1 bottom of main casing is fixedly connected with water storage case 2, and the first filter screen is fixedly connected in water storage case 2 3, the first filter screen 3 of setting avoids water pump 11 from blocking convenient for filtering impurities in water；2 side of water storage case passes through water Pipe 10 is connect with water pump 11, and water pump 11 is connected to by water pipe 10 with the spray head 19 for being fixed on 1 top inner wall of main casing, setting Spray head 19 is convenient for the cleaning of wheat in cleaning shell 18；It is fixedly connected with charging shell 4 at the top of the main casing 1, and feeds shell 4 Side is fixedly connected with blower 5, and the blower 5 of setting is convenient for the cleaning of wheat bran in wheat；4 other side of charging shell and air hose 6 Connection, and air hose 6 is fixedly connected with the material-storing box 7 for being fixed on 1 side surface of main casing；Exhaust pipe is connected at the top of the material-storing box 7 9, and the second filter screen 8 is equipped in exhaust pipe 9, the second filter screen 8 of setting prevents wheat bran from flying into air；

The 1 inner wall fixed connecting sleeve 12 of main casing, and spring 13 is equipped in casing 12；Described sleeve pipe 12 and connecting rod 14 are slidably connected, and connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with cleaning shell 18；18 bottom of cleaning shell is equipped with discharge shell 15, and 15 side of discharge shell is by shaft 22 and cleaning 18 bottom wall of shell rotation connection, and the shaft 22 of setting is convenient for discharge shell 15 Angular adjustment；15 bottom wall surface of discharge shell offers filter hole 1501；18 side of cleaning shell is equipped with by solid Determine the motor 20 that frame is fixedly connected with 1 inner wall of main casing, and 20 output shaft surface of motor is socketed cam 21；The main casing 1 one side surfaces offer sliding slot 101, and the support plate 16 that is slidably connected in sliding slot 101, the plate 16 easy to support of sliding slot 101 of setting Sliding, while be convenient for wheat discharge；The support plate 16 is rotatablely connected with the fixing bolt 17 for being threadedly coupled main casing 1.

The discharge shell 15 is fitted closely with support plate 16, and discharge shell 15 is slidably connected with sliding slot 101, convenient for row 15 Stable sliding of material shell body.

1501 number of filter hole is several, and several filter hole 1501 are in 15 bottom interior wall of discharge shell It is uniformly distributed, improves the filter effect of impurity in wheat.

The cleaning shell 18 is pipe structure, and cleans 18 bottom of shell and be connected together with discharge shell 15, and being convenient for will Clean the wheat discharge in shell 18.

12 number of described sleeve pipe is several, and is equidistantly uniformly distributed between casing 12, ensures that cleaning shell 18 is stablized It uses.

1 bottom wall of main casing is run through in 17 end of fixing bolt, and 17 end of fixing bolt extends to sliding slot 101 It is interior, convenient for discharge shell 15 is fixed.

In use, wheat is passed through charging shell first by the external control switch of the electric elements in the device and power supply Body 4 injects in the cleaning shell 18 in main casing 1, when wheat is by charging shell 4, by blower 5 by the wheat bran in wheat It is blown into material-storing box 7 by air hose 6, by starting water pump 11, the water in water storage case 2 is passed through spray by water pipe 10 by water pump 11 First 19 are sprayed on the wheat surface in cleaning shell 18, while by starting motor 20, motor 20 drives cam 21 to push clearly It washes shell 18 to move in the horizontal direction, while by the spring 13 in casing 12 to the elastic reaction of connecting rod 14, makes to clean shell Wheat wash cycles in body 18, improve the cleaning effect of wheat, after wheat cleaning, adjust branch by fixing bolt 17 16 vertical shift of fagging, and then the wheat cleaned in shell 18 is discharged along discharge shell 15, to complete the cleaning of wheat.

Claims

1. a kind of novel cleaning device convenient for wheat, including main casing (1) and cleaning shell (18), it is characterised in that: institute It states main casing (1) bottom to be fixedly connected water storage case (2), and is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (3) in water storage case (2)；It is described Water storage case (2) side is connect by water pipe (10) with water pump (11), and water pump (11) by water pipe (10) and is fixed on main casing The spray head (19) of body (1) top inner wall is connected to；It is fixedly connected with charging shell (4) at the top of the main casing (1), and feeds shell (4) side is fixedly connected with blower (5)；The charging shell (4) other side is connected to air hose (6), and air hose (6) and is fixed on master The material-storing box (7) of shell (1) side surface is fixedly connected；Exhaust pipe (9) are connected at the top of the material-storing box (7), and in exhaust pipe (9) Equipped with the second filter screen (8)；

Main casing (1) the inner wall fixed connecting sleeve (12), and spring (13) are equipped in casing (12)；Described sleeve pipe (12) with Connecting rod (14) is slidably connected, and connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with cleaning shell (18)；Cleaning shell (18) bottom is set Have discharge shell (15), and discharge shell (15) side passes through shaft (22) and cleaning shell (18) bottom wall rotation connection；It is described Discharge shell (15) bottom wall surface offers filter hole (1501)；The cleaning shell (18) side, which is equipped with, passes through fixed frame and master The motor (20) that shell (1) inner wall is fixedly connected, and motor (20) output shaft surface socket cam (21)；The main casing (1) one side surface offers sliding slot (101), and is slidably connected support plate (16) in sliding slot (101)；The support plate (16) and spiral shell Line connects fixing bolt (17) rotation connection of main casing (1).

2. the novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge shell (15) it is fitted closely with support plate (16), and discharge shell (15) is slidably connected with sliding slot (101).

3. the novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter hole (1501) number is several, and several filter hole (1501) are uniformly distributed in discharge shell (15) bottom interior wall.

4. the novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning shell (18) it is pipe structure, and cleans shell (18) bottom and be connected together with discharge shell (15).

5. the novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sleeve pipe (12) number Mesh is several, and is equidistantly uniformly distributed between casing (12).

6. the novel cleaning device convenient for wheat of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing bolt (17) main casing (1) bottom wall is run through in end, and fixing bolt (17) end extends in sliding slot (101).