CN208390485U - A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208390485U CN208390485U CN201820399321.7U CN201820399321U CN208390485U CN 208390485 U CN208390485 U CN 208390485U CN 201820399321 U CN201820399321 U CN 201820399321U CN 208390485 U CN208390485 U CN 208390485U
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- fixed pulley
- pulley assembly
- battery panel
- photovoltaic battery
- cleaning device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to photovoltaic panel cleaning technique field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device, it includes cleaning brush and balance drive mechanism, wherein balance drive structure includes the first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly, first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly include the fixed pulley connecting with photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, power device and the transmission rope being wound around on fixed pulley and power device, wherein the power device of the first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly operates synchronously；The transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly is connect with the both ends of cleaning brush respectively, and two transmission ropes for being connected to cleaning brush both ends are parallel to each other.The utility model controls two parallel drive ropes by syncmotor and moves back and forth, and then drives cleaning brush reciprocating working, realizes the organic unity of transmission and balance, can effectively reduce cost while improving system stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to photovoltaic panel cleaning technique field more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device.
Background technique
Source one of of the photovoltaic power generation as main green energy resource, is applied more and more, and its generated energy removes
Except being influenced by weather when day, the dust in air can also constantly be deposited on the surface of photovoltaic module, generate electricity to it effect
The influence of rate is also quite significant, therefore, for photovoltaic generating system, artificially can control in addition to avoiding electrical equipment failure band
Outside the loss come, main improve is exactly to clean to assembly surface.
Current main cleaning mode mainly has the following two kinds:
(1) artificial cleaning, according to ASSOCIATE STATISTICS, 1 megawatt about 6600 square metres of photovoltaic module, and once estimated with single cleaning
It calculates, needs 66 days, convert into recruitment cost, the expense of 1 megawatt of photovoltaic module single cleaning is probably at 5280 yuan；It is cleaned 3 times by January
Estimation, 1 megawatt of annual labour cost are up to 190,000 yuan.Although artificial cleaning can save water, personnel are numerous to be will lead to
It is difficult to ensure the consistency of cleaning effect, cleaning efficiency is relatively low, and furthermore artificial cleaning has abrasion to photovoltaic module surface, also can be right
The light transmittance and service life of photovoltaic panel generate certain influence；
(2) photovoltaic panel sweeping robot cleans, and the mechanical structure of photovoltaic panel sweeping robot mainly includes machine foot, attachment
The structures such as structure, mechanical hand and boundary evacuation.But its design feature causes that system is more complex, is not easy to maintenance, cleans effect
It is undesirable, overall cost is high etc.；And due to the limitation of actuation techniques, it is also unable to satisfy China's majority photovoltaic power station component not
It is needed in the walking of same plane installation.
Therefore, against the above deficiency, the utility model urgent need provides a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of a kind of photovoltaic battery panels of simple structure and low cost to clean dress
It sets, to solve the high cost problem of photovoltaic panel cleaning.
The utility model provides following proposal:
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device, including cleaning brush and balance drive mechanism, wherein the balance drive structure
Including the first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly, first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly include one
It a fixed pulley being connect with photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, power device and is wound around on the fixed pulley and the power device
Transmission rope, wherein the power device of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly operates synchronously；Described first
The transmission rope of fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly is connect with the both ends of cleaning brush respectively, and is connected to the cleaning
Two transmission ropes at brush both ends are parallel to each other.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above, further preferably, first fixed pulley assembly and the
The power device of two fixed pulley assemblies includes motor and wire wrapping wheel, the output axis connection of the wire wrapping wheel and the motor, institute
Transmission rope is stated to connect with the wire wrapping wheel.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above, further preferably, the wire wrapping wheel include include cabinet,
Three gear shafts disposed in parallel, the adjacent two gear shaft intermeshing are provided in the cabinet；The output of the motor
Axis and a wherein gear axis connection.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above, further preferably, three gear shafts are in isosceles triangle
Setting is located in the middle the gear shaft and engages respectively with the gear shaft for being located at two sides.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above, further preferably, the specification phase of three gear shafts
Together.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above, further preferably, the transmission rope are wirerope or Buddhist nun
Long Sheng, the transmission rope realize that the tensioning at both ends connects by external elastic material.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above further includes further preferably a pair of of rope strainer, a pair of
The rope strainer is separately positioned on the transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly, for drawing
Tightly.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above further includes further preferably a pair of of fastener, described clear
Clean brush is connect by two fasteners with first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly respectively.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device as described above further includes further preferably control device, the first triggering
Limit switch, the second triggering limit switch and two triggers, the first triggering limit switch and the second triggering limit
Switch is separately positioned on the fixed pulley and power device of first fixed pulley assembly, and two triggers are separately positioned on
On the transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and it is located at the two sides of the cleaning brush；The control device respectively with it is described
First triggering limit switch, the second triggering limit switch and power device electrical connection.
The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning devices comprising cleaning brush and balance drive mechanism,
Described in balance drive structure include the first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly, first fixed pulley assembly and second
Fixed pulley assembly includes the fixed pulley connecting with photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, power device and is wound around the fixed pulley
With the transmission rope in the power device, wherein the power device of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly
It operates synchronously；The transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly connects with the both ends of cleaning brush respectively
It connects, and two transmission ropes for being connected to the cleaning brush both ends are parallel to each other.The utility model is controlled by syncmotor
Two parallel drive ropes move back and forth, and then drive cleaning brush reciprocating working, realize the organic unity of transmission and balance, can
It is effectively reduced cost while improving system stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that photovoltaic panel cleaner is used in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wire wrapping wheel middle gear axis in the utility model.
Description of symbols:
The first fixed pulley assembly of 1-, the second fixed pulley assembly of 2-, 3- power device, 4- fixed pulley, 5- photovoltaic panel, 6- transmission
Rope, 7- cleaning brush, 8- gear shaft.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning devices comprising cleaning brush and balance pass
Dynamic structure, wherein balance drive structure includes the first fixed pulley assembly 1 and the second fixed pulley assembly 2,1 He of the first fixed pulley assembly
Second fixed pulley assembly 2 includes the fixed pulley 4 connecting with photovoltaic panel 5 to be cleaned, power device 3 and is wound around calmly
Transmission rope 6 on pulley 4 and power device 3, and the first fixed pulley assembly 1 is synchronous with the power device 3 of the second fixed pulley assembly 2
Operating；The transmission rope 6 of first fixed pulley assembly 1 and the second fixed pulley assembly 2 is connect with the both ends of cleaning brush 7 respectively, and is connected
It is parallel to each other with the transmission rope 6 at 7 both ends of cleaning brush.By above-mentioned setting, the utility model only passes through two pulleys, two power
Device 3 and two transmission ropes 6 construct one group and can install cleaning brush 7 and be able to drive the flat of the balance reciprocal transmission of cleaning brush 7
Weigh drive mechanism, not only realizes the organic unity of transmission and balance, but also structure is simple, low in cost.
As shown in Figure 1, in a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device disclosed in the present embodiment, the first fixed pulley assembly 1
Power device 3 with the second fixed pulley assembly 2 includes motor and wire wrapping wheel, the output shaft company of the wire wrapping wheel and the motor
It connects, the transmission rope 6 is connect with the wire wrapping wheel.Further, the horse of the first fixed pulley assembly 1 and the second fixed pulley assembly 2
Up to also identical with the specification of wire wrapping wheel.In the present embodiment, for the stability for guaranteeing the work being mounted on transmission rope 6, that is, require
Two transmission ropes 6 have basically the same running speed and identical transmission direction in the horizontal direction, wherein transmission direction
Its transmission direction can be kept consistent by adjusting the direction of rotation of motor, and transmission speed then requires to set in parallel in two transmission ropes 6
When setting, two linear velocities having the same of power device 3, it is preferred that the present embodiment select have same size motor and around
Silk wheel simplifies the complexity of structure to avoid the operation of angular speed, keeps the everyways such as its installation simple and clear, reduction is set
Count the time cost of installation.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device disclosed in the present embodiment, wire wrapping wheel includes packet
Three gear shafts 8 disposed in parallel for including cabinet and being mounted on cabinet, and adjacent two gear shaft 8 is intermeshed；Motor
Output shaft is connect with a wherein rooted tooth wheel shaft 8.Further, three gear shafts 8 can be arranged in isosceles triangle, can also be in straight
Line style setting is located in the middle the gear shaft 8 and engages respectively with the gear shaft 8 for being located at two sides；Further, three rooted tooth
The specification of wheel shaft 8 is identical.Further, it is additionally provided with U-type groove on gear shaft 8, for limiting the position of the transmission rope 6 of winding thereon
It sets.The setting of above-mentioned wrapping wire wheel construction is skidded in axis rotary course and can not be followed when transmission rope 6 is uniaxial to be wound for solving
The problem of it is driven, i.e. the present embodiment wind the quantity of axis by increasing, and increase the area of frictional drive, improve single unit system
Stability of equilibrium.And isosceles triangle setting and the setting of the identical three rooted teeth wheel shaft 8 of specification be then used for it is corresponding reduce it is integrally-built
Volume, so it is corresponding with pulley, its stationarity is further increased, is also used for easy for installation.
As shown in Figure 1, transmission rope 6 is wirerope in a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device disclosed in the present embodiment
Or nylon rope, and transmission rope 6 realizes that the tensioning at both ends connects by external elastic material.It further, further include that a pair of of rope is drawn
Tight device, a pair of rope strainer are separately positioned on the transmission rope 6 of the first fixed pulley assembly 1 and the second fixed pulley assembly 2, use
In tension.There are many materials that can be used for transmission rope 6, and it is preferable to use wirerope and nylon rope in the present embodiment, utilizes its material
Wear-resisting, the resistance to drawing performance of itself, improves the service life of whole device.And the use of strainer is then for making transmission rope 6 always
In tensioned state, avoid making to reduce with the frictional force of wire wrapping wheel because of relaxation, and then increase the stationarity of its system operating.
As shown in Figure 1, further include a pair of of fastener disclosed in the present embodiment in a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device,
Cleaning brush 7 is connect by two fasteners with the first fixed pulley assembly 1 and the second fixed pulley assembly 2 respectively.Cleaning brush 7 is directly pacified
On two transmission ropes 6, it is preferred that the installation site of cleaning brush 7 is vertical with the transmission direction of transmission rope 6.In the present embodiment,
Cleaning brush 7 is work package.
Further, in above-mentioned photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device, further include control device, first triggering limit switch,
Second triggering limit switch and two triggers, the first triggering limit switch and the second triggering limit switch are separately positioned on first
On the fixed pulley 4 and power device 3 of fixed pulley assembly 1, two triggers are separately positioned on the transmission rope of the first fixed pulley assembly 1
On 6 and it is located at the two sides of cleaning brush 7；Control device respectively with first triggering limit switch, second triggering limit switch and
Power device 3 is electrically connected.The setting of above-mentioned apparatus is then used to by increasing limit alarm set be balance drive structure addition letter
Number detection function, and then by the automatic control of the calculatings control function of the control device realization present apparatus, reduce labour cost
Operating efficiency is also improved simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device disclosed in the utility model has below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, it in the utility model, is opened parallel by two transmission ropes 6 and is used as supporting rope, pass through control motor synchronous operating
It controls two transmission ropes to move back and forth, and then the work package being mounted on supporting rope is driven to move back and forth operation, realize biography
The dynamic organic unity with balance, can effectively reduce cost while improving system reliability；
2, in the utility model, by resetting to wrapping wire wheel construction, increase the area of frictional drive, and then reduce
Transmission rope 6 and wire wrapping wheel wind skidding ratio, improve the stability of equilibrium of single unit system.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device, which is characterized in that including cleaning brush and balance drive mechanism, wherein the balance
Drive mechanism includes the first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly, first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly
Include the fixed pulley being connect with photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, power device and be wound around the fixed pulley and the power
Transmission rope on device, wherein the power device of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly operates synchronously；
The transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly is connect with the both ends of cleaning brush respectively, and even
Two transmission ropes for being connected to the cleaning brush both ends are parallel to each other.
2. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fixed pulley assembly
Power device with the second fixed pulley assembly includes motor and wire wrapping wheel, the output shaft company of the wire wrapping wheel and the motor
It connects, the transmission rope is connect with the wire wrapping wheel.
3. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wire wrapping wheel includes
Cabinet is provided with three gear shafts disposed in parallel, the adjacent two gear shaft intermeshing in the cabinet；The motor
Output shaft and a wherein gear axis connection.
4. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that three gear shafts are in product
Font setting is located in the middle the gear shaft and engages respectively with the gear shaft for being located at two sides.
5. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rule of three gear shafts
Lattice are identical.
6. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the transmission
Rope is wirerope or nylon rope, and the transmission rope realizes that the tensioning at both ends connects by external elastic material.
7. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include that a pair of of rope tenses
Device, a pair of rope strainer are separately positioned on the transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and second fixed pulley assembly
On, for tensing.
8. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include a pair of of fastener,
The cleaning brush passes through two fasteners respectively and connect with first fixed pulley assembly and the second fixed pulley assembly.
9. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that further include control device,
First triggering limit switch, the second triggering limit switch and two triggers, the first triggering limit switch and described second
Triggering limit switch is separately positioned on the fixed pulley and power device of first fixed pulley assembly, two triggers point
It is not arranged on the transmission rope of first fixed pulley assembly and is located at the two sides of the cleaning brush；The control device point
It is not electrically connected with the first triggering limit switch, the second triggering limit switch and the power device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820399321.7U CN208390485U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820399321.7U CN208390485U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208390485U true CN208390485U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820399321.7U Active CN208390485U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device |
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| CN (1) | CN208390485U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110227671A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-13 | 首航国翼（武汉）科技有限公司 | A kind of photo-thermal heliostat minute surface cleaning device |
| CN110329942A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 北京嘉技瑞华科技有限公司 | A kind of steel wire traction formula balance transmission system of rail-free |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201820399321.7U patent/CN208390485U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110227671A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-13 | 首航国翼（武汉）科技有限公司 | A kind of photo-thermal heliostat minute surface cleaning device |
| CN110329942A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 北京嘉技瑞华科技有限公司 | A kind of steel wire traction formula balance transmission system of rail-free |
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