CN208389743U - A kind of acid gas absorption oxidizing tower - Google Patents
A kind of acid gas absorption oxidizing tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN208389743U CN208389743U CN201820638175.9U CN201820638175U CN208389743U CN 208389743 U CN208389743 U CN 208389743U CN 201820638175 U CN201820638175 U CN 201820638175U CN 208389743 U CN208389743 U CN 208389743U
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- tower body
- acid gas
- ammonium sulfate
- tower
- sulfate solution
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of acid gas to absorb oxidizing tower, including tower body, remained ammonia flusher, filler, redistributor and catalyst layer;Remained ammonia flusher, multiple filling layers, redistributor and catalyst layer are successively arranged in the tower body from top to bottom;Clean gas outlet is set at the top of tower body, tower body side between lowest level filler and redistributor sets acid gas entrance, tower body bottom is ammonium sulfate solution storage tank, and the tower body side above catalyst layer lower section, ammonium sulfate solution storage tank sets air intake, and ammonium sulfate solution sump bottom side sets ammonium sulfate solution outlet.Acid gas absorption oxidation tower structure described in the utility model is simple, easy to operate, carries out preparing ammonium sulfate solution after absorption reoxidizes for desulfurization waste liquor to be burned the acid gas generated;To simplify traditional desulfuration waste liquid treatment process process, save equipment investment on the basis of solving the problems, such as desulfurization waste liquor processing.
Description
Technical field
Acid gas processing technology field more particularly to a kind of acid gas after burning the utility model relates to desulfurization waste liquor absorb oxygen
Change tower.
Background technique
China is as a coal big country and big steel country, in China there is large number of coal chemical enterprise,
A large amount of hydrogen sulfide is rich in the coal gas that these coal chemical enterprises generate.No matter this kind of coal gas for industry or it is civilian, require
Desulfurization process is carried out to it.
HPF desulfurization is now widely used for major coal chemical enterprise as a kind of effective sulfur removal technology, which is oxidation
Method sulfur removal technology, desulfurization effect are good.But the desulfurization waste liquor that HPF desulfurization generates is difficult to handle, in the increasingly strict environmental protection of country
Under supervision, the processing of desulfurization waste liquor has become current coal chemical enterprise stubborn problem the most.
In the past, the processing method of desulfurization waste liquor mainly had desulfurization waste liquor salt extraction, burning relieving haperacidity etc..Desulfurization waste liquor salt extraction can be with
The salt content in doctor solution is greatly reduced, but finished product salt but faces that market is limited, market difficult the problem of looking for.Now, more
Coal chemical enterprise tend to desulfurization waste liquor burn acid-making process, which burns after desulfurization waste liquor is concentrated, then produces sulphur
Acid can be fully solved desulfurization waste liquor processing problem.But that there are processes is longer for the technique, invest it is larger, it is limited for scale,
The technique that starts for the insufficient enterprise of operating experience has great difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of acid gas absorption oxidizing tower, and structure is simple, easy to operate, is used for desulfurization waste liquor
The acid gas generated is burned to carry out preparing ammonium sulfate solution after absorption reoxidizes;To on the basis for solving the problems, such as desulfurization waste liquor processing
On, traditional desulfuration waste liquid treatment process process is simplified, equipment investment is saved.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of acid gas absorption oxidizing tower, including tower body, remained ammonia flusher, filler, redistributor and catalyst layer;
Remained ammonia flusher, multiple filling layers, redistributor and catalyst layer are successively arranged in the tower body from top to bottom;Tower body top
Portion sets clean gas outlet, and the tower body side between lowest level filler and redistributor sets acid gas entrance, and tower body bottom is that sulphur ammonium is molten
Liquid storage tank, the tower body side below catalyst layer, above ammonium sulfate solution storage tank set air intake, ammonium sulfate solution sump bottom side
If ammonium sulfate solution exports.
The remained ammonia flusher is connected by remained ammonia spray line and sprinkler composition, one end of remained ammonia spray line
Remained ammonia conveyance conduit after connecing coal oven dithio-gas condenser, the other end protrude into tower body, are located at the intracorporal remained ammonia of tower
The bottom of spray line is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads.
The catalyst layer uses sulfite oxidation catalyst.
Every layer of wire feeding and material in the multiple filling layers is identical or different, and single layer filler is random packing or regular
Filler, the material of single layer filler are metal, plastics or light porcelain.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1) acid gas, which absorbs oxidizing tower, can effectively absorb sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in acid gas, reduce atmosphere pollution;
2) acid gas absorbs the process flow and operation difficulty that oxidizing tower substantially reduces desulfurization waste liquor processing, with the prior art
It compares, provides a kind of more effective, economic processing mode;
3) it is provided with redistributor in tower body, liquid phase medium can be made to be evenly distributed in tower, prevents liquid phase medium from generating wall
Stream;
4) gas piping is sent in the prior art before absorbing the cleaned purified gas loopback primary cooler of oxidizing tower via acid gas
Into the coal gas of primary cooler due to containing sour gas, so the equipment of its process and pipeline are required to the heat for carrying out eliminating stress
Processing, to enhance its resistance to corrosion;In the utility model, due to not acid gas-containing in purified gas, so extremely from loopback point
Equipment and pipeline before primary cooler are no longer heat-treated;
5) acid gas absorbs oxidizing tower compact overall structure, not only simplifies technique, saves space, has saved investment, and side
Operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that acid gas described in the utility model absorbs oxidizing tower.
In figure: 1. clean gas outlet, 2. tower body, 3. remained ammonia spray line, 4. spray head, 5. filler, 6. acid gas entrance 7.
8. catalyst layer of redistributor, 9. air intake, 10. ammonium sulfate solution exports 11. ammonium sulfate solutions
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of acid gas described in the utility model absorbs oxidizing tower, including tower body 2, remained ammonia sprinkling dress
It sets, filler 5, redistributor 7 and catalyst layer 8;Remained ammonia flusher, more is successively arranged in the tower body 2 from top to bottom
Layer filler 5, redistributor 7 and catalyst layer 8;Set clean gas outlet 1 at the top of tower body 2, lowest level filler 5 and redistributor 7 it
Between 2 side of tower body set acid gas entrance 6,2 bottom of tower body is ammonium sulfate solution storage tank, on 8 lower section of catalyst layer, ammonium sulfate solution storage tank
2 side of tower body of side sets air intake 9, and ammonium sulfate solution sump bottom side sets ammonium sulfate solution outlet 10.
The remained ammonia flusher is made of remained ammonia spray line 3 and spray head 4, and the one of remained ammonia spray line 3
Remained ammonia conveyance conduit after end connection coal oven dithio-gas condenser, the other end protrude into tower body 2, surplus in tower body 2
The bottom of remaining ammonium hydroxide spray line 3 is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads 4.
The catalyst layer 8 uses sulfite oxidation catalyst.
5 type of every layer of filler and material in the multiple filling layers 5 is identical or different, single layer filler 5 be random packing or
Structured packing, the material of single layer filler 5 are metal, plastics or light porcelain.
A kind of acid gas described in the utility model absorbs the working method of oxidizing tower, includes the following steps:
1) desulfurization waste liquor after coal gas desulfurization workshop section generates acid gas after burning, and acid gas enters acid gas from acid gas entrance 6 and inhales
In the tower body 2 for receiving oxidizing tower;
2) remained ammonia that coal oven dithio-gas is condensed out is transported to remained ammonia flusher, by remained ammonia spray line 3
On spray head 4 uniformly spray into tower in;
3) acid gas and remained ammonia carry out absorbing reaction in multiple filling layers 5, and in the process, acid gas is cooled, acid gas
In sulfur dioxide and a small amount of sulfur trioxide by remained ammonia washing absorption, generate ammonium sulfite and a small amount of ammonium sulfate be molten
Liquid;
4) purified gas after washing leaves tower body 2, gas piping before loopback primary cooler, due to purification from clean gas outlet 1
Not acid gas-containing in gas, thus from loopback point to before primary cooler equipment and pipeline be no longer heat-treated;
5) ammonium sulfite and a small amount of ammonium sulfate and excessive remained ammonia in tower body 2 to lower trickling, through again
Distributor 7 falls to catalyst layer 8 after being uniformly distributed, with from air intake 9 enter tower body 2 in air catalyst effect
Under reacted, reaction equation are as follows: SO2+NH3·H2O→(NH4)2SO3+H2O;Ammonium sulfite is oxidized to sulfuric acid in the process
Ammonium, ammonium sulfate solution 11 are stored in the ammonium sulfate storage tank of 2 bottom of tower body, are sent into sulphur ammonium unit by ammonium sulfate solution outlet 10 and are used
In producing sulphur ammonium.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of acid gas absorbs oxidizing tower, which is characterized in that including tower body, remained ammonia flusher, filler, redistributor and
Catalyst layer;Remained ammonia flusher, multiple filling layers, redistributor and catalyst are successively arranged in the tower body from top to bottom
Layer;Clean gas outlet is set at the top of tower body, the tower body side between lowest level filler and redistributor sets acid gas entrance, tower body bottom
For ammonium sulfate solution storage tank, the tower body side below catalyst layer, above ammonium sulfate solution storage tank sets air intake, ammonium sulfate solution storage tank
Bottom side sets ammonium sulfate solution outlet.
2. a kind of acid gas according to claim 1 absorbs oxidizing tower, which is characterized in that the remained ammonia flusher by
Remained ammonia spray line and sprinkler composition, one end of remained ammonia spray line connect the remained ammonia after coal oven dithio-gas condenser
Conveyance conduit, the other end protrude into tower body, and the bottom positioned at the intracorporal remained ammonia spray line of tower is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads.
3. a kind of acid gas according to claim 1 absorbs oxidizing tower, which is characterized in that the catalyst layer uses sulfurous acid
Ammonium oxidation catalyst.
4. a kind of acid gas according to claim 1 absorbs oxidizing tower, which is characterized in that every layer in the multiple filling layers is filled out
Expect that type and material are identical or different, single layer filler is random packing or structured packing, and the material of single layer filler is metal, plastics
Or light porcelain.
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CN201820638175.9U CN208389743U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of acid gas absorption oxidizing tower |
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CN201820638175.9U CN208389743U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of acid gas absorption oxidizing tower |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108434948A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of acid gas absorbs oxidizing tower and its working method |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108434948A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of acid gas absorbs oxidizing tower and its working method |
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