CN208388900U - A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed - Google Patents

A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208388900U
CN208388900U CN201820030277.2U CN201820030277U CN208388900U CN 208388900 U CN208388900 U CN 208388900U CN 201820030277 U CN201820030277 U CN 201820030277U CN 208388900 U CN208388900 U CN 208388900U
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China
Prior art keywords
locking
spring plate
lock pin
pillar
guardrail
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CN201820030277.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡悦恺
周顺华
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Jiangsu Saikang Medical Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jiangsu Saikang Medical Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of locking structure of medical bed and guardrails, locking structure is installed between the upper pillar of guardrail and support tube, locking structure includes handle set, handle is movably installed on handle set, the inside of upper pillar is equipped with locking spring plate, one end of locking spring plate is fixing end and the inside for being fixed on pillar, the other end of locking spring plate is movable end and fixes with handle, lock pin holes are provided on locking spring plate, the upper end of support tube is fixed with lock pin, the bottom of upper pillar is provided with bar shaped avoid holes, locking spring plate lock pin and lock pin holes inserting when locking station cooperate, locking spring plate lock pin and lock pin holes when separating station are detached from, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is provided between locking spring plate and upper pillar or between handle and upper pillar, the elastic force of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, which acts on locking spring plate or handle, is in locking spring plate Lock station.The locking structure and guardrail it is structurally reasonable, reliability is higher, and the service life is longer.

Description

A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of locking structure more particularly to a kind of guardrail locking structures of medical bed, while also relating to And the guardrail using the locking structure.
Background technique
The two sides of usual medical bed are mounted on guardrail, for preventing patient from falling from bed, while for the ease of patient It goes to bed, guardrail is typically all to be made into the activity form that can be risen or swing.Such as Patent No.: being disclosed in 201520700561.2 A kind of guardrail applied to medical bed, cross bar (10) bottom of the guardrail are provided with one at the position of the connecting rod (20) Mounting base (11), one is movably set on the mounting base (11) can stretch out the external bolt (12) of mounting base (11), simultaneously Mounting base (11) is internally provided with the control switch (13) for driving the bolt (12) to move up and down, the control switch (13) The other end extends the outside of the mounting base (11), is provided with card adapter plate (22) on the connecting rod (20) of the neighbouring mounting base (11), The compatible blocked hole (220) with the bolt (12) is offered on the card adapter plate (22).Right this locking structure is still deposited In following defect: 1, it is for a long time using rear reliability inadequate, since the cooperation between bolt 12 and blocked hole 220 is crossbeam and company Bar is swung up rear bolt 12 and cooperates with card adapter plate, and card adapter plate forces bolt 12 to shrink together with control switch 13, that is to say, that Bolt 12 needs to move up and down, and bolt is to be movably installed in mounting base 11 and need to connect with control switch, Therefore, frequently the flexible installation that will cause bolt is insecure for bolt, and bolt is easy to appear disengaging, to cause lockout failure; 2, in order to save cost, above-mentioned structure is realized and also to facilitate, the mounting base of current most medical bed is modeling Expect material, control switch and bolt are also plastic material and integrated molding, just bolt and control switch can be made effectively to connect in this way It connects, and wears so more seriously, service life is lower.3, current bolt be it is naked be exposed on the external, it is also desirable on connecting rod Be arranged card adapter plate, total is huger, it is naked be exposed on the external to be easy to cause accidentally touch, in turn result in its damage.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed, the locking knots Structure it is structurally reasonable, reliability is higher, and the service life is longer.
Another technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed is provided, it should Guardrail has used locking structure, and the locking reliability of guardrail is higher, and the service life is longer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed, institute It states locking structure to be installed between the upper pillar of guardrail and one of support tube, be hinged between upper pillar and support tube, The locking structure includes the handle set for being installed on pillar bottom, and hand moving up and down is movably installed on the handle set The inside of handle, the upper pillar is equipped with the axially extending locking spring plate of elastically deformable, and the handle moves up and down drive Locking spring plate switches between separation station or locking station, and one end of the locking spring plate is fixing end and is fixed on pillar Inside, the other end of locking spring plate is movable end and fixes with handle, and lock pin holes are provided on the locking spring plate, described The upper end of support tube is fixed with lock pin corresponding with lock pin holes, and the bottom of the upper pillar is provided with the item for facilitating lock pin beat Shape avoid holes, the lock pin extend upward through bar shaped avoid holes, and the locking spring plate lock pin and lock pin holes when locking station are inserted Assembly close, the locking spring plate when separate station lock pin and lock pin holes disengaging, between the locking spring plate and upper pillar or Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is provided between handle and upper pillar, the elastic force of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, which acts on locking spring plate or handle, to be made to lock Determine elastic slice and is in locking station.
As a preferred solution, the hole edge of the lock pin holes protrudes upward to form hole along convex extension part.
As a preferred solution, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is Lock spring, and one end of Lock spring is set in hole edge On convex extension part, the other end is pressed in pillar in advance.
As a preferred solution, spring installation is also detachably equipped with by the first fastener in the upper pillar Set, the other end of the Lock spring are installed in spring installation set.
As a preferred solution, ladder counterbore is provided on the upper pillar, first fastener is that bolt is tight Firmware, the bolt fastener are installed in ladder mounting hole.
As a preferred solution, the locking spring plate includes the elastic sheet body of strip, is arranged in the elastic sheet body There is strengthening segment, for the strengthening segment close to movable end, the two sides of the strengthening segment are provided with the flanging being folded upward at, the locking pin Hole is located in strengthening segment.
As a preferred solution, the axial ends of the handle set passes through the second fastener and is fixed on pillar Bottom, position corresponding with the second fastener is provided with the evacuation pit to arch upward upwards in the elastic sheet body.
As a preferred solution, the movable end of the locking spring plate and handle fixed form are as follows: the locking spring plate There are two mounting hole, the upper end of the handle is provided with the clamping portion being engaged by clamping in insertion mounting hole with it for upper setting.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of the utility model is: the locking structure is utilized and is installed in pillar The locking elastic in portion, and locking spring plate is driven by handle in separation station and locking Switch of working position, and set on the locking spring plate Lock pin holes are equipped with, the upper end of the support tube is fixed with lock pin corresponding with lock pin holes, between lock pin and lock pin holes Cooperation therefore, is not easy accidentally to be touched by the external world, effectively protects and lock position within upper pillar, better reliability, together When, the cooperation between lock pin and lock pin holes is that lock pin is fixed, and locking spring plate swinging deformation is relied on to realize locking, this The fixation of sample, lock pin is very secured, and locking spring plate one end is directly anchored on pillar, and the other end is driven by handle, and And locking spring plate, also by the Flexible Reset power of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, the reliability of locking structure entire in this way is higher, service life It is longer.
Again since the hole of the lock pin holes is along protruding upward to form hole along convex extension part, which can increase and lock along convex extension part Cooperate intensity between pin.Improve locking firmness when locking.
Again since the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is Lock spring, one end of Lock spring is set in hole along convex extension part, another End is pressed in pillar in advance.The Lock spring it is easier for installation, and be not easy to loosen, it is possible to provide reliable reseting elasticity.
Spring installation set, the Lock spring are also detachably installed due to passing through the first fastener in the upper pillar again The other end be installed in spring installation set, the use of the spring installation set can preferably place Lock spring in upper pillar, And also ensure that Lock spring will not shift in use.
Again due to being provided with ladder counterbore on the upper pillar, first fastener is bolt fastener, the bolt Fastener is installed in ladder mounting hole, in this way, the installation of spring installation set is more attractive.
Again since the locking spring plate includes the elastic sheet body of strip, strengthening segment is provided in the elastic sheet body, it is described For strengthening segment close to movable end, the two sides of the strengthening segment are provided with the flanging being folded upward at, and the lock pin holes are located at strengthening segment It is interior, the intensity of elastic sheet body can be improved using the strengthening segment, and, it is ensured that the flexible deformation position of locking spring plate is in strengthening segment Front side, so that it is guaranteed that locking between lock pin holes and lock pin or separating smooth reliable.
In addition the invention also discloses a kind of guardrail of medical bed, which includes upper pillar, lower pillar and several A support tube, upper pillar and lower pillar are parallel to each other, and the top and bottom of each support tube are hinged with upper pillar and lower pillar respectively And it is parallel to each other;Above-mentioned locking structure is installed between the upper pillar and a most marginal support tube.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of the utility model is: the guardrail has used above-mentioned locking structure, tool There are all technical effects of locking structure, compared to current locking structure, there is higher reliability, the service life is longer.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Positive structure schematic when Fig. 1 is the lock state of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 be the utility model embodiment fell state when structural schematic diagram;
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 3 is the lock state of the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view when lock pin and lock pin holes that Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment separate;
Fig. 5 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 1 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view being equipped with after spring installation set in the utility model;
In attached drawing: pillar on 1.;2. support tube;3. locking structure;31. handle set;32. handle;33. locking spring plate;34. Lock pin holes;35. avoiding pit;36. Lock spring;37. bar shaped avoid holes;38. hole is along convex extension part;39. flanging;310. lock Pin;311. spring installation sets;312. first fasteners;4. lower pillar.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1 paper Fig. 6, a kind of guardrail locking structure 3 of medical bed, the locking structure 3 is installed on the upper of guardrail It between pillar 1 and one of support tube 2, is hinged between upper pillar 1 and support tube 2, the locking structure 3 includes installation Handle set 31 in upper 1 bottom of pillar, the axial ends of the handle set 31 pass through the second fastener and are fixed on pillar 1 Bottom, second fastener can be using rivet or other conventional fasteners.
Handle 32 moving up and down is movably installed on the handle set 31, mentioned in the utility model it is upper and lower be shield What the state after column installation when normal use determined, and placement state determines in such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 3.
The inside of the upper pillar 1 is equipped with the axially extending locking spring plate 33 of elastically deformable, it is preferred that locking bullet Piece 33 selects metal material to be also not excluded for other materials certainly, as long as can guarantee enough intensity and flexible deformation.
The handle 32, which moves up and down, drives locking spring plate 33 to switch between separation station or locking station, the locking One end of elastic slice 33 is fixing end and the inside for being fixed on pillar 1, and fixed form is using riveting.
The other end of locking spring plate 33 is movable end and, the movable end and handle of the locking spring plate 33 fixed with handle 32 32 fixed forms are as follows: there are two mounting hole, the upper end of the handle 32 is provided with insertion installation for setting on the locking spring plate 33 The clamping portion being engaged by clamping in hole with it.Clamping portion is currently used snap fit, and card is realized in the way of elastic tensioning Assembly is closed.
Lock pin holes 34 are provided on the locking spring plate 33, the upper end of the support tube 2 is fixed with and lock pin holes 34 Corresponding lock pin 310 uses metal material in described 310 the present embodiment of lock pin, in this way, locking spring plate 33 and lock pin 310 are adopted With metal material, reduce abrasion, the service life is longer, and the fixed form between lock pin 310 and support tube 2 can there are many Form, such as can be fixed using fastener, or can be fixed by the way of interference fit.
The bottom of the upper pillar 1 is provided with the bar shaped avoid holes 37 for facilitating 310 beat of lock pin, and the lock pin 310 is upwards Through bar shaped avoid holes 37, which can be convenient lock pin 310 and shows or swing in pillar 1.
The locking spring plate 33 lock pin 310 and the inserting of lock pin holes 34 when locking station cooperate, the locking spring plate 33 When separating station, lock pin 310 and lock pin holes 34 are detached from, between the locking spring plate 33 and upper pillar 1 or handle 32 and upper shield Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is provided between pipe 1, the elastic force of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, which acts on locking spring plate 33 or handle 32, to be made to lock bullet Piece 33 is in locking station.In the present embodiment, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is mounted between locking spring plate 33 and upper pillar 1, in this way, bullet Property return unit directly acts on locking spring plate 33, it is of course also possible to be mounted between handle 32 and upper pillar 1, in this way, elastic force Handle 32 is acted on, and then by acting on locking spring plate 33 after handle 32.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head uses spring, at this point, spring is only It covers in the clamping portion of handle 32 and is pressed between upper 1 bottom of pillar and handle 32 in advance.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the hole edge of the lock pin holes 34 protrudes upward to form hole along convex extension part 38.The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is Lock spring 36, and one end of Lock spring 36 is set in hole along convex extension part 38, other end precompressed In in upper pillar 1.The locking spring plate 33 includes the elastic sheet body of strip, is provided with strengthening segment in the elastic sheet body, described For strengthening segment close to movable end, the two sides of the strengthening segment are provided with the flanging 39 being folded upward at, and the lock pin holes 34, which are located at, to be added In strong section.Position corresponding with the second fastener is provided with the evacuation pit 35 to arch upward upwards in the elastic sheet body.Practical peace When dress first by 36 sets of Lock spring in hole along convex extension part 38, Lock spring 36 uses tower-shaped spring, then Lock spring 36 The other end pushed down by an installation tabletting after it is whole be tucked into upper pillar 1 with locking spring plate 33, then locking spring plate 33 One section is fixed with upper pillar 1, then again clamps the other end of locking spring plate 33 and handle 32 and fixes, and again by handle set 31 with Upper pillar 1 is fixed.
Certainly, also spring installation set 311, institute can be also detachably installed by the first fastener 312 in the upper pillar 1 The other end for stating Lock spring 36 is installed in spring installation set 311.It is provided with ladder counterbore on the upper pillar 1, described One fastener 312 is bolt fastener, and the bolt fastener is installed in ladder mounting hole, in this way installs Lock spring 36 It is more reliable, it will not shift in flexible deformation.
In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of guardrails of medical bed, if the guardrail include upper pillar 1, lower pillar 4 and A dry support tube 2, upper pillar 1 and lower pillar 4 are parallel to each other, the top and bottom of each support tube 2 respectively with upper pillar 1 and lower shield Pipe 4 is hinged and is parallel to each other;Above-mentioned locking structure 3 is installed between the upper pillar 1 and a most marginal support tube 2. The locking in this way, guardrail can quickly fall or be unfolded.
Embodiment described above is only the description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not as the limit to the scope of the invention It is fixed, on the basis of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, to various modifications and transformation that technical solution of the present invention is made, it should all fall Enter in the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed, the locking structure is installed on the upper pillar and one of support tube of guardrail Between, it is hinged between upper pillar and support tube, it is characterised in that: the locking structure includes being installed on pillar bottom Handle set, is movably installed with handle moving up and down on the handle set, the inside of the upper pillar be equipped with can elasticity become The axially extending locking spring plate of shape, the handle, which moves up and down, drives locking spring plate to cut between separation station or locking station Change, one end of the locking spring plate is fixing end and the inside for being fixed on pillar, the other end of locking spring plate be movable end and It is fixed with handle, lock pin holes is provided on the locking spring plate, the upper end of the support tube is fixed with corresponding with lock pin holes Lock pin, the bottom of the upper pillar is provided with the bar shaped avoid holes for facilitating lock pin beat, and the lock pin extends upward through bar shaped and keeps away Allow hole, the locking spring plate lock pin and lock pin holes inserting when locking station cooperate, and the locking spring plate is when separating station Lock pin and lock pin holes are detached from, and are provided with elastic reset between the locking spring plate and upper pillar or between handle and upper pillar Part, the elastic force of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, which acts on locking spring plate or handle, makes locking spring plate be in locking station.
2. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole edge of the lock pin holes It protrudes upward to form hole along convex extension part.
3. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is lock Determine spring, one end of Lock spring is set in hole along convex extension part, and the other end is pressed in pillar in advance.
4. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: by the in the upper pillar One fastener is also detachably equipped with spring installation set, and the other end of the Lock spring is installed in spring installation set.
5. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided on the upper pillar Ladder counterbore, first fastener are bolt fastener, and the bolt fastener is installed in ladder mounting hole.
6. such as a kind of described in any item guardrail locking structures of medical bed of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the locking Elastic slice includes the elastic sheet body of strip, and strengthening segment is provided in the elastic sheet body, and the strengthening segment is described to add close to movable end The two sides of strong section are provided with the flanging being folded upward at, and the lock pin holes are located in strengthening segment.
7. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: axial the two of the handle set The bottom of upper pillar, position setting corresponding with the second fastener in the elastic sheet body are fixed in end by the second fastener The evacuation pit to arch upward on oriented.
8. a kind of guardrail locking structure of medical bed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the activity of the locking spring plate End and handle fixed form are as follows: there are two mounting hole, the upper end of the handle is provided with insertion peace for setting on the locking spring plate The clamping portion being engaged by clamping in dress hole with it.
9. a kind of guardrail of medical bed, it is characterised in that: the guardrail includes upper pillar, lower pillar and several support tubes, upper shield Pipe and lower pillar are parallel to each other, and the top and bottom of each support tube are hinged with upper pillar and lower pillar respectively and are parallel to each other;Institute It states and is installed on the locking knot recorded in any one of the claims 1 to 8 between pillar and a most marginal support tube Structure.
CN201820030277.2U 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed Active CN208388900U (en)

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CN201820030277.2U CN208388900U (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820030277.2U CN208388900U (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108294885A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-20 江苏赛康医疗设备股份有限公司 A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108294885A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-20 江苏赛康医疗设备股份有限公司 A kind of the guardrail locking structure and its guardrail of medical bed

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