A kind of safety-type stance adjustment nursing bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical treatment and nursing instrument field more particularly to a kind of safety-type stance adjustment nursing beds.
Background technique
Medical nursing bed is now widely used in all kinds of medical institutions, and patient is especially some old due to body inconvenience
Old man or severe case, over the course for the treatment of, it is sometimes desirable to specific posture is kept, for these old men or severe case
For, because physical reason will lead to their left and right and stir frequently, it is easy to fall down from nursing bed.Although existing nursing bed is
There is the regulatory function for allowing patient to sit up, but due to the offset of center of gravity during sitting up, it is easy to lead to patient's swaying style,
There are security risks.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the prior arts provides a kind of safety-type stance adjustment nursing bed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical measures:
A kind of safety-type stance adjustment nursing bed, including control device, lifting device, bed board, it is used to support the bed board
Bedstead and fixed frame;The bed board is set on the fixed frame, and the bed board includes the first backboard, the first leg plate, the
Side plate and the second side plate, first backboard and the first leg plate are hinged;First side plate is symmetrically disposed on described
The two sides of first backboard, first side plate and first backboard are hinged;Second side plate is symmetrically disposed on described first
The two sides of leg plate, second side plate and the first leg plate are hinged;The lifting device connects the control device, the liter
Falling unit includes turnover mechanism and tumble cylinder, and the turnover mechanism includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod;It is described
First connecting rod and the push rod of the tumble cylinder are hinged, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, institute
State the bottom that the second connecting rod is fixed on first backboard;The push rod that the control device controls the tumble cylinder is flexible,
The first connecting rod and second connecting rod is driven to move, so that first backboard be driven to turn over around the first leg plate
Turn;When first backboard is overturn around the first leg plate, first side plate can be driven to overturn around first backboard, thus
First backboard and the first side plate of two sides is set to form trapezium structure.
The utility model can also be further perfect by following technical measures:
As a further improvement, the turnover mechanism further include the third connecting rod being successively articulated and connected, the 4th connecting rod,
5th connecting rod, the 6th connecting rod and the 7th connecting rod being fixedly connected with the 6th connecting rod;The one of the third connecting rod
The bottom of the first leg plate is fixed at end, the other end of the third connecting rod extend to the lower section of first backboard and with
4th connecting rod is hinged;7th connecting rod is fixed on first backboard;The both ends of 7th connecting rod are set
It is equipped with fixed block, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the 7th connecting rod, and the other end of the fixed block is provided with
Runner.
As a further improvement, the 7th connecting rod is rotatably arranged on first backboard.
As a further improvement, the runner is located at the lower section of first side plate, when first side plate and described the
When one backboard is in same level, the runner is abutted with first side plate.
As a further improvement, first backboard is more than or equal to 0 degree and small around the angle that the first leg plate is overturn
In equal to 70 degree.
As a further improvement, first backboard is close close to the bottom of described head of a bed one end and the first leg plate
The bottom of tailstock one end is provided with gag lever post, described when first side plate is in same level with first backboard
Gag lever post is abutted with first side plate and second side plate.
As a further improvement, the length of second side plate is greater than the length of the first leg plate, and described second side
Plate extends to the side of first backboard, and apart from one preset space length of the first side plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
The utility model passes through the flexible of the push rod of setting control device control tumble cylinder, to control turnover mechanism
Lifting, can automatically control realization as needed and patient is allowed to sit up or lie down, the angle of lifting can also be wanted according to actual needs
Adjustment;The utility model drives runner rotation by the 6th connecting rod, and runner rotation forces the first side plate to overturn around the first backboard,
To form inverted trapezoidal between the first backboard and the first side plate of two sides, in this way, good protective effect can be arrived, patient is prevented
Topple over toward the first side or second side, brings the sense of security and comfort level to user.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the general assembly schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one;
General assembly schematic diagram when attached drawing 2 is bed board etat lacunaire in the utility model embodiment one;
General assembly schematic diagram when attached drawing 3 is two or so rollover states of the utility model embodiment;
General assembly schematic diagram one when attached drawing 4 is three back lifting state of the utility model embodiment;
General assembly schematic diagram two when attached drawing 5 is three back lifting state of the utility model embodiment;
Attached drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of mattress in the utility model embodiment four.
Main element symbol description
Lifting device 10
Bed board 20
Bedstead 30
Fixed frame 40
First backboard 21
First leg plate 22
First side plate 23
Second side plate 24
Elevating mechanism 11
Drive cylinder 12
Drive rod 13
Fixed link 14
Hinge bar 15
Fixing axle 16
Slide rail 221
Limited post 222
First slide rail 2211
Second slide rail 2212
Roller bearing 17
First support bar 41
Second support bar 42
Three support rods 43
4th support rod 44
Locating rod 45
Second driving cylinder 18
Gag lever post 25
Turnover mechanism 90
Tumble cylinder 100
First connecting rod 91
Second connecting rod 92
Third connecting rod 93
4th connecting rod 94
5th connecting rod 95
6th connecting rod 96
7th connecting rod 97
Fixed block 98
Runner 99
First pad 50
Second pad 60
First bending part 70
Second bending part 80
Flexible connector 71
Cross bar 81
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of nursing bed that given pose is in conducive to patient, including control
Device processed, lifting device 10, bed board 20, the bedstead 30 and fixed frame 40 for being used to support bed board 20;Bed board 20 is set to described
On fixed frame 40, bed board 20 includes the first backboard 21, the first leg plate 22, the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24, the first backboard
21 and first leg plate 22 it is hinged;First side plate 23 is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of the first backboard 21, the first side plate 23 and the first backboard
21 is hinged;Second side plate 24 is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of the first leg plate 22, and the second side plate 24 and the first leg plate 22 are hinged.
Lifting device 10 connects control device, and lifting device 10 includes elevating mechanism 11 and driving cylinder 12, elevator
Structure 11 connects the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22, and driving cylinder 12 drives elevating mechanism 11 by the control of control device
Lifting, to drive the lifting of the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22;When first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22 decline, band
First side plate 23 of dynamic two sides and the inclination of the second side plate 24, are arranged bed board 20 integrally in inverted trapezoidal.
Elevating mechanism 11 includes drive rod 13, symmetrically arranged two fixed links 14 and two groups of hinge bars 15, drive rod
13 connect with driving cylinder 12, and the both ends of drive rod 13 are hinged with one end of two groups of hinge bars 15 respectively;Two fixed links 14
Both ends are hinged with the other end of two groups of hinge bars 15 respectively.Two fixed links 14 are set to the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22
Bottom, fixed link 14 is used to support and drives the lifting of the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22.Further, every group it is hinged
Bar 15 is fixed on fixed frame 40 by fixing axle 16.
When drive cylinder 12 push rod retracted under control of the control means when, drive rod 13 drive hinge bar 15 around
Fixing axle 16 rotates, and the height of two fixed links 14 declines therewith, to drive the first leg plate 22 and the decline of the first backboard 21.
It is opposite, when driving the push rod of cylinder 12 to be stretched out under control of the control means, drive rod 13 drive hinge bar 15 around
Fixing axle 16 rotates, and the height of two fixed links 14 rises with it, so that the first leg plate 22 and the first backboard 21 be driven to rise.
The bottom of first leg plate 22 is provided with slide rail 221, and the centre of slide rail 221 is provided with limited post 222, will
Slide rail 221 is divided into the first slide rail 2211 and the second slide rail 2212.It is provided between two fixed links 14
Roller bearing 17, roller bearing 17 is used to support the first leg plate 22, and roller bearing 17 is set in the first slide rail 2211.Due to connection two
The roller bearing 17 of fixed link 14 can only be moved along the first slide rail 2211, therefore when the lifting of fixed link 14, will drive the first back
The lifting of plate 21 and the first leg plate 22.
It is more smooth to slide roller bearing 17 in the first slide rail 2211, it is provided in the two sides of the first leg plate 22
Idler wheel, idler wheel are moved along second slide rail 2212.
Fixed frame 40 includes the symmetrically arranged first support bar 41 of width direction and second support bar 42, edge along bedstead 30
The symmetrically arranged third support rod 43 of the length direction of bedstead 30 and the 4th support rod 44, and it is respectively used to the first support of connection
The locating rod 45 of bar 41 and second support bar 42 and third support rod 43 and the 4th support rod 44.Fixed frame 40 includes a plurality of fixed
Position bar 45, a plurality of locating rod 45 are respectively arranged at the two sides of fixed frame 40, every a positioning rod 45 and the first backboard 21 and first
Leg plate 22 is obliquely installed;Meanwhile locating rod 45 is set to the lower section of the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22.It needs to illustrate
It is that second support bar 42 is parallel to each other with the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22.
41 length of first support bar is greater than the length of second support bar 42, and the length of third support rod 43 is greater than the 4th support
The length of bar 44 makes fixed frame 40 that ladder be integrally formed down to form two rectangle structures up and down by the connection of locating rod 45
Shape.
Wherein, first support bar 41 and third support rod 43 are set under second support bar 42 and the 4th support rod 44
Side, and one preset height of distance is arranged, the preset height is consistent with the first backboard 21 and 22 falling head of the first leg plate, when the
One backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22 force the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 to be bonded with locating rod 45 when declining.From
And inverted trapezoidal is formed between the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22 and the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24.Locating rod 45
Angle with second support bar 42 at being more than or equal to 25 degree and less than or equal to 30 degree facilitates patient lying-on-side, turn or keeps special
Determine posture to be checked.The included angle of locating rod 45 and second support bar 42 should not be too big, and too big patient is easy rollover, also can
Accordingly lack space.
From shown in Fig. 1 it is found that the equivalent width of the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24, the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22
Equivalent width, and the width of the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 is less than the first backboard 21 and the width of the first leg plate 22
Degree.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 3, the utility model additionally provides a kind of intellectual nursing bed, dress provided by the utility model embodiment
It sets, the technical effect and embodiment one of realization principle and generation is identical, and to briefly describe, the present embodiment does not refer to place, can
Corresponding contents in reference implementation example one.
The device obtained by above-mentioned design has been able to satisfy the use of nursing bed substantially, but in line with further improving its function
Objective, designer carried out further improvement to the device, which further includes the second drive
It takes offence cylinder 18, the push rod Connection Bracket 40 of the second driving cylinder 18, specifically, the push rod of the second driving cylinder 18 and the 4th
The middle part of strut 44 connects.Control device be used for control second driving cylinder 18 push rod stretch, thus drive fixed frame 40 around
Shaft 19 rotates, and then drives 19 rotation around the shaft of bed board 20.For the stability for being kept fixed the rotation of frame 40, shaft 19 is symmetrically
It is set to the middle part of third support rod 43;When the push rod of second driving cylinder 18 is flexible, the angle of 19 rotations around the shaft of bed board 20
Range is more than or equal to 25 degree and to be less than or equal to 30 degree.
First backboard 21 and the first side plate 23 are set to head of a bed one end of bedstead 30, the first leg plate 22 and the second side plate
24 are set to tailstock one end of bedstead 30.In the first backboard 21 close to the bottom of head of a bed one end and the first leg plate 22 close to tailstock
The bottom of one end is provided with gag lever post 25, when the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22 and the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24
When in same level, gag lever post 25 limits the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24.The two of two gag lever posts 25
End extends respectively to the lower section of the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24, and the first side plate 23 and the first backboard 21 are in same level
When face, the both ends of gag lever post 25 are abutted with the first side plate 23 respectively.
In embodiment, the speed of 19 rotations around the shaft of fixed frame 40 is controllable, and the centre-of gravity shift of speed too straightforward man is too fast, people
Easy rollover is fallen down;On the other hand movement should not be too fast after some patients undergo surgery, therefore can control second according to demand
Drive the stretching speed of the push rod of cylinder 18.
The nursing bed is when needed, it can be achieved that the decline of the first backboard 21 of automatic control and the first leg plate 22, facilitates disease
People's lies on one's side or in specific posture;The left rotation and right rotation that fixed frame 40 can also be automatically controlled facilitates the left and right of patient to turn over
Body with lie on one's side, avoid the problem of patient keeps a kind of lying posture to cause body pressure sore for a long time, can allow long-term bed disable personage
Blood circulation, discomfort caused by avoiding a sleeping position from just crouching, the control device of nursing bed can be equipped with the function of timing rotation.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, the utility model additionally provides a kind of safety stance adjustment nursing bed, the utility model
The technical effect and embodiment two of device provided by embodiment, realization principle and generation are identical, to briefly describe, this implementation
Example does not refer to place, can refer to corresponding contents in embodiment two.
Lifting device 10 still further comprises turnover mechanism 90 and tumble cylinder 100, turnover mechanism 90 in the present embodiment
Including first connecting rod 91 and the second connecting rod 92;First connecting rod 91 and the push rod of tumble cylinder 100 are hinged, the first connection
Bar 91 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 92, and the second connecting rod 92 is fixed on the bottom of the first backboard 21;Control device control is turned over
The push rod of rotaring cylinder 100 is flexible, drives first connecting rod 91 and the second connecting rod 92 dynamic, to drive the first backboard 21 around the
The overturning of one leg plate 22;When first backboard 21 is overturn around the first leg plate 22, the first side plate 23 can be driven to overturn around the first backboard 21, from
And the first backboard 21 and the first side plate 23 of two sides is made to form inverted trapezoidal structure.
First side plate 23 by control device automatically control tumble cylinder 100 push rod it is flexible to realize around the first leg
The overturning of plate 22, or by pushing the first backboard 21 to overturn around the first leg plate 22 manually, imitate human body and sit up;First backboard 21
Angular range around the overturning rotation of the first leg plate 22 be more than or equal to 0 degree and less than or equal to 70 degree, can be according to the comfort level of patient
Or treatment needs to be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the first side plate 23 by control device automatically control tumble cylinder 100 push rod it is flexible from
And realize the overturning around the first leg plate 22.
Above-mentioned turnover mechanism 90 further includes the third connecting rod 93 being successively articulated and connected, the connection of the 4th connecting rod the 94, the 5th
Bar 95, the 6th connecting rod 96 and the 7th connecting rod 97 being fixedly connected with the 6th connecting rod 96;One end of third connecting rod 93
It is fixed on the bottom of the first leg plate 22, the other end of third connecting rod 93 extends to the lower section of the first backboard 21 and connect with the 4th
Bar 94 is hinged, for the limit and support to the first leg plate 22;7th connecting rod 97 is fixed on the first backboard 21;7th connection
The both ends of bar 97 are provided with fixed block 98, and one end of fixed block 98 is fixedly connected with the 7th connecting rod 97, fixed block 98 it is another
End is provided with runner 99, and runner 99 is located at the lower section of the first side plate 23;When the first side plate 23 and the first backboard 21 are in same water
When plane, runner 99 is abutted with the first side plate 23.
The length of first side plate 23 is less than the length of the second side plate 24, and the second side plate 24 extends to the first backboard 21
Side, and 21 1 preset space length of the first backboard of distance, when for avoiding the first backboard 21 from overturning around the first leg plate 22, ipsilateral setting
The first side plate 23 mutually abutted against with the second side plate 24, influence overturning smoothness.
When first backboard 21 is overturn around the first leg plate 22, the 4th connecting rod 94 drives the movement of the 5th connecting rod 95, thus band
The rotation of dynamic 6th connecting rod 96, is further driven to the rotation of the 7th connecting rod 97, the further band of the rotation of the 7th connecting rod 97
The rotation of dynamic fixed block 98, and then runner 99 is driven to rotate;Due to being hinged between the first side plate 23 and the first backboard 21, this
Sample, rotation 99 force the first side plate 23 to overturn around the first backboard 21, thus the first side plate 23 formation of the first backboard 21 and two sides
Trapezium structure.On the one hand it allows patient to sit up, while also functioning to good protective effect, the sense of security, comfortable can be brought to user
Degree.
When rotation 99 forces first side plate of first side plate 23 around the overturning of the first backboard 21 to the first backboard 21 and two sides
When 23 formation trapezium structure, also limit is fixed to the first side plate 23 of two sides setting in runner 99.
The first backboard 21, the first leg plate 22, the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 of the nursing bed use a plurality of steel pole
It is welded.
Example IV
Referring to Fig. 6, the utility model additionally provides a kind of modified three-stage mattress, the modified three-stage mattress
Use, including the first pad 50, the second pad 60, the first bending part 70 and are adapted with the nursing bed in above-described embodiment
Two bending parts 80;First pad 50 is connect with the second pad 60, and opposite can be bent, between the first pad 50 and the second pad 60
It is connected by unilateral suture;First bending part 70 is respectively arranged at the two sides of the first pad 50, and every one first bending part 70 with
The connection of first pad 50, and can be bent towards the first pad 50;Second bending part 80 is respectively arranged at the two sides of the second pad 60,
And every one second bending part 80 is connect with the second pad 60, and can be bent towards the second pad 60.
A space 90 is formed between ipsilateral the first bending part 70 and second bending part 80, which is in V
Type structure, when for avoiding the first pad 50 and the second 60 opposite bending of pad, the first bending part 70 and second of ipsilateral setting
Bending part 80 mutually abuts against, and influences the smoothness of bending.
Specifically, when being used cooperatively with nursing bed, corresponding first pad 50 of the first backboard 21, the first leg plate 22 corresponding second
Pad 60, corresponding first bending part 70 of the first side plate 23, corresponding second bending part 80 of the second side plate 24.First pad 50 and second
The structure of pad 60 is identical, and the inside of the first pad 50 and the second pad 60 is filled with foam-rubber cushion, the first pad 50, second pad
The surface layer of body 60, the first bending part 70 and the second bending part 80 is made of leather.
The equivalent width of first pad 50 and the second pad 60, the width one of the first bending part 70 and the second bending part 80
It causes, and the width of the first bending part 70 and the second bending part 80 is less than the width of the first pad 50 and the second pad 60.
The angle of V-structure is the angle more than or equal to 30 degree and less than or equal to 60 degree among the above;Preferably, 45 degree are taken.
Angle should not be too large, and when angle is too big, the spacing between V-structure opening is too big, and the recess of formation causes that patient's is uncomfortable
Sense;Angle is too small, and what when bending caused between the first bending part 70 and the second bending part 80 mutual abuts.First bending part, 70 phase
Angular range to the bending of the first pad 50 is more than or equal to 25 degree and to be less than or equal to 30 degree.Similarly, the second bending part 80 is opposite
The angular range of second pad 60 bending is more than or equal to 25 degree and to be less than or equal to 30 degree.
It is additionally provided with a flexible connector 71 in the bottom of the first bending part 70 and the second bending part 80, for connecting first
Bending part 70 and the second bending part 80.Meanwhile cross bar is provided in the two sides of the first bending part 70 and the second bending part 80
81。
The mattress in use, cross bar 81 is separately fixed on the bedstead 30 of 40 two sides of fixed frame, to the first pad 50 with
And second pad 60 play position-limiting action.Second bending part 80 is sutured with cross bar 81 by elastic band, and elastic band one side can be with
Mattress is limited, while can also be gripped to avoid the hand in switching process or foot.When the decline of the first leg plate 22, with the
One end of second bending part 80 of one leg plate 22 connection also declines therewith, and is bonded with inclined second side plate 24.
In conclusion the utility model sets program by control device, and under original state, the first backboard 21, first
Leg plate 22, the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 are in horizontality, press the left/right rotation key in control device, firstly,
The first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22 is driven to decline by elevating mechanism 11, when the first backboard 21 and the first leg plate 22 decline,
The first side plate 23 and the inclination of the second side plate 24 for driving two sides, making the bed board integrally is in inverted trapezoidal setting;Then it second drives
Take offence cylinder 18 push rod flexible 40 left/right of drive fixed frame rotation, left/right turn can allow long-term bed disability personage's blood follow
Ring, discomfort caused by avoiding a sleeping position from just crouching, and the first side plate 23 is similar to the second side plate 24 in left/right rotary course
Guardrail allows people not generate displacement, improves the safety used.
First backboard 21, the first leg plate 22, the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 are in horizontality or the first back
Plate 21 and the decline of the first leg plate 22 are formed with the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 under inverted trapezoidal state, and control device is equal
Controllable turnover mechanism 90 realizes the overturning of the first backboard 21.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the utility model
Within the scope of protection.