CN208383243U - A kind of survey depth of water device - Google Patents
A kind of survey depth of water device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208383243U CN208383243U CN201821105740.1U CN201821105740U CN208383243U CN 208383243 U CN208383243 U CN 208383243U CN 201821105740 U CN201821105740 U CN 201821105740U CN 208383243 U CN208383243 U CN 208383243U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- distance measurement
- sleeve
- ultrasonic distance
- straight
- measuring head
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of survey depth of water devices, it includes handlebar, the handlebar includes the hand-held part of upper end, the first straight-bar being connect with the hand-held part, it further include first sleeve, the first sleeve is socketed on the first straight-bar outer wall, the lower end of the first sleeve is connected with measuring head, the measuring head is at pie, level bubble is equipped on the upper surface of the measuring head of pie, ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end are equipped on the lower end surface of the measuring head of pie, information display screen is equipped on the outer wall at the middle part of the pipe of the first sleeve, control unit is equipped in the inside of the measuring head of pie, described control unit is electrically connected with the ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end and information display screen respectively.The utility model conveniently realizes the measurement to water depth under the premise of not needing to increase too many investment, therefore, has biggish application field and prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of survey depth of water devices.
Background technique
In production and living, the especially operation in strange waters is easy hair often because being unfamiliar with the concrete condition in waters
Raw contingency, when of a serious nature, has the loss of life and property；Existing water level depth measuring device is not often square
Portable belt, and it is expensive, it is unfavorable at the scene especially field work, this is obtained for engineers and technicians such as measurement prospectings
Useful data information is made troubles on the spot.
Utility model content
One of the utility model aims to overcome that in existing production and living field, the hydrologic regime in waters especially water
It is inconvenient that bit depth obtains, and provides a kind of measuring tool being convenient for carrying；
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of survey depth of water device, it includes handlebar, the handlebar packet
The hand-held part for including upper end, the first straight-bar connecting with the hand-held part, further includes first sleeve, and the first sleeve is socketed in institute
It states on the first straight-bar outer wall, the lower end of the first sleeve is connected with measuring head, and the measuring head is at pie, described in pie
The upper surface of measuring head is equipped with level bubble, and ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal is equipped on the lower end surface of the measuring head of pie
With ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end, information display screen is equipped on the outer wall at the middle part of first straight-bar, in the survey of pie
The inside for measuring head is equipped with control unit, and described control unit is received with the ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and ultrasonic distance measurement respectively
End and information display screen electrical connection.
In addition, can have following additional technical characteristic according to the utility model embodiment:
One embodiment according to the present utility model is additionally provided with switch, institute on the outer wall at the middle part of first straight-bar
Switch is stated to be electrically connected with the control unit.
The outer wall of one embodiment according to the present utility model, first straight-bar is equipped with graduated scale.
One embodiment according to the present utility model is socketed on the outer wall of the first sleeve on the first straight-bar outer wall
It is equipped with tapped through hole in the radial direction in the first sleeve, the tapped through hole and fastening screw cooperate, the fastening spiral shell
The end of outer wall of the bar far from the first sleeve is equipped with handwheel.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, described control unit include microcontroller, the ultrasonic distance measurement hair
It penetrates end and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end to pass through output interface respectively and connect with microcontroller, the information display screen is connected to micro-control
Device processed, power supply are connected to microcontroller by switch, and the microcontroller is single-chip microcontroller or PLC.
A kind of survey depth of water method for surveying depth of water device, includes the steps that:
Step 1 unscrews fastening screw by handwheel in conjunction with live water level, by the first straight-bar and first set in handlebar
It is adjusted between pipe and arrives the required tight fastening screw of length L back spin, at this point, the graduated scale on the outer wall of first straight-bar indicates L
Value；
Step 2 opens the switch on the outer wall at the middle part of the first straight-bar, holds the hand-held part connecting with the first straight-bar, protects
The level bubble level that the upper surface of the measuring head of the lower end pie of first sleeve is equipped with is held, measuring head is just submerged into water-gage
Under layer, ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal in measuring head and the work of ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end, with ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and
Microcontroller in the control unit of ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end connection obtains bathymetric data, and by the vertical depth of water h1 of underwater
It is shown on information display screen；
Step 3, information display screen are touch screen, and surveyor inputs the instruction of the first straight-bar high scale ruler in information display screen
Scale value L, be 135 degree using the angle between entire handlebar and horizontal plane, controller in control unit is using sinusoidal
Theorem calculates h2=L*sin135 ° of the side projection length of handlebar at this time；
Step 4 is obtained the total vertical depth of the water-bed hand-held part to the handlebar held by h1, h2 are as follows:
H=h1+h2=h1+L*sin135 °=h1+0.707L；
Wherein H is the total vertical depth of the water-bed hand-held part to the handlebar held；
H1 is the vertical depth of water of the water surface to the bottom；
H2 is the side projection length of handlebar；
The handle pole length that L was regulate.
Switch connection control unit working power is pressed, observes level bubble that the upper surface of measuring head is equipped in level
After shape, by the way that the ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal of the lower end surface of measuring head and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end are not had upstream face hereinafter, control
Unit processed receives the measurement data of ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and the passback of ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end, by internal microcontroller into
Row resolves, the vertical bathymetric data in the waters measured this moment, and is shown by information display screen.The depth of water is water
The practical vertical range h1 at face to the bottom, it is generally the case that measurement people is located on embankment, and obtaining embankment to water-bed hangs down if wanting
Straight depth distance, hand-held part position to the water surface and the water surface that approximate can regard as measurement people arrive water-bed two parts distance again
The sum of, it is equipped with graduated scale on the outer wall of first straight-bar of the present apparatus in handlebar, is exposed by the first straight-bar outer wall
Distance L of the available measurement people of the scale size of the edge suitable for reading of first sleeve to the water surface, the distance and information display screen
The vertical bathymetric data in the waters of display, which is added, can be obtained measurement human hand held portion position to water-bed distance, stricti jurise
Upper theory, the scale size that the first straight-bar outer wall exposes the edge suitable for reading of first sleeve is not to measure human hand held portion to the water surface
Vertical range h2, handlebar meet Pythagorean theorem relationship with the handle pole length L in the vertical range h2 and measurement to the water surface, this
It carves, handlebar is the equal of hypotenuse, can pass through the fixing clamp of the upper surface of the measuring head of handlebar and pie
The sine or the cosine law at angle obtain vertical range h2, are obtained with more accurate measurement human hand held portion to the bottom here
Vertical total depth data H.
The utility model conveniently realizes the survey to water depth under the premise of not needing to increase too many investment
Amount improves working efficiency, therefore, has biggish application field and prospect.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will
Become obvious and be readily appreciated that,
Fig. 1 is a kind of survey depth of water apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the control unit structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the measurement method of Fig. 1；
Wherein: 1. hand-held parts, 2. first straight-bars, 3. handwheels, 4. switches, 5. information display screens, 6. level bubbles, 7. controls
Unit, 8. ultrasonic distance measurement receiving ends, 9. ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminals, 10. first sleeves, 11. power supplys, 12. microcontrollers,
13. output interface.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.It further illustrates with reference to the accompanying drawing；
A kind of survey depth of water device is provided in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it includes handlebar, and the handlebar includes the hand-held part of upper end
1, handheld terminal is equipped with finger portion groove and facilitates holding.It further include the first straight-bar 2 being connect with the hand-held part 1, first sleeve 10, institute
It states first sleeve 10 to be socketed on 2 outer wall of the first straight-bar, the lower end of the first sleeve 10 is connected with measuring head, the survey
Head is measured into pie, level bubble 6 is equipped on the upper surface of the measuring head of pie, in this way, can keep surveying in the measurements
The level for measuring head, obtains the vertical range in waters.Ultrasonic distance measurement is equipped on the lower end surface of the measuring head of pie to emit
End 9 and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end 8 are equipped with information display screen 5, in cake on the outer wall at the middle part of the pipe of the first sleeve 10
The inside of the measuring head of shape be equipped with control unit 7, described control unit 7 respectively with the ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal 9 and
Ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end 8 and information display screen 5 are electrically connected.
Switch 4 is additionally provided on the outer wall at the middle part of the first sleeve 10 to be switched on or switched off the work of whole device use
Power supply 11, the switch 4 are electrically connected with described control unit 7.
The outer wall of first straight-bar 2 is equipped with graduated scale, and the reset of the graduated scale is in handheld terminal, the first straight-bar 2
Expose the total length that the scale numerical value at the nozzle of first sleeve 10 is entire handlebar this moment.The outer wall of first straight-bar 2 reveals
Out the scale size of the edge suitable for reading of first sleeve be not be the vertical range for measuring people to the water surface, handlebar with to the water surface
Vertical range meets Pythagorean theorem relationship, is obtained here by Fig. 1, and handlebar is the equal of hypotenuse, entire handlebar
Angle between horizontal plane is 135 degree, can according to Pythagorean theorem or just, remaining rotation theorem, obtain the vertical of entire handlebar
Length.If the graduated scale on handlebar is designated as 2 meters, i.e., the length of entire handlebar is 3 meters at this time, the measurement people's of handlebar
The vertical range of hand-held part to the water surface meet Pythagorean theorem or just, remaining rotation theorem be 3*0.707, as a result, measure people hand-held part
It is display screen 5 and hand-held part the sum of to water surface distance 3*0.707 to water-bed total depth.
It is socketed on the outer wall of the first sleeve 10 on 2 outer wall of the first straight-bar in the radial direction side of the first sleeve 10
It is equipped with tapped through hole upwards, the tapped through hole and fastening screw cooperate, and the fastening screw is far from the first sleeve 10
The end of outer wall is equipped with handwheel 3.It can keep not loosening between the first straight-bar 2 and first sleeve 10 in this way.
Described control unit 7 includes microcontroller 12, the ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal 9 and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end 8
It is connect respectively by output interface 13 with microcontroller 12, the information display screen 5 is connected to microcontroller 12, and power supply 11 passes through
Switch 4 is connected to microcontroller 12.The microcontroller is PLC, the model that technical staff is familiar with can be used, such as Mitsubishi FX
Or FXON32 series.Here water proof type overlength distance ultrasonic distance-measuring sensor NU40F30TR-1MD can be used.
The main function of control unit 7 is the data returned to ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal 9 and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end 8
It carries out processing and obtains depth of water numerical value, and shown again by information display screen 5.It may be implemented to obtain water depth data in this way
It takes.
The survey depth of water method of the present apparatus comprises the step of:
Step 1 unscrews fastening screw by handwheel in conjunction with live water level, by the first straight-bar and first set in handlebar
It is adjusted between pipe and arrives the required tight fastening screw of length L back spin, at this point, the graduated scale on the outer wall of first straight-bar indicates L
Value；
Step 2 opens the switch on the outer wall at the middle part of the first straight-bar, holds the hand-held part connecting with the first straight-bar, protects
The level bubble level that the upper surface of the measuring head of the lower end pie of first sleeve is equipped with is held, measuring head is just submerged into water-gage
Under layer, ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal in measuring head and the work of ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end, with ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and
Microcontroller in the control unit of ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end connection obtains bathymetric data, and by the vertical depth of water h1 of underwater
It is shown on information display screen；
Step 3, information display screen are touch screen, the Embedded capacitance plate of industry can be used, surveyor is in information display screen
The scale value L for inputting the instruction of the first straight-bar high scale ruler, is 135 degree using the angle between entire handlebar and horizontal plane, control
Controller in unit processed uses sine, calculates h2=L*sin135 ° of the side projection length of handlebar at this time；
Step 4 is obtained the total vertical depth of the water-bed hand-held part to the handlebar held by h1, h2 are as follows:
H=h1+h2=h1+L*sin135 °=h1+0.707L；
Wherein H is the total vertical depth of the water-bed hand-held part to the handlebar held；
H1 is the vertical depth of water of the water surface to the bottom；
H2 is the side projection length of handlebar；
The handle pole length that L was regulate.
It is assumed that the handle pole length L regulated is 3 meters in this measurement, the water surface that information display screen is shown to the bottom
Vertical depth of water h1 is 5 meters, then the total vertical depth H of the water-bed hand-held part to the handlebar held:
7.1 meters of H=h1+0.707L=5+0.707*3 ≈.
In the present apparatus, control unit short distance that ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal is connected with ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end
It is arranged in measuring head, is desirable to more reliable reception acquisition data, avoids collected data decaying or disturbed, it is anti-with bringing
The more demanding rough sledding of water can be used epoxy resin sealant and solve the mode that control unit is perfused.It can also incite somebody to action
Control unit, which is moved up, is mounted on a position with information display screen 5, but will be in view of avoiding data decaying or disturbed skill
Art requirement of shelter.It is contemplated that using coaxial electrical between ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end and control unit
Cable, shielding line the modes such as are attached and solve.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment " etc. means to combine the embodiment or example
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.At this
In specification, schematic expression of the above terms be may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description is specific
Feature, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.To the greatest extent
The embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in pipe, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: do not departing from this
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, this reality can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where the principle and objective of utility model
It is defined by the claims and their equivalents with novel range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of survey depth of water device, which is characterized in that it includes handlebar, and the handlebar includes the hand-held part of upper end, with institute
The first straight-bar for stating hand-held part connection, further includes first sleeve, the first sleeve is socketed on the first straight-bar outer wall, institute
The lower end for stating first sleeve is connected with measuring head, and the measuring head is set on the upper surface of the measuring head of pie at pie
There is level bubble, ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal is equipped on the lower end surface of the measuring head of pie and ultrasonic distance measurement receives
End is equipped with information display screen on the outer wall at the middle part of first straight-bar, is equipped with control in the inside of the measuring head of pie
Unit processed, described control unit respectively with the ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end and information display screen
Electrical connection.
2. a kind of survey depth of water device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the outer wall at the middle part of first straight-bar
It is additionally provided with switch, the switch is electrically connected with the control unit.
3. a kind of survey depth of water device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer wall of first straight-bar is equipped with scale
Ruler.
4. a kind of survey depth of water device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the be socketed on the first straight-bar outer wall
It is equipped with tapped through hole in the radial direction in the first sleeve on the outer wall of sleeve, the tapped through hole is matched with fastening screw
It closes, the end of outer wall of the fastening screw far from the first sleeve is equipped with handwheel.
5. a kind of survey depth of water device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described control unit includes microcontroller, institute
It states ultrasonic distance measurement transmitting terminal and ultrasonic distance measurement receiving end passes through output interface respectively and connect with microcontroller, the information is aobvious
Display screen is connected to microcontroller, and power supply is connected to microcontroller by switch, and the microcontroller is single-chip microcontroller or PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821105740.1U CN208383243U (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of survey depth of water device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821105740.1U CN208383243U (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of survey depth of water device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208383243U true CN208383243U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64964249
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821105740.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208383243U (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of survey depth of water device |
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| CN (1) | CN208383243U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109029636A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of survey depth of water device and method |
| CN113358182A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-07 | 亓传周 | Automatic intelligent sounding rod |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201821105740.1U patent/CN208383243U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109029636A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of survey depth of water device and method |
| CN109029636B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-08-08 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Water depth measuring device and method |
| CN113358182A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-07 | 亓传周 | Automatic intelligent sounding rod |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 Termination date: 20210713 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |