ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING technical field, more particularly, to it is a kind of can real-time monitoring ecological environment
Monitoring device.
Background technique
Ecological environment refers to water resource, land resource, living resources and the climate resources for influencing human survival and development
The general name of quantity and quality is the complex ecosystem for being related to society and sustained economic development.
Ecological environment problem refers to that the mankind are its own survival and development, during using with nature remodeling, to certainly
The various negative-feedback effects of human survival are endangered caused by right environmental disruption and pollution;Such as: water pollution and noise pollution.
Effectively to balance the development of the mankind and the control of ecological environment problem, national governments or mechanism are by employing
It hires specialized company to be detected by artificial ecoenvironment, specific way is by detecting animals and plants or micro- life in each period
The variation of the viable counts of object.Such as: wind power plant ecological environment and birds activity condition regularly being monitored, or in water
The type of microorganism carries out periodic detection, and still, this way higher cost also cannot achieve unremitting real-time monitoring.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide it is a kind of can real-time perfoming ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment,
With solve it is existing in the prior art can not uninterrupted real-time monitoring the technical issues of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment provided by the utility model, including cabinet, setting are in the intracorporal image of the case
Acquisition device, exceptional value remove module, controller, radio receiving transmitting module, the air quality being arranged on the cabinet lateral wall
Monitoring device and the soil environment monitoring device being arranged in ecological environment soil, in which:
Described image acquisition device carries out Image Acquisition to ecological environment by the hole opened up on the cabinet;
The exceptional value removal module is connect with described image acquisition device by conducting wire, for removing described image acquisition
Abnormal pixel in the acquired image of device;
The atmosphere quality monitoring device is connect with the controller by conducting wire;
The soil environment monitoring device is connect by conducting wire with the radio receiving transmitting module;
The controller passes through conducting wire and connect with described image acquisition device and exceptional value removal module, Mei Gegu
Separation control described image acquisition device of fixing time is primary to ecological environment progress Image Acquisition, and the controller controls institute
Exceptional value removal module is stated image each time collected handle and adopts treated image transmitting to described image
In memory in acquisition means.Exceptional value is removed module and is realized using product in the prior art.
The atmosphere quality monitoring device includes particulate matter detector and motor-driven as a further improvement of the utility model,
Tail gas detector, various elemental gas in the quantity and size and motor-vehicle tail-gas for acquiring the particulate matter in ecological environment
The information of content's index;The controller controls the particulate matter acquisition testing instrument and the motor vehicle tailgas detector and will acquire
Information be transferred in remote terminal by the radio receiving transmitting module.
The soil environment monitoring device includes that sequentially connected temperature and humidity passes as a further improvement of the utility model,
Sensor, detection circuit and control processor, the control processor and the radio receiving transmitting module are connected by conducting wire.
The ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes temperature monitoring device, dissipates as a further improvement of the utility model,
Thermal and heating device, the temperature monitoring device are arranged in the cabinet, and the radiator is arranged in the cabinet
On side wall, the heating device is arranged in the cabinet, the temperature monitoring device, the radiator and heating dress
Set it is equal connect with the controller by conducting wire, for controlling the intracorporal temperature of the case.The temperature monitoring device is for adopting
Collect the intracorporal temperature of the case, the temperature value and preset temperature highest that the controller is obtained according to the temperature monitoring device
Value and minimum are compared, and when above or below the preset temperature value, controller starts radiator or heating device, from
And carry out the regulation of case body temperature.
The radiator is exhaust fan as a further improvement of the utility model, for carrying out in the cabinet
Heat dissipation;The heating device is heating wire, for heating in the cabinet.
The ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes being arranged in the cabinet as a further improvement of the utility model,
Warning device, be electrically connected with the controller, when the collected temperature of the temperature monitoring device is higher or lower than on default
When limit inferior temperature value, the controller controls the warning device and generates alarm signal.
The ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes being arranged on the cabinet top as a further improvement of the utility model,
The solar electrical energy generation module in portion, the solar electrical energy generation module and described image acquisition device, the exceptional value remove module, institute
State radio receiving transmitting module, the atmosphere quality monitoring device, the soil environment monitoring device, the temperature monitoring device, institute
Radiator, the heating device, the warning device and the controller is stated to be electrically connected.
The ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes being arranged on the cabinet as a further improvement of the utility model,
Wind power generation module, it is the wind power generation module and described image acquisition device, exceptional value removal module, described wireless
Transceiver module, the atmosphere quality monitoring device, the soil environment monitoring device, the temperature monitoring device, the heat dissipation
Device, the heating device, the warning device and the controller are electrically connected.
Erosion resistant coating is coated on the cabinet exterior as a further improvement of the utility model, on the cabinet exterior
It is additionally provided with reflective strip.
Lighting device is provided with inside and outside the cabinet as a further improvement of the utility model, the cabinet is anti-
Water type structure.
The acquisition camera lens of described image acquisition device is pierced by the cabinet as a further improvement of the utility model,
Hole, and the acquisition camera lens can swing in the horizontal direction.
Through the above technical solutions, the utility model is placed in ecological environment by the way that image collecting device to be arranged in
In cabinet, and it is primary to ecological environment progress Image Acquisition every Fixed Time Interval by controller control, to realize
Continual record under conditions of field unattended can be widely applied for ecological environment detection.
In addition, module is removed by exceptional value, it is different in the acquired image of described image acquisition device for automatically removing
Normal pixel avoids unnecessary interference in this way, acquired image information can be made more clear, effective to restore
Actual scene, assists in detection and analysis of the staff to ecological environment when Image Acquisition.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
Environment supervision instrument (digital thermometer) is total for monitoring the instrument of indoor and outdoor surroundings parameters
Claim, by the measurement to the typical value for influencing environmental quality factor, determines environmental quality (or pollution level) and its variation tendency.
ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment in the application is to advanced optimize to environment supervision instrument in the prior art.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ecological environment is supervised
Measurement equipment, including cabinet, setting remove module, controller, wireless receiving and dispatching mould in the intracorporal image collecting device of case, exceptional value
Block, the atmosphere quality monitoring device being arranged on side wall outside the enclosure and the soil environment being arranged in ecological environment soil prison
Survey device, in which:
Image collecting device carries out Image Acquisition to ecological environment by the hole opened up on cabinet;
Exceptional value removal module is connect with image collecting device by conducting wire, for removing the acquired figure of image collecting device
Abnormal pixel as in;
Atmosphere quality monitoring device is connect with controller by conducting wire;
Soil environment monitoring device is connect by conducting wire with radio receiving transmitting module;
Controller passes through conducting wire and connect with image collecting device and exceptional value removal module, every Fixed Time Interval control
Imaged acquisition device is primary to ecological environment progress Image Acquisition, and controller controls exceptional value removal module to collected every
Image carries out processing and will be in the memory in treated image transmitting to image collecting device.Exceptional value removes module
It is realized using product in the prior art.
Wherein, image collecting device can be camera or video camera etc. with timing photography function, carry out image
Module is removed by exceptional value after acquisition, filter is treated to acquired image, thus real scene when restoring shooting
To avoid the difference occurred by Equipment.Then, the storage of image collecting device itself is stored in by filtered image
In device, it is noted that the capacity that the utility model allows for memory is just arranged every Fixed Time Interval to ecology
It is primary that environment carries out Image Acquisition, and in fact, can be recorded if memory capacity is sufficiently large by video camera with more
Comprehensively understand the variation of ecological environment.Certainly, those skilled in the art can (e.g., the capacity of memory according to the actual situation
Deng) length of Fixed Time Interval is set.
In the present embodiment, controller optimization is microcomputer.
Because the monitoring of ecological environment also needs to detect the number and size of the particulate matter in environment, such as: PM2.5
Detection;Atmosphere quality monitoring device includes particulate matter detector and motor vehicle tailgas detector, for acquiring in ecological environment
Particulate matter quantity and size and various elemental gas content's index in motor-vehicle tail-gas information;Controller controls particulate matter
The information of acquisition is transferred in remote terminal by acquisition testing instrument and motor vehicle tailgas detector by radio receiving transmitting module.Particle
Matter collection device is made of components such as sampling pipe, condenser, host, pumps, and in the present embodiment, particle matter collection device is exemplary
Be set as big flow sampler.Controller controls particle matter collection device and motor vehicle tailgas detector and passes the information of acquisition
It is handed in remote terminal.
Soil environment monitoring device includes sequentially connected Temperature Humidity Sensor, detection circuit and control processor, control
Processor is connected with radio receiving transmitting module by conducting wire.
Embodiment 2:
The intracorporal electrical component of case is more, so that the intracorporal temperature of case is easily excessively high when summer, case intracorporal temperature when winter
It spends low.Temperature it is too high or too low, just will affect the performance of each electrical component.In addition, to further increase the ecological environment
The intelligence degree of monitoring device, such as: the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment can the intracorporal temperature of automatic control stuff box so that warm in cabinet
Degree is in default high-low limit temperature range.Therefore the present embodiment 2 carries out following optimize on the basis of embodiment 1:
ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes temperature monitoring device, radiator and heating device, and temperature monitoring device is set
It sets in cabinet, radiator is arranged on wall box, and heating device is arranged in cabinet, temperature monitoring device, heat dissipation dress
It sets and is connect with controller by conducting wire with heating device, be used for the intracorporal temperature of control cabinet.Temperature monitoring device is for acquiring
The intracorporal temperature of case, the temperature value and preset temperature maximum and minimum that controller is obtained according to temperature monitoring device carry out
Compare, when above or below the preset temperature value, controller starts radiator or heating device, to carry out warm in cabinet
The regulation of degree.
Optimization, temperature monitoring device is set as temperature monitor, is used for the intracorporal temperature of vasculum;Radiator is exhaust
Fan, for radiating in cabinet;Heating device is heating wire, for heating in cabinet.
Embodiment 3:
Therefore following optimization is carried out on the basis of the present embodiment 3 is in embodiment 1 and/or embodiment 2:
ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes being arranged in the intracorporal warning device of case, is electrically connected with the controller, when temperature is supervised
When surveying the collected temperature of device higher or lower than default high-low limit temperature value, controller controls warning device and generates alarm signal
Number.
Pass through the intracorporal temperature of temperature monitoring device detection case, if the intracorporal temperature of case is higher than preset standard value, temperature
Monitoring device transmits signal to excite warning device, and warning device generates alarm signal, and staff is reminded to carry out temperature to cabinet
Degree is adjusted;
In the present embodiment, warning device can be set to alarm lamp or whistle formula alarm.
Embodiment 4:
Therefore following optimization is carried out on the basis of the present embodiment 4 is in embodiment 1 and/or embodiment 2 and/or embodiment 3:
For the understanding ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment environmental information collected for allowing staff more convenient, therefore
The ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further include: display unit is connect with controller, and controller transfers the memory of image collecting device
All image informations of middle storage are presented on display unit, and controller can also transfer the letter of atmosphere quality monitoring device acquisition
Breath is showed with text information on display unit, and by display unit, user can get information about detected ring
Border information.Wherein, display unit is preferably display screen.
Embodiment 5:
Since field is often arranged in ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment, peripheral facility is not perfect, and power supply facilities may not have, and is
Expand the installation applicability of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment, therefore in the present embodiment 5 in embodiment 1 and/or embodiment 2 and/or real
Progress optimizes below on the basis of applying example 3 and/or embodiment 4:
ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment further includes that the solar electrical energy generation module of top of the box is arranged in, solar electrical energy generation module with
Image collecting device, exceptional value remove module, radio receiving transmitting module, atmosphere quality monitoring device, soil environment monitoring device, temperature
Degree monitoring device, radiator, heating device, warning device and controller are electrically connected.
On the basis of solar electrical energy generation module or not set solar electrical energy generation module is arranged, ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING equipment is also wrapped
Include the wind power generation module being arranged on cabinet, wind power generation module and image collecting device, exceptional value removal module, wireless receipts
Send out module, atmosphere quality monitoring device, soil environment monitoring device, temperature monitoring device, radiator, heating device, alarm
Device and controller are electrically connected.
It is coated with erosion resistant coating on cabinet exterior, is additionally provided with reflective strip on cabinet exterior.Because cabinet Many times are all put
It is placed in outdoor, therefore is subject to erosion by wind and rain, passes through erosion resistant coating, so that it may effectively slow down the corrosion rate of cabinet, to extend
The service life of cabinet.The setting of reflective strip can be improved the discrimination power of cabinet, easy-to-look-up or hiding when periphery works.
It works for the ease of overhaul of the equipments in cabinet, lighting device is provided with inside and outside cabinet, cabinet is water proof type structure.
It is to guarantee when raining that external water will not enter in cabinet and cause the water inlet of electrical equipment in cabinet using water proof type structure
Or damaged by immersion, improve equipment life and safety.
The acquisition camera lens of image collecting device is pierced by the hole on cabinet, and acquisition camera lens can be put left and right in the horizontal direction
It is dynamic.Camera lens can be swung can both be realized using the video camera or camera that camera lens can be swung, can also be using in the prior art
Swinging structure realize.
Through the above technical solutions, the utility model is placed in ecological environment by the way that image collecting device to be arranged in
In cabinet, and it is primary to ecological environment progress Image Acquisition every Fixed Time Interval by controller control, to realize
Continual record under conditions of field unattended can be widely applied for ecological environment detection.
In addition, module is removed by exceptional value, it is different in the acquired image of described image acquisition device for automatically removing
Normal pixel avoids unnecessary interference in this way, acquired image information can be made more clear, effective to restore
Actual scene, assists in detection and analysis of the staff to ecological environment when Image Acquisition.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power
Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.