CN208381819U - Luminescent panel - Google Patents

Luminescent panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208381819U
CN208381819U CN201821020093.4U CN201821020093U CN208381819U CN 208381819 U CN208381819 U CN 208381819U CN 201821020093 U CN201821020093 U CN 201821020093U CN 208381819 U CN208381819 U CN 208381819U
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CN
China
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mentioned
insulating film
light
luminescent panel
magnetic
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CN201821020093.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田中浩二
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Toshiba Hokuto Electronics Corp
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Toshiba Hokuto Electronics Corp
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Abstract

A kind of luminescent panel can easily be done the handling of luminescent panel Yu mounting object object.Luminescent panel of the present embodiment has 1 or 2 or more light emitting module, and above-mentioned light emitting module has: the 1st insulating film with transmitance;It is arranged opposite with the 1st insulating film, the 2nd insulating film with transmitance;It is formed in the conductor layer of at least one party of the 1st insulating film and the 2nd insulating film;The a plurality of light-emitting elements for being configured between the 1st insulating film and the 2nd insulating film in a manner of forming defined pattern, and being connect with conductor layer;And it is formed in multiple magnetic elements between the 1st insulating film and the 2nd insulating film.

Description

Luminescent panel
The application is enjoyed with Japanese patent application 2017-188305 (applying date: on September 28th, 2017) as basic Shen Priority please.The application applies and the contents of the whole comprising basis application by referring to the basis.
Technical field
The embodiments of the present invention is related to luminescent panel.
Background technique
In recent years, paid attention to the countermeasure of the reduction of energy-output ratio as a purpose.According to such background, it is conceived to and disappears Light source of the less LED of power consumption power (Light Emitting Diode) as a new generation.LED is small-sized and calorific value is few, response Property is also outstanding.Therefore, it is used in various Optical devices extensively.It, will be for example, in recent years, propose a kind of luminescent panel LED with flexible and transmitance transparent ilm substrate configuration is as light source.
Luminescent panel based on hyaline membrane is thin, transparent structural body.The case where fixing such luminescent panel Under, in general, luminescent panel is fixed in mounting object object in mounting object object, or using plate etc. by fastened by screw.Or Also have a case that be fixed with bonding agent.However, the beauty of mounting object object can be damaged when being fixed using screw, plate. In addition, in the case where being fixed with bonding agent, it is difficult to remove luminescent panel from mounting object object.In addition, also have due to The refractive direction of bonding agent and light changes, and thus damages the whole beautiful situation of luminescent panel.
Utility model content
The utility model is made in view of the above circumstances, and problem to be solved is to be easy to carry out luminescent panel and peace Fill the handling of object.
In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, luminescent panel of the present embodiment has 1 or 2 or more luminous mould Block.Light emitting module has: the 1st insulating film with transmitance;Arranged opposite with the 1st insulating film, with transmitance the 2nd Insulating film;It is formed in the conductor layer of at least one party of the 1st insulating film and the 2nd insulating film.In addition, light emitting module has: with shape The multiple luminous members for being configured between the 1st insulating film and the 2nd insulating film at the mode of defined pattern, and being connect with conductor layer Part;And it is formed in multiple magnetic elements between the 1st insulating film and the 2nd insulating film.
Embodiment according to the present utility model has resin between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film Layer, above-mentioned resin layer are filled between above-mentioned light-emitting component and above-mentioned magnetic element.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, multiple above-mentioned magnetic elements are configured to the direction phase of the respective magnetic line of force Together, multiple above-mentioned light emitting modules are be combined with each other by the magnetic force of above-mentioned magnetic element.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, respectively by the above-mentioned magnetic element with multiple above-mentioned light emitting modules It is connected with each other, multiple above-mentioned light emitting modules form design as a result,.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, above-mentioned magnetic element are on one side for the magnetism of the rectangle of 0.1mm~3mm Body.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, the shape for the image that above-mentioned magnetic element copies above-mentioned light-emitting component to show Shape is arranged in around above-mentioned light-emitting component.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, the above-mentioned magnetic element that is arranged around above-mentioned light-emitting component formed from The guide path of the light of above-mentioned light-emitting component outgoing.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film are by poly terephthalic acid second Diester, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, ARTON resin, any in acrylic resin have pliability Raw material formed.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film have pliability, curved Bent spring rate is 0~320kgf/mm2, wherein above-mentioned crooked elastic rate is not equal to zero.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film be with a thickness of 50 μm~ 300 μm of insulating film.
The full light transmittance of embodiment according to the present utility model, above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film is 5%~95%.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, at least arbitrary following table of above-mentioned 1st insulating film or above-mentioned 2nd insulating film Face is formed with above-mentioned conductor layer, and the thickness of above-mentioned conductor layer is 0.05 μm~10 μm.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, above-mentioned conductor layer form the lattice being made of multiple line patterns.
Embodiment according to the present utility model is formed with attachment spacers in above-mentioned lattice, and above-mentioned attachment spacers connects It is connected to the electrode of above-mentioned light-emitting component.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, the line width of above-mentioned line pattern are 5 μm~15 μm, and above-mentioned line pattern is mutual Interval be 150 μm~300 μm.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, one end of above-mentioned lattice have not by above-mentioned 1st insulating film or on The region of the 2nd insulating film covering is stated, one end of above-mentioned lattice is connected to the wiring pattern formed in flexible cable,
Embodiment according to the present utility model, in the above-mentioned wiring pattern that above-mentioned flexible cable is formed without in connection The other end for stating lattice is connected with connector.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, multiple above-mentioned light-emitting components include the light-emitting component for projecting red light, It projects the light-emitting component of the light of green and projects the light-emitting component of the light of blue, the light-emitting component of the light of the above-mentioned red of injection, The light-emitting component for projecting the light-emitting component of the light of above-mentioned green and projecting the light of above-mentioned blue closely configures respectively.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, constitute above-mentioned light emitting module above-mentioned 1st insulating film, it is above-mentioned 2nd insulation Film and above-mentioned conductor layer are formed by the raw material with pliability, what above-mentioned light emitting module can have by above-mentioned magnetic element Magnetic force is fixed on the fixation with curved surface.
Luminescent panel of the present embodiment has 1 or 2 or more light emitting module, and above-mentioned light emitting module has: 1st insulating film has transmitance;2nd insulating film, it is arranged opposite with above-mentioned 1st insulating film, and there is transmitance;Conductor Layer, is formed in at least one party of above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film;A plurality of light-emitting elements, to form defined figure The mode of case is configured between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film, and connect with above-mentioned conductor layer;And resin layer, It is formed between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film, containing magnetic material powder and there is transmitance.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, in the high situation of the wiring density for the wiring for being formed in above-mentioned conductor layer Under, keep the thickness of the above-mentioned resin layer containing magnetic material powder thinning, or make the magnetic material powder being mixed in above-mentioned resin layer Concentration becomes smaller, be formed in the wiring density of wiring of above-mentioned conductor layer it is low in the case where, make containing the above-mentioned of magnetic material powder The thickness of resin layer thickens, or the concentration for the magnetic material powder being mixed in above-mentioned resin layer is made to become smaller, and makes luminescent panel as a result, Transmitance is uniform.
Embodiment according to the present utility model will be upper for the concentration for the magnetic material powder being mixed in above-mentioned resin layer It states the concentration around light-emitting component and is adjusted to lower than the concentration in other regions, to emphasize out through multiple above-mentioned light-emitting components The design of the image of display.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, constitute above-mentioned light emitting module above-mentioned 1st insulating film, it is above-mentioned 2nd insulation By having flexible raw material to be formed, above-mentioned light emitting module can pass through above-mentioned tree for film, above-mentioned conductor layer and above-mentioned resin layer The magnetic force that the above-mentioned magnetic material powder that rouge layer contains has, is fixed on the fixation with curved surface.
Luminescent panel of the present embodiment has 1 or 2 or more light emitting module, and above-mentioned light emitting module has: 1st insulating film has transmitance;2nd insulating film, it is arranged opposite with above-mentioned 1st insulating film, and there is transmitance;Conductor Layer, is formed in at least one party of above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film;A plurality of light-emitting elements, to form defined figure The mode of case is configured between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film, and connect with above-mentioned conductor layer;And dope layer, Coated between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film or coated on above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film At least any one party surface, above-mentioned coating layer contain magnetic material powder and have transmitance.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, constitute above-mentioned light emitting module above-mentioned 1st insulating film, it is above-mentioned 2nd insulation By having flexible raw material to be formed, above-mentioned light emitting module can pass through above-mentioned painting for film, above-mentioned conductor layer and above-mentioned coating layer The magnetic force that the above-mentioned magnetic material powder that the bed of material contains has, is fixed on the fixation with curved surface.
The luminescent panel being related to according to the present embodiment can easily be done the dress of luminescent panel Yu mounting object object It unloads.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for the luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Fig. 2 is the open cube display for the luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Fig. 3 is the top view for the light emitting module that first embodiment is related to.
Fig. 4 is the side view for the light emitting module that first embodiment is related to.
Fig. 5 is the figure of a part that amplification indicates lattice.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of light-emitting component.
Fig. 7 is the top view for the light emitting module that first embodiment is related to.
Fig. 8 is the top view for the light emitting module that first embodiment is related to.
Fig. 9 is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing sequence of luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Figure 10 is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing sequence of luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Figure 11 is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing sequence of luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Figure 12 is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing sequence of luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Figure 13 is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing sequence of luminescent panel that first embodiment is related to.
Figure 14 is the figure that the application method of the luminescent panel 10 for being related to first embodiment is illustrated.
Figure 15 is the figure that the application method of the luminescent panel 10 for being related to variation 2 is illustrated.
Figure 16 be for the luminescent panel 10 being related in conjunction with variation 4 carry out using the figure that illustrates of method.
Figure 17 be for the luminescent panel 10 being related in conjunction with variation 4 carry out using the figure that illustrates of method.
Figure 18 be for the luminescent panel 10 being related in conjunction with variation 4 carry out using the figure that illustrates of method.
Figure 19 is the side view for the light emitting module that second embodiment is related to.
Figure 20 A is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing method of light emitting module that second embodiment is related to.
Figure 20 B is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing method of light emitting module that second embodiment is related to.
Figure 20 C is the figure for illustrating the manufacturing method of light emitting module that second embodiment is related to.
Figure 21 is the side view for the light emitting module that variation 6 is related to.
Figure 22 is the side view for the light emitting module that variation 6 is related to.
Figure 23 is the figure being illustrated for the configuration to the magnetic element in third embodiment.
Figure 24 is the figure for preventing effect to be illustrated for the dispersion the light as caused by magnetic element.
Figure 25 is the figure for preventing effect to be illustrated for the dispersion the light as caused by magnetic element.
Figure 26 is the figure for preventing effect to be illustrated for the dispersion the light as caused by magnetic element.
Figure 27 is the figure being illustrated for the configuration to the magnetic element in third embodiment.
Figure 28 is that the concentration adjustment of the magnetic material powder in the light emitting module for being related to variation 7 is illustrated Figure.
Specific embodiment
" first embodiment "
Hereinafter, being illustrated using first embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model.In explanation, using by mutually just The XYZ coordinate system that the X-axis of friendship, Y-axis, Z axis are constituted.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of luminescent panel 10 of the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, luminescent panel 10 is by length Direction is set as the rectangular panel of Y direction.Luminescent panel 10 has flexible and transmitance.
Fig. 2 is the open cube display of luminescent panel 10.As shown in Fig. 2, luminescent panel 10 is for example with 3 light emitting modules 11A,11B,11C.Although light emitting module 11A, 11B, 11C have mutually same composition, the configuration diagram of light-emitting component 30 Case is different.
Fig. 3 is the top view of light emitting module 11A.In light emitting module 11A, the configuration of light-emitting component 30 is molded into expression character The display pattern of " A ".Display pattern also has the case where actually being formed by 12 or more light-emitting components 30, still, herein For ease of description, it is set as forming display pattern by 11 light-emitting components 30.
Fig. 4 is the side view for indicating the face XZ of light emitting module 11A.As shown in figure 4, luminescent panel 10 is transparent with 1 group Film 21 (the 1st insulating film), hyaline membrane 22 (the 2nd insulating film), the resin layer 24 formed between hyaline membrane 21 and hyaline membrane 22, The a plurality of light-emitting elements 30 and multiple magnetic elements 40 of the inside configuration of resin layer 24.
Hyaline membrane 21,22 is the rectangular film that length direction is set as to Y direction.The thickness of hyaline membrane 21,22 is 50 μm~300 μm of degree, opposite visible light is with transmitance.The full light transmittance of hyaline membrane 21,22 is preferably 5%~ 95% degree.In addition, so-called full light transmittance be in accordance with Japanese Industrial Specifications JISK7375:2008 and the full light measured is saturating Penetrate rate.
Hyaline membrane 21,22 has pliability, and crooked elastic rate is 0~320kgf/mm2Degree (except zero-suppressing).In addition, institute Meaning crooked elastic rate is the value using the method in accordance with ISO178 (JIS K7171:2008) and measuring.
As the raw material of hyaline membrane 21,22, consider to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET), poly- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid second two Ester (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), polyether sulfone (PES), ARTON resin (heat resistant transparent resin), acrylic resin etc..
Among above-mentioned 1 group of hyaline membrane 21,22, the lower surface (face of the side-Z in Fig. 4) of hyaline membrane 21 is formed with thickness Degree is the conductor layer 23 of 0.05 μm~10 μm degree.Conductor layer 23 is, for example, electroplating film, evaporation film or sputtered film etc..In addition, leading Body layer 23 can also paste metal film with bonding agent and form.In the case where conductor layer 23 is evaporation film, sputtered film, conductor layer 23 Thickness be 0.05 μm~2 μm degree.In the case where conductor layer 23 is metal film, the thickness of conductor layer 23 is 2 μm~10 μ M or 2 μm~7 μm degree.
As shown in figure 3, length direction by being set as 201~210 shape of rectangular lattice of Y direction by conductor layer 23 At.Each lattice 201~210 is formed by the metal materials such as copper (Cu), silver-colored (Ag).
Fig. 5 is the figure of a part that amplification indicates lattice 201,202.Referring to Fig. 5 it is found that lattice 201~210 It is the line pattern that line width is substantially 10 μm.For example, line width is 5 μm~15 μm.The line pattern parallel with X-axis along Y-axis with Substantially 200 μm of intervals are formed.In addition, the line pattern parallel with Y-axis is formed along X-axis with substantially 200 μm of intervals.For example, interval It is 150 μm~300 μm.Each lattice 201~210 forms the attachment spacers 200P for being connected with the electrode of light-emitting component 30.
As shown in figure 4, resin layer 24 is formed between hyaline membrane 21,22.Resin layer 24 has the light of opposite visible light saturating Penetrating property.
Light-emitting component 30 is on one side for the LED chip of the rectangle of 0.1mm~3mm degree.Light-emitting component 30 is, for example, naked core Piece.For example, red LED chip is the rectangle of 0.3mm, the LED chip of green/blue is the rectangle of 0.385mm.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of light-emitting component 30.As shown in fig. 6, light-emitting component 30 is by basal substrate 31, N-type semiconductor The LED chip that layer 32, active layer 33, p type semiconductor layer 34 are constituted.
Basal substrate 31 is the substrate for the rectangular plate-like being made of such as sapphire.In the upper surface shape of basal substrate 31 The n type semiconductor layer 32 of Cheng Youyu 31 same shape of basal substrate.Moreover, in the upper surface of n type semiconductor layer 32, by suitable Sequence is laminated with active layer 33, p type semiconductor layer 34.N type semiconductor layer 32, active layer 33, p type semiconductor layer 34 are by compound Semiconductor material is constituted.For example, being able to use the semiconductor of InAlGaP class as work as the light-emitting component for issuing red light Property layer.In addition, being able to use the semiconductor of GaN class as p type semiconductor layer as the light-emitting component for issuing blue, green light 34, n type semiconductor layer 32 use the semiconductor of InGaN class as active layer 33.No matter which kind of situation, active layer can also be Double heterogeneous (DH) structures are made, and can also be that multiple quantum wells (MQW) is constructed.Furthermore it is also possible to be that PN junction is constituted.
The active layer 33 and p type semiconductor layer 34 being laminated with n type semiconductor layer 32 are in the side-X and the angle part of the side-Y It is formed with notch.Expose from active layer 33 and the notch of P type semiconductor layer 34 on the surface of n type semiconductor layer 32.
N type semiconductor layer 32, be formed with from the region that active layer 33 and p type semiconductor layer 34 expose and partly led with N-type The gasket 36 that body layer 32 is electrically connected.In addition, in the side+X of p type semiconductor layer 34 and the angle part of the side+Y is formed with and partly leads with p-type The gasket 35 that body layer 34 is electrically connected.Gasket 35,36 is made of copper (Cu), golden (Au), is formed with protrusion 37,38 in upper surface.It is convex 37,38 are played to be formed by the metal bumps such as golden (Au), billon.It can be to use around metal bump with hemispherical molding Protrusion.In light-emitting component 30, protrusion 37 plays a role as cathode electrode, and protrusion 38 plays a role as anode electrode.
The protrusion 37,38 of light-emitting component 30 and the attachment spacers 200P for being formed as lattice 201~210 shown in fig. 5 Connection.
In light emitting module 11A, as shown in figure 3, by applying different voltage to adjacent lattice 201~210 V1, V2, thus, it is possible to which light-emitting component 30 is made to shine.
Back to Fig. 4, magnetic element 40 is on one side for the magnetic substance of the rectangle of 0.1mm~3mm degree.Magnetic element 40 SmCo, ferrite, ferro-aluminum nickel cobalt permanent magnetism stone alloy in this way etc..In the first embodiment, the respective size of magnetic element 40 is set For will not become the display carried out by luminescent panel 10 obstacle size.That is, small be unable to visuognosis to observer Degree be desired.For example, being sized for for magnetic element 40 is smaller than the size of light-emitting component 30.In order to be set as observer Will not visuognosis go out magnetic element 40, it is desired that the color of magnetic element 40, which is, for example, color identical with conductor layer 23, 's.The number of the magnetic element 40 configured is determined based on magnetic force of the weight of luminescent panel 10 and magnetic element 40 etc..
Fig. 7 is the top view of light emitting module 11B.In addition, Fig. 8 is the top view of light emitting module 11C.Such as Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 institute Show, light emitting module 11B, 11C are also constituted identically as light emitting module 11A.Moreover, in light emitting module 11B, 15 light-emitting components 30 form the display pattern for indicating character " B ".In addition, 13 light-emitting components 30, which are formed, indicates character in light emitting module 11C The display pattern of " C ".
Referring to Fig. 2 it is found that using for example transparent bonding agent etc. to the light emitting module 11A~11C constituted as described above It is bonded, thus constitutes luminescent panel 10.
Then, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned luminescent panel 10 is illustrated.Firstly, constituting luminescent panel 10 to manufacture Light emitting module 11A, prepare the hyaline membrane 21 that is made of PET.Moreover, as shown in figure 9, the entire surface to hyaline membrane 21 uses Subtraction or addition process etc. form latticed conductor layer 23.
Then, using the energy tractotomy such as laser light conductor layer 23, lattice 201~210 is formed as a result,.Along figure Dotted line shown in 10, on the surface of conductor layer 23 when the laser point of mobile laser light, near the mobile route of laser point Part fusing distillation.As a result, as shown in figure 11, lattice 201~210 is cut out.In addition, across in Figure 11 by circle Mark the adjacent pattern in position indicated and the attachment spacers that is formed by cutting from being formed with 1 couple of attachment spacers 200P.
Then, as shown in figure 12, Thermocurable is set on the surface for the hyaline membrane 21 for being formed with lattice 201~210 Resin 241.The thickness of the heat-curing resin 241 is roughly the same with the height of protrusion 37,38 of light-emitting component 30.In this reality It applies in mode, heat-curing resin 241 is resin film, is configured at the surface of hyaline membrane 21.Original as heat-curing resin 241 Material, such as use epoxylite.
Then, light-emitting component 30 is configured on heat-curing resin 241.At this time in the protrusion of light-emitting component 30 37, the mode for the attachment spacers 200P that 38 underface setting is formed in lattice 201~210 is come fixed to light-emitting component 30 Position.
Then, magnetic element 40 is configured on heat-curing resin 241.Magnetic element 40 is as shown in figure 3, be configured at Around light emitting module 11A.When configuring magnetic element 40, it is arranged to the respective magnetic line of force of multiple magnetic elements 40 towards Z axis Direction.For example, being configured to make the pole the N side of magnetic element 40 to contact with heat-curing resin 241.
Then, as shown in figure 13, the hyaline membrane 22 after lower surface is stained with the film being made of thermoplastic resin 242 is matched It is placed in the upper surface side of hyaline membrane 21.As the raw material of thermoplastic resin 242, for example, using acrylic compounds elastic material.
Here, when the upper surface side to hyaline membrane 21 configures hyaline membrane 22, with not grid coverage pattern 201~210 The mode of one end configures hyaline membrane 22.It is the voltage in order to apply control light-emitting component 30 to lattice 201~210.In detail Content is aftermentioned.
Then, respectively heat simultaneously pressure welding to hyaline membrane 21,22 under vacuum atmosphere.As a result, firstly, being formed in luminous The protrusion 37 of element 30,38 break-through heat-curing resins 241 reach conductor layer 23, are electrically connected with each lattice 201~210 It connects.Moreover, the thermoplastic resin 242 to be softened by heating is between surrounding's zero-clearance of light-emitting component 30 and magnetic element 40 Ground filling, also, heat-curing resin 241 solidifies.Heat-curing resin 241 and thermoplastic resin 242 such as Fig. 4 as a result, It is shown, become the resin layer 24 that light-emitting component 30 and magnetic element 40 are kept between hyaline membrane 21,22.Work more than Sequence completes light emitting module 11A.
Then, according to sequence identical with the manufacture of light emitting module 11A, light emitting module 11B, 11C are manufactured.Moreover, passing through Light emitting module 11A, 11B, 11C are bonded to each other, to as shown in Figure 1, complete luminescent panel 10.
Then, the application method of luminescent panel 10 is illustrated.As shown in figure 14, luminescent panel 10 is via flexible electrical Cable 60 is connect with the not shown control device of control light-emitting component 30.In flexible cable 60, it is formed in stiffening plate 63 Wiring pattern 61.One end of wiring pattern 61 is connected with connector 62.The uncovered grid of the hyaline membrane 22 of luminescent panel 10 One end of pattern 201~210 and one end of wiring pattern 61 are electrically connected.Moreover, connector 62 is via not shown cable It is connect with not shown control device.Luminescent panel 10 passes through the magnetic force of magnetic element 40, is fixed in being consolidated for magnetic substance Earnest 100.
By being assigned each other from control device to the lattice 201~210 for constituting each light emitting module 11A, 11B, 11C Potential difference is given, thus, so that each light emitting module 11A, 11B, 11C is shone.Constitute light emitting module 11A~11C tool of luminescent panel 10 There is transmitance.Thus, for example, in luminescent panel 10, by making the light-emitting component 30 of light emitting module 11A shine, thus, it is possible to Enough show character " A ".In addition, by making the light-emitting component 30 of light emitting module 11B shine, thus, it is possible to show character " B ", By making the light-emitting component 30 of light emitting module 11C shine, thus, it is possible to show character " C ".The hair that first embodiment is related to Light emitting module 11A~11C with transmitance is overlapped and is formed by optic panel 10.Therefore, by will be in each light emitting module The configuration pattern of the light-emitting component 30 of 11A~11C setting is set as in the mutual different pattern of light emitting module, thus, it is possible to make Multiple display patterns are shown with luminescent panel 10.
In the luminescent panel 10 that first embodiment is related to, light-emitting component 30 is connected by lattice 201~210 It connects.These lattices 201~210 are made of the metal film that line width is substantially 10 μm.Therefore, luminous mould can be substantially ensured The transmitance and pliability of block 11A~11C can substantially ensure the transmitance of luminescent panel 10 and flexible in turn Property.It is thus possible to which enough use in the state of being bent luminescent panel 10.
" variation 1 "
In the first embodiment, the case where being made of to luminescent panel 10 3 light emitting module 11A~11C is said It is bright.Without being limited thereto, luminescent panel 10 can also be made of the light emitting module of 1 or 2 or 4 or more.In addition, light emitting module The color for the light that the light-emitting component 30 of 11A~11C projects can be identical, be also possible to difference.In addition, light-emitting component 30 may be used also The luminous member of the light-emitting component 30G of the light-emitting component 30R of red light, the light for issuing green, the light for issuing blue will be issued Part 30B is closely configured respectively.
" variation 2 "
In the explanation of first embodiment, it is connect to by flexible cable 60 with luminescent panel 10, via flexible cable 60 The case where luminescent panel 10 are controlled from control device is illustrated.But the connection method of luminescent panel and control device It is not necessarily limited to this.For example, as shown in figure 15, the flexible cable 60 that connect with control device can also be set to fixation 100 sides.
In particular, attachment spacers 51 is arranged on the surface of fixation 100.Luminescent panel 10 hyaline membrane 22 not One end setting adjustment and the joint surface of the attachment spacers 51 of 100 side of fixation of capped lattice 201~210 The attachment spacers 50 of height.The side being electrically connected with the attachment spacers 50 of luminescent panel 10 with the attachment spacers 51 of fixation 100 Luminescent panel 10 is configured on fixation 100 by formula.Luminescent panel 10 is fixed in magnetism by the magnetic force of magnetic element 40 The fixation 100 of body.Since fixation 100 is metal, so, insulation processing is implemented to attachment spacers 51.Attachment spacers 51 connect with the wiring pattern 61 of flexible cable 60, and luminescent panel 10 connects via connector 62 and not shown control device It connects.The method of the control of luminescent panel 10 and the explanation of first embodiment are identical.
" variation 3 "
In the first embodiment, the explanation that light emitting module 11A~11C is fixed with bonding agent has been carried out, however, it is also possible to It is set as combining light emitting module 11A~11C by the magnetic force for the magnetic element 40 for constituting light emitting module 11A~11C.Constitute hair The direction of the magnetic line of force of the magnetic element 40 of optical module 11A~11C is gathered to the same direction, thus it is possible to pass through magnetic element 40 magnetic force combines light emitting module 11A~11C.By magnetic force combination light emitting module 11A~11C of magnetic element 40, as a result, The handling of the fixation 100 (mounting object object) of luminescent panel and magnetic substance become easy, thus it is possible to be easy light-emitting surface The composition of plate 10 is altered to 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers of light emitting module.
" variation 4 "
In variation 3, the case where 3 layers are mounted to by light emitting module 11A~11C to the magnetic force by magnetic element 40 into Explanation is gone.There are also other methods for the method for combination of the light emitting module 11 carried out by the magnetic force of magnetic element 40.For example, as schemed Shown in 16, additionally it is possible to be combined into multiple light emitting modules 11 planar.In particular, preparing the pole the N side by magnetic element 40 out It is configured to the light emitting module 11 of 21 side of hyaline membrane and the pole the S side of magnetic element 40 is configured to the light emitting module of 21 side of hyaline membrane 11.2 kinds of light emitting modules 11 are combined in such a way that magnetic element 40 and attachment spacers 50 are overlapped.The luminous mould of one side The pole S of the magnetic element 40 of the light emitting module 11 of the pole N and another party of the magnetic element 40 of block 11 carries out group in an overlapping manner It closes, so, two light emitting modules 11 are combined by the magnetic force of magnetic element 40.
As a result, by being combined to light emitting module 11, additionally it is possible to form miscellaneous appearance by light emitting module 11 Design.For example, as shown in figure 17, additionally it is possible to be configured to the rectangular-shaped of length.In addition, as shown in figure 18, additionally it is possible to be assembled into any Shape.In addition, the quantity of attachment spacers 50 is set as 4 in Figure 17 and Figure 18, still, actually with wiring pattern Quantity is corresponding.Furthermore it is also possible to which the quantity of magnetic element 40 is not provided with into 1, and it is provided with into multiple.
As described above, the luminescent panel 10 that first embodiment is related to has magnetism between hyaline membrane 21,22 Element 40.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out the handling of luminescent panel 10 with the fixation 100 as mounting object.
In addition, the luminescent panel 10 that is related to of first embodiment is by the size reduction of magnetic element 40 at being unable to visuognosis Degree.Magnetic element 40 not will become the obstacle of the display carried out by luminescent panel 10 as a result,.In addition, will not damage luminous The beauty of panel 10.
In addition, as noted above, luminescent panel 10 can buckling, so, additionally it is possible to the car body etc. for being fixed on automobile has The fixation 100 of curved surface.For example, the luminescent panel 10 for showing advertisement is stained with vapour in the case where using as commercial vehicle The vehicle body of vehicle is as body panels use.In the case where being used as private car, by luminescent panel 10 from the vehicle body of automobile It removes and uses.Luminescent panel 10 is fixed in the vehicle body of automobile with magnetic force, thus it is possible to be easily assembled and disassembled.
In addition, being on one side for the magnetism of the rectangle of 0.1mm~3mm degree for magnetic element 40 in the above description The case where body, is illustrated, still, as long as the size of magnetic element 40 is to be unable to the size of the degree of visuognosis.Separately Outside, the shape of magnetic element 40 can also be round or polygon.
" second embodiment "
In the first embodiment, for sending out to fix the fixation 100 of luminescent panel 10 and magnetic substance The inside of optic panel 10 has the case where magnetic element 40 and is illustrated.In this second embodiment, for replacing magnetic member Part 40 and use be mixed into magnetic material powder resin the case where be illustrated.For identical with first embodiment or equivalent It constitutes, using same symbol, and omits or its simple explanation.Here, for light emitting module 11 be 1 layer of composition the case where into Row explanation.
Figure 19 indicates the side view for the light emitting module 11 that second embodiment is related to.It shines what second embodiment was related to In panel 10, the resin of magnetic material powder is mixed into using the thermoplastic resin 242b that the lower surface of opposite hyaline membrane 22 is stained with. For magnetic material powder, such as make neodymium, ferrite, ferro-aluminum nickel cobalt permanent magnetism stone alloy etc. as powdered to use.Magnetic material powder End is the molecule for being unable to visuognosis degree, so, the obstacle of the display of luminescent panel 10 will not be become.Pass through the magnetism Luminescent panel 10 is fixed on fixation 100 by the magnetic force of object powder.
When using the resin of magnetic material powder is mixed into thermoplastic resin 242b to manufacture light emitting module 11, pass through Adjustment is mixed into the concentration of magnetic material powder, and thereby, it is possible to keep the transmitance of light emitting module 11 uniform.It is formed with lattice When 201~210 part is compared with surrounding, transmitance is poor.In addition, the concentration of magnetic material powder is higher, transmitance becomes It is poorer.Then, in the case where being formed in the wiring density of wiring of conductor layer 23 (density of lattice 201~210) height, Keep the thickness of the thermoplastic resin 242b containing magnetic material powder thinning, or makes the magnetic being mixed in thermoplastic resin 242b The concentration of property object powder is lower.In addition, be formed in the wiring density of wiring of conductor layer 23 it is low in the case where, make containing being magnetic The thickness of the thermoplastic resin 242b of object powder thickens, or makes the dense of the magnetic material powder being mixed in thermoplastic resin 242b Degree becomes larger.Make the transmitance of the part for being formed with lattice 201~210 and the part not formed uniform as a result,.
As shown in FIG. 20 A, in 201~210 part of lattice that conductor layer 23 is formed and without the part of conductor layer 23 It compares, transmitance is poor.The wiring density of lattice is higher, and transmitance becomes poorer.Then, make to be formed with lattice The wiring of the thickness and lattice of the thermoplastic resin 242b of 201~210 part (shadeless part in Figure 20 B) Density is accordingly thinning, makes the thermoplasticity tree for the part (dash area in Figure 20 B) for not forming lattice 201~210 The thickness of rouge 242b thickens.As a result, as shown in Figure 20 C, the transmitance of the entirety of light emitting module 11 can be made uniform, can be made Wiring pattern is unobvious.
" variation 5 "
In the explanation of second embodiment, for magnetic material powder is mixed into thermoplastic resin 242 the case where progress Explanation, however, it is also possible to magnetic material powder is mixed into heat-curing resin 241.Furthermore it is also possible to using to Thermocurable tree Both rouge 241 and thermoplastic resin 242 are mixed into the resin of magnetic material powder.Furthermore it is also possible to be set as and the first embodiment party Formula in the same manner, has both heat-curing resin 241 and thermoplastic resin 242, and then by the tool containing magnetic material powder There are other resin layers of transmitance to be set between hyaline membrane 21,22.
" variation 6 "
In second embodiment and variation 5, for magnetic material powder is mixed into resin the case where is illustrated. As other variations, the case where magnetic coating layer with transmitance containing magnetic material powder, is illustrated.Make There can also be magnetic oil layer of ink for magnetic coating layer.Figure 21 is to apply to contain between hyaline membrane 22 and thermoplastic resin 242 The side view for the light emitting module 11 being magnetic in the case where the ink layer 243 of object powder.Figure 22 is to the outer of hyaline membrane 21 and 22 The side view of light emitting module 11 in the case where ink layer 243 of the surface coating containing magnetic material powder.
In addition, ink layer 243 as electroplating film, evaporation film or sputtered film such as can also form.
" third embodiment "
In the first embodiment, it is illustrated for being configured to the case where being difficult to visuognosis magnetic element 40.? In third embodiment, for by emphasize luminescent panel 10 show image design in a manner of configure magnetic element 40 the case where It is illustrated.Here, being illustrated for the case where light emitting module is 1 layer.
Figure 23 is the example for the case where luminescent panel 10 shows character " 5 ".In this case, display is formed to surround Mode around a plurality of light-emitting elements 30 of character " 5 " configures magnetic element 40.In the light-emitting surface that third embodiment is related to In plate 10, magnetic element 40 be can also be on one side as the magnetic substance of 10mm or so.As shown in the first embodiment, it is being set as one In the case that side is the magnetic substance of 0.1mm~3mm degree, by multiple magnetic elements 40 with high-density installation.Even if 1 magnetism Element 40 is unable to visuognosis, still, by multiple magnetic elements 40 with high-density installation, thus becomes able to visuognosis.By This, even if also becoming able to the word that visuognosis is copied out by magnetic element 40 in the case where not lighting light-emitting component 30 Symbol.
In addition, the not transmitted light of magnetic element 40, so, have the effect of the dispersion for the light for preventing light-emitting component 30 to be emitted. Figure 24 is the figure on the periphery of the light-emitting component 30 of extraction 1.As shown in figure 24, from light-emitting component 30, also to light-emitting component 30 Side surface direction (X-direction) emergent light.In the case where no magnetic element 40, shown in dotted line, from the side of light-emitting component 30 The light of face outgoing extends advance in X axis direction.In this case, luminescent panel 10 is shown as shown in fig. 25 The case where light carries out dispersion and becomes fuzzy image.
On the other hand, in the case where as shown in figure 23, around the character for surrounding display with magnetic element 40, such as Figure 24 It is shown in solid, from the side of light-emitting component 30 be emitted light reflected in magnetic element 40, so, magnetism cannot be transmitted Element 40, so, advance will not be extended in the X-axis direction.That is, being configured to surround the magnetic element 40 of light-emitting component 30 Play the function of guide path.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the X-direction glazing in magnetic element 40 from carrying out dispersion, so, such as Figure 26 institute Show, the image shown by luminescent panel 10 can be made to become clearly image.
In addition, other than the magnetic element 40 configured around light-emitting component 30, it can also be light emitting module 11A's Surrounding also configures magnetic element 40.In addition, other than the magnetic element 40 configured around light-emitting component 30, it can also be such as Resin layer 24 is set to contain magnetic material powder as illustrating in second embodiment.
In addition, in the third embodiment, as shown in figure 23, configuring magnetic in the mode surrounded around light-emitting component 30 Property element 40 the case where be illustrated, still, as shown in figure 27, can also be set as surround light-emitting component around one Divide and does not configure magnetic element 40.By configured in this way magnetic element 40, the part for never configuring magnetic element 40 as a result, is leaked out The light of light-emitting component 30 is capable of forming the design for assigning fuzzy impression, can more emphasize the figure that light-emitting component 30 is shown The design of shape.
" variation 7 "
Figure 28 be by adjusting the concentration of magnetic material powder, come emphasize luminescent panel 10 show image design example Son.For example, luminescent panel 10 is set as the luminescent panel of display character " 5 ".In this case, make to show shining for character " 5 " The thickness of the thermoplastic resin 242b containing magnetic material powder around element 30 thickens.Alternatively, making the magnetic for deserving part Property object powder becomes larger containing concentration.Although 1 particle of magnetic material powder is unable to visuognosis, by making magnetic material The concentration of powder becomes larger, thus, it becomes able to the part that the concentration of visuognosis magnetic material powder becomes larger.Even if not having as a result, It, also being capable of the character that shows of visuognosis in the case where having a brighten the hair optical element 30.
In the luminescent panel 10 that third embodiment and variation 7 are related to, by magnetic element 40 or containing being magnetic Resin or coating of object powder etc. form character, figure etc..As a result, when lighting light-emitting component 30, performance makes light-emitting component The eye-catching effect of the design of the image of 30 displays etc., also, information is able to carry out when extinguishing light-emitting component 30 Offer.
More than, the embodiments of the present invention and variation are illustrated, still, the utility model is simultaneously unlimited Due to this.For example, in above embodiment and variation, as shown in figure 4, among 1 group of hyaline membrane 21,22, only saturating The lower surface of bright film 21 forms the conductor layer 23 being made of lattice 201~210.It is without being limited thereto, it can also be in hyaline membrane 22 Form conductor layer.In this case, it is able to use the light-emitting component for having electrode in upper and lower surfaces.
In above embodiment etc., to the heat-curing resin 241 and thermoplastic resin 242 according to sheet come shape It is illustrated at the case where resin layer 24.It is without being limited thereto, it can also be set as, heat-curing resin is applied to hyaline membrane 21,22 241 and thermoplastic resin 242, resin layer is formed according to these heat-curing resins 241 and thermoplastic resin 242 24。
In the above-described embodiment, resin layer 24 is formed by heat-curing resin 241 and thermoplastic resin 242 Situation is illustrated.Without being limited thereto, resin layer 24 can also be formed only by thermoplastic resin.In addition, resin layer 24 may be used also Only to be formed by heat-curing resin.
The luminescent panel that at least one embodiment from the description above is related to, by having magnetic element or magnetic material Powder, thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out the handling of luminescent panel with the fixation as mounting object.
Several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but these embodiments are to propose as an example , it is not intended to limit the range of utility model.These embodiments can be implemented with various other ways, not surpass Out in the range of utility model purport, various omissions can be carried out, exchanges and changes.These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in In the scope and spirit of utility model, equally, the range for being also included within utility model documented by Patent request and being equal with it It is interior.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of luminescent panel, which is characterized in that above-mentioned luminescent panel has 1 or 2 or more light emitting module, above-mentioned to shine Module has:
1st insulating film has transmitance;
2nd insulating film, it is arranged opposite with above-mentioned 1st insulating film, and there is transmitance;
Conductor layer is formed in at least one party of above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film;
A plurality of light-emitting elements, be configured in a manner of pattern as defined in formed above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film it Between, and connect with above-mentioned conductor layer;And
Multiple magnetic elements are formed between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film.
2. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Have resin layer between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film,
Above-mentioned resin layer is filled between above-mentioned light-emitting component and above-mentioned magnetic element.
3. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The direction that multiple above-mentioned magnetic elements are configured to the respective magnetic line of force is identical,
Multiple above-mentioned light emitting modules are be combined with each other by the magnetic force of above-mentioned magnetic element.
4. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
It is respectively connected with each other by the above-mentioned magnetic element with multiple above-mentioned light emitting modules, as a result, multiple above-mentioned luminous moulds Block forms design.
5. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned magnetic element is on one side for the magnetic substance of the rectangle of 0.1mm~3mm.
6. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The shape for the image that above-mentioned magnetic element copies above-mentioned light-emitting component to show is arranged in around above-mentioned light-emitting component.
7. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The above-mentioned magnetic element arranged around above-mentioned light-emitting component forms the guide path for the light being emitted from above-mentioned light-emitting component.
8. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film are by polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, poly- carbonic acid There is flexible raw material to be formed for ester, polyether sulfone, ARTON resin, any in acrylic resin.
9. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film have pliability, and crooked elastic rate is 0~320kgf/mm2, wherein on Crooked elastic rate is stated not equal to zero.
10. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film are the insulating films with a thickness of 50 μm~300 μm.
11. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The full light transmittance of above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film is 5%~95%.
12. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
At least arbitrary lower surface of above-mentioned 1st insulating film or above-mentioned 2nd insulating film is formed with above-mentioned conductor layer, above-mentioned conductor layer Thickness be 0.05 μm~10 μm.
13. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned conductor layer forms the lattice being made of multiple line patterns.
14. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that
It is formed with attachment spacers in above-mentioned lattice, above-mentioned attachment spacers is connected with the electrode of above-mentioned light-emitting component.
15. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that
The line width of above-mentioned line pattern is 5 μm~15 μm, and the mutual interval of above-mentioned line pattern is 150 μm~300 μm.
16. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that
One end of above-mentioned lattice has the region not covered by above-mentioned 1st insulating film or above-mentioned 2nd insulating film,
One end of above-mentioned lattice is connected to the wiring pattern formed in flexible cable.
17. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that
Connection is connected in the other end without connecting above-mentioned lattice for the above-mentioned wiring pattern that above-mentioned flexible cable is formed Device.
18. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Multiple above-mentioned light-emitting components include the light-emitting component for projecting red light, project the light-emitting component of green light and penetrate The light-emitting component of blue light out,
Project the light-emitting component of the light of above-mentioned red, the light-emitting component for the light for projecting above-mentioned green and the above-mentioned blue of injection The light-emitting component of light closely configures respectively.
19. luminescent panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned 1st insulating film, above-mentioned 2nd insulating film and the above-mentioned conductor layer of above-mentioned light emitting module are constituted by having pliability Raw material is formed,
The magnetic force that above-mentioned light emitting module can have by above-mentioned magnetic element, is fixed on the fixation with curved surface.
20. a kind of luminescent panel, which is characterized in that above-mentioned luminescent panel has 1 or 2 or more light emitting module, above-mentioned hair Optical module has:
1st insulating film has transmitance;
2nd insulating film, it is arranged opposite with above-mentioned 1st insulating film, and there is transmitance;
Conductor layer is formed in at least one party of above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film;
A plurality of light-emitting elements, be configured in a manner of pattern as defined in formed above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film it Between, and connect with above-mentioned conductor layer;And
Resin layer is formed between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film, containing magnetic material powder and has light transmission Property.
21. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that
In the case where being formed in the wiring density of wiring of above-mentioned conductor layer height, make the above-mentioned resin layer containing magnetic material powder Thickness it is thinning, or the concentration for the magnetic material powder being mixed in above-mentioned resin layer is made to become smaller, in the cloth for being formed in above-mentioned conductor layer In the case that the wiring density of line is low, the thickness of the above-mentioned resin layer containing magnetic material powder is made to thicken, or makes to be mixed in above-mentioned tree The concentration of magnetic material powder in rouge layer becomes smaller, and makes the transmitance of luminescent panel uniform as a result,.
22. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that
For the concentration for the magnetic material powder being mixed in above-mentioned resin layer, the concentration around above-mentioned light-emitting component is adjusted to compare The concentration in other regions is low, to emphasize out the design of the image shown by multiple above-mentioned light-emitting components.
23. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that
Constitute above-mentioned 1st insulating film, above-mentioned 2nd insulating film, above-mentioned conductor layer and the above-mentioned resin layer of above-mentioned light emitting module by It is formed with flexible raw material,
The magnetic force that the above-mentioned magnetic material powder that above-mentioned light emitting module can be contained by above-mentioned resin layer has, being fixed on has song The fixation in face.
24. a kind of luminescent panel, which is characterized in that above-mentioned luminescent panel has 1 or 2 or more light emitting module, above-mentioned hair Optical module has:
1st insulating film has transmitance;
2nd insulating film, it is arranged opposite with above-mentioned 1st insulating film, and there is transmitance;
Conductor layer is formed in at least one party of above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film;
A plurality of light-emitting elements, be configured in a manner of pattern as defined in formed above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film it Between, and connect with above-mentioned conductor layer;And
Dope layer, coated between above-mentioned 1st insulating film and above-mentioned 2nd insulating film or coated on above-mentioned 1st insulating film and on The surface of at least any one party of the 2nd insulating film is stated, above-mentioned coating layer contains magnetic material powder and has transmitance.
25. luminescent panel as claimed in claim 24, which is characterized in that
Constitute above-mentioned 1st insulating film, above-mentioned 2nd insulating film, above-mentioned conductor layer and the above-mentioned coating layer of above-mentioned light emitting module by It is formed with flexible raw material,
The magnetic force that the above-mentioned magnetic material powder that above-mentioned light emitting module can be contained by above-mentioned coating layer has, being fixed on has song The fixation in face.
CN201821020093.4U 2017-09-28 2018-06-29 Luminescent panel Expired - Fee Related CN208381819U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-188305 2017-09-28
JP2017188305A JP2019067792A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Light-emitting panel

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