CN208374740U - A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff - Google Patents

A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208374740U
CN208374740U CN201821012451.7U CN201821012451U CN208374740U CN 208374740 U CN208374740 U CN 208374740U CN 201821012451 U CN201821012451 U CN 201821012451U CN 208374740 U CN208374740 U CN 208374740U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ball screw
balance staff
working body
screw assembly
retaining mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821012451.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宏基
葛媛媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yulin University
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Yulin University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yulin University filed Critical Yulin University
Priority to CN201821012451.7U priority Critical patent/CN208374740U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208374740U publication Critical patent/CN208374740U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff provided by the utility model is opened up on the slide unit including the slide unit being mounted on machine pillar there are two mounting groove, is equipped with motor in each mounting groove, the output shaft of motor is connected with ball screw assembly,;It is set with working body on ball screw assembly, the guide rail with ball screw assembly, parallel arrangement is further sleeved on working body, guide rail is fixed in mounting groove;Force bearing bar is installed, the axis of the force bearing bar intersects the axis perpendicular to ball screw assembly, on working body;Force bearing bar is connected with the turntable for fixing lathe balance staff;This retaining mechanism can carry biggish rotating torque, and not need to index, and realize the stepless mechanical locking of pivot angle.

Description

A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff
Technical field
The utility model relates to machine tool fields, and in particular to a kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff.
Background technique
The balance staff angle locking of lathe is generally divided into two classes, and the first kind is hydraulic locking, and this locking mode depends on liquid Pressure and frictional force, situation lesser for service load are applicable, but when load is larger, this locking mode will Failure is to lose locking function, to not can guarantee processing rigidity, precision and safety.Second class is mechanical interlocking, such as Dividing head, mouse tooth disk etc, this kind of locking mode are able to bear compared with big load and very reliable, but have to be indexed, That is balance staff can only go to certain angle according to indexing rule, and any angle cannot be gone to, this limitation constrains Rely on the application range of the mechanical interlocking mode of indexing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of retaining mechanisms of lathe balance staff, solve existing lathe balance staff lock Tight mechanism exists when load is larger, and locking mode can fail or meet the requirement of load, but be indexed, and index There are angle limitations, and then constrain the application range of locking mode.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The retaining mechanism of a kind of lathe balance staff provided by the utility model, including the slide unit being mounted on machine pillar, institute Mounting groove there are two opening up on slide unit is stated, is mounted on motor in each mounting groove, the output shaft of motor is connected with ball-screw It is secondary;It is set with working body on ball screw assembly, the guide rail with ball screw assembly, parallel arrangement is further sleeved on working body, guide rail is solid It is scheduled in mounting groove;Force bearing bar is installed, the axis of the force bearing bar intersects the axis perpendicular to ball screw assembly, on working body; Force bearing bar is connected with the turntable for fixing lathe balance staff.
Preferably, the middle position of two mounting grooves is provided with revolving platform, and the free end of the revolving platform passes through on turntable The centre bore opened up.
Preferably, ball screw assembly, includes lead screw, one end of lead screw and the output axis connection of motor, and the other end is connected with axis It holds.
Preferably, working body is sleeved on lead screw, and feed screw nut is provided between lead screw, feed screw nut and working body Between be interference fitted, meanwhile, lead screw and feed screw nut constitute ball screw assembly,.
Preferably, two straight troughs being arranged symmetrically with turntable center are offered on turntable, two force bearing bars correspond to force bearing bar It is mounted in straight trough, and the diameter of force bearing bar is equal with the groove width of straight trough.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The retaining mechanism of a kind of lathe balance staff provided by the utility model, using working body along ball screw assembly, rectilinear path Start and stop realize the rotation and locking of turntable, wherein what locking function relied on is the good stop performance of ball screw assembly, when After motor stalls, working body stop, at this point, rotating torque caused by the external force that processing generates is applied on turntable, thus It being applied on two force bearing bars indirectly, force bearing bar is constrained jointly by ball screw assembly, and guide rail, according to the characteristic of ball screw assembly, What ball screw assembly, can most be born is the power of axial direction, and guide rail can then assist ball screw assembly, to bear radial force and torsion Square, therefore, this retaining mechanism can carry biggish rotating torque, and not need to index, and realize the stepless mechanical lock of pivot angle Tightly.
Further, the revolving platform of setting, the centre of gyration that ensure that turntable are consistent with the axle center of rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model relates to locking mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of retaining mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of turntable;
Wherein, 1, slide unit 2, working body 3, lead screw 4, guide rail 5, shaft coupling 6, motor 7, feed screw nut 8, load Stick 9, rotating shaft 10, bearing 11, turntable 12, machine pillar 1101, centre bore 1102, straight trough 1103, screw hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the retaining mechanism of a kind of lathe balance staff provided by the utility model, including slide unit 1, working body 2, lead screw 3, guide rail 4, shaft coupling 5, motor 6, feed screw nut 7, force bearing bar 8, rotating shaft 9, bearing 10 and turntable 11, wherein sliding Platform 1 is mounted on machine pillar 12, and specifically, an end face of slide unit 1 offers groove, and machine pillar 12 is embedded in the groove It is interior, it is matched with groove;The other end of slide unit 1 is opened up there are two mounting groove, the middle position of boss between two mounting grooves It is provided with rotating shaft 9, rotating shaft 9 plays certralizing ability, guarantees that the centre of gyration of turntable is consistent with rotating shaft axle center.
Motor 6 is mounted in two mounting grooves, the output shaft of the motor 6 is connect by shaft coupling 5 with lead screw 3, silk The free end of thick stick 3 is equipped with bearing 10, meanwhile, it is connected with feed screw nut 7 on lead screw 3, forms ball screw assembly,.
The feed screw nut 7 is mounted in the first mounting hole opened up on working body 2, is interference fitted with the first mounting hole; Meanwhile force bearing bar 8 being installed on working body 2, the axis of 8 mounting hole of force bearing bar passes through and perpendicular to the axis of the lead screw 3 Heart line.
Guide rail 4 passes through the second mounting hole opened up on working body 2 and is fixed on slide unit 1, and the axis of guide rail 4 and lead screw 3 Axis it is parallel to each other.
Meanwhile the motor 6 in two mounting grooves is arranged symmetrically centered on the axis of rotating shaft 9.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with turntable 11 on slide unit 1, centre bore 1101, the freedom of rotating shaft 9 are offered on turntable 11 End is placed in the outside of turntable 11 across centre bore 1101;It is straight that two be arranged symmetrically with centre bore 1101 are also provided on turntable 11 Slot 1102, the free end bed straight trough 1102 of force bearing bar 8 are placed in the outside of turntable 11, the side wall and straight trough 1102 of the force bearing bar 8 Side wall it is tangent, i.e., the groove width of straight trough 1102 be equal to force bearing bar 8 diameter.
Several screw holes 1103 are along the circumferential direction evenly equipped on turntable 11, for installing all kinds of balance staffs 13.
Working principle:
A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff provided by the utility model is in actual work, using working body 2 along lead screw 3 The rotation and locking of turntable 11 are realized in the start and stop of rectilinear path, wherein what locking function relied on is ball screw assembly, in lead screw Good stop performance in axial direction, after motor 6 stops operating, 2 stop of working body, at this point, caused by the external force that processing generates Rotating torque is applied on turntable 11, to be applied on two force bearing bars 8 indirectly, force bearing bar 8 is common by lead screw 3 and guide rail 4 Constraint, according to the characteristic of ball screw assembly, what lead screw 3 can most be born is the power along lead screw axial direction, and guide rail 4 then can be auxiliary Help lead screw 3 to bear radial force and torque, therefore, as long as force bearing bar, 8, the size of lead screw 3 and guide rail 4 it is suitable, theoretically this locking Mechanism can carry biggish rotating torque, and not need to index.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff, which is characterized in that including the slide unit (1) being mounted on machine pillar (12), institute Mounting groove there are two opening up on slide unit (1) is stated, is mounted on motor (6) in each mounting groove, the output shaft of motor (6) is connected with Ball screw assembly,;It is set on ball screw assembly, working body (2), cloth parallel with ball screw assembly, is further sleeved on working body (2) The guide rail (4) set, guide rail (4) are fixed in mounting groove;It is equipped on working body (2) force bearing bar (8), the force bearing bar (8) Axis intersects the axis perpendicular to ball screw assembly,;Force bearing bar (8) is connected with the turntable (11) for fixing lathe balance staff.
2. a kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interposition of two mounting grooves It installs and is equipped with revolving platform (9), the free end of the revolving platform (9) passes through the centre bore (1101) opened up on turntable (11).
3. a kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ball screw assembly, includes lead screw (3), the output axis connection of one end of lead screw (3) and motor (6), the other end are connected with bearing (10).
4. a kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff according to claim 3, which is characterized in that working body (2) is sleeved on silk On thick stick (3), and it is provided with feed screw nut (7) between lead screw (3), is interference fitted between feed screw nut (7) and working body (2), Meanwhile lead screw (3) and feed screw nut (7) constitute ball screw assembly,.
5. a kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on turntable (11) with Two straight troughs (1102) that turntable (11) is centrosymmetrically arranged, two force bearing bar (8) correspondences are mounted in two straight troughs (1102), And the diameter of force bearing bar (8) is equal with the groove width of straight trough (1102).
CN201821012451.7U 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff Expired - Fee Related CN208374740U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821012451.7U CN208374740U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821012451.7U CN208374740U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208374740U true CN208374740U (en) 2019-01-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821012451.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208374740U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108581515A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-28 榆林学院 A kind of control method of the retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff, lathe balance staff angular speed
CN114799940A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-29 苏州迅亚自动化控制技术有限公司 Self-driven electric sliding table with high displacement precision

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108581515A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-28 榆林学院 A kind of control method of the retaining mechanism of lathe balance staff, lathe balance staff angular speed
CN114799940A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-29 苏州迅亚自动化控制技术有限公司 Self-driven electric sliding table with high displacement precision
CN114799940B (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-07-07 苏州迅亚自动化控制技术有限公司 Self-driven electric sliding table with high displacement precision

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190115

Termination date: 20190628

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee