CN208370831U - A kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering devices, including cabinet, the inside of the cabinet is equipped with dewatering box, ring flat-plate is supported to be set to the downside of dewatering box, agitating shaft is installed among the bottom of dewatering box, the inside of dewatering box is equipped with multiple No.1 paddles in agitating shaft side, the top of dewatering box is equipped with baffle plate, central tube is rotatably equipped in the bottom central rotational set of cabinet, the upper side of central tube is equipped with more exhaust pipes, multiple No. two paddles are installed on the downside of exhaust pipe, the lower end of central tube is connected by the blower outlet pipe of rotary joint and air-heater, multiple appendixs are connected on the blower inlet pipe of air-heater, the other end of each appendix is uniformly distributed the bottom for being connected to cabinet and is connected to preheating cavity.The utility model structure novel, rationally, energy conservation and environmental protection, processing effect is good, high-efficient for design, promotes Business Economic Benefit.

Description

A kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device

Technical field

The utility model relates to tea-drying equipment, specifically a kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device.

Background technique

Tea is exactly drink indispensable in people's life since ancient times, becomes a part of traditional culture, with life The raising of condition living, people are also higher and higher for the requirement drunk tea.In entire tealeaves manufacture craft, drying and dewatering is one Necessary process.Tealeaves is dried after water-removing, and tradition drying is dried using flat dryer, is being dried Cheng Zhong, tealeaves can generate stress deformation with the evaporation of moisture, so that tealeaves is in bending, and quality is different, need artificial It stirs, large labor intensity；Mode also is exactly that dynamic dewaterer is used to carry out drying and dewatering, and tealeaves is stirred in roller While, dry hot gas is ejected using the air hose of centre of the drum, and drying and dewatering is carried out to tealeaves, but it is used at present dynamic State dewaterer power consumption is higher, and dry-heat air the amount of injection and travel speed and rate of drying of tealeaves in roller mismatch, dry Hot wind consumes excessively and waste of resource.

Therefore, for the above status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of structure novels, and design is reasonable, energy conservation and environmental protection, processing effect Good, high-efficient tea leaves dewatering device meets the needs of Tea Production processing to overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering devices, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device, including cabinet, the side wall of the cabinet are double-layer structure, the side wall of cabinet Inner cavity is preheating cavity, and the top of the cabinet is equipped with case lid, and the centre of case lid is equipped with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is equipped with regulating valve, The inside of the cabinet is equipped with dewatering box, and the outside of dewatering box is equipped with multiple guide rings, and cooperation sliding is equipped with guiding in guide ring Bar, the lower end of guide rod are fixed on support ring flat-plate, and support ring flat-plate is set to the downside of dewatering box, and the outer ring of ring flat-plate is supported to be fixed on On the inner sidewall of cabinet, the two sides up and down of the guide ring are in further respectively having stop nut and support spring on guide rod, institute State and agitating shaft be installed among the bottom of dewatering box, the bottom of agitating shaft and dewatering box is rotation connection, the inside of dewatering box in Agitating shaft side is equipped with multiple No.1 paddles, and the top of the dewatering box is equipped with baffle plate, the outer ring of baffle plate and cabinet Inner wall be fixedly connected, in being equipped with multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps on the inner wall of cabinet between the baffle plate and support ring flat-plate, Turning set is installed among the bottom of the cabinet, is rotatably equipped with central tube in turning set, the upper end of the central tube with stir The lower end of axis is mixed as spline connection, the upper side of the central tube is equipped with more exhaust pipes, if offering on the upside of exhaust pipe Dry exhaust outlet is equipped with multiple No. two paddles on the downside of exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the cabinet is driven in being equipped on central tube The driving gear installed on gear, driven gear and motor output shaft engages connection, and motor is mounted on the bottom of cabinet, institute The lower end for stating central tube is connected by the blower outlet pipe of rotary joint and air-heater, is connected on the blower inlet pipe of the air-heater Multiple appendixs, the other end of each appendix are uniformly distributed the bottom for being connected to cabinet and are connected to preheating cavity, the cabinet Side surface upper part be also uniformly distributed equipped with multiple air inlet pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the dewatering box is the netted cylindrical tube of upper opening.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upside and dewatering box junction of the support ring flat-plate are additionally provided with rubber Ring pads.

As a further solution of the present invention: the baffle plate is the upward arc in middle part ring flat-plate outstanding, and baffling The internal diameter of plate is less than the internal diameter of dewatering box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the central tube is equipped with external splines, the lower end of agitating shaft is set There is the internal spline matched with external splines, and when dewatering box and support ring flat-plate conflict, agitating shaft and central tube are connection status.

As a further solution of the present invention: the exhaust pipe and No.1 paddle be it is horizontally disposed, No. two are stirred It mixes leaf to be vertically arranged, and No.1 paddle and No. two paddles are rectangular sheet structure.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer end of the air inlet pipe is equipped with filter.

As a further solution of the present invention: the air inlet pipe is identical with the quantity of appendix, and air inlet pipe and defeated Tracheae is overlooked uniformly to be staggered.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that being worked by air-heater, air is filtered After enter in preheating cavity, by preheating cavity can to air preheat (cabinet works after one section, and the side wall of cabinet assembles heat-collecting capacity), Air in preheating cavity is transported in central tube through appendix suction, rear to be discharged by exhaust outlet each on the upside of exhaust pipe, can be right The tealeaves of dewatering box is dried and dehydrated, and central tube can be driven to rotate by motor work, so that the exhaust distribution of exhaust outlet is equal Even, No. two paddle rotations may make heat to be more evenly distributed, and when dewatering box and support ring flat-plate conflict, agitating shaft and central tube For spline connection, central tube can drive agitating shaft to rotate, so that No.1 paddle can promote dry tea mixing in dewatering box Dry dehydrating effect；The power for increasing air-heater by control, the air being discharged from exhaust outlet can push dewatering box to move up, take off Water tank with support ring flat-plate separate, air can from dewatering box and support ring flat-plate between gap outflow, equally have to dewatering box side Heating effect, air baffling can be acted on the tealeaves in dewatering box by baffle plate, promoted dehydrating effect, by ultraviolet Line sterilamp can promote processing quality to sterilizing in cabinet；In addition, can be limited to dewatering box by stop nut, it is oriented to What ring and guide rod cooperation can move up and down dewatering box stablizes guiding, can be dehydrated to playing by support spring and rubber ring pad The effect of case elastic buffer damping；When dewatering box is separated with support ring flat-plate, agitating shaft and central tube separate simultaneously, i.e. dewatering box Agitating shaft and central tube separation are moved up, No.1 paddle does not rotate；Dewatering box moves down agitating shaft and connects with central tube, No.1 paddle rotation, can play in dewatering box tealeaves interval agitation effect, further promoted tealeaves dehydration efficiency and Effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of baffle section in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of agitating shaft and central tube junction in the utility model.

In figure: 1- filter, 2- air inlet pipe, 3- preheating cavity, 4- baffle plate, 5- case lid, 6- dewatering box, the stirring of 7- No.1 Leaf, 8- exhaust pipe, 9- regulating valve, 10- agitating shaft, 101- internal spline, 11- handle, 12- cabinet, 13- guide rod, 14- limit spiral shell Mother, 15- guide ring, 16- ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 17- support spring, 18- support ring flat-plate, 19- rubber ring pad, 20- appendix, 21- motor, 22- supporting leg, 23- driving gear, 24- driven gear, 25- air-heater, 26- blower inlet pipe, 27- blower outlet pipe, 28- Rotary joint, 29- turning set, 30- impurity discharging port, No. bis- paddles of 31-, 32- exhaust pipe, 33- exhaust outlet, 34- central tube, 341- External splines.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device, including cabinet 12, The side wall of the cabinet 12 is double-layer structure, and the side wall inner cavity of cabinet 12 is preheating cavity 3, and the top of the cabinet 12 is equipped with case lid 5, the centre of case lid 5 is equipped with exhaust pipe 8, and exhaust pipe 8 is equipped with regulating valve 9, exhaust can be adjusted by regulating valve 9, case The top of lid 5 is additionally provided with handle 11, is easy to open case lid 5 by handle 11, the inside of the cabinet 12 is equipped with dewatering box 6, takes off Water tank 6 is the netted cylindrical tube of upper opening, and the outside of dewatering box 6 is equipped with multiple guide rings 15, and cooperation is slided in guide ring 15 Dynamic to be equipped with guide rod 13, the lower end of guide rod 13 is fixed on support ring flat-plate 18, and support ring flat-plate 18 is set to the downside of dewatering box 6, The outer ring of support ring flat-plate 18 is fixed on the inner sidewall of cabinet 12, described by supporting ring flat-plate 18 that can be supported to dewatering box 6 The two sides up and down of guide ring 15 pass through stop nut 14 in further respectively having stop nut 14 and support spring 17 on guide rod 13 Dewatering box 6 can be limited, support spring 17 can flexibly support dewatering box 6, further decrease the vibration of dewatering box 6, the branch The upside and 6 junction of dewatering box of pushing out ring plate 18 are additionally provided with rubber ring pad 19, can promote dewatering box 6 and branch by rubber ring pad 19 The leakproofness of 18 junction of pushing out ring plate, and the vibration of dewatering box 6 is reduced, agitating shaft is installed among the bottom of the dewatering box 6 10, agitating shaft 10 and the bottom of dewatering box 6 are rotation connection, and the inside of dewatering box 6 is equipped with multiple one in 10 side of agitating shaft Number paddle 7, can be stirred tealeaves by No.1 paddle 7.

The top of the dewatering box 6 is equipped with baffle plate 4, and baffle plate 4 is the upward arc in middle part ring flat-plate outstanding, baffle plate 4 Outer ring be fixedly connected with the inner wall of cabinet 12, and the internal diameter of baffle plate 4 be less than dewatering box 6 internal diameter, can be right by baffle plate 4 Air baffling, more fully acts on tealeaves conducive to air, in cabinet 12 between the baffle plate 4 and support ring flat-plate 18 Multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps 16 are installed on wall, sterilizing can be carried out by ultraviolet disinfection lamp 16.

Turning set 29 is installed among the bottom of the cabinet 12, central tube 34 is rotatably equipped in turning set 29, it is described The upper end of central tube 34 is that spline is connect with the lower end of agitating shaft 10, and the upper end of central tube 34 is equipped with external splines 341, agitating shaft 10 Lower end be equipped with the internal spline 101 that matches with external splines 341, and when dewatering box 6 and support ring flat-plate 18 contradict, agitating shaft 10 with Central tube 34 is connection status, and the upper side of the central tube 34 is equipped with more exhaust pipes 32, and the upside of exhaust pipe 32 opens up There are several exhaust outlets 33, the downside of exhaust pipe 32 is equipped with multiple No. two paddles 31, the exhaust pipe 32 and No.1 paddle 7 Be it is horizontally disposed, No. two paddles 31 are vertically arranged, and No.1 paddle 7 and No. two paddles 31 are rectangular patch knot Structure, the bottom of the cabinet 12 are pacified on driven gear 24 and 21 output shaft of motor in being equipped with driven gear 24 on central tube 34 The driving gear 23 of dress engages connection, and motor 21 is mounted on the bottom of cabinet 12, can drive central tube 34 by motor 21 The lower end of rotation, the central tube 34 is connect by rotary joint 28 with the blower outlet pipe 27 of air-heater 25, the air-heater 25 Blower inlet pipe 26 on be connected with multiple appendixs 20, the other end of each appendix 20 is uniformly distributed the bottom for being connected to cabinet 12 It portion and is connected to preheating cavity 3, the side surface upper part of the cabinet 12 is also uniformly distributed equipped with multiple air inlet pipe 2, the outer end of air inlet pipe 2 Filter 1 is installed, the air inlet pipe 2 is identical with the quantity of appendix 20, and air inlet pipe 2 and appendix 20 are overlooked uniformly to hand over Mistake setting, the bottom of the cabinet 12 are additionally provided with multiple supporting legs 22, can be stablized to cabinet 12 by supporting leg 22 and be supported, the cabinet 12 bottom is additionally provided with impurity discharging port 30, and the dust of bottom collection in cabinet 12 can be discharged by impurity discharging port 30.

The dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device, further includes PLC controller (not shown), PLC controller respectively with ultraviolet light Sterilamp 16, motor 21 and air-heater 25 are electrically connected, and can orderly be controlled each component by PLC controller；The wound of the application New place is: being worked by air-heater 25, air enters in preheating cavity 3 after the filtering of filter 1, can by preheating cavity 3 To air preheat (cabinet 12 works after one section, and the side wall of cabinet 12 assembles heat-collecting capacity), the air in preheating cavity 3 is through appendix 20 Suction is transported in central tube 34, is discharged, can be carried out to the tealeaves of dewatering box 6 by the 32 each exhaust outlet 33 in upside of exhaust pipe afterwards Drying and dehydrating can drive central tube 34 to rotate by the work of motor 21, so that the exhaust of exhaust outlet 33 is evenly distributed, No. two stirrings The rotation of leaf 31 may make heat to be more evenly distributed, and when dewatering box 6 and the support conflict of ring flat-plate 18, agitating shaft 10 and central tube 34 are Spline connection, central tube 34 can drive agitating shaft 10 to rotate, so that No.1 paddle 7 can mention the tea mixing in dewatering box 6 Rise drying and dehydrating effect；By control increase air-heater 25 power, from exhaust outlet 33 be discharged air can push dewatering box 6 to Upper movement, dewatering box 6 and support ring flat-plate 18 separate, air can from dewatering box 6 and support ring flat-plate 18 between gap flow out, equally There is the heating effect to 6 side of dewatering box, air baffling can be acted on the tealeaves in dewatering box 6 by baffle plate 4, is promoted Dehydrating effect can promote processing quality to sterilizing in cabinet 12 by ultraviolet disinfection lamp 16；In addition, passing through limit spiral shell Mother 14 can limit dewatering box 6, and guide ring 15 and guide rod 13 cooperate what can be moved up and down to dewatering box 6 to stablize guiding, pass through Support spring 17 and rubber ring pad 19 can be to the effects for playing 6 elastic buffer damping of dewatering box；When dewatering box 6 and support ring flat-plate 18 When separation, agitating shaft 10 and central tube 34 separate simultaneously, i.e., dewatering box 6 moves up agitating shaft 10 and central tube 34 separates, and one Number paddle 7 does not rotate；Dewatering box 6 moves down agitating shaft 10 and central tube 34 connects, and No.1 paddle 7 rotates, and can play To the effect of tealeaves interval agitation in dewatering box 6, the dehydration efficiency and effect of tealeaves are further promoted.

The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as practical Novel protection scope, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability of the utility model implementation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device, including cabinet, which is characterized in that the side wall of the cabinet is double-layer structure, The side wall inner cavity of cabinet is preheating cavity, and the top of the cabinet is equipped with case lid, and the centre of case lid is equipped with exhaust pipe, sets on exhaust pipe There is regulating valve, the inside of the cabinet is equipped with dewatering box, and the outside of dewatering box is equipped with multiple guide rings, cooperation sliding in guide ring Equipped with guide rod, the lower end of guide rod is fixed on support ring flat-plate, and support ring flat-plate is set to the downside of dewatering box, supports the outer of ring flat-plate Circle is fixed on the inner sidewall of cabinet, and the two sides up and down of the guide ring are in further respectively having stop nut and support on guide rod Spring, is equipped with agitating shaft among the bottom of the dewatering box, and the bottom of agitating shaft and dewatering box is rotation connection, dewatering box Inside is equipped with multiple No.1 paddles in agitating shaft side, and the top of the dewatering box is equipped with baffle plate, the outer ring of baffle plate It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cabinet, disappears between the baffle plate and support ring flat-plate in being equipped with multiple ultraviolet lights on the inner wall of cabinet Malicious lamp is equipped with turning set among the bottom of the cabinet, central tube, the upper end of the central tube is rotatably equipped in turning set It is that spline is connect with the lower end of agitating shaft, the upper side of the central tube is equipped with more exhaust pipes, opens up on the upside of exhaust pipe There are several exhaust outlets, multiple No. two paddles are installed on the downside of exhaust pipe, the bottom of the cabinet on central tube in being equipped with The driving gear installed on driven gear, driven gear and motor output shaft engages connection, and motor is mounted on the bottom of cabinet The lower end in portion, the central tube is connected by the blower outlet pipe of rotary joint and air-heater, on the blower inlet pipe of the air-heater Multiple appendixs are connected with, the other end of each appendix is uniformly distributed the bottom for being connected to cabinet and is connected to preheating cavity, institute The side surface upper part for stating cabinet is also uniformly distributed equipped with multiple air inlet pipe.

2. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dewatering box is upper opening Netted cylindrical tube.

3. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described support ring flat-plate upside with Dewatering box junction is additionally provided with rubber ring pad.

4. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle plate is that middle part is upward Arc ring flat-plate outstanding, and the internal diameter of baffle plate is less than the internal diameter of dewatering box.

5. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the central tube is equipped with External splines, the lower end of agitating shaft are equipped with the internal spline matched with external splines, and when dewatering box and support ring flat-plate conflict, agitating shaft It is connection status with central tube.

6. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe and No.1 stirring Leaf be it is horizontally disposed, No. two paddles are vertically arranged, and No.1 paddle and No. two paddles are rectangular sheet structure.

7. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that install the outer end of the air inlet pipe There is filter.

8. dynamic energy-saving tea leaves dewatering device according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe and gas transmission The quantity of pipe is identical, and air inlet pipe and appendix are overlooked to be uniformly staggered.