CN208362223U - It is a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas - Google Patents
It is a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, belong to the field of production urea, comprising: urea synthesizing section, circulation and stress section, evaporator section, evaporation condensate exhausting section, desorption and hydrolysis section；Urea synthesizing section includes liquefied ammonia dashpot, ammonia condenser, a suction tower, liquefied ammonia preheater, urea synthesizer, methylamine preheater, lazy washes device；Circulation and stress section include pre-distillation column, Er Fenta, flash evaporator, first stage absorption external cooler, one section of evaporator, two follow a condenser, two follow two condensers, tail inhale tower；The water for entering synthetic tower is reduced using pre-distillation column, increases flash evaporator, and concentrated urine vacuumizes the ammonia and carbon dioxide in recycling tail gas using hydraulic ejector, reduces H2O/CO2Than improving CO2Conversion ratio；Reduce system loading；Not additionally supplement carbon dioxide under conditions of, by condensed absorbent triamine device come tail gas as produce urea raw material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of production urea, is related to a kind of for absorbing the urea production system of melamine tail gas
System.
Background technique
Melamine is a kind of important chemical products, can be generated in the process using urea as the Melamine Production of raw material big
The chemical equation of the tail gas of amount, reaction is as follows:
6CO(NH2)2→C3N3(NH2)3+6NH3+3CO2。
1.05 tons of ammonia and 1.15 tons of carbon dioxide gas mixture will be discharged by producing 1 ton of melamine usually.And ammonia and
Carbon dioxide is the raw material of urea production again, the tail gas generated using triamine device, in the condition for being added without fresh carbon dioxide
Under re-start the synthesis of urea, the fusing urea of generation returns to triamine device as raw material and recycles, effectively reduces
The production cost of melamine, while solving the problems, such as that melamine tail gas recycling is difficult.
The approach of domestic processing melamine tail gas will mainly be returned in the form of first ammonium liquid after tail gas condensing at present urinates
Prime system system re-starts synthesis.But this processing mode has the following problems:
(1) into urea high pressure system H2O/CO2Than being significantly increased, decline is serious, and the load of low pressure decomposition is caused to aggravate；
(2) water balance for destroying original system causes high-pressure system operating difficulties；
(3) urea synthesizer self heat balance is difficult to control, causes urine tower temperature degree low, urea synthesis reaction is impacted；
(4) load of low-pressure system increases, and solid circulating rate increases, and system energy consumption increases.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of for absorbing three
The carbamide production system of poly cyanamid tail gas.The water for entering synthetic tower is reduced using pre-distillation technique, increases flash evaporator,
Concentrated urine vacuumizes the ammonia and carbon dioxide in recycling tail gas using hydraulic ejector, reduces H2O/CO2Than improving CO2
Conversion ratio；Reduce system loading.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
It is a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, including urea synthesizing process, middle pressure are decomposed and are absorbed
Process, low pressure decomposition absorb process, urine evaporation process, evaporation condensate recovery process, desorption and hydrolyzing process；
Urea synthesizing process includes liquefied ammonia dashpot, ammonia condenser, suction a tower, liquefied ammonia preheater, urea synthesizer, first ammonium
Preheater lazy washes device；The condensed liquefied ammonia of ammonia condenser enters liquefied ammonia dashpot；The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia dashpot boosts by liquefied ammonia
Pump respectively enters a suction tower, ammonia pump, and the liquefied ammonia for flowing out ammonia pump enters liquefied ammonia preheater；The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia preheater is sent into urine
Plain synthetic tower；Through one inhale tower absorb after liquid by a first pump enter methylamine preheater, through one inhale the purified ammonia of tower from
One suction column overhead enters ammonia condenser；The ammonia of ammonia condenser not condensed enter it is lazy wash device, it is lazy to wash the concentrated ammonia liquor after device is washed
Tower is inhaled into one, the first ammonium liquid after methylamine preheater heats enters urea synthesizer.
Preferably, liquefied ammonia dashpot is bi-directionally connected with outer tube.When device is driven, liquefied ammonia is needed to enter liquid by Outer Tube A
Ammonia dashpot is as raw material when driving；After normal operation, device is not required to external liquefied ammonia and by-product liquefied ammonia product, liquefied ammonia buffering
The by-product liquefied ammonia of slot is sent by outer tube B to ammonia tank field.
Preferably, high steam respectively enters liquefied ammonia preheater, methylamine preheater.
In conventional urea synthesis technology, in addition to having a first ammonium air mixer, an also first ammonium liquefied ammonia mixer, this
Two equipment are all operations with high pressure, and liquefied ammonia is mixed into a stock material into urea synthesizer with first ammonium liquid.
Liquefied ammonia is pressed and delivered to liquefied ammonia preheater through ammonia pump in this technique, is directly entered synthetic tower after heating, is different from
In previous technique, technique that liquefied ammonia enters back into synthetic tower with first ammonium liquid elder generation Hybrid Heating；Synthetic tower is individually entered after liquefied ammonia heating,
Reduce cumbersome technological design, saves a high pressure methylamine liquefied ammonia mixer, operation can be more stable, and process is more brief.
Circulation and stress section includes that pre-distillation column, Er Fenta, flash evaporator, first stage absorption external cooler, one section of evaporator, two follow one
Condenser, two follow two condensers, tail suction tower；
The urea liquid that urea synthesizer top row goes out enters pre-distillation column；The urea liquid of pre-distillation column is from pre-distillation column
Tower bottom enters two points of towers, and the gas of pre-distillation column tower top discharge enters flash evaporator；The urea liquid of two points of tower bottoms discharge
Into the bottom of flash evaporator, the gas of two points of tops of tower discharge enters two and follows a condenser；The discharge of flash evaporator tower top
Gas enter first stage absorption external cooler, the gas-liquid mixture of first stage absorption external cooler discharge enters one and inhales tower bottom；Flash evaporator discharge
Liquid-vapor mixture a part enter one section of evaporator, one section of evaporator discharge gas enter first stage absorption external cooler；Two to follow one cold
The gas of condenser discharge enters two and follows two condensers, two follow a condenser by diformazan pump by two solution As be sent into flash evaporator with
One section of evaporator；Two gases for following the discharge of two condensers enter tail and inhale tower, and two follow the ammonium hydroxide of two condensers discharge by aqua ammonia pump
Device is washed into lazy, the lazy gas for washing device discharge enters tail and inhales tower；Tail inhales the tail gas emptying of tower discharge, and tail inhales the liquid of tower bottom discharge
Body successively passes through tail suction circulating pump, tail inhales recirculation cooler and reenters tail suction tower.
Preferably, air respectively enters methylamine preheater, pre-distillation column by High Pressure Air Compressor.
Flash evaporator heat energy utilization section heats urine, while effectively utilizing pre-distillation gas heat, heating concentration
Urine, urine concentration increase to 70% from original 52%.The simple recycling benefit using one section of evaporator thermal energy in the prior art
With the application heats urine in flash evaporator heat energy utilization section with pre-distillation vapour, and pressure is the triamine tail of 1.9-2.1MPa
Gas goes one section of evaporator heat energy recycle.The water content of flash evaporator reduction urea liquid；Flash evaporator partial condensation
Gas afterwards enters one after first stage absorption external cooler and inhales tower, then enters urea synthesizer by a suction tower, to reduce into urine
The water content of plain synthetic tower, improves CO2The water content of conversion ratio, the urea liquid of urea synthesizer discharge is low, while also can
Enough reduce flash evaporator, one section of evaporator, the load of flash evaporator system.
NH in pre-distillation vapour3、CO2It is sufficiently mixed with two solution As come with diformazan pump into flash evaporator, is made
CO2And NH3As much as possible before entering a suction tower to be absorbed by two solution As, gas-liquid mixture is absorbed by absorption cooler cooling,
The load for alleviating a suction tower is conducive to the stable operation of a suction tower.
Preferably, the pressure of triamine device follows a condenser into two by outer tube C for 0.3-0.5MPa tail gas.
Preferably, the urea liquid of the air stripping urea device outside battery limit (BL) by outer tube D, outer tube E enter one section of evaporator, three
The tail gas that amine device pressure is 1.9-2.1MPa enters one section of evaporator by outer tube F.The urea plant is outside the present apparatus
CO2Vaporizing extract process urea plant；The triamine device is the on-site melamine plant gone into operation；
The tail gas and two solution A of part that the pressure that triamine device comes is 1.9-2.1MPa enter one section of evaporator thermal energy and recycle
Section, the heat that condensed absorbent is released are used to heating urea solution, and the gas-liquid mixed being discharged after thermal energy recycling enters first stage absorption external cooler,
The gas-liquid mixture of first stage absorption external cooler enters one and inhales tower, and the gas in a suction tower is through the bubbling segment bubble absorption in a suction tower, not
The gas of absorption enters fine wash sections, is inhaled by the further fine purifiation of reflux ammonia from the lazy concentrated ammonia liquor for washing device and from liquefied ammonia dashpot
It receives.
Evaporator section includes flash evaporator, urine slot；The urea liquid of urea plant enters urine by outer tube D, outer tube E
Slot, another part of the urea liquid of flash evaporator enter urine slot；The urine of urine slot enters one section of evaporation through urine pump
Device enters flash evaporator after carrying out thermal energy recycling；The fusing urea of the generation of flash evaporator enters outside battery limit (BL) through Melting pump
Triamine device.
Evaporative condenser section include flash condenser, evaporative condenser liquid bath, one section of evaporative condenser, dual circulation condenser,
Interconderser, injection liquid circulating slot；The gas come out at the top of flash evaporator enters flash condenser, flash condenser it is cold
Lime set enters evaporative condenser liquid bath, and the fixed gas of flash condenser enters one section of evaporative condenser；The gas of one section of evaporator into
Enter one section of evaporative condenser condensation, the gas of flash evaporator enters dual circulation condenser, the discharge of dual circulation condenser
Fixed gas, which enters interconderser by dual circulation injector A, to be continued to condense；One section of evaporative condenser, dual circulation condensation
Device, interconderser condensate liquid enter evaporative condenser liquid bath, one section of evaporative condenser, interconderser fixed gas pass through respectively
One section of injection fluid injector, dual circulation injector B drain into injection liquid circulating slot, and the injection liquid of injection liquid circulating slot discharge is successively
Enter one section of evaporation ejector and dual circulation injector B, injection liquid circulation after overspray liquid circulating pump, injection liquid cooler
Dilute ammonium fluid of slot discharge enters evaporative condenser liquid bath, and desalted water enters injection liquid circulating slot by outer tube G, sprays liquid circulating slot
The gas of discharge is vented by blow-down pipe, and the condensate liquid of evaporative condenser liquid bath discharge passes through tail sucking pump, evaporative condenser liquid pump respectively
Tail is drained into inhale tower, two follow a condenser.
Preferably, dual circulation injector is passed through middle pressure steam.
Preferably, the injector is hydraulic ejector.
It is vacuumized using hydraulic ejector, replaces existing steam jet ejector, not only saved steam in this way, but also tail can be recycled
Ammonia and carbon dioxide in gas, the vacuum degree of system keep more stable, jet pump circulating slot carry out the liquid after gas-liquid separation into
Enter evaporative condenser liquid bath, increase the concentration of evaporative condenser liquid bath, the condensate liquid of evaporative condenser liquid bath discharge enters two, and to follow one cold
Condenser, two liquid for following a condenser enter flash evaporator and one section of evaporator, flash evaporator and one section of evaporation again
The gas of device recycling enters a suction tower again, finally makes tail inhale the concentration raising that tower enters ammonium fluid storage tank, so reducing
The load of desorption and hydrolysis system.
The hydrophobic use of steam condensate of pre-distillation column, Er Fenta, flash evaporator, one section of evaporator, flash evaporator
The level tank of liquid-seal type avoids the situation of common steam trap gas leakage, improves steam utilization, saved steam.
Desorption and hydrolysis section include ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath, desorption heat exchanger, desorber, hydrolyzer, hydrolyzer heat exchanger, desorb and change
Hot device, wastewater heat exchange device, reflux condenser；
The carbon ammoniacal liquor of carbon ammoniacal liquor and triamine device that tail inhales tower discharge enters carbon ammoniacal liquor slot by outer tube H, ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath
Ammonium fluid enters desorption heat exchanger after solution sucking pump pressurization, and the ammonium fluid for desorbing heat exchanger enters desorber, desorber discharge
Liquid enters hydrolyzer heat exchanger by hydrolyzer feed pump and exchanges heat, and the liquid of desorption tower bottom discharge enters desorption heat exchange
Device exchanges heat, and the waste water of desorption heat exchanger discharge enters wastewater heat exchange device, and the waste water of wastewater heat exchange device discharge is by solution waste suction
To battery limit (BL) after water pump pressurization, the liquid of hydrolyzer heat exchanger discharge enters hydrolyzer, and the solution that hydrolyzer comes out enters hydrolysis and changes
Enter the lower part of desorber after hot device heat exchange, the gas of hydrolyzer discharge enters the top of desorber, is discharged at the top of desorber
Gas enters reflux condenser, and the condensate liquid of reflux condenser discharge enters two by reflux pump and follows a condenser, reflux condensation mode
The gas of device discharge enters tail and inhales tower.
Preferably, desorber is packed tower, and tower is divided into two parts by one block of liter gas plate from the appropriate height of tower bottom, tower
Three sections of structured packings are arranged at top, and three sections of structured packings are also arranged at lower part.
Preferably, hydrolyzer is passed through high steam.
Preferably, the hydrolyzer is horizontal hydrolyzer.
Urea depth hydrolysis enter the technique of horizontal hydrolyzer hydrolysis using high steam, and the waste water after desorption hydrolysis can be made
It is used for the moisturizing of urea cycle water.
Most of NH on the top of desorber, in feed liquid3And CO2It is stripped out by the gas of tower lower part；The liquid of high temperature
It is gathered on liter gas plate.The solution for leaving hydrolyzer just enters desorber after the heat exchange of hydrolyzer heat exchanger below liter gas plate
Lower part, so as to last a small amount of NH3And CO2It is stripped off.
It is a kind of for absorbing the process for producing urea of melamine tail gas, specific steps are as follows:
(1) urea synthesizing
Liquefied ammonia from ammonia library enters liquefied ammonia dashpot after flowmeter measures, and the liquefied ammonia from ammonia condenser also enters liquid
Ammonia dashpot, reflux ammonia of the liquefied ammonia dashpot liquefied ammonia through liquefied ammonia booster pump pressurization rear portion as a suction tower are sent to a suction tower,
Another part is to ammonia pump；The by-product liquid of liquefied ammonia dashpot is sent to liquefied ammonia tank field；
The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia dashpot through ammonia pump pressurization be sent to liquefied ammonia preheater, after being heated by steam enter synthetic tower, one
The first ammonium liquid that first pump comes enters methylamine preheater after mixing with pressure-air, and urea synthesizer bottom is entered after being heated by steam,
After certain time reacts, urine is discharged from urea synthesizing column overhead, and urea synthesizing pressure tower is controlled by urine outlet regulating valve；
(2) circulation and stress
The urine that urea synthesizer top row goes out enters pre-distillation column after outlet pressure regulating valve depressurizes, and separates outlet herein
After body, urine is discharged from pre-distillation column tower bottom, and Er Fenta is sent to after decompression, and gas phase discharges flash vaporization from the top of pre-distillation column
Device；Air is added from pre-distillation column bottom；Gas and two solution A of part carry out portion in flash evaporator from pre-distillation column
Divide condensation, the heat that condensed absorbent is released is used to heating urea solution, and the gas-liquid mixture being discharged after thermal energy recycling is inhaled into one
Outer Cooler；
By triamine device Lai tail gas and two solution A of part enter one section of evaporator and carry out thermal energy recycling, thermal energy recycles heel row
Gas-liquid mixed out enters first stage absorption external cooler, and by soft water cooling, gas is further condensed, out the gas-liquid mixture of first stage absorption external cooler
Tower bottom is inhaled into one, gas is inhaled by the further fine purifiation of reflux ammonia from the lazy concentrated ammonia liquor for washing device and from liquefied ammonia dashpot
It receives, the gas ammonia of a suction column overhead discharge enters ammonia condenser, and gas ammonia is partly condensed herein gets off to flow to liquefied ammonia dashpot, out ammonia
The gas of condenser through it is lazy wash the explosion-proof space of device after, it is lazy wash device discharge gas decompression after send to tail inhale tower, it is lazy wash device discharge
Concentrated ammonia liquor is sent to a suction top of tower, and the first ammonium liquid of a suction tower bottom discharge is sent after first pump pressurization to methylamine preheater；
The packing section on two tops Fen Ta is sent into after the urine decompression of pre-distillation column discharge, with the gas-liquid from bottom heater
After mixture counter current contacting, two points of tower centre exit urines enter bottom heater, are heated by steam, and gas-liquid mixture is from two points
It being expelled at the top of heater in the middle part of two points of towers, remaining superfluous ammonia and first ammonium originally gasify to decompose herein in urine enters gas phase,
It is sent to flash evaporator and one section of evaporator after the urine decompression of two points of tower bottom discharges, gas is discharged into from two points of tops of tower
Two follow a condenser, are absorbed by ammonium fluid, generate two solution As and are pumped from diformazan toward flash evaporator and one section of evaporator；It two follows out
The gas of one condenser is followed two to be continued to be absorbed by ammonium fluid in two condensers, the ammonium hydroxide of generation by aqua ammonia pump be sent to it is lazy wash device,
Two gases for following two condensers, which truncate, out inhales tower, is absorbed by the evaporation condensate cooling through tail absorption cooler from tail sucking pump,
The ammonium fluid of generation is sent to ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath, and tail gas passes through emptying general pipeline emptying.
(3) it evaporates
Enter flash evaporator after the urine decompression of two points of tower discharges, after thermal energy exhausting section and bringing-up section heating, concentration
The urine being enhanced is discharged into urine slot；
Also enter urine slot from the urine of original two sets of urea plants, the urine of urine slot enters after urine pump pressurization
One section of evaporator, urine are heated through one section of evaporator thermal energy exhausting section and bringing-up section, and concentration is enhanced, and then go dual circulation
Device, urine are heated by steam, and concentration is enhanced, and the fusing urea of flash evaporator is beaten to triamine after molten urea pump pressurizes and filled
It sets；
(4) recycling of evaporation condensate
The gas that flash evaporator comes out is introduced into flash condenser condensation, and condensate liquid devaporation condenses liquid bath, fixed gas
Remove one section of evaporative condenser；The gas that one section of evaporator comes out also enters one section of evaporative condenser condensation；Flash evaporator out
Gas enters dual circulation condenser, the condensate liquid devaporation of one section of evaporative condenser, dual circulation condenser, interconderser
Condense liquid bath；One section of evaporative condenser, interconderser fixed gas through each injector boosting heel row to injection liquid circulating slot；Spray
The dilute ammonium fluid for penetrating the discharge of liquid circulating slot enters evaporative condenser liquid bath, and desalted water enters injection liquid circulating slot, injection by outer tube
The gas of liquid circulating slot discharge is vented by blow-down pipe, and the condensate liquid of evaporative condenser liquid bath discharge passes through tail sucking pump, evaporation respectively
Condensate pump drains into tail and inhales tower, two follows a condenser；
(5) it desorbs and hydrolyzes
The ammonium fluid of ammonium fluid and triamine device that tail inhales tower discharge enters ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath, and the ammonium fluid of ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath is through solving
After sucking pump pressurization, indicates to be heated into desorption heat exchanger through flow, into the top of desorber, be discharged in the middle part of desorber
Liquid is sent in hydrolyzer heat exchanger after heat exchange after being pressurizeed by hydrolyzer feed pump, is then sent through hydrolyzer；In hydrolyzer, steam
It directly heats, the urea almost all in solution resolves into NH3And CO2；The solution for leaving hydrolyzer exchanges heat through hydrolyzer heat exchanger
Enter the lower part of desorber, afterwards so as to last a small amount of NH3And CO2It is stripped off；The gas of hydrolyzer discharge is adjusted through pressure
After be back in desorber；The gas being discharged at the top of desorber enters reflux condenser, the condensate liquid warp of reflux condenser discharge
It crosses reflux pump and follows a condenser into two, the gas of reflux condenser discharge enters tail and inhales tower；Desorb the desorption of tower bottom discharge
Waste water is after desorption heat exchanger heat exchange, then can be used as after gaseous effluent cooler is by circulating water the moisturizing of urea cycle water and use.
Preferably, the concentration for the urine that urea synthesizing column overhead is discharged in step (1) is 22-26%.
Preferably, the pressure in step (1) after the liquefied ammonia pressurization of liquefied ammonia dashpot is 20-21MPa (exhausted).
Preferably, liquefied ammonia in liquefied ammonia preheater is heated to 180-200 DEG C in step (1).
Preferably, temperature of the first ammonium liquid after methylamine preheater heating is 175~185 DEG C in step (1).
Preferably, the pressure reacted in urea synthesizer in step (1) is 19-20MPa (exhausted), and temperature is 185-200 DEG C.
Preferably, CO in urea synthesizer in step (1)2Conversion ratio be 52~55%.
Preferably, the urine concentration that pre-distillation column tower bottom is discharged in step (2) is 44-48%.
Preferably, the pressure after the urine decompression that urea synthesizer top row goes out in step (2) is 1.6-2.0MPa (exhausted).
Preferably, the urine concentration that urea synthesizer tower bottom is discharged in step (2) is 44-48%.
Preferably, the temperature of a gas ammonia for inhaling column overhead discharge is 46-53 DEG C in step (2), contains CO in gas ammonia2<
100ppm。
Preferably, the temperature of the lazy concentrated ammonia liquor for washing device discharge is 42-47 DEG C in step (2).
Preferably, the temperature for the solution A that a suction tower tower bottom obtains in step (2) is 103-107 DEG C.
Preferably, the pressure after the urine decompression that pre-distillation column is discharged in step (2) is 0.29~0.39MPa (exhausted).
Preferably, the temperature after the urine of two points of towers is heated by steam in step (2) is 135 DEG C~140 DEG C.
Preferably, the urine concentration that two points of tower bottoms are discharged in step (2) is 53-55%.
Preferably, the pressure in step (3) after the urine decompression of two points of tower discharges is 0.09-0.11MPa (exhausted).
Preferably, the concentration for the urine that flash evaporator is discharged in step (3) is 68-72%.
It preferably, is 70-75% from the concentration of the urine of original two sets of urea plants in step (3).
Preferably, one section of evaporator in step (3), the pressure in two-section evaporating heater are 0.03-0.035MPa (exhausted)；
Preferably, the temperature that urine is heated in one section of evaporator in step (3) is 125-135 DEG C；One section of evaporator out
Concentration be 93-96%；Urine is 136-142 DEG C in the temperature that flash evaporator is heated；The concentration of flash evaporator is out
99.4-99.6%.
Preferably, desorption tower bottom is discharged in step (5) desorption waste water < containing urea 10ppm, NH3< 10ppm.
Preferably, the temperature that ammonium fluid is heated in desorption heat exchanger in step (5) is 108-112 DEG C.
Preferably, the operating pressure of desorber is about 0.28-0.32MPa in step (5).
Preferably, in step (5) in hydrolyzer, the material body residence time is 43-46 minutes, and operation temperature is 210 DEG C
In the range of~220 DEG C, operating pressure 2.1-2.3MPa.
Preferably, the pressure of the steam of heated material is 2.4-2.6MPa in hydrolyzer in step (5)；Temperature is 248-
252℃。
Preferably, the temperature after recirculated water is cooled in gaseous effluent cooler in step (5) is 43-47 DEG C.
Liquefied ammonia preheater, methylamine preheater in traditional handicraft use U-tube heat exchanger, send out in this structure reality production
Existing U-tube corner erosion corrosion is serious, is easy booster, and the application is walked using liquefied ammonia preheater, methylamine preheater using material
The structural shape of straight tube reduces erosion corrosion of the material to equipment, extends the service life of equipment.
The basic principle of the utility model technique are as follows: in urea synthesis process, due under certain working condition, two
Carbonoxide actual conversion is about 55%, remaining ammonia and carbon dioxide then exist in the form of first ammonium, free ammonia, carbon dioxide
In the synthesis reaction solution of urea, excess of ammonia and carbon dioxide are in physical dissolution in this, and first ammonium is then in that compound state exists,
The decomposition of first ammonium must make operation temperature be greater than its dissociation temperature at this pressure to be possible to largely decompose, so to lead to
The mode of heating under reduced pressure is crossed to be separated.Under conditions of the technique of the utility model is not using additionally carbon dioxide is supplemented, lead to
The tail gas that condensed absorbent triamine device comes is crossed, dilute first ammonium liquid is condensed into dense first ammonium liquid, in 188 DEG C of condition of about 19.7MPa (exhausted)
Under with liquefied ammonia react generate urea.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) pressure decomposing system uses pre-distillation process in, rises the urine declined in pre-distillation column and in separator
Gas phase counter current contacting carries out mass-and heat-transfer, reduces the temperature of pre-distillation column outlet gas phase, and water content is down to by 14% in gas phase
5%~7%, to improve CO in gas phase2、NH3Concentration, reduce the water into synthetic tower；
(2) flash evaporator is increased, the gas for being 120 DEG C from pre-distillation column gaseous phase outlet temperature, into flash vaporization
Device heat utilization section heats urine, and while effectively utilizing pre-distillation gas heat, heating concentrates urine, urine concentration from
52% originally increases to 70%；
(3) sensible heat of triamine tail gas has sufficiently been recycled.From triamine device 2.0MPa, 140 DEG C of tail gas is introduced into
One section of evaporator thermal energy exhausting section heats concentrated urine, and it is cooling that an absorption cooler is entered back into after heat recovery is complete.It is dense by heating
Contracting, urine concentration increase to 95% by original 70%；
(4) it is vacuumized using hydraulic ejector, replaces original steam jet ejector, not only saved steam in this way, but also can return
The ammonia and carbon dioxide to finish up in gas, the vacuum degree of system keep more stable, while reducing desorption and hydrolysis system below again
Load；
(5) pre-distillation column, Er Fenta, flash evaporator, one section of evaporator, flash evaporator steam condensate hydrophobic adopt
With the level tank of liquid-seal type, the situation of common steam trap gas leakage is avoided, steam utilization is improved, has saved steam；
(6) it is different from previous technique, liquefied ammonia enters back into the technique of synthetic tower, high-pressure synthesis with first ammonium liquid elder generation Hybrid Heating
Individually reduce cumbersome technological design into synthetic tower after heating using liquefied ammonia, save a high pressure methylamine liquefied ammonia mixer,
Operation can be more stable, and process is more brief；
(7) urea depth hydrolysis use pressure to enter the technique of horizontal hydrolyzer hydrolysis for 2.5MPa steam, desorb hydrolysis
Urea content is less than 10ppm in waste water afterwards, and ammonia content is less than 10ppm, and the moisturizing which can be used as urea cycle water uses；
(8) absorption cooler, the CO in one point of gas are increased2It is as much as possible before entering a suction tower to be inhaled by two solution As
It receives, gas-liquid mixture alleviates the load of a suction tower by the cooling absorption of external cooler, and be conducive to a suction tower stablizes behaviour
Make.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is that the carbamide production system of the absorption melamine tail gas of the application forms figure；
1, ammonia dashpot, 2, ammonia condenser, 3, one inhales tower, 4, liquefied ammonia preheater, 5, urea synthesizer, 6, the preheating of first ammonium
Device, 7, it is lazy wash device, 8, liquefied ammonia booster, 9, ammonia pump, 10, one first pump, 11, outer tube A, 12, outer tube B, 13, high steam A,
14, high steam B, 15, pre-distillation column, 16, Er Fenta, 17, flash evaporator, 18, first stage absorption external cooler, 19, one sections of evaporators,
20, two follow a condenser, 21, two follow two condensers, 22, tail inhale tower, 23, blow-down pipe A, 24, diformazan pump, 25, aqua ammonia pump, 26,
Tail inhales circulating pump, 27, tail suction recirculation cooler, 28, High Pressure Air Compressor, 29, outer tube C, 30, outer tube D, 31, outer tube E, 32, outer tube
F, 33, flash evaporator, 34, urine slot, 35, urine pump, 36, Melting pump, 37, flash condenser, 38, evaporative condenser liquid bath,
39, one section of evaporative condenser, 40, dual circulation condenser, 41, interconderser, 42, injection liquid circulating slot, 43, dual circulation
Injector A, 44, one sections of injection fluid injectors, 45, dual circulation injector B, 46, injection liquid circulating pump, 47, injection liquid cooling but
Device, 48, outer tube G, 49, blow-down pipe B, 50, tail sucking pump, 51, evaporative condenser liquid pump, 52, middle pressure steam, 53, ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath, 54,
Desorption heat exchanger, 55, desorber, 56, hydrolyzer, 57, hydrolyzer heat exchanger, 58, wastewater heat exchange device 59, reflux condenser, 60,
Solve sucking pump, 61, hydrolyzer feed pump, 62, desorption waste water pump, 63, outer tube H, 64, reflux pump, 65, high steam C.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It is a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, including urea synthesizing section, circulation and stress section, evaporation
Section, evaporation condensate exhausting section, desorption and hydrolysis section；
Urea synthesizing section include liquefied ammonia dashpot 1, ammonia condenser 2, one inhale tower 3, liquefied ammonia preheater 4, urea synthesizer 5,
Methylamine preheater 6 lazy washes device 7；The condensed liquefied ammonia of ammonia condenser enters liquefied ammonia dashpot；The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia dashpot passes through liquid
Ammonia booster 8 enters one and inhales tower 3, ammonia pump 9, and the liquefied ammonia of outflow ammonia pump 9 enters liquefied ammonia preheater 4；The liquid of liquefied ammonia preheater 4
Ammonia is sent into urea synthesizer 5；The liquid after tower 3 absorbs is inhaled through one and enters methylamine preheater 6 by first pump 10, inhales tower 3 through one
Purified gas enters ammonia condenser 2 from suction 3 tower top of tower；The ammonia of ammonia condenser 2 not condensed washes device 7 into lazy,
Lazy to wash the concentrated ammonia liquor after device 7 is washed into a suction tower 3, the first ammonium liquid of methylamine preheater 6 enters urea synthesizer 5.
Liquefied ammonia dashpot 1 is bi-directionally connected with outer tube, and the liquefied ammonia of driving enters liquefied ammonia dashpot by outer tube A 11, normally
After operation, the by-product liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia dashpot is sent by outer tube B 12 to liquefied ammonia tank field.High steam respectively enters liquefied ammonia preheating
Device 4, methylamine preheater 6.
The quantity of ammonia condenser can be according to the actual situation 1-2.
Circulation and stress section includes 15, two points of towers 16 of pre-distillation column, flash evaporator 17,18, one sections of first stage absorption external cooler evaporations
Device 19, two follows a condenser 20, two and follows two condensations, 21 device, tail suction tower 22；
The urea liquid that 5 top row of urea synthesizer goes out enters pre-distillation column 15；The urea liquid of pre-distillation column 15 is steamed from pre-
The tower bottom for evaporating tower 15 enters two points of towers 16, and the gas of 15 tower top of pre-distillation column discharge enters flash evaporator 17；Two points of 16 bottoms of tower
The urea liquid of portion's discharge enters the bottom of flash evaporator 17, and the gas being discharged at the top of two points of towers 16 enters two and follows a condenser
20；The gas of 17 tower top of flash evaporator discharge enters first stage absorption external cooler 18, the gas-liquid mixture that first stage absorption external cooler 18 is discharged into
Enter 3 bottom of a suction tower；Liquid-vapor mixture a part that flash evaporator 17 is discharged enters one section of evaporator 19, one section of evaporator 19
The gas of discharge enters first stage absorption external cooler 18；Two gases for following a condenser 20 discharge enter two and follow two condensers 21, and two follow one
Two solution As are sent into flash evaporator 17 and one section of evaporator 19 by diformazan pump 24 by condenser 20；Two follow the discharge of two condensers 21
Gas enter tail and inhale 22 towers, two follow the ammonium hydroxide of two condensers 21 discharge by aqua ammonia pump 25 enter it is lazy wash device 7, it is lazy to wash 7 row of device
Gas out enters tail and inhales tower 22；The tail gas that tail inhales tower discharge is vented by blow-down pipe A 23, and tail inhales the liquid of 22 bottom of tower discharge
Body successively passes through tail suction circulating pump 26, tail inhales recirculation cooler 27 and reenters tail suction tower 22.
Air respectively enters methylamine preheater 6, pre-distillation column 15 by High Pressure Air Compressor 28.Pressure is 0.4MPa triamine dress
The tail gas set enters two by outer tube C29 and follows a condenser 20.The urea liquid of air stripping urea device outside battery limit (BL) passes through
Outer tube D30, outer tube E31 enter one section of evaporator 19, and new triamine device pressure is that 2.0MPa tail gas passes through outer tube F31 into one section
Evaporator 19.The urea plant is original carbon dioxide stripper plant；The triamine device is original triamine dress gone into operation
It sets；
Evaporator section includes flash evaporator 33, urine slot 34；The urea liquid of urea plant passes through outer tube D30, outer tube E31
Into urine slot, another part of the urea liquid of flash evaporator 17 enters urine slot 34；The urine of urine slot 34 is through urine
Pump 35 enters after one section of evaporator 19 carries out thermal energy recycling and enters flash evaporator 33；The urine of urine slot 34 passes through urine pump 35
Into one section of evaporator 19；The fusing urea of two-section evaporating heater 33 enters the triamine device outside battery limit (BL) through Melting pump 36.
Evaporative condenser section includes that 38, one sections of flash condenser 37, evaporative condenser liquid bath evaporative condensers 39, dual circulations are cold
Condenser 40, interconderser 41, injection liquid circulating slot 42；The gas come out at the top of flash evaporator 17 enters flash condenser
37, the condensate liquid of flash condenser 37 enters evaporative condenser liquid bath 38, and it is cold that the fixed gas of flash condenser 37 enters one section of evaporation
Condenser 44；The gas of one section of evaporator 19 enters one section of evaporative condenser condensation 44, and the gas of flash evaporator 33 enters two sections
Evaporative condenser 45, the fixed gas that dual circulation condenser 45 is discharged enter interconderser by dual circulation injector A47
41；One section of evaporative condenser 39, dual circulation condenser 40, interconderser 41 condensate liquid enter evaporative condenser liquid bath 38,
One section of evaporative condenser 39, interconderser 41 fixed gas respectively through one section of injection fluid injector 44, dual circulation injector
B45 drains into injection liquid circulating slot 42, and the injection liquid that injection liquid circulating slot 42 is discharged is successively through overspray liquid circulating pump 46, injection liquid
Cooler enters one section of evaporation ejector 44 and dual circulation injector B 45, dilute ammonium bicarbonate that injection liquid circulating slot 42 is discharged into 47
Liquid enters evaporative condenser liquid bath 38, and desalted water enters injection liquid circulating slot 42 by outer tube G48, and injection liquid circulating slot 42 is discharged
Gas is vented by blow-down pipe B 49, and the condensate liquid that evaporative condenser liquid bath 38 is discharged passes through tail sucking pump 50, evaporation condensate respectively
Pump 51 drains into tail suction tower 22, two and follows a condenser 20.
Dual circulation injector A 43 is passed through middle pressure steam 52.
Desorption and hydrolysis section include ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath 53, desorption heat exchanger 54, desorber 55, hydrolyzer 56, hydrolyzer heat exchange
Device 57, wastewater heat exchange device 58, reflux condenser 59；
Tail inhales the carbon ammoniacal liquor that tower 22 is discharged and the carbon ammoniacal liquor of triamine device enters carbon ammoniacal liquor slot 53, ammonium bicarbonate by outer tube H63
The ammonium fluid of liquid bath 53 enters desorption heat exchanger 54 after solution sucking pump 60 pressurizes, and the ammonium fluid of desorption heat exchanger 54 enters desorber
55, the liquid that desorber 55 is discharged exchanges heat by hydrolyzer feed pump 61 into hydrolyzer heat exchanger 57,55 bottom of desorber
The liquid of portion's discharge enters desorption heat exchanger 54 and exchanges heat, and the waste water that desorption heat exchanger 54 is discharged enters wastewater heat exchange device 58,
The waste water that wastewater heat exchange device 58 is discharged is flow to outside battery limit (BL) by desorption waste water pump 62, which can be used as the supplement of urea cycle water
Water is reused, and the liquid that hydrolyzer heat exchanger 61 is discharged enters hydrolyzer 56, and the solution that hydrolyzer 56 comes out enters hydrolysis and changes
Hot device 57 enters the lower part of desorber 55 after exchanging heat, the gas that hydrolyzer 56 is discharged enters the top of desorber 55, desorber
The gas that 55 tops are discharged enters reflux condenser 59, and the condensate liquid that reflux condenser 59 is discharged enters two by reflux pump 64 and follows
One condenser 20, the gas that reflux condenser 64 is discharged enter tail and inhale tower 22.
Desorber 55 is packed tower, and tower is divided into two parts, the top of tower by one block of liter gas plate from the appropriate height of tower bottom
There are three sections of structured packings, and three sections of structured packings are also arranged at lower part.Desorber 55 is passed through middle pressure steam 52.
Desorber is passed through middle pressure steam can be by a small amount of NH ureaclastic in hydrolyzer3And CO2It is stripped.
Hydrolyzer 56 is passed through high steam 65.
(1) urea synthesizing
Liquefied ammonia (P >=2.06MPa (exhausted), t~-30 DEG C) from ammonia library enters liquefied ammonia dashpot after flowmeter measures
(using for driving), the liquefied ammonia from ammonia condenser also enters liquefied ammonia dashpot, and liquefied ammonia dashpot liquefied ammonia increases through liquefied ammonia booster pump
Pressure rear portion is sent to a suction tower, another part to ammonia pump as the reflux ammonia of a suction tower；The by-product liquid of liquefied ammonia dashpot is sent
To liquefied ammonia tank field；
The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia dashpot is pressurized to 20.96MPa (exhausted) through ammonia pump and is sent to liquefied ammonia preheater, is steam heated to
Enter synthetic tower after 190 DEG C, the first ammonium liquid that first pump comes enters methylamine preheater after mixing with pressure-air, is steam heated to
180 DEG C enter urea synthesizing tower bottom, under conditions of 188 DEG C of 19.7MPa (exhausted), have 52~55% through certain time reaction
CO2It is converted into urea, urine (concentration 24%, quality) is discharged from tower top, and urea synthesizing pressure tower is by urine outlet regulating valve control
System.
(2) circulation and stress
It is (exhausted) into pre-distillation column that the urine that urea synthesizer top row goes out through outlet pressure regulating valve is decompressed to 1.88MPa,
After isolating gas herein, solution flows automatically to middle part distilling period, carrys out hot gas counter current contacting with bottom heater herein, is changed
Thermal distillation decomposes part first ammonium and enters gas phase with superfluous ammonia, at the same make water vapour partial condensation in gas phase,
Urine after distilling flows to bottom heater from distilling period, and under the heat effect of steam, 88% first ammonium decomposes herein, urine
Liquid (concentration 46%, quality) is discharged from tower bottom, and Er Fenta is sent to after decompression, and gas phase discharges flash vaporization from the top of pre-rectifying tower
Device；
Anti-corrosion air needed for lst-stage precipitation system is provided by air compressor machine, and air is added from pre-distillation column bottom；
Gas and two solution A of part from pre-distillation column carry out partial condensation in flash evaporator, and condensed absorbent is released
Heat be used to heating urea solution, the gas-liquid mixture that is discharged enters first stage absorption external cooler after thermal energy recycling；
By triamine device Lai tail gas and two solution A of part enter one section of evaporator thermal energy exhausting section, condensed absorbent release
Heat is used to heating urea solution, and the gas-liquid mixture being discharged after thermal energy recycling enters first stage absorption external cooler, by soft water cooling, gas
Further condensation, the gas-liquid mixture of first stage absorption external cooler enters a suction tower bottom out, and gas does not absorb through bubbling segment bubble absorption
Gas enter fine wash sections, absorbed by the further fine purifiation of reflux ammonia from the lazy concentrated ammonia liquor for washing device and from liquefied ammonia dashpot,
One temperature 50 C for inhaling tower top discharge contains CO2The gas ammonia of < 100ppm enters ammonia condenser (A), and gas ammonia is partly condensed down herein
Flow to liquefied ammonia dashpot, out the gas of ammonia condenser (A) enter back into it is lazy wash device, through it is lazy wash the explosion-proof space of device after, enter back into ammonia
Condenser (B), the liquefied ammonia condensed herein also flow to liquefied ammonia dashpot.Uncondensed gas is sent to lazy and washes device, is absorbed by ammonium hydroxide, lazy to wash
It send after the gas decompression of device discharge to tail and inhales tower.The concentrated ammonia liquor of the lazy temperature 45 C for washing device discharge is sent to a suction top of tower, and one inhales
The solution A that the temperature that tower bottom obtains is 105 DEG C is sent after first pump pressurization to methylamine preheater；
The urine of pre-distillation column discharge is decompressed to the packing section that 0.35MPa (exhausted) is sent into two tops Fen Ta afterwards, and the bottom of from
After the gas-liquid mixture counter current contacting of portion's heater, two points of tower centre exit urines enter bottom heater, are steam heated to
137 DEG C, gas-liquid mixture is expelled in the middle part of two points of towers from the top of bottom heater, remaining superfluous ammonia and first ammonium sheet in urine
Gasification herein, which is decomposed, enters gas phase, is sent to flash evaporator after urine (concentration 53%, the quality) decompression of two points of tower bottoms discharge
And one section of evaporator, gas are discharged into two from two points of tops of tower and follow a condenser, absorbed by ammonium fluid, generate two solution As by two
First is pumped toward flash evaporator and one section of evaporator, and two gases for following a condenser follow in two condensers two out continues by ammonium bicarbonate
Liquid absorbs, the ammonium hydroxide of generation by aqua ammonia pump be sent to it is lazy wash device, two gases for following two condensers, which truncate, out inhales tower, is come from tail sucking pump
The evaporation condensate cooling through tail absorption cooler absorb, the ammonium fluid of generation is sent to ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath, and tail gas passes through emptying general pipeline
Emptying.
(3) it evaporates
The urine of two points of towers discharge is decompressed to about 0.1MPa (exhausted) and enters flash evaporator afterwards, through thermal energy exhausting section and heating
After Duan Jiare, the urine that concentration is increased to 70% (weight) is discharged into urine slot；
Also enter urine slot from the urine (concentration 73%, quality) of original two sets of urea plants, urine adds through urine pump
Enter one section of evaporator after pressure, under 0.033MPa (exhausted) pressure, urine is heated to temperature 130 through thermal energy exhausting section and bringing-up section
DEG C, concentration be increased to 95% (weight), then remove two-section evaporating heater, under 0.0033MPa (exhausted) pressure, urine is steamed
Vapour is heated to 140 DEG C of temperature, concentration is increased to 99.5% (weight), then three beaten after molten urea pump pressurizes to outside battery limit (BL)
Amine device.
(4) recycling of evaporation condensate
The gas that flash evaporator comes out is introduced into flash condenser condensation, and condensate liquid devaporation condenses liquid bath, fixed gas
Remove one section of evaporative condenser.The gas that one section of evaporator comes out also enters one section of evaporative condenser condensation.One table is cold, two tables are cold,
The condensate liquid devaporation of interconderser condenses liquid bath.One table is cold, interconderser fixed gas boosts heel row through each injector
To injection liquid circulating slot；The injection liquid of injection liquid circulating slot discharge sequentially enters one section of evaporation ejector and dual circulation injection
Device, dilute ammonium fluid of injection liquid circulating slot discharge enter evaporative condenser liquid bath, and desalted water enters injection liquid circulating slot by outer tube,
Spray liquid circulating slot discharge gas by blow-down pipe be vented, evaporative condenser liquid bath be discharged condensate liquid pass through respectively tail sucking pump,
Evaporative condenser liquid pump drains into tail and inhales tower, two follows a condenser；
(5) it desorbs and hydrolyzes
The ammonium fluid of ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath indicates to be heated to 110 into desorption heat exchanger through flow after solution sucking pump pressurization
DEG C, into the top of desorber.The operating pressure of desorber is 0.3MPa, which is packed tower, suitably high from tower bottom by one piece
Tower is divided into two parts by the liter gas plate of degree, most of NH on the top of desorber, in feed liquid3And CO2By the gas vapour of tower lower part
It is proposed is gone, and three sections of structured packings are arranged at the top of tower, and three sections of structured packings are also arranged at lower part, and being gathered in temperature on liter gas plate is 138
DEG C liquid, by hydrolyzer feed pump pressurization after be sent in hydrolyzer heat exchanger exchange heat after, be then sent through hydrolyzer；In hydrolyzer
Interior, the material body residence time is 45 minutes, and for operation temperature in the range of 218 DEG C, operating pressure is in 2.2MPa, through 2.5MPa,
250 DEG C of steam direct heating, the urea almost all in solution resolve into NH3And CO2；The solution of hydrolyzer is left through hydrolyzing
Just enter the lower part of desorber after the heat exchange of device heat exchanger below liter gas plate.The gas of hydrolyzer discharge returns after pressure is adjusted
It is back in desorber；The gas of desorber discharge follows a condenser back to two；The desorption waste water of tower bottom discharge is desorbed (containing urine
Plain < 10ppm, NH3< 10ppm) it can be made by circulating water to 45 DEG C after desorption heat exchanger heat exchange, then through gaseous effluent cooler
It is used for the moisturizing of urea cycle water.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: including urea synthesizing section, be recycled back to
Receive section, evaporator section, evaporation condensate exhausting section, desorption and hydrolysis section；The urea synthesizing section includes liquefied ammonia dashpot, ammonia condensing
Device, liquefied ammonia preheater, urea synthesizer, methylamine preheater, lazy washes device at one suction tower；The condensed liquefied ammonia of ammonia condenser enters liquid
Ammonia dashpot；The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia dashpot enters one by liquefied ammonia booster and inhales tower, ammonia pump, and the liquefied ammonia for flowing out ammonia pump enters
Liquefied ammonia preheater；The liquefied ammonia of liquefied ammonia preheater is sent into urea synthesizer；The liquid after tower absorbs is inhaled through one to enter by first pump
Methylamine preheater enters ammonia condenser from a suction column overhead through a suction tower purified gas；Ammonia condenser does not condense
Ammonia washes device into lazy, and lazy to wash the concentrated ammonia liquor after device is washed into a suction tower, the first ammonium liquid after methylamine preheater heats enters urine
Plain synthetic tower；
Circulation and stress section includes pre-distillation column, Er Fenta, flash evaporator, first stage absorption external cooler, one section of evaporator, two follows a condensation
Device, two follow two condensers, tail suction tower；
The urea liquid that urea synthesizer top row goes out enters pre-distillation column；Tower bottom of the urea liquid of pre-distillation column from pre-distillation column
Into two points of towers, the gas of pre-distillation column tower top discharge enters flash evaporator；The urea liquid of two points of tower bottom discharges enters
The bottom of flash evaporator, the gas of two points of tops of tower discharge enter two and follow a condenser；The gas of flash evaporator tower top discharge
Body enters first stage absorption external cooler, and the gas-liquid mixture of first stage absorption external cooler discharge enters one and inhales tower bottom；The vapour of flash evaporator discharge
Liquid mixture a part enters one section of evaporator, and the gas of one section of evaporator discharge enters first stage absorption external cooler；Two follow a condenser
The gas of discharge enters two and follows two condensers, and two, which follow a condenser, send two solution As into flash evaporator and one section by diformazan pump
Evaporator；Two gases for following the discharge of two condensers enter tail and inhale tower, and two ammonium hydroxide for following the discharge of two condensers enter by aqua ammonia pump
Lazy to wash device, the lazy gas for washing device discharge enters tail and inhales tower；Tail inhale tower discharge tail gas emptying, tail inhale tower bottom discharge liquid according to
It is secondary to reenter tail by tail suction circulating pump, tail suction recirculation cooler and inhale tower.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: three
The tail gas of amine device enters two by outer tube C and follows a condenser；Urea liquid from carbon dioxide air stripping urea device passes through
Outer tube D, outer tube E enter one section of evaporator, and the tail gas of triamine device enters one section of evaporator by outer tube F.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: liquid
Ammonia dashpot is bi-directionally connected with outer tube, and the liquefied ammonia of device driving enters liquefied ammonia dashpot, the pair of liquefied ammonia dashpot by outer tube A
Liquid is produced to send by outer tube B to liquefied ammonia tank field.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating evaporator section includes flash evaporator, urine slot；The urea liquid of urea plant enters urine slot by outer tube D, outer tube E, dodges
The another part for steaming the urea liquid of evaporator enters urine slot；The urine of urine slot enters one section of evaporator through urine pump and carries out
Enter flash evaporator after thermal energy recycling；The urine of urine slot enters one section of evaporator by urine pump；Two-section evaporating heater
Fusing urea enter triamine device through Melting pump.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: institute
State evaporative condenser section include flash condenser, it is evaporative condenser liquid bath, one section of evaporative condenser, dual circulation condenser, intermediate cold
Condenser, injection liquid circulating slot；The gas come out at the top of flash evaporator enters flash condenser, the condensate liquid of flash condenser into
Enter evaporative condenser liquid bath, the fixed gas of flash condenser enters one section of evaporative condenser；The gas of one section of evaporator enters one section
Evaporative condenser condensation, the gas of flash evaporator enter dual circulation condenser, the fixed gas of dual circulation condenser discharge
Enter interconderser by dual circulation injector A；One section of evaporative condenser, dual circulation condenser, interconderser
Condensate liquid enters evaporative condenser liquid bath, one section of evaporative condenser, interconderser fixed gas sprayed respectively through one section of injection liquid
Device, dual circulation injector B drain into injection liquid circulating slot, and the injection liquid of injection liquid circulating slot discharge is successively recycled through overspray liquid
Pump, injection liquid cooler enter one section of evaporation ejector and dual circulation injector B, dilute ammonium fluid of injection liquid circulating slot discharge
Into evaporative condenser liquid bath, desalted water enters injection liquid circulating slot by outer tube G, and the gas of injection liquid circulating slot discharge is by putting
Blank pipe emptying, the condensate liquid of evaporative condenser liquid bath discharge passes through tail sucking pump respectively, evaporative condenser liquid pump drains into tail suction tower, two follow one
Condenser.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating injector is hydraulic ejector.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: institute
State desorption and hydrolysis section include ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath, desorption heat exchanger, desorber, hydrolyzer, hydrolyzer heat exchanger, desorption heat exchanger,
Wastewater heat exchange device, reflux condenser；The carbon ammoniacal liquor of carbon ammoniacal liquor and triamine device that tail inhales tower discharge enters carbon ammoniacal liquor by outer tube H
The ammonium fluid of slot, ammonium bicarbonate liquid bath enters desorption heat exchanger after solution sucking pump pressurization, and the ammonium fluid for desorbing heat exchanger enters desorber,
The liquid of desorber discharge enters hydrolyzer heat exchanger by hydrolyzer feed pump and exchanges heat, the liquid of desorption tower bottom discharge
It exchanges heat into desorption heat exchanger, the waste water of desorption heat exchanger discharge enters wastewater heat exchange device, and wastewater heat exchange device discharge is given up
Water flow to battery limit (BL) by desorption waste water pump, can be used as the supplement water circulation use of urea cycle water, the discharge of hydrolyzer heat exchanger
Liquid enters hydrolyzer, and the solution that hydrolyzer comes out enters after hydrolysis heat exchanger heat exchange into the lower part of desorber, and hydrolyzer is arranged
Gas out enters the top of desorber, and the gas being discharged at the top of desorber enters reflux condenser, reflux condenser discharge
Condensate liquid enters two by reflux pump and follows a condenser, and the gas of reflux condenser discharge enters tail and inhales tower.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: solution
Suction tower is packed tower, and tower is divided into two parts by one block of liter gas plate from the appropriate height of tower bottom, and the top of tower has three sections regular to fill out
Material, and three sections of structured packings are also arranged at lower part.
9. according to claim 7 a kind of for absorbing the carbamide production system of melamine tail gas, it is characterised in that: water
Solution device is passed through high steam；The hydrolyzer is horizontal hydrolyzer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299243A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-07-20 | 山东鸿运工程设计有限公司 | A kind of carbamide production system and method for absorbing melamine tail gas |
| CN110388638A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-29 | 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 | A kind of steam thermal energy utilization process in carbon dioxide stripping their urea production |
| CN111635338A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Device for co-production of carbon dioxide gas stripping urea device and high-pressure method melamine device and production method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201820659615.9U patent/CN208362223U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299243A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-07-20 | 山东鸿运工程设计有限公司 | A kind of carbamide production system and method for absorbing melamine tail gas |
| CN108299243B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2024-04-30 | 山东鸿运工程设计有限公司 | Urea production system and method for absorbing melamine tail gas |
| CN110388638A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-29 | 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 | A kind of steam thermal energy utilization process in carbon dioxide stripping their urea production |
| CN110388638B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-11-03 | 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 | Steam heat energy recycling process in urea production by carbon dioxide gas stripping method |
| CN111635338A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Device for co-production of carbon dioxide gas stripping urea device and high-pressure method melamine device and production method |
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