CN208361001U - A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction - Google Patents

A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208361001U
CN208361001U CN201821073575.6U CN201821073575U CN208361001U CN 208361001 U CN208361001 U CN 208361001U CN 201821073575 U CN201821073575 U CN 201821073575U CN 208361001 U CN208361001 U CN 208361001U
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China
Prior art keywords
cold
superconduction
compressor
magnet
refrigerating chamber
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CN201821073575.6U
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Inventor
张强
姚海锋
刘照泉
张辉
郑杰
干明明
赵科权
郭兴杰
李亚军
何群
许建益
徐迅
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Ningbo Jianxin Superconducting Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Jansen Nmr Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cold magnet transport containers of superconduction, including refrigerating chamber and non-refrigerated room;Non-refrigerated room is for placing the cold magnet of superconduction;Compressor for the cold head refrigeration for the cold magnet of superconduction is installed in refrigerating chamber;The conduit for heat exchange is connected on compressor, the other end of conduit is placed in non-refrigerated room, for docking with cold head;The cold for refrigeration chamber is also equipped on the outer wall of refrigerating chamber.Container is divided into refrigerating chamber and non-refrigerated room, and compressor freezes to cold head, and refrigerating chamber is for placing compressor, cold is only to refrigeration chamber, reduce the refrigerated area of cold, to reduce the energy consumption of the cold magnet of superconduction during transportation, reduces freight.

Description

A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction
Technical field
This application involves logistics technology, more specifically to a kind of transport container of the cold magnet of superconduction.
Background technique
Container be can load packaging or unpacked goods transported and be convenient for carrying out handling with mechanical equipment A kind of composition tool makes it be widely used in the transport of sea, land and sky due to the standardization of container.
When the cold magnet of superconduction need to transport for long-distance, it usually needs transported in container.The volume of the cold magnet of superconduction Larger and internal equipped with liquid helium, internal superconducting coil is immersed in liquid helium, to keep the superconducting state of the cold magnet of superconduction.Fortune During defeated, in order to make the liquid helium inside the cold magnet of superconduction non-volatile, the cold head to the cold magnet of superconduction is needed persistently to freeze, to mention It supplies internal liquid helium and maintains liquid and non-volatile required cooling capacity.
But the refrigeration machine of the cold magnet of superconduction under the excessively high environment of temperature (35 degrees Celsius or more) can be shut down;And it is transporting In defeated process, higher regional (such as equator) by way of temperature, temperature may be up to 60-70 degrees Celsius, so as to cause system Cold stops working, and in the case where no refrigeration machine freezes to the liquid helium inside the cold magnet of superconduction, liquid helium can be waved largely Hair, causes the superconducting coil inside the cold magnet of superconduction to lose the low temperature environment being immersed in liquid helium, is restored to room temperature, the cold magnetic of superconduction Body becomes pyromagnetic body, no longer holding superconducting state.Therefore, in the transportational process of the cold magnet of superconduction, it is desirable to provide a kind of mode pair The refrigeration machine of the cold magnet of superconduction freezes, and refrigeration machine is enable to continue working, and is held for the liquid helium inside the cold magnet of superconduction Continuous refrigeration.
In existing technology, it is to be freezed by compressor to the cold magnet of superconduction, is connected on the cold head of the cold magnet of superconduction There is compressor, freeze to the cold magnet of superconduction, in order to make to compress function under normal temperature environment (35 degrees Celsius or less) Work is also needed the working environment control of compressor in a certain range, so compressor is also disposed in container, then Cold is freezed to container again.
The shortcomings that this mode, is that refrigeration machine uniformly freezes to all cargos in container, and energy consumption is higher, and During transportation, the period is generally all long for container, and the consumed energy is more, so that the cost of transport is very high.
In conclusion how to provide a kind of container, the energy consumption of the cold magnet of superconduction during transportation is reduced, is reduced Its transportation cost, is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the application is to provide a kind of cold magnet seavan of superconduction, reduces the cold magnet of superconduction and exist Energy consumption in transportational process reduces its transportation cost.
To achieve the goals above, the application provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction, including refrigerating chamber and the non-refrigerated room for placing the cold magnet of superconduction;It is cold Hiding indoor location has the compressor for the cold head refrigeration for the cold magnet of superconduction;Leading for heat exchange is connected on compressor Pipe, the other end of conduit is placed in non-refrigerated room, for docking with the cold head of the cold magnet of superconduction;The outside of refrigerating chamber is also equipped with For the cold of refrigeration chamber.
Preferably, the top of non-refrigerated room is equipped with the vanning mouth for loading and unloading the cold magnet of superconduction.
Preferably, it is removably equipped with waterproof cloth frame on vanning mouth, waterproof cloth sets up the waterproof cloth being equipped with for covering.
Preferably, conduit is anticorrosive pipe.
Preferably, the compressor and the cold are equipped with for the cable from container external electricity;Cable is Y type Cable, the first cable connector and the second cable connector of Y type cable are connected respectively in compressor and cold, Y type cable Third cable connector is used for from vanning external electricity.
Preferably, insulating layer is equipped on the inner wall of refrigerating chamber.
Preferably, the non-refrigerated indoor cushioning support-saddle equipped with the lower margin for being used to support the cold magnet of superconduction.
Preferably, the rotatable suspension arrangement for hanging compressor is equipped in refrigerating chamber.
Preferably, suspension arrangement includes universal joint.
The cold magnet transport container of superconduction provided by the present application is divided into refrigerating chamber and non-refrigerated room, and non-refrigerated room is for putting The cold magnet of superconduction is set, refrigerating chamber is for placing compressor, and compressor freezes to cold head, to guarantee inside the cold magnet of superconduction Liquid helium volatilizees less, and cold is only to refrigeration chamber, to guarantee what the temperature control of compressor operating environment can be worked normally at it In temperature range, therefore, under conditions of guaranteeing that compressor persistently freezes to superconduction cold magnet, reduce the area of cold refrigeration Domain reduces freight to reduce the energy consumption of the cold magnet of superconduction during transportation.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached drawing needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only embodiments herein, skill common for this field For art personnel, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cold magnet transport container of superconduction provided herein;
Wherein: 1- waterproof cloth, 2- waterproof cloth frame, 3- cold head, the non-refrigerated room 4-, the cold magnet of 5- superconduction, 6- lower margin, 7- buffering branch Seat, 8- suspension arrangement, 9- universal joint, 10- compressor, 11- conduit, 12- cold, the first cable connector of 13-, the second cable of 14- Connector, 15- third cable connector, 16- refrigerating chamber.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The core of the application is to provide a kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction, reduces the cold magnet of superconduction during transportation Energy consumption, reduce its transportation cost.
Referring to FIG. 1, the schematic diagram of the cold magnet transport container of superconduction Fig. 1 provided herein.
The cold magnet transport container of superconduction provided herein mainly includes refrigerating chamber 16 and non-refrigerated room 4;It is non-refrigerated Room 4 is for placing the cold magnet 5 of superconduction;Compressor 10 for freezing for the cold magnet 5 of superconduction is installed in refrigerating chamber 16;Compressor The conduit 11 for heat exchange is connected on 10, the other end of conduit 11 is placed in non-refrigerated room 4, is used for and the cold magnet of superconduction 5 cold head 3 docks;The outside of refrigerating chamber 16 is also equipped with the cold 12 freezed for refrigerating chamber 16.
Wherein, the size of refrigerating chamber 16 and non-refrigerated room 4 need to be according to the size of the cold magnet 5 of superconduction and compressor 10 come really It is fixed, it can be realized by the way that the cabinet for being only used for placing compressor 10 is arranged in container, partition also can be used by container Main box be divided into refrigerating chamber 16 and non-refrigerated room 4, the cold magnet 5 of superconduction is placed in non-refrigerated room 4, and compressor 10 is placed in refrigeration Room.
Compressor 10 can use air-cooled compressor, it is, of course, also possible to using centrifugal compressor and axial flow compressor etc..
It is exchanged due to carrying out heat by conduit 11 between compressor 10 and the cold head of the cold magnet 5 of superconduction, it should be The device that conduit 11 can be made to pass through or space are set on the partition between refrigerating chamber 16 and non-refrigerated room 4, so as to 11 energy of conduit It is enough to be connect with compressor 10 with the cold magnet 5 of superconduction, for example, the nozzle that setting can be docked with conduit 11 on partition, need pair That answers is arranged sealing structure in link position, or partition and the setting of conduit 11 are structure as a whole, to avoid setting sealing Part.It can certainly be other structures to realize this purpose, but all should be guaranteed that the air-tightness of refrigerating chamber 16, avoid non-cold It hides room and refrigerating chamber carries out thermal convection.
Before the cold magnet 5 of superconduction is not loaded into container, it can will be in the conduit 11 of non-refrigerated 4 this side of room, coiled It is set on the side wall of non-refrigerated room 4, after the cold magnet 5 of superconduction is packed into non-refrigerated room 4, the conduit 11 of non-refrigerated room 4 is docked On the cold head 3 of the cold magnet 5 of superconduction, to realize purpose that compressor 10 freezes to the cold magnet of superconduction 5.
The effect of cold 12 be for refrigerating chamber 16 refrigeration, with control the temperature of refrigerating chamber 16 be maintained at compressor 10 can be just Often in the range of work, cold 12 can be mounted on the outer wall of refrigerating chamber 16, therefore peace should be reserved in container Fill space required for cold 12.
The cold magnet transport container of superconduction provided herein is divided into refrigerating chamber 16 and non-refrigerated room 4, non-refrigerated room 4 For placing the cold magnet 5 of superconduction, for refrigerating chamber 16 for placing compressor 10, compressor 10 freezes to cold head 3, super to guarantee Liquid helium inside conduction cooling magnet 5 volatilizees less, and cold 12 only freezes to refrigerating chamber 16, to guarantee the temperature of 10 working environment of compressor Control is within the temperature range of it can be worked normally, therefore, in the condition for guaranteeing that compressor 10 persistently freezes to the cold magnet of superconduction 5 Under, the region for reducing the refrigeration of cold 12 reduces to reduce the energy consumption of the cold magnet 5 of superconduction during transportation Freight.
In view of volume is larger, the cold magnet 5 of the superconduction of heavier-weight is relatively difficult in handling, in order to facilitate the cold magnetic of superconduction The handling of body 5 can open up at the top of non-refrigerated room 4 for loading and unloading the cold magnetic of superconduction on the basis of above-mentioned specific embodiment The vanning mouth of body 5, so as to volume is larger, the cold magnet 5 of the superconduction of heavier-weight can by hoisting apparatus from top to the cold magnetic of superconduction Body 5 is loaded and unloaded, certainly, if vanning mouth can also be opened in other positions equipped with the equipment convenient for delivery, the control cold magnet of superconduction It sets, such as side door or tail-gate etc..
It on the basis of the above embodiments, can be in order to avoid the cold magnet 5 of superconduction is caught in the rain during transportation or solarization Waterproof cloth 1 is removably set on vanning mouth and is used to support the waterproof cloth frame 2 of waterproof cloth 1, it, will when the cold magnet 4 of superconduction needs to load and unload Waterproof cloth 1 and waterproof cloth frame 2 are removed, and during the cold magnet 5 of superconduction transports, waterproof cloth 1 and waterproof cloth frame 2 are installed at vanning mouth.
Conduit 11, which is compressor 10, carries out the channel that heat exchanges with the cold magnet 5 of superconduction, material can there are many selection, On the basis of the above embodiments, conduit 11 can be corrosion-resistant conduit, naturally it is also possible to be other hoses, such as high pressure is stainless Steel metal hose, high pressure rubber hose etc..In the specific embodiment of the application, above-mentioned corrosion-resistant pipe is helium tube.
In order to facilitate compressor 10 and cold 12 from container electricity consumption, solid state power supply can be set in container, or Compressor 10 and cold 12 are equipped with for the cable from container external electricity;To realize external electricity, in above-described embodiment On the basis of, Y type cable can be used and be separately connected compressor 10 and cold 12, specifically, Y type cable refers to thering is at least three The cable of a cable connector, wherein the end of the first cable connector 13 is connected to compressor 10, the end of the second cable connector 14 It is connected to cold 12, the third cable connector 15 with standard plug passes through cabinet coiling and is set on the side wall of container, is used for From outer electricity side-draw.
It, can be in refrigerating chamber 16 on the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment in order to improve the heat insulation effect of refrigerating chamber 16 Insulating layer is respectively provided on inner wall, the material of insulating layer certainly can also may be used there are many selection, such as glass fibre, asbestos etc. To be other materials, such as silicate, aerogel blanket etc..
Insulating layer is set on the inner wall of refrigerating chamber 16, the control effect of temperature in refrigerating chamber 16 not only can be improved, also It can be further reduced consumed energy when cold 12 freezes to refrigerating chamber 16, therefore the cold magnet 4 of superconduction can be further decreased In the expense of transportational process.
In view of inevitably generating during transportation for the cold magnet 5 of superconduction is jolted, on the basis of the above embodiments, it is Alleviate the impact that the cold magnet 5 of superconduction suffers during transportation, can be arranged in the bottom of non-refrigerated room 3 and be used to support the cold magnetic of superconduction The buffer unit 7 of the lower margin 6 of body 5, buffer unit 7 should be adapted with the lower margin 6 of the cold magnet 5 of superconduction, and should play fixation The effect of lower margin 6.
Equally, it is contemplated that pivot angle is no more than five degree in the process of work for compressor 10, in above-mentioned any embodiment On the basis of, compressor 10 can be hung on the roof of cooling compartment by suspension arrangement, it can be in the effect of gravity Under straight down;During transportation, when container run-off the straight or shaking are that compressor 10 can be always in gravity It under effect straight down, therefore, should be there are enough spaces, to protect in refrigerating chamber 16 to guarantee that compressor 10 works normally Inner wall when card compressor 10 swings back and forth under gravity not with refrigerating chamber 16 collides.
On the basis of above-mentioned fact Example, suspension arrangement can be there are many selection, for example, suspension arrangement includes being mounted on top The bracket 8 in portion, and the universal joint 9 being connected with bracket 8, compressor 10 are suspended on universal joint 9, and can pass through universal joint 9 freely swing under gravity, naturally it is also possible to be other structures, such as pass through chain sling or hook etc..
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The cold magnet transport container of superconduction provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It is used herein Specific case is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand the method and its core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise of not departing from the utility model principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improve and Modification is also fallen into the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction, which is characterized in that including refrigerating chamber (16) and for placing the cold magnet of superconduction (5) non-refrigerated room (4);
The compressor (10) to freeze for the cold head for the cold magnet of superconduction (5) is installed in the refrigerating chamber (16);
The conduit (11) for heat exchange is connected on the compressor (10), the other end of the conduit (11) is placed in institute Non-refrigerated room (4) are stated, for docking with the cold head (3) of the cold magnet of the superconduction (5);
The outside of the refrigerating chamber (16) is also equipped with as the cold (12) of the refrigerating chamber (16) refrigeration.
2. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the non-refrigerated room (4) Equipped with the vanning mouth for loading and unloading the cold magnet of superconduction.
3. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 2, which is characterized in that removably set on the vanning mouth Rainy cloth holder (2), the waterproof cloth frame (2) are provided with the waterproof cloth (1) for covering.
4. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the conduit (11) is anticorrosive Pipe.
5. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressor (10) with it is described cold Machine (12) is equipped with for the cable from container external electricity;The cable is Y type cable, the first electricity of the Y type cable Cable joint (13) and the second cable connector (14) are connected respectively in the compressor (10) and the cold (12), the Y The third cable connector (15) of type cable is used for from the container external electricity.
6. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inner wall of the refrigerating chamber (16) It is equipped with insulating layer.
7. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the non-refrigerated room (4) It is used to support the cushioning support-saddle (7) of the lower margin (6) of the cold magnet of superconduction (5).
8. according to claim 1 to any one of 7 cold magnet transport containers of superconduction, which is characterized in that the refrigerating chamber (16) the rotatable suspension arrangement (8) for hanging the compressor (10) is equipped in.
9. the cold magnet transport container of superconduction according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the suspension arrangement (8) includes ten thousand To section (9).
CN201821073575.6U 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction Active CN208361001U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821073575.6U CN208361001U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821073575.6U CN208361001U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108657667A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-16 宁波健信核磁技术有限公司 A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction
WO2020007038A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 宁波健信核磁技术有限公司 Marine transport device and marine transport system
US11860253B2 (en) 2020-03-25 2024-01-02 Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. Systems, apparatuses, and methods for the transit of superconducting magnets

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108657667A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-16 宁波健信核磁技术有限公司 A kind of cold magnet transport container of superconduction
WO2020007038A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 宁波健信核磁技术有限公司 Marine transport device and marine transport system
US11860253B2 (en) 2020-03-25 2024-01-02 Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. Systems, apparatuses, and methods for the transit of superconducting magnets

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Address after: 315300 No. 427, Gaoke Avenue, Cixi High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Ningbo Jianxin Superconducting Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315301 No.427, Gaoke Avenue, Cixi hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: NINGBO JANSEN NMR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address