CN208353286U - A kind of photovoltaic junction box - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic junction box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208353286U
CN208353286U CN201820994288.2U CN201820994288U CN208353286U CN 208353286 U CN208353286 U CN 208353286U CN 201820994288 U CN201820994288 U CN 201820994288U CN 208353286 U CN208353286 U CN 208353286U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting portion
photovoltaic junction
junction box
box body
diode
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CN201820994288.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭志球
吴国星
金浩
魏星
占宇繁
胡国波
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Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Jinko Solar Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co Ltd
Jinko Solar Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820994288.2U priority Critical patent/CN208353286U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic junction box, including box body, diode is equipped in box body, it further include first connecting portion and second connecting portion, first connecting portion is connected with box body, and the first connection metal is equipped in first connecting portion, and the first connection metal is connected with the first end of diode;The second connection metal is equipped in second connecting portion, the second connection metal is connected by conducting wire by conducting wire with the second end of diode, and first connecting portion can be engaged by clamping with second connecting portion so that first connect metal with second to connect metal connected.First connecting portion is directly connected with the first end of diode, reduces the quantity of conducting wire in photovoltaic junction box, and then reduces the quantity of tie point, reduces the contact resistance in photovoltaic junction box, has achieved the purpose that reduce photovoltaic junction box internal resistance.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic junction box
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a kind of photovoltaic junction box.
Background technique
With being gradually increased for environmental requirement, solar battery is more widely applied, and photovoltaic junction box is photovoltaic module In important component, be used for multiple photovoltaic modulies are series-parallel or connect photovoltaic module and load, photovoltaic junction box In be equipped with diode and avoid solar panel from damaging because of hot-spot for preventing hot spot effect.
The both ends of diode pass through conducting wire respectively and are connected with two electric wire connecting junctions in terminal box in the prior art, diode list Member is higher with resistance at the tie point of conducting wire, and then causes the internal resistance of terminal box excessively high, and terminal box internal resistance is excessively high to consume the sun The power of energy solar panel, influences the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.In addition, the internal resistance of terminal box will cause terminal box fever, cause Metal junction oxidation rate is accelerated, and terminal box service life is seriously affected.
Therefore, how to reduce terminal box internal resistance is those skilled in the art's technical issues that need to address.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of terminal boxes, and internal resistance is smaller, and consumed power is lower, can make light The generating efficiency for lying prostrate component improves.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic junction box, including box body, is equipped in the box body Diode further includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion is connected with the box body, and described first The first connection metal is equipped in interconnecting piece, the first connection metal is connected with the first end of the diode;Described The second connection metal is equipped in two interconnecting pieces, the second connection metal is logical by the second end of conducting wire and the diode It crosses conducting wire to be connected, the first connecting portion can be engaged by clamping with the second connecting portion so that described first connect metal and institute The second connection metal is stated to be connected.
Preferably, the box body is in rectangle, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are located at the box body Opposite two sides.
Preferably, the first side wall of the box body is equipped with the perforative cable hole of through-thickness, and the conducting wire passes through described Cable hole is connected with the second end of the diode, and the second sidewall opposite with the first side wall is equipped with towards the box The connecting groove of external side, the rear portion of the connecting groove are equipped with the through-hole that through-thickness runs through second sidewall, first connection Portion is located on the outside of the through-hole, and the first connection metal passes through the through-hole and extends in the first connecting portion.
Preferably, the pin of the first end connect metal with described first and is integrally formed.
Preferably, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are all made of MC4 connector standard.
Preferably, there is predetermined angle, the preset angle between the axis of the first connecting portion and the bottom plate of the box body The range of degree is 0~30 °.
Preferably, the box body passes through sealant pouring and sealing.
The pin of diode cathode and anode is connected with conducting wire in the prior art, the contact electricity between pin and conducting wire Hinder larger, the internal resistance of terminal box mostlys come from the contact resistance of diode Yu conducting wire tie point.
In photovoltaic junction box provided by the utility model, first connecting portion is set to the side of box body, second connecting portion It is connected with box body by conducting wire, the first end of the first connection metal and diode in first connecting portion is connected directly, the The second end of the second connection metal and diode in two interconnecting pieces is connected by conducting wire.In obvious photovoltaic junction box only One conducting wire, number of conductors are reduced, and can reduce the contact resistance between diode and conducting wire, and then reduce photovoltaic junction box Internal resistance, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
In addition, the consumption that conducting wire cuts and encapsulates in photovoltaic junction box manufacturing process can reduce using a conducting wire, To reduce entreprise cost, the performance of enterprises is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic junction box provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically The utility model is described in further detail for embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic junction box provided by the utility model.
Photovoltaic junction box provided by the utility model includes box body 1, first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3, such as Fig. 1 It is shown, diode 11 is equipped in box body 1, first connecting portion 2 is connected with box body 1, and the first connection is equipped in first connecting portion 2 Metal, the first connection metal are connected with the first end of diode 11;The second connection metal is equipped in second connecting portion 3, the Two connection metals are connected by conducting wire 4 with the second end of diode 11.
The core of the utility model is that the first connection metal is directly connected with the first end of diode 11, reduces The quantity of conducting wire 4 in photovoltaic junction box, thereby reduces the contact resistance in photovoltaic junction box.
One effect of diode 11 is to make electric current one-way flow, avoids extraneous electric current from flowing into photovoltaic module, causes Photovoltaic module damage;Another effect of diode assembly is to avoid photovoltaic module because of hot-spot caused by shadow occlusion, is caused Photovoltaic module damage.The structure of diode 11 can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein.
The first end and second end of diode 11 all has corresponding pin, and the anode of diode 11 can be First end, cathode are second end, correspondingly, first connecting portion 2 is the anode of photovoltaic junction box, second connecting portion 3 connects for photovoltaic The cathode of wire box;Certainly also may be selected diode 11 just extremely second end, cathode are first end, at this point, first connection Portion 2 is the cathode of photovoltaic junction box, and second connecting portion 3 is the anode of photovoltaic junction box.
Optionally, the pin of first end connect metal with first and is an integral molding structure part, and the two is integrally formed, resistance Only conductor resistance, far smaller than contact resistance are at best able to drop to achieve the purpose that reduce photovoltaic junction box internal resistance The contact resistance being at half and photovoltaic junction box internal resistance.Certainly, the pin of 11 first end of diode can also pass through welding Mode with first connect metal be connected, the two welding resistance be similarly less than contact resistance, be conducive to reduce photovoltaic junction box Internal resistance.The both ends of conducting wire 4 can also connect metal welding with second end and second respectively, to reduce contact resistance.
First connecting portion 2 can be engaged by clamping so that first connect metal and connect metal phase with second with second connecting portion 3 Even, the structure of the first connection metal and the second connection metal can refer to the structure of electrode metal in MC4 connector, no longer superfluous herein It states.It should be noted that first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3 are engaged by clamping, refer to first connection an of photovoltaic junction box Portion 2 can be clamped with the second connecting portion 3 of other photovoltaic junction boxes, rather than the first connecting portion 2 of photovoltaic junction box itself with Second connecting portion 3 is connected.
In the present embodiment, the first connection metal is directly connected with the first end of diode 11 in photovoltaic junction box, the Two connection metals are connected by conducting wire 4 with second end, reduce the quantity of conducting wire 4 in photovoltaic junction box, and then reduce contact The quantity of point, reduces the internal resistance of photovoltaic junction box.
Optionally, box body 1 is in rectangle, first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3 two sides that be located at box body 1 opposite, when Multiple photovoltaic module connections are in use, the photovoltaic junction box on each photovoltaic module is sequentially connected.First connecting portion 2 and second connects Socket part 3 is located at the opposite two sides of box body 1, can easy disassembly, while can be avoided and interfere with each other between multiple conducting wires 4, improve light Lie prostrate component generating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the two sidewalls being connected respectively with first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3 all have preset thickness, box The first side wall 12 of body 1 is equipped with the perforative cable hole of through-thickness, and conducting wire 4 passes through the second of cable hole and diode 11 End is connected, and cable hole can limit the axial displacement of conducting wire 4, avoid second end of the conducting wire 4 due to pullling with diode 21 It loosens, improves the stability of photovoltaic junction box work.
The second sidewall 13 opposite with the first side wall 12 is equipped with the connecting groove 14 towards the outside of box body 1, and first connecting portion 2 In connecting groove 14, the rear portion of connecting groove 14 is equipped with the through-hole that through-thickness runs through second sidewall 13, and first connecting portion 2 is located at The outside of through-hole, the first connection metal pass through through-hole and extend in first connecting portion 2.When first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3 When mating, the two is respectively positioned in connecting groove 14, and connecting groove 14 can protect two interconnecting pieces, avoids rainwater or sand and dust Deng the stability to work into connectivity port, raising photovoltaic junction box.
In addition, usually selecting the joint structure of MC4 connector in photovoltaic module, first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3 are equal Using MC4 connector standard, guarantee that photovoltaic junction box provided by the utility model has preferable versatility, certainly, Yong Huye Other joint forms can be selected as needed, it is not limited here.
Since photovoltaic junction box needs to be connected with other photovoltaic junction boxes or load, the two is not same flat in some cases In face, this just needs to have predetermined angle between the axis of first connecting portion 2 and the bottom plate of box body 11, convenient and first connecting portion 2 Connection, while also can reduce the stress of first connecting portion 2 when photovoltaic junction box is pullled.The preferred model of predetermined angle a Enclosing is 0~30 °, and certain user can also select other predetermined angles as needed, it is not limited here.
Obviously, photovoltaic junction box further includes that box cover can be sealed with box body 1 to be connected with the box cover that can cooperate with box body 1 It connects, avoiding the part in box body 1 from making moist influences the performance of photovoltaic junction box.For the leakproofness for guaranteeing photovoltaic junction box, box body 1 leads to Sealant pouring and sealing is crossed, circuit elements are waited by the diode 11 in insulating cement package box body 1, completely cuts off itself and external environment, keeps away Exempt from circuit element to contact with water, improves the safety of photovoltaic junction box.
In the present embodiment, first connecting portion 2 and second connecting portion 3 are located at the two sides of box body 1, facilitate photovoltaic junction box It is connect with other equipment, the second sidewall 13 where first connecting portion 2 is equipped with connecting groove 14, passes through two connection of the masking of connecting groove 14 Portion, can be avoided rainwater or sand and dust enter junction and photovoltaic module is caused to damage.In addition, the bottom plate of first connecting portion 2 and box body 1 With predetermined angle, second connecting portion 3 and first connecting portion 2 can be facilitated mating, additionally it is possible to reduction pull during the Stress suffered by one interconnecting piece 2 avoids first connecting portion 2 from damaging.
It should be noted that in the present specification, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to one Entity is distinguished with other several entities, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities, there are any this actual Relationship or sequence.
Photovoltaic junction box provided by the utility model is described in detail above.Specific case used herein The principles of the present invention and embodiment are expounded, the above embodiments are only used to help understand, and this is practical Novel method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this reality Under the premise of with new principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement and modification are also fallen into In the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic junction box, which is characterized in that including box body (1), diode (11) are equipped in the box body (1), It further include first connecting portion (2) and second connecting portion (3), the first connecting portion (2) is connected with the box body (1), and described The first connection metal, the first end phase of the first connection metal and the diode (11) are equipped in one interconnecting piece (2) Even;The second connection metal is equipped in the second connecting portion (3), described second connects metal and the diode (11) Second end is connected by conducting wire (4), and the first connecting portion (2) can be engaged by clamping with the second connecting portion (3) so that institute State the first connection metal with described second connect metal be connected.
2. photovoltaic junction box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body (1) is in rectangle, first connection Portion (2) and the second connecting portion (3) are located at the opposite two sides of the box body (1).
3. photovoltaic junction box according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first side wall (12) of the box body (1) is equipped with The perforative cable hole of through-thickness, the conducting wire (4) pass through the second end of the cable hole and the diode (11) It is connected;The second sidewall (13) opposite with the first side wall (12) is equipped with towards the connecting groove (14) on the outside of the box body (1), The rear portion of the connecting groove (14) is equipped with the through-hole that through-thickness runs through second sidewall (13), first connecting portion (2) position On the outside of the through-hole, the first connection metal passes through the through-hole and extends in the first connecting portion (2).
4. photovoltaic junction box according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pin of the first end is connect with described first Metal is integrally formed.
5. photovoltaic junction box according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first connecting portion (2) and described second connects Socket part (3) is all made of MC4 connector standard.
6. according to claim 1 to photovoltaic junction box described in 5 any one, which is characterized in that the first connecting portion (2) There is predetermined angle, the range of the predetermined angle is 0~30 ° between axis and the bottom plate of the box body (1).
7. according to claim 1 to photovoltaic junction box described in 5 any one, which is characterized in that the box body (1) passes through encapsulating Sealing.
CN201820994288.2U 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of photovoltaic junction box Active CN208353286U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820994288.2U CN208353286U (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of photovoltaic junction box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820994288.2U CN208353286U (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of photovoltaic junction box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208353286U true CN208353286U (en) 2019-01-08

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CN201820994288.2U Active CN208353286U (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of photovoltaic junction box

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108599716A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-28 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic junction box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108599716A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-28 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic junction box

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