CN208350390U - The engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal - Google Patents

The engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208350390U
CN208350390U CN201821108078.5U CN201821108078U CN208350390U CN 208350390 U CN208350390 U CN 208350390U CN 201821108078 U CN201821108078 U CN 201821108078U CN 208350390 U CN208350390 U CN 208350390U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
engine speed
magnetic
automobile
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821108078.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立斌
唐松坡
张乐乐
刘焕峰
吴岛
刘琦烽
苑警支
王凡琪
黄彤彤
杨红波
单红梅
戴建国
徐观
林慧英
陈熔
刘玉梅
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201821108078.5U priority Critical patent/CN208350390U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208350390U publication Critical patent/CN208350390U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal, the executing agency of automotive interior to be measured connecting with control system is arranged in the control system that automobile external to be measured is arranged in including one and one, by industrial control computer, detection program is set, the target value R of engine speed is set, engine speed R is readi, servo motor is controlled by servo amplifier, Serve Motor Control throttle pressing plate adjusts accelerator pedal of automobile, as engine speed current value RiWhen less than R, control servo motor is rotated counterclockwise;As engine speed current value RiGreater than when, control servo motor rotates clockwise, while by number adopting processor and constantly reads engine speed and carrying out information feedback, and circulation adjusts accelerator pedal of automobile, until engine speed value is stable in target range;It quickly and accurately can make control of engine speed within the scope of rotating speed of target, realize the intellectualized detection of automobile.

Description

The engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automotive check ancillary equipment field, be related to it is a kind of based on gas pedal automatically control start The automatic detection of machine speed setting unit, the vehicle dynamic quality being mainly used on vehicle testing line and exhaust emissions.
Background technique
Vehicle dynamic quality and emission detections are the projects that predominantly detects of automobile detection field, need to control in detection process Engine processed is run according to certain revolving speed.
Predominantly staying in artificial gas pedal of trampling for the control of engine speed at present turns engine according to certain Speed operation, this method low efficiency, low precision, intensity of workers are big.A small amount of automobile engine throttle is equipped with certainly at present Dynamic regulating device, but the device is integrated with vehicle, it is not possible to it is used alone.Therefore, in order to make to be not equipped with oil The automobile of door self-checking device also has the function of engine throttle automatic adjustment, it is desirable to provide a kind of automobile engine throttle Automatic regulating system, enable directly, be easily loaded on automobile, to realize the function of engine throttle automatic adjustment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome current vehicle testing lines to carry out vehicle dynamic quality and emission performance detection When, it is artificial to control the engine speed problem big in a certain section low efficiency, difficulty, one kind is provided and replaces people to come to hair with machine Motivation revolving speed carries out the engine speed regulating device of dynamic regulation automatically controlled based on gas pedal.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
The utility model provides a kind of engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal, and feature exists In, the control system that automobile external to be measured is arranged in including one and one, connecting with control system for automotive interior to be measured is set The executing agency connect, control system include a control cabinet, a display are provided in control cabinet, an Industry Control calculates Machine, a data collection processor and a servo amplifier, display, data collection processor and servo amplifier are and work Industry controls computer connection, and data collection processor is connect with automobile ECU;
The vapour in automobile to be measured and between accelerator pedal of automobile and pilot set is arranged in the executing agency On car bottom plate, executing agency includes the fixation bottom plate of a horizontally disposed rectangle, and four angles of fixed bottom plate are fixedly installed Four magnetic stands, respectively close to No. 1 magnetic stand of accelerator pedal of automobile and No. 2 magnetic stands and close to operator's seat No. 3 magnetic stands and No. 4 magnetic stands of chair have a servo motor fixation to set between No. 3 magnetic stands and No. 4 magnetic stands It sets on fixed bottom plate, is fixed on fixed bottom plate between No. 1 magnetic stand and No. 2 magnetic stands there are two bearing block, Wherein No. 1 bearing block is close to No. 1 magnetic stand, No. 2 bearing blocks close to No. 2 magnetic stands, No. 1 bearing block and No. 2 bearing blocks it Between be provided with a transmission shaft, transmission shaft is fixedly installed a driven gear, and driven gear passes through synchronous belt and fixed setting Driving gear connection on servo motor output shaft, the rear end of the throttle pressing plate of a rectangle are fixedly connected on the outer of transmission shaft On cylindrical surface, the front end of throttle pressing plate is provided with a platen roller axis, and there are two pressing plates to roll for the both ends setting of platen roller axis Wheel, four magnetic stand adsorption planes on car floor, are bonded fixed bottom plate with car floor, throttle pressure by magnetic-adsorption Two platen rollers on plate are pressed on accelerator pedal of automobile, and servo motor is connect with servo amplifier.
Further technical solution includes:
The servo motor is fixed on fixed bottom plate by a L-type fixed plate, and the four of the level board of L-type fixed plate In four long stripes through holes that a angle is fixed on fixed bottom plate by four bolts, the vertical plate center of L-type fixed plate is had One circular hole, the output shaft of servo motor pass through the circular hole of L-type fixed plate vertical plate, and the four of the vertical plate of L-type fixed plate Servo motor is fixed by four bolts in a angle.
There are four vertical magnetic stand fixed plate, each magnetic stand fixed plates for four angles fixed setting of fixed bottom plate It is upper to pass through the fixed corresponding magnetic stand of two bolts.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The innovation of the utility model be to provide it is a kind of install machines to replace manual labor controlled by control gas pedal The device and method of engine speed, the throttle pressing plate in executing agency can change the revolving speed of engine in real time, and number adopts processing Device can acquire engine speed in real time, and engine speed information is fed back to industrial control computer, and Industry Control calculates Machine uses PID control, real-time monitoring is carried out to executing agency, to more quickly and accurately make control of engine speed in mesh It marks within the range of speeds, realizes the intellectualized detection of automobile.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Control system in Fig. 1 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal The axonometric view schematic diagram of system I;
Execution machine in Fig. 2 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal The axonometric view schematic diagram of structure II;
Fixation bottom in Fig. 3 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal The structural schematic diagram of plate;
L-type in Fig. 4 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal is solid The structural schematic diagram of fixed board;
Fig. 5 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal is at work Movement relation schematic diagram between throttle pressing plate and accelerator pedal of automobile;
Fig. 6 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal is at work Schematic diagram of the movement relation under coordinate system between throttle pressing plate and accelerator pedal of automobile;
Fig. 7 engine speed regulating device described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal is at work Schematic diagram of the movement relation under coordinate system between throttle pressing plate and accelerator pedal of automobile;
The workflow of Fig. 8 engine speed adjusting method described in the utility model automatically controlled based on gas pedal Block diagram;
In figure, 1. control cabinets, 2. displays, 3. industrial control computers, 4. numbers adopt processor, 5. servo amplifiers, and 6. Fixed bottom plate, 7.L type fixed plate, 8. servo motors, 9. No. 1 magnetic stands, 10. No. 2 magnetic stands, 11. No. 1 bearing blocks, 12. No. 2 bearing blocks, 13. driving gears, 4. driven gears, 15. synchronous belts, 16. throttle pressing plates, 17. transmission shafts, 18. No. 3 Magnetic stand, 19. No. 4 magnetic stands, 20. platen rollers, 21. gas pedals.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal includes control system I, executing agency II.The control system I is adopted processor 4 and is watched including control cabinet 1, display 2, industrial control computer 3, number Take amplifier 5.The executing agency II includes fixed bottom plate 6, L-type fixed plate 7, the magnetic of magnetic stand 9,2 of servo motor 8,1 The bearing block 11,2 of power gauge stand 10,1 bearing block 12, driven gear 14, synchronous belt 15, throttle pressing plate 16, passes driving gear 13 Moving axis 17,3 magnetic stand 18,4 magnetic stand 19, platen roller 20.
The utility model provides a kind of engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal, specific structure As follows, what automotive interior to be measured was arranged in the control system I and one that automobile external to be measured is arranged in including one is with control The executing agency II of I connection of system is provided with one and shows as shown in Figure 1, control system I includes a control cabinet 1 in control cabinet 1 Show that the data collection processor 4 of industrial control computer 3, one of device 2, one and a servo amplifier 5, display 2, data are adopted Set processor 4 and servo amplifier 5 are connect with industrial control computer 3, and data collection processor 4 is connect with automobile ECU;
As shown in Fig. 2, the executing agency II is arranged in automobile to be measured and is located at accelerator pedal of automobile 21 and drives On car floor between member's seat, executing agency II includes the fixation bottom plate 6 of a horizontally disposed rectangle, fixed bottom plate 6 The fixed setting of four angles there are four magnetic stand, respectively close to No. 1 magnetic stand 9 and No. 2 magnetic of accelerator pedal of automobile 21 19, No. 3 magnetic stand 18 and No. 4 magnetic of No. 3 magnetic stand 18 and No. 4 magnetic stands of power gauge stand 10 and close pilot set There is a servo motor 8 to be fixed on fixed bottom plate 6 between power gauge stand 19, No. 1 magnetic stand 9 and No. 2 magnetic stand 10 Between be fixed on fixed bottom plate 6 there are two bearing block, wherein No. 1 bearing block 11 is close to 9, No. 2 bearings of No. 1 magnetic stand Seat 12 is provided with a transmission shaft 17, transmission shaft 17 between 10, No. 1 bearing block 11 and No. 2 bearing block 12 of No. 2 magnetic stands It is fixedly installed a driven gear 14, driven gear 14 is by synchronous belt 15 and is fixed on 8 output shaft of servo motor Driving gear 13 connect, the rear end of the throttle pressing plate 16 of a rectangle is fixedly connected on the external cylindrical surface of transmission shaft 17, oil The front end of door pressing plate 16 is provided with a platen roller axis, and the both ends setting of platen roller axis is there are two platen roller 20, and four Magnetic stand adsorption plane on car floor, is bonded fixed bottom plate 6 with car floor, on throttle pressing plate 16 by magnetic-adsorption Two platen rollers 20 be pressed on accelerator pedal of automobile 21, servo motor 8 is connect with servo amplifier 5.
The servo motor 8 is fixed on fixed bottom plate 6 by a L-type fixed plate 7, as shown in figure 4, L-type is fixed Four angles of the level board of plate 7 are fixed in four long stripes through holes on fixed bottom plate 6 by four bolts, L-type fixed plate 7 Vertical plate center have a circular hole, the output shaft of servo motor 8 passes through the circular hole of 7 vertical plate of L-type fixed plate, L-type Four angles of the vertical plate of fixed plate 7 are fixed by servo motor 8 by four bolts.
As shown in figure 3, there are four vertical magnetic stand fixed plate, each magnetic for four angles fixed setting of fixed bottom plate 6 Pass through the fixed corresponding magnetic stand of two bolts in power gauge stand fixed plate.The mounting hole of L-type fixed plate 7 is strip hole, can be with Move servo motor 8 relative to 16 direction of throttle pressing plate, to realize the tensioning function of synchronous belt 15.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of engine speed adjusting method automatically controlled based on gas pedal, before use Detection journey is arranged by industrial control computer in the engine speed regulating device automatically controlled described in face based on gas pedal Sequence, first progress program initialization, is then arranged the target value R of engine speed, adopts processor 4 by number and reads engine turn Fast Ri, the steady-state error of Stepped Impedance Resonators is eliminated by PID control, overshoot itself can rapidly be repaired by differential and integral Just, and proportion adjustment does not postpone, as long as error occur, so that it may generate amendment response, if engine speed current value Servo motor 8 is then controlled by servo amplifier 5, servo motor 8 controls throttle pressing plate 16 and adjusts vapour Vehicle gas pedal 21.As engine speed current value RiWhen less than (R-100) r/min, control servo motor 8 is rotated counterclockwise; As engine speed current value RiWhen greater than (R+100) r/min, control servo motor 8 is rotated clockwise.Place is adopted by number simultaneously It manages device 4 and constantly reads engine speed progress information feedback, circulation adjusts accelerator pedal of automobile, until engine speed value is stablized In target range, detailed process is as follows for this method:
Step 1: four magnetic stands be powered after adsorption plane by magnetic-adsorption on car floor, make fixed bottom plate 6 with Car floor is bonded, and two platen rollers 20 on throttle pressing plate 16 are pressed on accelerator pedal of automobile 21;
Step 2: by the setting detection program of industrial control computer 1, then vapour is arranged in progress program initialization first The target value R of car engine revolving speed, data adopt processor 4 and read automobile engine current rotating speed R by automobile ECUiIf starting Machine revolving speed current valueServo motor 8,8 output shaft of servo motor are then controlled by servo amplifier 5 Rotation drive the rotation of transmission shaft 17 to drive platen roller 20 to push to control throttle pressing plate 16 or lift use by synchronous belt 15 The volume under pressure of accelerator pedal of automobile 21 is adjusted, as engine current rotating speed RiWhen less than (R-100) r/min, servo amplifier 5 Control servo motor 8, which rotates counterclockwise, drives the pushing of platen roller 20 that the pushing raising engine of accelerator pedal of automobile 21 is made to work as forward Speed;As engine current rotating speed RiWhen greater than (R+100) r/min, servo amplifier 5 controls servo motor 8 and rotates clockwise band Dynamic pressure plate idler wheel 20, which lifts, lifts accelerator pedal of automobile 21 to reduce engine current rotating speed;Processor 4 is adopted by number simultaneously It constantly reads rotating speed of automobile engine R and carries out information feedback, circulation adjusts accelerator pedal of automobile 21, until engine speed is current Value RiWhen stablizing in the range of target value (R ± 100) r/min, servo amplifier 5, which makes servo motor 8 stop operating, makes automobile Gas pedal 21 is stablized in current location;
It is described in the utility model based on gas pedal automatically control engine speed regulating device in adjustment process, Relationship between the rotational angle α of throttle pressing plate 16 and the rotational angle β of gas pedal 21 is as follows:
It is as shown in Figures 5 to 7: 16 rotational angle α of the throttle pressing plate and 21 rotational angle β of accelerator pedal of automobile generated therewith Corresponding relationship: it is horizontal with gas pedal 21 base side using the plumb line in the center of circle of 16 shaft end face of throttle pressing plate circle as Y-axis While being sitting in straight line is X-axis, X-axis and Y-axis intersection point are the center of circle 0, and 16 rotational angle of throttle pressing plate is α, and gas pedal 21 is with throttle pressure The rotational angle of plate 16 is β;A be horizontal plane where distance of center circle gas pedal 21 pedestal of 16 shaft end face of throttle pressing plate circle away from From b is the extended line of 21 place straight line of gas pedal and the intersection point of x-axis arrives the distance between center of circle, and ac is throttle pressing plate 16 Longitudinal length is fixed value, can be obtained by measurement;Use A1Represent 16 place straight line of throttle pressing plate, A2Represent 21 institute of gas pedal In straight line, A1With A2Intersection point is c (x, y).R1It is the circle where circular arc inswept when representing the rotation of 16 outermost end of throttle pressing plate, when When throttle pressing plate 16 pushes, point c (x, y) is always in circle R1On.So far straight line A can be obtained1Equation are as follows: y=k1x+a;Straight line A2's Equation are as follows: y=k2(x-b);R1: x2+(y-a)2=ac2;(when the position of executing agency (II) is fixed, a, b, ac are constant. It can be obtained by measurement).Simultaneous equations A1With equation A2The coordinate of point c (x, y) can be obtained, wherein unknown number is k1, k2。 Because point c is in R1On, so point c coordinate is substituted into R1In equation, k can be obtained1With k2Between relationship, relational expression isRemember α1It is the angle before throttle pressing plate 16 rotates between horizontal plane, β1It is Gas pedal 20 rotates the preceding angle between horizontal plane, and because k1=tan α1, k2=tan β1.To obtain (1+ (tan α1))2 (a+b(tanβ1))2=ac2(tanβ1-tanα1)2.To obtain α1With β1Between relationship, similarly can be obtained 16 turns of throttle pressing plate After dynamic α, the angle [alpha] between throttle pressing plate 16 and horizontal plane2Angle beta between gas pedal 21 and horizontal plane2Between pass System.Because of α=α12, β=β12, it is possible to obtain the rotational angle α of throttle pressing plate 16 and the angle of rotation of gas pedal 21 Spend the relationship between β.

Claims (3)

1. the engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal, which is characterized in that be arranged including one to be measured The executing agency of automotive interior to be measured connecting with control system (I) is arranged in the control system (I) of automobile external and one (II), control system (I) includes a control cabinet (1), is provided with a display (2), an Industry Control in control cabinet (1) Computer (3), a data collection processor (4) and a servo amplifier (5), display (2), data collection processor (4) it is connect with industrial control computer (3) with servo amplifier (5), data collection processor (4) is connect with automobile ECU;
The executing agency (II) is arranged in automobile to be measured and between accelerator pedal of automobile (21) and pilot set Car floor on, executing agency (II) includes the fixation bottom plate (6) of a horizontally disposed rectangle, the four of fixed bottom plate (6) There are four magnetic stands for a angle fixed setting, respectively close to No. 1 magnetic stand (9) of accelerator pedal of automobile (21) and No. 2 magnetic No. 3 magnetic stands (18) and No. 4 magnetic stands (19) of power gauge stand (10) and close pilot set, No. 3 magnetic stands (18) servo motor (8) is fixed on fixed bottom plate (6) between No. 4 magnetic stands (19), No. 1 magnetic stand (9) it is fixed on fixed bottom plate (6) between No. 2 magnetic stands (10) there are two bearing block, wherein No. 1 bearing block (11) Close to No. 1 magnetic stand (9), No. 2 bearing blocks (12) are close to No. 2 magnetic stands (10), No. 1 bearing block (11) and No. 2 bearing blocks (12) transmission shaft (17) is provided between, transmission shaft (17) is fixedly installed a driven gear (14), driven gear (14) it is connect by synchronous belt (15) with the driving gear (13) being fixed on servo motor (8) output shaft, a rectangle The rear end of throttle pressing plate (16) be fixedly connected on the external cylindrical surface of transmission shaft (17), the front end of throttle pressing plate (16) is provided with One platen roller axis, there are two platen roller (20), four magnetic stand adsorption planes pass through for the both ends setting of platen roller axis Magnetic-adsorption is bonded fixed bottom plate (6) with car floor, two platen rollers on throttle pressing plate (16) on car floor (20) it is pressed on accelerator pedal of automobile (21), servo motor (8) is connect with servo amplifier (5).
2. the engine speed regulating device according to claim 1 automatically controlled based on gas pedal, which is characterized in that The servo motor (8) is fixed on fixed bottom plate (6) by a L-type fixed plate (7), the level board of L-type fixed plate (7) Four angles be fixed in four long stripes through holes on fixed bottom plate (6) by four bolts, L-type fixed plate (7) it is vertical Plate center has a circular hole, and the output shaft of servo motor (8) passes through the circular hole of L-type fixed plate (7) vertical plate, and L-type is solid Four angles of the vertical plate of fixed board (7) are fixed by servo motor (8) by four bolts.
3. the engine speed regulating device according to claim 1 automatically controlled based on gas pedal, which is characterized in that Four angles fixed setting of fixed bottom plate (6) is led in each magnetic stand fixed plate there are four vertical magnetic stand fixed plate Cross the fixed corresponding magnetic stand of two bolts.
CN201821108078.5U 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 The engine speed regulating device automatically controlled based on gas pedal Expired - Fee Related CN208350390U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108760343A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-06 吉林大学 The engine speed regulating device and adjusting method automatically controlled based on gas pedal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108760343A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-06 吉林大学 The engine speed regulating device and adjusting method automatically controlled based on gas pedal

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Granted publication date: 20190108