Low clearance constant-force spring hanger
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low clearance constant-force spring hangers, are mainly used in pipe installation technology field.
Background technique
The technology of petrochemical industry and chemical industry is quickly grown at present, is also increased therewith for the layout density for pipeline of increasing economic efficiency
Add, many needs then occurs in the place of small space supporting pipeline.Existing common constant-force spring hanger is unable to satisfy
It is required that.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: it is small to provide a kind of vertical direction installation space, easy for installation, operation
Safe and reliable low clearance constant-force spring hanger.
Load is arranged on fixed frame for low clearance constant-force spring hanger described in the utility model, including fixed frame
Slewing frame is arranged in the two sides of frame, the channel for having on fixed frame load frame to slide, load frame, and the top of slewing frame is cut with scissors respectively
It connects on fixed frame, the inside of slewing frame corresponds to load frame setting sliding arc, hingedly flexible group of the outside of slewing frame
Part, elastic parts are fixed on fixed frame.
The top of slewing frame passes through main shaft respectively and is hinged on fixed frame, and spindle jacket fills axle sleeve.
Hinged between the load frame and fixed frame, wheel shaft is arranged in the top of load frame, and channel is set as vertical length
Strip through-hole, wheel shaft connected pathways, wheel shaft pass through load frame and idler wheel, idler wheel are connect with load frame.
The sliding arc corresponds to idler wheel and carries out matching setting, and idler wheel and sliding arc tangentially connect always in displacement process
Touching.
The elastic parts includes spring, and spring bearer plate and spring base is respectively set in the both ends of spring, and spring base passes through
It adjusts component and slewing frame is hinged, spring horizontal is placed, and spring bearer plate is fixed on the outer end of spring, is arranged on spring bearer plate and is adjusted
Bolt is saved, bolt is adjusted and passes through connecting cross beam, connecting cross beam is fixed on fixed frame.
The adjustment component includes adjustment axis and adjustment bolt, and adjustment axis passes through spring base and slewing frame, turns round frame
Fixed plate is set on frame, and adjustment bolt passes through fixed plate and adjustment axis.
Be symmetrically arranged two identical springs in fixed frame.Spring force passes through revolution frame symmetrically arranged on the left and the right
The arc-shaped curved surface of frame acts on intermediate idler wheel.It is pre-tightened by two load control bolt adjustment springs on adjustment spring pressing plate
Power size keeps constant the power of output by adjusting the adjustable torque size of torque adjustment bolt of slewing frame.Idler wheel
It is connect by wheel shaft with load frame.Shift scale is set on fixed frame, and the channel that wheel shaft passes through on fixed frame is limited
It is indicated with displacement.
The utility model utilizes the group of idler wheel, slewing frame and spring using the composition principle of equalising torque and power
It closes and realizes its function.Specific work process is: piping load is acted on idler wheel by load frame, and spring force passes through slewing frame
The arc-shaped curved surface of front end is applied on idler wheel, is adjusted the torque that load control bolt generates two power in the initial state and is kept
Balance, when piping displacement is downward, pipeline, which moves down, drives load frame together with idler wheel as pipeline moves downwardly together, at this time
Piping load is constant, and the arm of force is continued to increase with the movable length of idler wheel, and the torque generated around main shaft also continues to increase.At this time
The arm of force of spring is held essentially constant, and pushes slewing frame to rotate around the spindle when idler wheel moves down, spring is because of slewing frame
Rotation is compressed and spring force continues to increase, and the torque that spring generates also is continued to increase when idler wheel moves down, thus with
The torque continued to increase that piping load generates keeps balance.
When piping displacement is upward, load frame need to be pulled to lowermost position in advance, move up when pipeline work at this time, spring
Power is moved up by slewing frame pushing rolling wheels, with move down during on the contrary, the arm of force of piping load is with pipe at this time
Road constantly shifts up and constantly reduces, and torque also reduces simultaneously, and slewing frame moves up at this time, and amount of spring compression becomes smaller,
Spring force also becomes smaller therewith, and the torque generated by spring also constantly reduces simultaneously, to constantly reduce when upward with piping displacement
Torque keep balance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. mounting height is greatly lowered, mounting height is common constant-force spring hanger under same load and misalignment
1/2 to 2/3.
2. output loads change in total travel less than 5%.
3. load is adjusted in a certain range after installation.
It, can be non-maintaining with longtime running 4. structure is simple, reliable for operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the status diagram after load frame moves down.
In figure: 1, adjusting bolt;2, spring bearer plate;3, spring;4, connecting cross beam;5, fixed frame;6, spring base;7, it returns
Turn frame;8, top plate;9, axle sleeve;10, main shaft;11, adjustment bolt;12, axis is adjusted;13, idler wheel;14, wheel shaft;15, load frame;
16, nipple;17, channel.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, low clearance constant-force spring hanger described in the utility model, including fixed frame 5, Gu
Determine the top setting top plate 8 of frame 5, load frame 15 is set on fixed frame 5,15 bottom of load frame has the screw thread of connecting pipe to connect
First 16, slewing frame 7, slewing frame 7 is arranged in the two sides in the channel 17 for having on fixed frame 5 load frame 15 to slide, load frame 15
Top be respectively hinged on fixed frame 5, the inside of slewing frame 7 correspond to load frame 15 be arranged sliding arc, slewing frame 7
Outside is hinged with elastic parts, and elastic parts is fixed on fixed frame 5.The top of slewing frame 7 passes through main shaft 10 respectively and cuts with scissors
It connects on fixed frame 5, axle sleeve 9 is set with outside main shaft 10.It is hinged between load frame 15 and fixed frame 5, the top of load frame 15
Wheel shaft 14 is set, and channel 17 is set as vertical long stripes through hole, 14 connected pathways 17 of wheel shaft, and wheel shaft 14 passes through load frame 15 and rolling
Wheel 13, idler wheel 13 is connect with load frame 15.Sliding arc corresponds to idler wheel 13 and carries out matching setting, and idler wheel 13 and sliding arc are being displaced
Always tangential contact in the process.Elastic parts includes spring 3, and spring bearer plate 2 and spring base 6, bullet is respectively set in the both ends of spring 3
Spring abutment 6 is hinged by adjusting component and slewing frame 7, and spring horizontal is placed, and spring bearer plate 2 is fixed on the outer end of spring, spring
Setting adjusts bolt 1 on pressing plate 2, adjusts bolt 1 and passes through connecting cross beam 4, connecting cross beam 4 is fixed on fixed frame 5.Adjustment group
Part includes adjustment axis 12 and adjustment bolt 11, and adjustment axis 12 passes through spring base 6 and slewing frame 7, is arranged on slewing frame 7 and fixes
Plate, adjustment bolt 11 pass through fixed plate and adjustment axis 12.
Specific work process is: piping load is acted on idler wheel 13 by load frame 15, and spring force passes through slewing frame 7
The arc-shaped curved surface of front end is applied on idler wheel 13, adjusts the torque that load control bolt 1 generates two power in the initial state
Keep balance, when piping displacement is downward, pipeline move down drive load frame 15 together with idler wheel 13 with pipeline downwardly together
Mobile, piping load is constant at this time, and the arm of force is continued to increase with the movable length of idler wheel 13, the torque generated around main shaft 10
It continues to increase.The arm of force of spring is held essentially constant at this time, pushes slewing frame 7 to revolve around main shaft 10 when idler wheel 13 moves down
Turn, spring force continues to increase spring due to the rotation of slewing frame 7 is compressed, and the torque that spring generates is in idler wheel 13 to moving down
It is also continued to increase when dynamic, to keep balancing with the torque continued to increase that piping load generates.
When piping displacement is upward, load frame 15 need to be pulled to lowermost position in advance, move up when pipeline work at this time, bullet
Spring force is moved up by 7 pushing rolling wheels 13 of slewing frame, with move down during on the contrary, at this time the arm of force of piping load with
Pipeline constantly shift up and constantly reduce, torque also reduces simultaneously, and slewing frame 7 moves up at this time, amount of spring compression
Become smaller, spring force also becomes smaller therewith, and the torque generated by spring also constantly reduces simultaneously, thus continuous when upward with piping displacement
Reduced torque keeps balance.