A kind of boring machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machining apparatus field more particularly to a kind of boring machine.
Background technique
Existing such as extract oil plate when plus special-shaped workpiece, since its configuration is complicated, is difficult to add using existing boring machine
Work, existing device is difficult to process it, and processing efficiency is low.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, simple the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure and can be used to process
The boring machine of oil expression plate.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of boring machine, including pedestal (1), loading
Platform, first driving device and boring bar, the pedestal are horizontally disposed cuboid pedestal, length of the boring bar along the pedestal
It is horizontally disposed on the top of the base to spend direction, both ends pass through the first supporting element being rotatablely connected with it and the bottom respectively
The both ends connection of seat upper end, the first driving device by one end of the second supporting element side of being mounted on the base, and its
It drives any end of end and the boring bar to be sequentially connected, boring cutter is installed on the boring bar, peace is slided in the upper end of the pedestal
Equipped with horizontally disposed objective table, the objective table is located at the lower section of the boring bar, and under external force, the objective table can edge
The base length direction sliding.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: its structure is simple, and workpiece is fixed on the objective table, starting the
One driving device drives boring bar rotation, and objective table is pushed to move so that boring cutter is motionless along the base length direction, and workpiece moves
Dynamic, workpiece occurs to relatively move and processed with boring cutter.
The upper end of pedestal described in above-mentioned technical proposal is provided along its length sliding rail, and the both ends of the sliding rail are prolonged respectively
It extends to close to the position of pedestal both ends end, the objective table is slidably mounted on the sliding rail.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is, so that objective table can slide on pedestal in along sliding rail length direction.
Sliding rail described in above-mentioned technical proposal is T-shaped track, and the lower end of the objective table is recessed with to be matched with the sliding rail
T shape sliding slot, the sliding rail extend into the sliding slot and is slidably connected with it, and under external force, the objective table exists
It is slided on pedestal along the sliding rail length direction.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is, T-shaped track and T shape sliding slot is arranged, and the two is made to be slidably matched, can be to load
Object platform carries out vertical spacing.
The sliding rail of pedestal upper end described in above-mentioned technical proposal is multiple, multiple sliding rail intervals settings, and the load
The lower end of object platform is equipped with the sliding slot of multiple T shapes, and multiple sliding slots and multiple sliding rails correspond, and each sliding rail
It extend into corresponding sliding slot and is slidably connected with it.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is, multiple sliding rails and sliding slot is arranged, and so that it is slidably connected more firm.
Objective table described in above-mentioned technical proposal is cuboid, and the long side of long side and the pedestal is parallel to each other or hangs down
Directly, two sides flush with the two sides of the pedestal respectively or extend the two sides of the pedestal.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: so that the structure of whole device is more well-balanced, when processing, stress is more evenly.
It further include the second driving device in above-mentioned technical proposal, between two sliding slots of lower end arbitrary neighborhood of the objective table
It is recessed with a strip groove along its length, the both ends of the strip groove are extended respectively to close to the both ends of the objective table, institute
The slot bottom for stating strip groove is provided along its length rack gear, and the both ends of the rack gear are extended respectively to close to the strip groove both ends
Position, the position that the pedestal upper center corresponds to the rack gear is equipped with installation hole location, and second driving device is mounted on
In the installation hole location, driving end is vertically rotatably equipped with gear, and the top of the gear extends to the installation hole location
Top and ratcheting with the rack gear, second driving device can drive the gear to rotate by driving end, to drive
The length direction that rack gear and the objective table are stated along the pedestal slides.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: setting the second driving device make entire objective table can processing when
Voluntarily moved along base length direction.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, first supporting element includes bracket and bearing block, and the bracket is U-shaped structure, and its U
Open Side Down for shape, the both ends at the carrier openings end extend to separately down the lower section of objective table two sides and respectively with the bottom
The side of seat two sides is fixedly connected;The bearing block is mounted on the upper center of the corresponding bracket closed end, the boring bar
Both ends are rotatablely connected with the bearing block of corresponding first supporting element respectively.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: so that boring bar fixed effect is more preferable, being conducive to improve machining accuracy.
Second supporting element described in above-mentioned technical proposal is U-shaped structure, and Open Side Down for its U-shaped, and is laterally disposed in institute
State the top of pedestal one end, two sides cell wall extend to separately down the lower section of objective table two sides and respectively in-flanges to it is described
The side wall of pedestal two sides connects;And the first driving device is mounted on second supporting element, the first driving device
Driving end and the boring bar mutually close one end transmission connection.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: its structure is simple, and does not influence the movement of objective table.
First driving device described in above-mentioned technical proposal and the second driving device are made of motor and deceleration device respectively,
The driving end of two motors is sequentially connected with the input terminal of the corresponding deceleration device, wherein the first driving dress
The output end for the deceleration device set and the boring bar are sequentially connected, and the output end of the deceleration device of second driving device passes through
The installation hole location is connect with the rack-driving of the objective table lower end.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: setting deceleration device is conducive to the torque for improving motor output, so that
Processing effect is more preferable.
It further include control device in above-mentioned technical proposal, two motors are electrically connected with the control device respectively, institute
Stating control device is PLC controller.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is: setting control device is conducive to the automation journey for improving entire boring machine
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of boring machine described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the right view of boring machine described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the left view of boring machine described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the second driving device of boring machine described in the utility model embodiment and the structure chart of rack gear cooperation;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the objective table of boring machine described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the electrical connection graph of boring machine control device described in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 11 sliding rails, 12 installation hole locations, 121 through-holes, 122 strip-shaped holes, 2 objective tables, 21 sliding slots, 22 bar shapeds
Slot, 23 rack gears, 24 fixing grooves, 3 first driving devices, 4 boring bars, 5 first supporting elements, 51 brackets, 52 bearing blocks, 6 second supports
Part, 7 boring cutters, 8 second driving devices, 81 gears.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-3, present embodiments providing a kind of boring machine, including pedestal 1, objective table 2,3 and of first driving device
Boring bar 4, the pedestal 1 are horizontally disposed cuboid pedestal, and the boring bar 4 is set along the length direction level of the pedestal 1
It sets in the top of the pedestal 1, both ends pass through the first supporting element 5 being rotatablely connected with it and 1 upper end of pedestal respectively
Both ends connection, the first driving device 3 is mounted on one end of 1 top of pedestal by the second supporting element 6, and it drives end
It is sequentially connected with any end of the boring bar 4, boring cutter 7 is installed on the boring bar 4, the upper end of the pedestal 1 is slidably installed
There is horizontally disposed objective table 2, the objective table 2 is located at the lower section of the boring bar 4, and under external force, the objective table 2 can
It is slided along 1 length direction of pedestal.Its structure is simple, and workpiece is fixed on the objective table, starts first driving device
Boring bar rotation is driven, objective table is pushed to move so that boring cutter is motionless along the base length direction, workpiece is mobile, workpiece and boring
Knife occurs to relatively move and processed.
The upper end of pedestal 1 described in above-described embodiment is convexly equipped with " T " shaped sliding rail 11, the sliding rail 11 along its length
The both ends of the pedestal 1 are extended to along the 1 length direction opposite direction of pedestal, the lower end of the objective table 2 is recessed with and the cunning
The sliding slot 21 for the T shape that rail 11 matches, the sliding rail 11 extend into the sliding slot 21 and is slidably connected with it, in outer masterpiece
Under, the objective table 2 is slided on pedestal 1 along 11 length direction of sliding rail.Sliding slot and sliding rail, and sliding slot and sliding rail are set
It is mutually twisted to carry out vertical and cross spacing to objective table.
Preferably, the sliding rail 11 of the upper end of pedestal 1 described in above-described embodiment is multiple, and multiple intervals of sliding rail 11 are set
It sets, and the lower end of the objective table 2 is equipped with the sliding slot 21 of multiple T shapes, multiple sliding slots 21 and multiple sliding rails 11 are one by one
It is corresponding, and each sliding rail 11 extend into corresponding sliding slot 21 and is slidably connected with it.Multiple sliding rails and sliding slot are set, made
It is slidably connected more firm.
Objective table described in above-mentioned technical proposal is cube shape, and the objective table is any any with the pedestal on one side
Parallel on one side, two sides flush with the two sides of the pedestal respectively or extend the two sides of the pedestal.So that whole device
Structure it is more well-balanced, stress is more evenly when processing.
As shown in figure 4, further including the second driving device 8, the lower end arbitrary neighborhood two of the objective table 2 in above-described embodiment
A strip groove 22 is recessed between a sliding slot 21 along its length, the both ends of the strip groove 22 are extended respectively to close to institute
The both ends of objective table 2 are stated, the slot bottom of the strip groove 22 is provided along its length rack gear 23, the both ends difference of the rack gear 23
The position at 22 both ends of strip groove is extended close to, the position that 1 upper center of pedestal corresponds to the rack gear 23 is equipped with peace
Hole location 12 is filled, second driving device 8 is mounted in the installation hole location 12, and driving end is vertically rotatably installed with teeth
Wheel, the top of the gear extend to the installation top of hole location and ratcheting with the rack gear 23, and second driving device 8 can
The gear rotation is driven by driving end, to drive the rack gear 23 and the objective table 2 along the length side of the pedestal 1
To sliding.Wherein, installation hole location 12 may include that the through-hole 121 for extending transversely through the middle of the base and one are located at pedestal upper end
And the strip-shaped hole 122 being connected to through-hole, and the strip-shaped hole 122 is located at the lower section of rack gear, second driving device is mounted on
In through-hole, and it drives the gear at end to stretch out through strip-shaped hole 122 and ratcheting with rack gear.The second driving device is arranged entirely to carry
Object platform can voluntarily be moved along base length direction in processing.Wherein the driving end of the second driving device is a gear 81,
The upper end edge strip-shaped hole of the gear 81 extend out in strip groove and mutually ratcheting with the lower end of the rack gear.Note that strip-shaped hole
122 size rotates to be standard not influence gear, wherein through-hole is arranged in the middle part in base length direction, can be improved whole
The stationarity of a device.
First supporting element 5 described in above-described embodiment includes bracket 51 and bearing block 52, and the bracket 51 is U-shaped structure,
And Open Side Down for its U-shaped, the both ends of 51 open end of bracket extend to lower section and the difference of 2 two sides of objective table separately down
It is fixedly connected with the side of 1 two sides of pedestal;The bearing block 52 is mounted in the upper end of corresponding 51 closed end of bracket
Portion, the both ends of the boring bar 4 are rotatablely connected with the bearing block 52 of corresponding first supporting element 5 respectively.So that boring bar is fixed
Effect is more preferable, is conducive to improve machining accuracy.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferred that the upper end end of the objective table is arranged at intervals with a plurality of fixing groove along its width direction
24, the both ends of the fixing groove 24 extend through the both ends of the objective table along the length direction of the objective table, described solid
Determine the two sides difference in-flanges at the upper end opening of slot 24, the fixing groove 24 fixes workpiece to install bolt or fixture.
Second supporting element 6 described in above-described embodiment is U-shaped structure, and Open Side Down for its U-shaped, and is laterally disposed in described
The top of 1 one end of pedestal, two sides cell wall extend to separately down the lower section of objective table two sides and respectively in-flanges to it is described
The side wall of 1 two sides of pedestal connects;And the first driving device 3 is mounted on second supporting element 6, first driving
The driving end of device 3 is sequentially connected with mutually close one end of the boring bar 4.Its structure is simple, and does not influence the shifting of objective table
It is dynamic.
First driving device 3 described in above-described embodiment and the second driving device 8 are respectively included by motor and deceleration device
The driving end of composition, two motors is sequentially connected with the input terminal of the corresponding deceleration device, wherein described first drives
The output end and the boring bar 4 of the dynamic corresponding deceleration device of device 3 are sequentially connected, the corresponding deceleration of second driving device 8
The output end of device passes through the strip-shaped hole 122 and the rack gear 23 of 2 lower end of objective table is sequentially connected.Deceleration device is set,
The torque for being conducive to improve the output of motor, so that processing effect is more preferable.Wherein, it is corresponding to be mounted on the second driving device for gear 81
Deceleration device output end.Wherein, motor is preferably servo motor.
As shown in fig. 6, further including control device in above-described embodiment, two motors are electric with the control device respectively
Connection, the control device are PLC controller.Control device is set, the degree of automation for improving entire boring machine is conducive to.Wherein
PLC controller has input unit to input machined parameters, and the PLC controller is to control first driving device and second
The rotation speed of driving device.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.