CN208336442U - A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device - Google Patents
A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208336442U CN208336442U CN201821091665.8U CN201821091665U CN208336442U CN 208336442 U CN208336442 U CN 208336442U CN 201821091665 U CN201821091665 U CN 201821091665U CN 208336442 U CN208336442 U CN 208336442U
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- Prior art keywords
- lithium battery
- electric discharge
- bearing chamber
- battery automatic
- discharge device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of lithium battery automatic discharge devices, including the electric discharge cylinder being obliquely installed, electric discharge cylinder closed at one end and it is connected with drive shaft, another end opening and it is connected with disengaging barrel, the drive shaft is connected with the bearing chamber first equipped with bearing, connection can be just after the drive shaft passes through the bearing chamber first, the driving device of reversion, short bracket is connected with below the bearing chamber first, the disengaging barrel is connected with the bearing chamber second equipped with bearing, long stent is connected with below the bearing chamber second, the side of the long stent is equipped with feeder and screening machine, electric discharge cylinder is added in the electric discharge device after capable of mixing lithium battery with discharge medium, it is thoroughly mixed in electric discharge cylinder, increase discharging efficiency, discharging efficiency improves 4-10 times.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery electric discharge, in particular to a kind of lithium battery automatic discharge devices.
Background technique
At present lithium battery using more and more, lithium battery is exactly more environmentally friendly, lithium compared to the major advantage of lead-acid battery
The rate of recovery of battery is relatively high, and lithium battery will be crushed in recycling, generally needs to discharge before broken, but current lithium battery
Electric discharge be mostly Electro-Static Discharge, low efficiency.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device, including the electric discharge cylinder being obliquely installed, institute
It states the closed at one end of electric discharge cylinder and is connected with drive shaft, another end opening and is connected with disengaging barrel, the drive shaft is connected with
Bearing chamber first equipped with bearing, the drive shaft pass through the bearing chamber first after connection can forward and backward driving device, the axis
It holds and is connected with short bracket below the first of room, the disengaging barrel is connected with the bearing chamber second equipped with bearing, the bearing chamber second
Lower section is connected with long stent, and the side of the long stent is equipped with feeder and screening machine.
Preferably, the electric discharge cylinder is the internal agitator tank for being equipped with helical blade.
Preferably, further include exhaust processor, air-introduced machine is connected with above the exhaust processor, lower section be connected with into
Tracheae, the head of the air inlet pipe are the waste suction gas hood being arranged in above the nozzle of the disengaging barrel.
Preferably, the protruding drain pipe first having with valve in inside of the electric discharge cylinder.
Preferably, the inside of the electric discharge cylinder is equipped with built-in heat-dissipating pipe.
Preferably, the barrel of the electric discharge cylinder is the double-layer structure equipped with circulating water sandwich, and the barrel of the electric discharge cylinder exists
One end of the disengaging barrel turns down the cooling water outlet and inlet for forming annular outward.
Preferably, the top of the cooling water outlet and inlet is equipped with intake chamber, lower section is equipped with rhone, under the intake chamber
End is equipped at least one and is located at the water inlet pipe at middle part, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe is to the circulating water sandwich inner bending, the row
The length of sink is greater than the outer diameter of the cooling water outlet and inlet.
Preferably, the circulating water sandwich is extended with the drain pipe second with valve from inside to outside.
Preferably, the long stent be liftable bracket, the upper end of the long stent and the bearing chamber second it is hinged after
Be detachably connected fixation again, the upper end of the short bracket and the bearing chamber first it is hinged after be detachably connected fixation, the drive again
Dynamic device and the bearing chamber first integrally connected.
Preferably, the driving device includes sequentially connected drive motor, shaft coupling and speed reducer, the speed reducer with
The driving axis connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Electric discharge cylinder is added in the electric discharge device after capable of mixing lithium battery with discharge medium, be sufficiently stirred in electric discharge cylinder mixed
It closes, increases discharging efficiency, discharging efficiency improves 4-10 times.
When discharge medium is solid, lithium battery can also be discharged in screening machine from disengaging barrel and be sieved after the completion of electric discharge
Choosing, discharge medium and lithium battery are screened, discharge medium can be recycled, and when discharge medium is solid, are discharged
Cheng Zhonghui generates exhaust gas and hot gas, can be drawn onto exhaust gas, hot gas by waste suction gas hood after being handled in exhaust processor and pass through
Air-introduced machine discharge.
Discharging, cylinder is protruding drain pipe first, when discharge medium is liquid, electric discharge can be situated between after the completion of electric discharge
Upright connect from drain pipe first is discharged.
The built-in heat-dissipating pipe of electric discharge cylinder can distribute the heat in electric discharge cylinder, avoid in electric discharge cylinder that temperature is excessively high to cause lithium electric
The plastic housing in pond melts deformation, pyrolysis
It is equipped with cooling water sandwich in the barrel of electric discharge cylinder, carries out radiating and cooling using recirculated cooling water, cooling is improved and imitates
Rate can also heat cooling water using heat, while the outwardly directed drain pipe second of cooling water sandwich can press from both sides cooling water
Water discharge in layer is clean.
The addition and discharge that cooling water can be continued of cooling water outlet and inlet of annular, the intake chamber of top by into
Cooling water is continuously added into cooling water sandwich by water pipe, and the water of cooling water outlet and inlet discharge can be vented directly to the rhone of lower section
It is interior, realize cooling water circulation.
Long stent is liftable bracket, can adjust the height of disengaging barrel, facilitate charging and discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cooling water circulation；
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1. electric discharge cylinders, 11. helical blades, 12. drive shafts, 13. disengaging barrels, 14. drain pipe first, 15. cooling waters
Interlayer, heat-dissipating pipe built in 16., 17. cooling water outlet and inlets, 18. drain pipe second, 2. short brackets, 21. bearing chamber first, 3. long stents,
31. bearing chamber second, 4. driving devices, 5. feeders, 6. screening machines, 7. exhaust processors, 71. air-introduced machines, 72. air inlet pipe,
721. waste suction gas hoods, 8. intake chambers, 81. water inlet pipes, 9. rhones.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is referring to Fig. 1-3:
Need to be added discharge medium in the electric discharge device of the utility model, discharge medium can be solid-state and liquid, solid-state
Discharge medium has metal medium (such as clipped wire powder, copper particle powder, abrasive grit powder, aluminum shot powder) and nonmetallic discharge medium (carbon dust, stone
The various conducting powders such as ink powder, mica powder)；Liquid discharge medium be conducting liquid (such as sodium sulphate liquid, sodium carbonate liquid, potassium carbonate liquid,
Graphite powder slurries, powdered carbon slurries, metal powder slurries etc.), liquid discharge medium avoids using as far as possible salt sodium chloride as electric discharge liquid, because
Sodium chloride is stronger to metallic aluminium corrosion, the aluminium in lithium battery can be corroded, and when high energy battery electric discharge, water electrolysis Cheng Qing
Gas and oxygen, and hold and the chlorine in sodium chloride is electrolysed, chlorine and hydrogen form hydrogen chloride, generate high-temperature chlorine in electric discharge and are possible to and oxygen
The pernicious gases such as two English are disliked in conjunction with generating；In addition the feeder 5 in the utility model, screening machine 6, exhaust processor 7 and driving
Device 4 selects existing equipment, is no longer specifically described.
A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device, such as Fig. 1, including the electric discharge cylinder 1 being obliquely installed, one end of the electric discharge cylinder 1
It closes and is connected with drive shaft 12, another end opening and be connected with disengaging barrel 13, the drive shaft 12 is connected with equipped with bearing
Bearing chamber first 21, the drive shaft 12 connects driving device 4 after passing through the bearing chamber first 21, under the bearing chamber first 21
Side is connected with short bracket 2, and the disengaging barrel 13 is connected with the bearing chamber second 31 equipped with bearing, the lower section of the bearing chamber second 31
It is connected with long stent 3, the side of the long stent 3 is equipped with feeder 5 and screening machine 6, and the electric discharge cylinder 1 is internal equipped with spiral
The agitator tank of blade 11 further includes exhaust processor 7, and the top of the exhaust processor 7 is connected with air-introduced machine 71, lower section connection
There is air inlet pipe 72, the head of the air inlet pipe 72 is the waste suction gas hood 721 being arranged in above the nozzle of the disengaging barrel 13.
The electric discharge cylinder 1 of the electric discharge device is added after lithium battery is mixed with solid discharge medium, is sufficiently stirred in electric discharge cylinder 1
Mixing is mixed, discharging efficiency improves 4-10 times than Electro-Static Discharge, can also be by lithium battery after the completion of electric discharge when discharge medium is solid
It is discharged in screening machine 6 and is screened from disengaging barrel 13, discharge medium and lithium battery are screened, discharge medium can be returned
It receives and utilizes, exhaust gas and hot gas can be generated during discharge, exhaust gas, hot gas can be drawn at exhaust gas by waste suction gas hood 721
It is discharged after being handled in reason device 7 through air-introduced machine 71.
Electric discharge cylinder 1 is added after can also mixing liquid discharge medium with lithium battery, it is protruding in the inside of electric discharge cylinder 1
There is the drain pipe first 14 with valve, the discharge medium of liquid can be directly discharged from drain pipe first 14 after the completion of electric discharge.
When the heat generated in the cylinder 1 that discharges is more, built-in heat-dissipating pipe 16 can be set in electric discharge cylinder 1, accelerate heat dissipation,
The temperature in electric discharge cylinder 1 is reduced to 100 degree hereinafter, the plastic melt of lithium battery external is avoided to be pyrolyzed.
Such as Fig. 1 and 2, when the temperature discharged in cylinder 1 can not be reduced to 100 degree hereinafter, using barrel by built-in heat-dissipating pipe 16
Electric discharge cylinder 1 equipped with circulating water sandwich, the barrel for the cylinder 1 that discharges turn down the cooling for forming annular in one end of disengaging barrel 13 outward
Water entrance 17, the top of the cooling water outlet and inlet 17 is equipped with intake chamber 8, lower section is equipped with rhone 9, the intake chamber 8
Lower end is equipped at least one and is located at the water inlet pipe 81 at middle part, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 81 to the circulating water sandwich inner bending,
The length of the rhone 9 is greater than the outer diameter of the cooling water outlet and inlet 17, and the circulating water sandwich is extended with band valve from inside to outside
The drain pipe second 18 of door.
It is equipped with cooling water sandwich 15 in the barrel of electric discharge cylinder 1, radiating and cooling is carried out using recirculated cooling water, improves cooling
Efficiency can also heat cooling water using heat, while the outwardly directed drain pipe second 18 of cooling water sandwich 15 can will be cold
But the water discharge in water interlayer 15 is clean, and annular cooling water outlet and inlet 17 can be by addition that cooling water continues and row
Out, cooling water is continuously added into cooling water sandwich 15 by the intake chamber 8 of top by water inlet pipe 81, and cooling water outlet and inlet 17 is discharged
Water can be vented directly to lower section rhone 9 in, realize cooling water circulation.
For the convenience of input and output material, long stent 3 is set as liftable bracket, at this point, the upper end of long stent 3 and bearing chamber
Be detachably connected fixation after second 31 is hinged again, the upper end of short bracket 2 also with the bearing chamber first 21 it is hinged after be detachably connected again
It is fixed, and driving device 4 and 21 integrally connected of bearing chamber first do not influence to discharge when guaranteeing that the tilt angle of electric discharge cylinder 1 changes
The rotation of cylinder 1, hydraulic lifting, which can be used, in long stent 3 can also be used screw rod lifting, when lifting, by long stent 3 and bearing chamber second 31,
Fixation device disassembly between short bracket 2 and bearing chamber first 21, when being elevated to predetermined position, then by long stent 3 and bearing chamber
Second 31, short bracket 2 and bearing chamber first 21 are fixedly connected.
Driving device 4 includes sequentially connected drive motor, shaft coupling and speed reducer, and speed reducer and the drive shaft 12 connect
It connects, drive motor can be motor and be also possible to hydraulic motor.
Driving device 4 is also possible to belt or chain drive.
Such as Fig. 1 and 3, the lithium battery and discharge medium of electrification enter electric discharge tank by 5 material of feeder, have in the cylinder 1 that discharges
Helical blade 11, electric discharge cylinder 1 are rotated in the forward direction by the drive of driving device 4, and electric discharge 11 role of tank internal helical blades is charging
When material inwardly promote, exclude material, after being discharged；When discharge medium is solid-state, electric discharge cylinder 1 passes through driving device 4
Driving the lithium battery reversely rotated after generation electricity and discharge medium, outer be discharged in screening machine 6 is screened simultaneously, by electric discharge Jie
Matter is screened with lithium battery, discharge medium can be recycled；When discharge medium is liquid, pass through drain after being discharged
For pipe first 14 by liquid outlet in electric discharge cylinder 1, the liquid discharge medium of exclusion is reusable, passes through reversion after overdischarged in electric discharge tank
Lithium battery exclusion machine outside.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device, it is characterised in that: including the electric discharge cylinder being obliquely installed, one end of the electric discharge cylinder
It closes and is connected with drive shaft, another end opening and be connected with disengaging barrel, the drive shaft is connected with the bearing equipped with bearing
Room first, the drive shaft pass through connection after the bearing chamber first can forward and backward driving device, connect below the bearing chamber first
It is connected to short bracket, the disengaging barrel is connected with the bearing chamber second equipped with bearing, is connected with and draws money on credit below the bearing chamber second
The side of frame, the long stent is equipped with feeder and screening machine.
2. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric discharge cylinder is internal equipped with spiral shell
The agitator tank of vane piece.
3. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include exhaust processor, it is described
Air-introduced machine is connected with above exhaust processor, lower section is connected with air inlet pipe, the head of the air inlet pipe be setting it is described into
Waste suction gas hood above the nozzle of discharge barrel.
4. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inside of the electric discharge cylinder is to overhanging
There is the drain pipe first with valve out.
5. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inside of the electric discharge cylinder is equipped with interior
Set heat-dissipating pipe.
6. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the cylinder of the electric discharge cylinder
Wall is the double-layer structure equipped with circulating water sandwich, and the barrel of the electric discharge cylinder turns down to be formed in one end of the disengaging barrel outward
The cooling water outlet and inlet of annular.
7. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the top of the cooling water outlet and inlet
Be equipped with rhone equipped with intake chamber, lower section, the lower end of the intake chamber is equipped at least one and is located at the water inlet pipe at middle part, it is described into
To the circulating water sandwich inner bending, the length of the rhone is greater than the outer diameter of the cooling water outlet and inlet for the lower end of water pipe.
8. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that overhanging in the circulating water sandwich
There is the drain pipe second with valve out.
9. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the long stent is liftable branch
Frame, the upper end of the long stent and the bearing chamber second it is hinged after be detachably connected fixation, the upper end of the short bracket and institute again
State bearing chamber first it is hinged after be detachably connected fixation again, the driving device and the bearing chamber first integrally connected.
10. lithium battery automatic discharge device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the driving device includes successively
Drive motor, shaft coupling and the speed reducer of connection, the speed reducer and the driving axis connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821091665.8U CN208336442U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821091665.8U CN208336442U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208336442U true CN208336442U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821091665.8U Active CN208336442U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208336442U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108649292A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-12 | 河南巨峰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201821091665.8U patent/CN208336442U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108649292A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-12 | 河南巨峰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery automatic discharge device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jubo Inventor after: Ju Li Chong Inventor after: Giant front Inventor after: Zhang Shukuan Inventor after: Shi Liguang Inventor after: Yan Pengfei Inventor after: Xu Yunpeng Inventor after: Liu Xifang Inventor before: Jubo Inventor before: Ju Li Chong Inventor before: kyoho |