CN208335029U - A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device - Google Patents

A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208335029U
CN208335029U CN201820594878.6U CN201820594878U CN208335029U CN 208335029 U CN208335029 U CN 208335029U CN 201820594878 U CN201820594878 U CN 201820594878U CN 208335029 U CN208335029 U CN 208335029U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrochloric acid
tank
reinforced plastic
glass reinforced
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201820594878.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张诗光
邢利华
苏智宏
吴培德
王旭道
朱学松
张永庆
付成文
张宜春
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Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820594878.6U priority Critical patent/CN208335029U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208335029U publication Critical patent/CN208335029U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control devices.For the problem that current domestic chemical industry for making chlorine and alkali industry glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank is in use because feed liquor, drain cause gas phase portion pressure acute variation in tank body, storage tank is be easy to cause to burst or take out flat and hydrogen chloride gas directly excessive pollution environment.The utility model uses a kind of automatic protecting control device; by configuring pressure transmitter, electric butterfly valve in tank deck; acid discharge pump is set on the outside of tank bottom, configures hydrogen chloride gas absorbing tower, air exhauster outside tank, guarantees that glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank is used safely under the premise of meeting environmental requirements.The utility model is safe and reliable, control is simple, convenient for inspection, environmental protection and economy, and the safe handling of hydrochloric acid tank is effectively guaranteed.

Description

A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machinery field, and in particular to a kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device.
Background technique
In chemical industry for making chlorine and alkali industry, the concentrated hydrochloric acid inside glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank has strong corrosivity and volatilization Property, therefore storage tank is generally glass reinforced plastic or the manufacture of other anticorrosion materials, the pressure meeting in feed liquor, discharge opeing process, in storage tank It changes, positive pressure can be generated during feed liquor, generate negative pressure in discharge opeing process, the accident for be easy to causeing storage tank to rupture.Currently, One is the atmospheric communicating pipe directly kept using installation with atmosphere, the property of will volatilize chlorine for common hydrochloric acid tank protected mode Change hydrogen and be directly discharged into atmosphere, make to keep normal pressure in storage tank, guarantees storage tank safety;Another designs in tank top and installs Pressure inside the tank is adjusted in respirator, and volatile chlorinated hydrogen is absorbed tower by waste gas absorption pipeline and recycles.It adopts With atmospheric communicating pipe high reliablity, but escaping gas can enter in atmosphere, cause environmental pollution;Using respirator pressure regulation When, it is easy because corrosion respirator Material degradation, elastic slice failure occurs, by residue Crystallization Plugging and bonding, make the reduction of its sensitivity It even fails, pressure when storage tank feed liquor, drain is caused not discharge in time, cause storage tank safety and reliability to decline, seriously When storage tank rupture, cause safety accident.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is wide, applicable to provide a kind of high degree of automation, control range for the utility model Property strong, high reliablity glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device, which is characterized in that described device includes glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid Storage tank (1), pressure transmitter (2), static pressure liquid level meter (8), acid discharge pump (9), absorption tower (10), air exhauster (13), control cabinet (14);The control cabinet (14) is equipped with connecting terminal block (18);The pressure is equipped at the top of the glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank (1) to become Send device (2), check-valves (3), shut-off valve (4), electric butterfly valve (5), the positive and negative terminals and the wiring of the pressure transmitter (2) Terminal block (18) is connected by the first transmission cable (16), and the lower part of the check-valves (3) and the absorption tower (10) passes through pipe Road (6) connection, the shut-off valve (4) connect with hydrochloric acid input duct (7), the positive and negative terminals of the electric butterfly valve (5) with it is described Connecting terminal block (18) passes through the first control cable (15) connection;Glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank (1) lower part is equipped with the static pressure Liquidometer (8) and out liquid flange, the liquid flange out pump (9) bottom valve with the acid discharge and are connect by suction line and in same water The liquid outlet of plane, the acid discharge pump (9) is connect with discharge pipe, the positive and negative terminals of the static pressure liquid level meter (8), the row Acid pump (9) is connect by the second transmission cable (17), the second control cable (23) with the connecting terminal block (18) respectively, described Electric butterfly valve (5) and acid discharge pump (9) use interlocked control;The air exhauster (13) and atmosphere pass through exhaust pipe (12) It communicates and is connected respectively by pipeline, third control cable (24) with the absorption tower (10) top, the connecting terminal block (18) It connects;The absorption tower (10) is equipped with absorbing liquid input duct (11).
According to above-mentioned device, which is characterized in that the control cabinet (14) be equipped with touch screen (19), DC power supply (20), The A.C. contactor (21) of acid discharge pump is controlled, the A.C. contactor (22) of air exhauster is controlled, is 380v AC power source (25), embedding Enter formula controller (26), DC power supply (20) input is 220v, output is that 24v is respectively connected to the embedded controller (26) and the touch screen (19).
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is controlled using automatic protection, it can be according to glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank The operating pressure of air exhauster and acid discharge pump is arranged in bearing capacity automatically within the scope of pressure transmitter range control, passes through simultaneously Electric butterfly valve, which opens and closes, achievees the effect that dual pressure regulation protection, has wide high degree of automation, control range, strong applicability, reliable The high effect of property;Electric butterfly valve and acid discharge pump are used into interlocked control, could only be opened in the state that electric butterfly valve is opened Acid discharge pump, avoids and occurs super negative pressure state in feed liquor, discharge opeing process;Volatile chlorinated hydrogen is after absorption tower absorbs Qualified discharge meets national requirements for environmental protection, while hydrogen chloride is recycled.The utility model overcomes to be adopted in the prior art With installation atmospheric communicating pipe directly keeps with atmosphere, exhaust gas is directly discharged into the defect that atmosphere causes environmental pollution, also solve It has determined in the prior art using respirator pressure-adjusting protection device because an inspection difficulty, Crystallization Plugging, corrosion failure lose pressure regulation protection The problem of effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of utility model device;
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of utility model device.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device of the utility model includes glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank 1, pressure transmitter 2, static pressure liquid level meter 8, acid discharge pump 9, absorption tower 10, air exhauster 13, control cabinet 14;Control cabinet 14 is equipped with and connects Line terminals row 18;Pressure transmitter 2, check-valves 3, shut-off valve 4, electric butterfly valve 5, pressure are equipped at the top of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank 1 The positive and negative terminals of transmitter 2 are connect with connecting terminal block 18 by the first transmission cable 16,2 real-time detection pressure of pressure transmitter Force signal, the pressure signal detected are transferred to control cabinet 14 by the first transmission cable 16, under check-valves 3 and absorption tower 10 Portion is connected by pipeline 6, and shut-off valve 4 is connect with hydrochloric acid input duct 7, the positive and negative terminals and connecting terminal block 18 of electric butterfly valve 5 It is connected by the first control cable 15;Absorption tower 10 is equipped with absorbing liquid input duct 11;1 lower part of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank is equipped with quiet Liquidometer 8 and acid discharge pump 9 are pressed, the positive and negative terminals of static pressure liquid level meter 8, acid discharge pump 9 are controlled by the second transmission cable 17, second respectively Cable 23 processed is connect with connecting terminal block 18, and electric butterfly valve 5 and acid discharge pump 9 use interlocked control;Air exhauster 13 and absorption tower 10, connecting terminal block 18 controls the connection of cable 24 by pipeline, third respectively and is communicated with atmosphere by exhaust pipe.Control cabinet 14 are equipped with the A.C. contactor of touch screen 19, DC power supply 20, the A.C. contactor 21 of control acid discharge pump, control air exhauster 22,380v AC power source 25, embedded controller 26, the input of DC power supply 20 be 220v, exports that be that 24v is respectively connected to embedded Controller 26 and touch screen 19.
When glass reinforced plastic 1 feed liquor of hydrochloric acid tank, shut-off valve 4 is opened, hydrochloric acid enters hydrochloric acid tank 1 by hydrochloric acid input duct 7 Interior, liquid level signal is sent into control cabinet 14 by the second transmission cable 17 and carries out level monitoring by static pressure liquid level meter 8, with glass Hydrochloric acid increases in steel hydrochloric acid tank 1, and volatile chlorinated hydrogen gas concentration rises, and gas volume space reduces, generate it is small just Pressure, when the pressure signal that pressure transmitter 2 is sent into control cabinet 14 is greater than 0, air exhauster 13 is automatically turned on, volatile chlorinated hydrogen Gas is absorbed by liquid absorption by pipeline 6 into absorption tower 10, and the tail gas that residue meets discharge standard passes through 12 row of exhaust pipe Enter atmosphere, when pressure transmitter 2 is sent into the pressure signal of control cabinet 14 less than 0, opens electric butterfly valve 5 and stored up to glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid Air is filled into tank 1, when the pressure signal that pressure transmitter 2 is sent into control cabinet 14 is decreased to less than -300Pa, air exhauster 13 is out of service, when level value reaches the upper limit of the setting of static pressure liquid level meter 8, closes shut-off valve 4, simultaneously closes off electric butterfly valve 5, into Liquid is completed.
When glass reinforced plastic 1 drain of hydrochloric acid tank, since electric butterfly valve 5 and acid discharge pump 9 use interlocked control, only in electronic butterfly When valve 5 is opened, acid discharge pump 9 could be opened by interlocked control to exterior liquid, when pressure transmitter 2 is sent into the pressure of control cabinet 14 When signal is greater than 0, air exhauster 13 is automatically turned on, and hydrogen chloride gas enters absorption tower by pipeline 6 in glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank 1 10, pressure inside the tank reduces, and forms tiny structure, can avoid hydrogen chloride gas from the electric butterfly valve 5 of unlatching and is discharged into atmosphere, when pressure becomes When device 2 being sent to be sent into the pressure signal of control cabinet 14 less than -300Pa, air exhauster 13 is out of service, is adjusted by electric butterfly valve 5 Pressure restores pressure inside the tank to normal pressure in glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank 1, when level value reaches the lower limit of the setting of static pressure liquid level meter 8, Acid discharge pump 9 is out of service, closes electric butterfly valve 5, and drain is completed.
Referring to fig. 2, the positive and negative terminals of pressure transmitter 2 by the first transmission cable 16 respectively with connecting terminal block 18 IN1+ with IN1- terminal connects, the other end of IN1+ and IN1- terminal respectively with the end AO1+ and AO1- of embedded controller 26 Son connection;Air exhauster 13 controls cable 24 by third and connect with 3 terminals of connecting terminal block 18,3 terminals it is another End is connect with 3 terminals of the A.C. contactor 22 of control air exhauster respectively, the end DO3+ and DO3- of embedded controller 26 Son is connect with the coil terminals of the A.C. contactor 22 of control air exhauster respectively;Pressure transmitter 2 detects the storage of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid When pressure in tank 1, pressure inside the tank is converted into the signal of 4-20mA, pressure transmitter 2 detects pressure inside the tank and is higher than setting value Afterwards, DO3+ the and DO3- terminal of embedded controller 26 issues control signal, and closure controls the A.C. contactor 22 of air exhauster, Start air exhauster 13, the gas in glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank 1 enters absorption tower 10, absorption tower by pipeline 6 by check-valves 3 10 absorb pernicious gas, and gas up to standard is discharged into atmosphere by the exhaust pipe 12 connecting with air exhauster 13 after absorbing In.After pressure transmitter 2 detects that the pressure in glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank 1 is lower than setting value, the DO3+ of embedded controller 26 Control signal is issued with DO3- terminal, the A.C. contactor 22 of control air exhauster is opened, closes air exhauster 13, stop row Gas.
The positive and negative terminals of electric butterfly valve 5 by first control cable 15 respectively with the end AO+ and AO- of connecting terminal block 18 Son connection, the other end of AO+ and AO- terminal are connect with DO1+ the and DO1- terminal of embedded controller 26 respectively.Glass reinforced plastic salt When 1 feed liquor of acid storage tank, DO1+ the and DO1- terminal of embedded controller 26 issues control signal, opens electric butterfly valve 5, will be in tank Pressure and atmospheric pressure keep balance, it is ensured that 1 safety of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank.The positive and negative terminals of static pressure liquid level meter 8 are passed by second Transmission cable 17 is connect with IN2+ the and IN2- terminal of connecting terminal block 18 respectively, the other end of IN2+ and IN2- terminal respectively with AO2+ with the AO2- terminal of embedded controller 26 connects.When glass reinforced plastic 1 feed liquor of hydrochloric acid tank, static pressure liquid level meter 8 detects liquid level Level value is converted into the liquid level signal of 4-20mA by value, after the detection level value of static pressure liquid level meter 8 is higher than setting value, touch screen 19 Show that feed liquor stops prompt, DO1+ the and DO1- terminal of embedded controller 26 issues control signal, closes electric butterfly valve 5, complete It is controlled at feed liquor.
Acid discharge pump 9 is connect by the second control cable 23 with 3 terminals of connecting terminal block 18, the other end of 3 terminals It is connect respectively with 3 terminals of the A.C. contactor 21 of control acid discharge pump, DO2+ the and DO2- terminal point of embedded controller 26 It is not connect with the coil terminals of the A.C. contactor 21 of control acid discharge pump.When glass reinforced plastic 1 drain of hydrochloric acid tank, touch screen 19 is pressed Drain button, DO2+ the and DO2- terminal of embedded controller 26 issue control signal, connect acid discharge and pump 9 power supplys, and drain starts, By the acid discharge in tank, meanwhile, embedded controller 26 issues control signal by DO1+ and DO1- terminal, and signal passes through wiring AO+ the and AO- terminal of terminal block 18 is connected to the positive and negative terminals of electric butterfly valve 5, opens electronic by the first control cable 15 Pressure inside the tank and atmospheric pressure are kept balance by butterfly valve 5, guarantee tank body safety.Acid discharge tenth skill principle and drain principle are opposite.
The power supply of embedded controller 26 is 3 phase, 4 line mode, and power supply is connect by A, B, C, G terminal of connecting terminal block 18 Enter, A, B, C terminal are 3 phase alternating currents, and G terminal is ground terminal, and the input of DC power supply 20 is 220v, exports and connects respectively for 24v Enter the positive and negative terminals of embedded controller 26 and touch screen 19, provides power supply for embedded controller 26 and touch screen 19.
Communication between embedded controller 26 and touch screen 19 uses MODBUS-RTU mode, and signal is connected as embedded The communication signal of controller 26 is connect with TA+ the and TA- terminal of touch screen 19 respectively by TA+ and TA-.
Static pressure liquid level meter 8 is the mono- flange static pressure liquid level meter of EJA of Yokogawa company.
Pressure transmitter 2 is the EJA diaphragm pressure transmitter of Yokogawa company.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device, which is characterized in that described device includes the storage of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid Tank (1), pressure transmitter (2), static pressure liquid level meter (8), acid discharge pump (9), absorption tower (10), air exhauster (13), control cabinet (14);The control cabinet (14) is equipped with connecting terminal block (18);The pressure is equipped at the top of the glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank (1) to become Send device (2), check-valves (3), shut-off valve (4), electric butterfly valve (5), the positive and negative terminals and the wiring of the pressure transmitter (2) Terminal block (18) is connected by the first transmission cable (16), and the lower part of the check-valves (3) and the absorption tower (10) passes through pipe Road (6) connection, the shut-off valve (4) connect with hydrochloric acid input duct (7), the positive and negative terminals of the electric butterfly valve (5) with it is described Connecting terminal block (18) passes through the first control cable (15) connection;Glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank (1) lower part is equipped with the static pressure Liquidometer (8) and out liquid flange, the liquid flange out pump (9) bottom valve with the acid discharge and are connect by suction line and in same water The liquid outlet of plane, the acid discharge pump (9) is connect with discharge pipe, the positive and negative terminals of the static pressure liquid level meter (8), the row Acid pump (9) is connect by the second transmission cable (17), the second control cable (23) with the connecting terminal block (18) respectively, described Electric butterfly valve (5) and acid discharge pump (9) use interlocked control;The air exhauster (13) and atmosphere pass through exhaust pipe (12) It communicates and is connected respectively by pipeline, third control cable (24) with the absorption tower (10) top, the connecting terminal block (18) It connects;The absorption tower (10) is equipped with absorbing liquid input duct (11).
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control cabinet (14) is equipped with touch screen (19), direct current Source (20), the A.C. contactor (21) of control acid discharge pump, the A.C. contactor (22) for controlling air exhauster, 380v AC power source (25), embedded controller (26), the DC power supply (20) input be 220v, exports that be that 24v is respectively connected to described embedded Controller (26) and the touch screen (19).
CN201820594878.6U 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device Withdrawn - After Issue CN208335029U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820594878.6U CN208335029U (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820594878.6U CN208335029U (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208335029U true CN208335029U (en) 2019-01-04

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CN201820594878.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208335029U (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of glass reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108398968A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-14 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of fiberglass hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108398968A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-14 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of fiberglass hydrochloric acid tank automatic protecting control device
CN108398968B (en) * 2018-04-25 2024-04-12 金川集团股份有限公司 Automatic protection control device for glass fiber reinforced plastic hydrochloric acid storage tank

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
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Granted publication date: 20190104

Effective date of abandoning: 20240412

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190104

Effective date of abandoning: 20240412