CN208332859U - Helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas - Google Patents

Helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208332859U
CN208332859U CN201820403350.6U CN201820403350U CN208332859U CN 208332859 U CN208332859 U CN 208332859U CN 201820403350 U CN201820403350 U CN 201820403350U CN 208332859 U CN208332859 U CN 208332859U
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China
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helium
heat exchanger
gas
pipeline
nitrogen
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Chinese (zh)
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程进杰
丁胜军
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In Keruiao Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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In Keruiao Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

Helium and liquefied system, including level-one heat exchanger are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model;Two-stage heat exchanger passes through piping connection with level-one heat exchanger;Methane rectifier column passes through piping connection with two-stage heat exchanger;Cold washing tower passes through piping connection with methane rectifier column;Denitrification column passes through piping connection with methane rectifier column.The technical solution of the utility model structure is simple, can mention helium from natural gas with efficiency is higher and liquefies.

Description

Helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to the recyclings of chemical industry tail gas, mention helium and liquefied from natural gas more particularly to one kind System.
Background technique
Helium has important role in defence and military and scientific research because of its unique property, using its -268.9 DEG C low boiling point, liquid helium can be used in low-temperature superconducting and relevant cryogenic refrigerating system, in addition core of the helium in medical field It is cooling to be used as superconducting electromagnet in MR imaging apparatus, is used as heat transfer medium in nuclear power apparatus, is used as in optical fiber production cold But gas is protected with inertia, and is used as leak detection medium in vacuum leak hunting.
China's helium consumption figure is big, and helium low output, is substantially from foreign import, and helium is important to be present in naturally In gas, the main source that helium is helium is mentioned from natural gas at present.
The helium industrially applied at present is mainly extracted from natural gas, and extracting helium from natural gas technology seems extremely important, It is major way that helium is mentioned from natural gas currently with the method for low temperature, but prior art efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of higher helium and liquefied of mentioning from natural gas of efficiency System.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, comprising:
Level-one heat exchanger for the processing that cools for the first time to unstripped gas;
Two-stage heat exchanger for cooling again to the unstripped gas that cools that treated for the first time, with described one Grade heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
It is logical with the two-stage heat exchanger for the first throttle valve to the unstripped gas decompression processing after cooling again Cross piping connection;
For handling decompression treated unstripped gas gas-liquid separation, the unstripped gas is made to isolate gaseous phase materials and liquid phase First gas-liquid separator of material passes through piping connection with the first throttle valve;
The liquid phase material outlet of first gas-liquid separator passes through pipeline connection with LNG storage tank;The gas of first gas-liquid separator Phase materials outlet is connected to the air inlet of BOG compressor;
For cooling down the three-stage heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses, with BOG compressor Gas outlet connection;
For being cooled again the level Four heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With it is described Three-stage heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For being cooled three times the Pyatyi heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With it is described Level Four heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For making the nitrogen in the gas, oxygen liquid turn to mixes liquid to the gas scrubbing after BOG compressor compresses It is detached from away after material, only remains the cold washing tower of helium, pass through piping connection with the Pyatyi heat exchanger;
For making mixes liquid feed separation go out the denitrification column of nitrogen to the mixes liquid low-temperature material rectifying, with institute It states cold washing tower and passes through piping connection.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the discharge of methane mouth and methane of denitrification column Discharge pipe connection, the methane discharge pipe pass through Pyatyi heat exchanger, and the methane discharge pipe and the first pipeline, the second pipeline connect It connecing, the first pipeline is connected to LNG storage tank, and second throttle is provided on the first pipeline, and the second pipeline is connected to cold washing tower, Booster pump is provided on second pipeline, the nitrogen outlet of denitrification column is connect with nitrogen discharge pipe, the nitrogen discharge pipe By Pyatyi heat exchanger, level Four heat exchanger, so that the nitrogen rewarming in the nitrogen discharge pipe, the helium of cold washing tower Outlet is connect with helium discharge pipe, and the helium discharge pipe passes through Pyatyi heat exchanger, level Four heat exchanger, so that the helium Helium rewarming in gas discharge pipe.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include:
Helium catalytic oxidation treatment for helium discharge pipe to be discharged keeps hydrogen, alkane component in the helium anti- The catalytic oxidizing equipment that should be removed is connected to helium discharge pipe;
For to the helium purification process after catalytic oxidation treatment removing, moisture, carbon dioxide in the helium Room temperature purification devices, connect with catalytic oxidizing equipment.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein it further include helium liquefaction device, the helium liquid Makeup is set including the helium compressor for compressing to helium, the Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank for storing liquid nitrogen, helium compressor and liquid Nitrogen Dewar tank is described to send helium tube road successively after for compressed helium and purification process by sending helium pipeline connection Helium precool forecooler, for after precooling helium for the first time cool handle first heat exchanger, for pair The helium that cools that treated for the first time cools processing for the second time, makes the liquefied second heat exchanger of the helium, use In the liquid helium throttle valve to the liquid helium reducing pressure by regulating flow that cools that treated for the second time, room temperature purification devices and helium tube road is sent to connect It is logical, room temperature purification devices and send the tie point on helium tube road between helium compressor, forecooler, the sudden strain of a muscle of Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank top Vapor phase outlet is connected by the entrance of helium gas back pipe and helium compressor, so that Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank flashes off being pressed for helium Contracting, helium gas back pipe pass through second heat exchanger, first heat exchanger, forecooler.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include helium delivery pipe, the helium It one end of delivery pipe and send helium pipeline connection, helium delivery pipe and the tie point on helium tube road is sent to be located at first heat exchanger, be pre-chilled Between device, the other end of helium delivery pipe is connect with helium gas back pipe, the other end of helium delivery pipe and the company of helium gas back pipe For contact between first heat exchanger, second heat exchanger, helium delivery pipe successively passes through the first expanding machine, the first heat exchange Device, the second expanding machine, second heat exchanger, so that the helium in helium delivery pipe is by the first expander decrease temperature and pressure Reason is cooled down by first heat exchanger, is provided cooling capacity after the processing of the second expander decrease temperature and pressure for second heat exchanger.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the liquid phase material of the first gas-liquid separator Outlet is connected to LNG storage tank by transfer pipeline, and third throttle valve is provided on transfer pipeline.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include nitrogen refrigeration system, the nitrogen Gas refrigeration system includes nitrogen compressor and the 4th throttle valve, and the outlet of nitrogen compressor passes through the 5th pipeline and the 4th throttling The inlet communication of valve, the outlet of the 4th throttle valve is by the inlet communication of the 6th pipeline and nitrogen compressor, so that by described the For nitrogen reflux after the throttling cooling of four throttle valves to nitrogen compressor, the 5th pipeline passes through level Four heat exchanger, denitrification column tower bottom Reboiler, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the 6th pipeline pass through condenser, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the friendship of level Four heat at the top of denitrification column respectively Parallel operation, the nitrogen in the 5th pipeline cool in level Four heat exchanger, denitrification column tower bottom reboiler, Pyatyi heat exchanger, Condenser of the nitrogen of 6th pipeline at the top of denitrification column, Pyatyi heat exchanger provide cooling capacity in level Four heat exchanger.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the 5th pipe of one end connection of the 7th pipeline The tie point of road, the other end the 6th pipeline of connection of the 7th pipeline, the 7th pipeline and the 5th pipeline is located at denitrification column tower bottom and boils again Between device, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the tie point of the 7th pipeline and the 6th pipeline be located at level Four heat exchanger, Pyatyi heat exchanger it Between, the 7th pipeline passes through level Four heat exchanger, third expanding machine, Pyatyi heat exchanger.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, comprising:
BOG compressor for being compressed to unstripped gas;
For the three-stage heat exchanger for the processing that cools for the first time to compressed unstripped gas, with the BOG compressor Pass through piping connection;
For being cooled again the level Four heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With it is described Three-stage heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For being cooled three times the Pyatyi heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With it is described Level Four heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For making the nitrogen in the gas, oxygen liquid turn to mixes liquid to the gas scrubbing after BOG compressor compresses It is detached from away after material, only remains the cold washing tower of helium, pass through piping connection with the Pyatyi heat exchanger;
For making mixes liquid feed separation go out the denitrification column of nitrogen to the mixes liquid low-temperature material rectifying, with institute It states cold washing tower and passes through piping connection.
The technical solution of the utility model structure is simple, can mention helium from natural gas with efficiency is higher and liquefies.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model slave natural gas in mention helium and liquefied system embodiment one structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model slave natural gas in mention helium and liquefied system embodiment two structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of catalytic oxidizing equipment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of room temperature purification devices.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, proposing helium and liquefied system in the slave natural gas of the utility model, comprising:
Level-one heat exchanger E1 for the processing that cools for the first time to unstripped gas;
Two-stage heat exchanger E2 for cooling again to the unstripped gas that cools that treated for the first time, with level-one Heat exchanger E1 passes through piping connection;
For the first throttle valve V1 to the unstripped gas decompression processing after cooling again, pass through with two-stage heat exchanger Piping connection;
For handling decompression treated unstripped gas gas-liquid separation, unstripped gas is made to isolate gaseous phase materials and liquid phase material The first gas-liquid separator 101, pass through piping connection with first throttle valve V1;
The liquid phase material outlet of first gas-liquid separator passes through pipeline connection with LNG storage tank 102;First gas-liquid separator 101 gaseous phase materials outlet is connected to the air inlet of BOG compressor B6;
For cooling down the three-stage heat exchanger E3 of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses, compressed with BOG The gas outlet of machine B6 is connected to;
For being cooled again the level Four heat exchanger E4 of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With three Grade heat exchanger E3 passes through piping connection;
For being cooled three times the Pyatyi heat exchanger E5 of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With four Grade heat exchanger E4 passes through piping connection;
For making the nitrogen in gas, oxygen liquid turn to mixes liquid material to the gas scrubbing after BOG compressor compresses It is detached from away afterwards, only remains the cold washing tower T2 of helium, pass through piping connection with Pyatyi heat exchanger;
For making mixes liquid feed separation go out the denitrification column T3 of nitrogen, with low temperature to mixes liquid low-temperature material rectifying Scrubbing tower T2 passes through piping connection.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the discharge of methane mouth and first of denitrification column T3 Alkane discharge pipe 11 connects, and methane discharge pipe 11 passes through Pyatyi heat exchanger E5, and methane discharge pipe 11 and the first pipeline 1, second are managed Road 2 connects, and the first pipeline 1 is connected to LNG storage tank 102, is provided with second throttle V2 on the first pipeline 1, the second pipeline 2 with it is low Temperature laundering tower T2 is connected to, and is provided with booster pump P1 on the second pipeline 2.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the nitrogen outlet and nitrogen of denitrification column T3 The connection of gas discharge pipe, nitrogen discharge pipe passes through Pyatyi heat exchanger E5, level Four heat exchanger E4, so that the nitrogen in nitrogen discharge pipe Gas rewarming.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the helium outlet of cold washing tower T2 It is connect with helium discharge pipe 10, helium discharge pipe 10 passes through Pyatyi heat exchanger E5, level Four heat exchanger E4, so that helium is discharged Helium rewarming in pipe 10.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include:
Helium catalytic oxidation treatment for helium discharge pipe 10 to be discharged reacts the hydrogen in helium, alkane component The catalytic oxidizing equipment B3 of removal, is connected to helium discharge pipe 10;
Room temperature for the helium purification process after catalytic oxidation treatment removing, moisture, carbon dioxide in helium Purification devices B4 is connect with catalytic oxidizing equipment B3.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include helium liquefaction device, helium liquefaction dress Set including the helium compressor B5 for being compressed to helium, the Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank 104 for storing liquid nitrogen, helium compressor B5 with Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank 104 send helium tube road 80 successively by for compressed helium and purifying by sending helium tube road 80 to be connected to Helium precools after processing forecooler E8, for cooling for the first time to the helium after precooling and handling first heat exchanger E9, for cooling for the second time processing to the helium that cools that treated for the first time, make liquefied second heat exchange of helium Device E10, for the liquid helium throttle valve 60 to the liquid helium reducing pressure by regulating flow that cools that treated for the second time, room temperature purification devices B4 with It send helium tube road 80 to be connected to, room temperature purification devices and send the tie point on helium tube road 80 between helium compressor, forecooler, liquid nitrogen The flash distillation gaseous phase outlet at the top of Dewar tank 104 is connected by the entrance of helium gas back pipe and helium compressor, so that liquid nitrogen is shut out Crock 104 flashes off being compressed for helium, and helium gas back pipe passes through second heat exchanger E10, first heat exchanger E9, forecooler E8。
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include helium delivery pipe 21, helium is defeated Send one end of pipe to be connected to helium tube road 80 is sent, helium delivery pipe 21 and send the tie point on helium tube road 80 be located at first heat exchanger, Between forecooler, the other end of helium delivery pipe 21 is connect with helium gas back pipe, the other end and helium gas back of helium delivery pipe For the tie point of pipe between first heat exchanger, second heat exchanger, helium delivery pipe 21 successively passes through the first expanding machine ET1, first heat exchanger E9, the second expanding machine ET2, second heat exchanger E10, so that the helium in helium delivery pipe is by first Expanding machine ET1 expands decrease temperature and pressure processing, expands at decrease temperature and pressure by first heat exchanger cooling E9, by the second expanding machine ET2 Cooling capacity is provided after reason for second heat exchanger E10.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein forecooler E8 is Liquid nitrogen precooler device.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the gas gas-phase objects of the first gas-liquid separator 101 Material outlet is connected to the air inlet of BOG compressor B6 by third pipeline 3, and third pipeline 3 passes through two-stage heat exchanger E2, level-one Heat exchanger E1, so that the gas of third pipeline 3 rewarming in two-stage heat exchanger, level-one heat exchanger.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the gas vent and BOG of LNG storage tank 102 The air inlet of compressor B6 is connected to by the 4th pipeline 4, and the 4th pipeline 4 passes through three-stage heat exchanger E3, so that the 4th pipeline 4 Gas rewarming in three-stage heat exchanger E3.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the liquid phase material of the first gas-liquid separator Outlet is connected to LNG storage tank by transfer pipeline 50, and third throttle valve V3 is provided on transfer pipeline 50.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include nitrogen refrigeration system, nitrogen system Cooling system includes nitrogen compressor B2 and the 4th throttle valve V4, and the outlet of nitrogen compressor passes through the 5th pipeline 5 and Section four The inlet communication of valve V4 is flowed, the outlet of the 4th throttle valve passes through the inlet communication of the 6th pipeline 6 and nitrogen compressor B2, so that by For nitrogen reflux after the throttling cooling of 4th throttle valve to nitrogen compressor, the 5th pipeline passes through level Four heat exchanger, denitrification column tower Bottom reboiler E7, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the 6th pipeline pass through condenser E6, Pyatyi heat exchanger, four at the top of denitrification column respectively Grade heat exchanger, the nitrogen in the 5th pipeline 5 are cold in level Four heat exchanger, denitrification column tower bottom reboiler, Pyatyi heat exchanger But cool down, condenser E6 of the nitrogen of the 6th pipeline at the top of denitrification column, Pyatyi heat exchanger, provide in level Four heat exchanger it is cold Amount.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein the 5th pipe of one end connection of the 7th pipeline 7 The tie point of road, the other end the 6th pipeline of connection of the 7th pipeline 7, the 7th pipeline and the 5th pipeline is located at denitrification column tower bottom and boils again Between device, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the tie point of the tie point of the 7th pipeline and the 5th pipeline, the 7th pipeline and the 6th pipeline is located at Between level Four heat exchanger, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the 7th pipeline is handed over by level Four heat exchanger, third expanding machine ET3, Pyatyi heat Parallel operation.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein further include azeotrope circularly cooling system System, azeotrope cycle refrigeration system is along the azeotrope that azeotrope flow direction successively includes for compressing to azeotrope The outlet of the liquid phase azeotrope of compressor E1 and the second gas-liquid separator V103, the second gas-liquid separator V103 passes through the 8th pipe Road 8 is connected to the 5th throttle valve V5, and the 5th throttle valve V5 connects the entrance of azeotrope compressor B1 by cryogen return line 22, The gas phase azeotrope outlet of second gas-liquid separator V103 passes through the inlet communication of the 9th pipeline 9 and the 6th throttle valve V6, the The outlet of six throttle valves is connected to by the tenth pipeline with cryogen return line 22, so that by the gas after the throttling cooling of the 6th throttle valve It mixes cryogen and is back to azeotrope compressor, the 8th pipeline 8 passes through level-one heat exchanger, and the 9th pipeline 9 is by level-one warm Exchanger, two-stage heat exchanger, the tenth pipeline pass through two-stage heat exchanger, and cryogen return line 22 passes through level-one heat exchanger, Liquid phase azeotrope in 8th pipeline is cooling in level-one heat exchanger, and the liquid phase azeotrope in the 9th pipeline 9 is in level-one Cooling in heat exchanger, two-stage heat exchanger, the liquid phase azeotrope in the tenth pipeline provides cooling capacity in two-stage heat exchanger, Liquid phase azeotrope in cryogen return line 22 provides cooling capacity in level-one heat exchanger.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, comprising:
BOG compressor for being compressed to unstripped gas;
For the three-stage heat exchanger for the processing that cools for the first time to compressed unstripped gas, pass through with BOG compressor Piping connection;
For being cooled again the level Four heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With three-level Heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For being cooled three times the Pyatyi heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With level Four Heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For making the nitrogen in gas, oxygen liquid turn to mixes liquid material to the gas scrubbing after BOG compressor compresses It is detached from away afterwards, only remains the cold washing tower of helium, pass through piping connection with Pyatyi heat exchanger;
For making mixes liquid feed separation go out the denitrification column of nitrogen, being washed with low temperature to mixes liquid low-temperature material rectifying It washs tower and passes through piping connection.
The technical solution of the utility model structure is simple, can mention helium from natural gas with efficiency is higher and liquefies.
The method that the technical solution of the utility model is related to includes: that the natural gas containing helium enters heat exchanger;Through being subcooled Solidifying cooling, cryogenic rectification produce helium, and obtain LNG product simultaneously;Helium by catalysis oxidation and purification devices purification after, into Enter helium liquefaction device, helium is liquefied, produces liquid helium.
The technical solution of the utility model process flow is stable, can be to recycle helium in the slave natural gas of greater efficiency, mention The high economic value of product.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein azeotrope compressor, nitrogen compressor It can be the compressor of the forms such as reciprocating compressor, centrifugal compressor, helical-lobe compressor.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein azeotrope group be divided into nitrogen, methane, Ethylene, propane, iso-butane and isopentane any combination composition.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein cold washing tower, denitrification column can be sieve Plate tower, packed tower, plate column.
Helium and liquefied system are proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model, wherein heat exchanger can be handed over for plate-fin heat Parallel operation and around tubing heat exchanger.
The advantages of the technical solution of the utility model is: process flow is stablized, and is greater than 95% to the rate of recovery of helium, is obtained 99% or more raw helium gas purity, and the rate of recovery of methane is greater than 99%, and product yield is big, and purity is high obtains liquid helium purity 99.999% or more.
Embodiment one
The structure of the embodiment one of helium and liquefied system is proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, utilizing Helium is mentioned from natural gas for the progress of above-described embodiment one and liquefied process is as follows:
Enter this system by the unstripped gas of purified treatment from battery limit (BL), is handed over through level-one heat exchanger E1 and second level heat After parallel operation E2 cooling, it is depressured through throttle valve, into the first gas-liquid separator 101, the gas phase isolated is through two-stage heat exchanger BOG compressor B6 is returned after E2 and level-one heat exchanger E1 rewarming, liquid phase material enters LNG storage tank 102, gas after throttle valve is depressured BOG compressor B6 is mutually removed after three-stage heat exchanger E3 rewarming.
Azeotrope is after azeotrope compressor B1 pressurization, and through 103 gas-liquid separation of the second gas-liquid separator, liquid phase is into one After grade heat exchanger E1 cools, after throttle valve is depressured, converge with the gaseous phase materials of return, gas phase is through level-one heat exchanger After E1 and two-stage heat exchanger E2 cooling, after throttle valve is depressured, two-stage heat exchanger E2 is returned to, and converge with liquid phase cryogen, Most afterwards after level-one heat exchanger E1 rewarming, azeotrope compressor B1 entrance is returned to, the cyclic process of cryogen is completed.
Respectively from the gaseous phase materials of the first gas-liquid separator 101 and LNG storage tank 102, after BOG compressor B6 pressurization, After three-stage heat exchanger E3 heat exchange cooling, level Four heat exchanger E4, Pyatyi heat exchanger E5 are entered back into, after cooling, entrance is low The bottom temperature laundering tower T2, in cold washing tower, liquid phase methane component is sprayed into from tower top, by heat and mass transfer process, from tower top 98.8% helium is obtained, helium removes catalytic oxidizing equipment after Pyatyi heat exchanger E5, level Four heat exchanger E4 rewarming, low The liquid phase material that temperature laundering tower tower bottom obtains is into denitrification column T3.
Rich nitrogen tail gas is obtained in denitrification column T3 tower top, is out after Pyatyi heat exchanger E5, level Four heat exchanger E4 rewarming System.LNG product is obtained in tower bottom, after Pyatyi heat exchanger E5 cooling, is divided into two strands, one removes LNG after throttle valve is depressured Storage tank 102, in addition after stock-traders' know-how booster pump P1 pressurization, into the top of cold washing tower.
Nitrogen into after heat exchanger, denitrification column tower bottom reboiler E7, is divided into two after nitrogen compressor B2 pressurization Stock is depressurized through throttle valve after one stock-traders' know-how Pyatyi heat exchanger E5 cooling, into denitrification column overhead condenser E6, is provided for tower top cold After amount, Pyatyi heat exchanger E5 out;Other stock-traders' know-how level Four heat exchanger E4 enters back into third expanding machine ET3 expansion, cooling drop After pressure, Pyatyi heat exchanger E5 is returned to, and with after in addition one converges, through level Four heat exchanger E4 rewarming, turn again to compression Machine entrance completes the cyclic process of nitrogen.
Raw helium gas enters catalytic oxidizing equipment B3, in catalytic oxidizing equipment, by helium hydrogen and alkane component it is anti- It should fall, subsequently into room temperature purification devices B4, by moisture and carbon dioxide eliminating, subsequently into helium liquefaction device.
Helium converges after helium compressor B5 pressurization with helium after purification, is pre-chilled after converging with forecooler E8.Pre-cooling In device, liquid nitrogen LN2 becomes gas nitrogen GN2 after exchanging heat and goes out forecooler, after the pre-cooled device E8 of helium cools, is divided into two strands, and one After stock-traders' know-how first heat exchanger E9, second heat exchanger E10 cooling, after throttle valve reducing pressure by regulating flow, into liquid helium Dewar tank 104, liquid helium product is produced, the gas phase helium Returning heat-exchanger of flash distillation returns helium compressor after over-heat-exchanger rewarming B5;In addition after one enters the first expanding machine ET1 decrease temperature and pressure, continue to cool down through first heat exchanger E9, it is swollen using second Swollen machine ET2 expands decrease temperature and pressure, after providing cooling capacity for second heat exchanger E10, converges with the helium of flash distillation, finally passes through first After heat exchanger E9 and forecooler E8 rewarming, helium compressor B5 entrance is returned to, completes helium compression circulation.
Embodiment two
The structure of the embodiment two of helium and liquefied system is proposed in the slave natural gas of the utility model as shown in Fig. 2, utilizing Helium is mentioned from natural gas for the progress of above-described embodiment two and liquefied process is as follows:
It after BOG from battery limit (BL), with heat exchanger E3 heat exchange, is pressurized through BOG compressor B6, pressurized BOG and heat are handed over After parallel operation E3 heat exchange cooling, into heat exchanger E4, E5, after cooling, into the bottom cold washing tower T2, in cold washing tower In, liquid phase methane component is sprayed into from tower top, by heat and mass transfer process, 98.8% helium is obtained from tower top, through heat exchanger Catalytic oxidizing equipment is removed after E5, E4 rewarming, in the liquid phase material that tower bottom obtains into denitrification column T3.In the richness that denitrogenation column overhead obtains Nitrogen tail gas goes out system after heat exchanger E5, E4 rewarming, in the LNG product that tower bottom obtains, after heat exchanger E5 cooling, point At two strands, one goes out battery limit (BL) after throttle valve is depressured, in addition after stock-traders' know-how booster pump P1 pressurization, into the top of cold washing tower Portion.
Nitrogen is after nitrogen compressor B2 pressurization, into heat exchanger E4, after denitrification column tower bottom reboiler E7, is divided into two Stock depressurizes after one stock-traders' know-how heat exchanger E5 cooling through throttle valve, into denitrification column overhead condenser E6, after providing cooling capacity for tower top, Heat exchanger E5 out, in addition a stock-traders' know-how heat exchanger E4, enters back into expanding machine ET3 and expands, after decrease temperature and pressure, Returning heat-exchanger E5, and with after in addition one converges, through heat exchanger E4 rewarming, suction port of compressor is turned again to, completes the cyclic process of nitrogen.
Raw helium gas enters catalytic oxidizing equipment B3, in catalytic oxidizing equipment, by helium hydrogen and alkane component it is anti- It should fall, subsequently into room temperature purification devices B4, by moisture and carbon dioxide eliminating, subsequently into helium liquefaction device.
Helium converges after helium compressor B5 pressurization with helium after purification, is pre-chilled after converging with forecooler E8.Pre-cooling In device, liquid nitrogen LN2 becomes gas nitrogen GN2 after exchanging heat and goes out forecooler, after the pre-cooled device E8 of helium cools, is divided into two strands, and one It is raw into liquid helium Dewar tank after throttle valve reducing pressure by regulating flow after stock-traders' know-how first heat exchanger E9, second heat exchanger E10 cooling Output liquid helium product, the gas phase helium Returning heat-exchanger of flash distillation return helium compressor B5 after over-heat-exchanger rewarming;Separately After outer one enters the first expanding machine ET1 decrease temperature and pressure, continue to cool down through first heat exchanger E9, using the second expanding machine ET2 expands decrease temperature and pressure, after providing cooling capacity for second heat exchanger E10, converges with the helium of flash distillation, finally hands over by the first heat After parallel operation E9 and forecooler E8 rewarming, helium compressor B5 entrance is returned to, completes helium compression circulation.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, catalytic oxidizing equipment B3 includes that heater E1 ' and heater E1 ' pass through piping connection Reactor R1 ' and water cooler E2 '.Water cooler E2 ' is connect by pipeline with the top of reactor R1 '.Catalytic oxidizing equipment B3 It further include providing the oxygen pipeline of oxygen for reactor R1 '.
The workflow of catalytic oxidizing equipment is as follows: unstripped gas (helium) enters the present apparatus, first passes through heater heating and rises Wen Hou, into reactor, oxygen pipeline provides oxygen for reactor, after reaction, by the hydrocarbon oxidation in unstripped gas at two Carbonoxide and water export subsequent processing after water cooler E2 water cooling.
Room temperature purification devices B4 includes the dry purification column V3 ' of the first dry purification column V2 ' and second, be filled in tower 3A and Helium is all connected at the top of 4A molecular sieve, the first drying purification column V2 ' and the second drying purification column V3 ' and enters pipeline, and first is dry The bottom of dry purification column V2 ' and the bottom of the second dry purification column V3 ' are separately connected the first dry helium gas efferent duct, the second drying Helium efferent duct is provided with the first control valve V30 ' on the first dry helium gas efferent duct, is arranged on the second dry helium gas efferent duct There is the second control valve V40 '.
The bottom of first dry purification column V2 ' and the bottom of the second dry purification column V3 ' are separately connected the first regenerating tube, the Two regenerating tubes are provided with third control valve V60 ' on the first regenerating tube, the 4th control valve V50 ' are provided on the second regenerating tube.The One regenerating tube, the second regenerating tube are connect with regenerative vacuum pump P1 '.
When room temperature purification devices B4 works, the switching of two towers is used, and a tower is in adsorbed state, and in addition a tower is in regeneration shape State, when regeneration, are parsed the impurity that molecular sieve adsorbs by regenerative vacuum pump P1 '.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of this utility model, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. one kind proposes helium and liquefied system from natural gas characterized by comprising
Level-one heat exchanger for the processing that cools for the first time to unstripped gas;
Two-stage heat exchanger for cooling again to the unstripped gas that cools that treated for the first time, with the level-one heat Exchanger passes through piping connection;
For the first throttle valve to the unstripped gas decompression processing after cooling again, pass through pipe with the two-stage heat exchanger Road connection;
For handling decompression treated unstripped gas gas-liquid separation, the unstripped gas is made to isolate gaseous phase materials and liquid phase material The first gas-liquid separator, pass through piping connection with the first throttle valve;
The liquid phase material outlet of first gas-liquid separator passes through pipeline connection with LNG storage tank;The gas gas-phase objects of first gas-liquid separator Material outlet is connected to the air inlet of BOG compressor;
For cooling down the three-stage heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses, with going out for BOG compressor Port connection;
For being cooled again the level Four heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With the three-level Heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For being cooled three times the Pyatyi heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With the level Four Heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For making the nitrogen in the gas, oxygen liquid turn to mixes liquid material to the gas scrubbing after BOG compressor compresses It is detached from away afterwards, only remains the cold washing tower of helium, pass through piping connection with the Pyatyi heat exchanger;
It is and described low for making mixes liquid feed separation go out the denitrification column of nitrogen to the mixes liquid low-temperature material rectifying Temperature laundering tower passes through piping connection.
2. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge of methane of denitrification column It mouthful is connect with methane discharge pipe, the methane discharge pipe is by Pyatyi heat exchanger, the methane discharge pipe and the first pipeline, the Two piping connections, the first pipeline are connected to LNG storage tank, and second throttle is provided on the first pipeline, and the second pipeline is washed with low temperature Tower connection is washed, is provided with booster pump on second pipeline, the nitrogen outlet of denitrification column is connect with nitrogen discharge pipe, the nitrogen Gas discharge pipe passes through Pyatyi heat exchanger, level Four heat exchanger, so that the nitrogen rewarming in the nitrogen discharge pipe, cold washing The helium outlet of tower is connect with helium discharge pipe, and the helium discharge pipe passes through Pyatyi heat exchanger, level Four heat exchanger, with Make the helium rewarming in the helium discharge pipe.
3. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Helium catalytic oxidation treatment for helium discharge pipe to be discharged removes the hydrogen in the helium, alkane component reaction The catalytic oxidizing equipment removed is connected to helium discharge pipe;
Room temperature for the helium purification process after catalytic oxidation treatment removing, moisture, carbon dioxide in the helium Purification devices are connect with catalytic oxidizing equipment.
4. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include helium liquefaction dress It sets, the helium liquefaction device includes the helium compressor for compressing to helium, the Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank for storing liquid nitrogen, helium Compressor and Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank by sending helium pipeline connection, it is described send helium tube road successively pass through for compressed helium and After purification process helium precool forecooler, for after precooling helium for the first time cool processing the first heat exchange Device, for cooling for the second time processing to the helium that cools that treated for the first time, make liquefied second heat of the helium Exchanger, for the liquid helium throttle valve to the liquid helium reducing pressure by regulating flow that cools that treated for the second time, room temperature purification devices with give Helium pipeline connection, room temperature purification devices and send the tie point on helium tube road between helium compressor, forecooler, Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank The flash distillation gaseous phase outlet at top is connected by the entrance of helium gas back pipe and helium compressor, so that Dewar container for liquefied nitrogen tank flashes off helium Gas is compressed, and helium gas back pipe passes through second heat exchanger, first heat exchanger, forecooler.
5. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include helium conveying Pipe, one end of the helium delivery pipe and send helium pipeline connection, and helium delivery pipe is located at the first heat with the tie point for sending helium tube road Between exchanger, forecooler, the other end of helium delivery pipe is connect with helium gas back pipe, the other end and helium of helium delivery pipe The tie point of return pipe between first heat exchanger, second heat exchanger, helium delivery pipe successively pass through the first expanding machine, First heat exchanger, the second expanding machine, second heat exchanger, so that the helium in helium delivery pipe is dropped by the first expander The processing of temperature drop pressure is cooled down by first heat exchanger, is mentioned after the processing of the second expander decrease temperature and pressure for second heat exchanger Semen donors.
6. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the first gas-liquid separator Liquid phase material outlet is connected to LNG storage tank by transfer pipeline, and third throttle valve is provided on transfer pipeline.
7. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include nitrogen refrigeration system System, the nitrogen refrigeration system include nitrogen compressor and the 4th throttle valve, and the outlet of nitrogen compressor passes through the 5th pipeline With the inlet communication of the 4th throttle valve, the outlet of the 4th throttle valve passes through the inlet communication of the 6th pipeline and nitrogen compressor, with The nitrogen reflux for making to be throttled by the 4th throttle valve after cooling to nitrogen compressor, the 5th pipeline by level Four heat exchanger, Denitrification column tower bottom reboiler, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the 6th pipeline pass through condenser at the top of denitrification column, Pyatyi heat exchange respectively Device, level Four heat exchanger, the nitrogen in the 5th pipeline is in level Four heat exchanger, denitrification column tower bottom reboiler, Pyatyi heat exchanger In cool, condenser of the nitrogen of the 6th pipeline at the top of denitrification column, Pyatyi heat exchanger provide in level Four heat exchanger Cooling capacity.
8. helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that one end of the 7th pipeline connects The tie point of logical 5th pipeline, the other end the 6th pipeline of connection of the 7th pipeline, the 7th pipeline and the 5th pipeline is located at denitrification column Between tower bottom reboiler, Pyatyi heat exchanger, the tie point of the 7th pipeline and the 6th pipeline is located at level Four heat exchanger, Pyatyi heat Between exchanger, the 7th pipeline passes through level Four heat exchanger, third expanding machine, Pyatyi heat exchanger.
9. one kind proposes helium and liquefied system from natural gas characterized by comprising
BOG compressor for being compressed to unstripped gas;
For the three-stage heat exchanger for the processing that cools for the first time to compressed unstripped gas, pass through with the BOG compressor Piping connection;
For being cooled again the level Four heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With the three-level Heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For being cooled three times the Pyatyi heat exchanger of processing to the gas after BOG compressor compresses;With the level Four Heat exchanger passes through piping connection;
For making the nitrogen in the gas, oxygen liquid turn to mixes liquid material to the gas scrubbing after BOG compressor compresses It is detached from away afterwards, only remains the cold washing tower of helium, pass through piping connection with the Pyatyi heat exchanger;
It is and described low for making mixes liquid feed separation go out the denitrification column of nitrogen to the mixes liquid low-temperature material rectifying Temperature laundering tower passes through piping connection.
CN201820403350.6U 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Helium and liquefied system are proposed from natural gas Withdrawn - After Issue CN208332859U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228526A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-03 成都深冷液化设备股份有限公司 A kind of LNG flashed vapours carry helium, denitrogenation and reliquefaction installation
CN108458549A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-28 中科瑞奥能源科技股份有限公司 Helium and liquefied System and method for are carried from natural gas
CN111170290A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Device and process for extracting helium from natural gas
CN113108551A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-13 中石化中原石油工程设计有限公司 Process and device for extracting high-purity helium in liquefied natural gas production process
CN113247873A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-13 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 System and method for recovering helium in natural gas
CN113883827A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-04 四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 Helium purification and liquefaction system
CN116951900A (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-10-27 宁夏天利丰能源利用有限公司 Natural gas liquefaction and high-purity helium extraction integrated process

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228526A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-03 成都深冷液化设备股份有限公司 A kind of LNG flashed vapours carry helium, denitrogenation and reliquefaction installation
CN108458549A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-28 中科瑞奥能源科技股份有限公司 Helium and liquefied System and method for are carried from natural gas
CN108458549B (en) * 2018-03-23 2023-11-21 中科瑞奥能源科技股份有限公司 System and method for extracting helium from natural gas and liquefying same
CN111170290A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Device and process for extracting helium from natural gas
CN113108551A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-13 中石化中原石油工程设计有限公司 Process and device for extracting high-purity helium in liquefied natural gas production process
CN113247873A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-13 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 System and method for recovering helium in natural gas
CN113247873B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-07-01 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 Recovery system and method for helium in natural gas
CN113883827A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-04 四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 Helium purification and liquefaction system
CN113883827B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-03-03 四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 Helium purification and liquefaction system
CN116951900A (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-10-27 宁夏天利丰能源利用有限公司 Natural gas liquefaction and high-purity helium extraction integrated process
CN116951900B (en) * 2023-08-30 2024-08-09 宁夏天利丰能源利用有限公司 Natural gas liquefaction and high-purity helium extraction integrated process

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