CN208332576U - A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly - Google Patents

A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208332576U
CN208332576U CN201820888747.9U CN201820888747U CN208332576U CN 208332576 U CN208332576 U CN 208332576U CN 201820888747 U CN201820888747 U CN 201820888747U CN 208332576 U CN208332576 U CN 208332576U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
side wall
wall
fixed
hole
end side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820888747.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤保华
周港
刘洋
陈碧碧
凌枫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tiankuo Wisdom Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Tiankuo Electromechanical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Tiankuo Electromechanical Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Tiankuo Electromechanical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820888747.9U priority Critical patent/CN208332576U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208332576U publication Critical patent/CN208332576U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Landscapes

  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of central ventilation system air filters for being easily installed disassembly, including wall, the wall is equipped with through-hole, through equipped with ventilation duct in the through-hole, one end side wall of the wall is equipped with protective device, and protective device is corresponded to each other with ventilation duct, one end side wall of the wall is equipped with mounting plate, guard box is fixed on one end side wall of the mounting plate, the first protection chamber is equipped in the guard box, the intracavitary bottom of first protection is fixed with fixed bin, cavity is equipped in the fixed bin, bottom in the cavity is fixed with protecting box, the second protection chamber is equipped in the protecting box.By the improvement to filter device in the utility model, the problem of large-scale impurity enters in ventilation duct, results in blockage is evaded, the quality for improving air is convenient for changing filter plate, convenient to be monitored in real time to indoor air quality, ensure the quality of room air, it is easy to use, it is easy to operate.

Description

A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of air purification more particularly to a kind of central ventilation systems for being easily installed disassembly Air filter.
Background technique
A set of independent air processing system that fresh air system is made of supply air system and exhaust system, it is divided into duct type Fresh air system and without two kinds of pipeline fresh air system.Duct type fresh air system is made of new blower and pipe fitting, passes through new blower Clean room outer space conductance enters interior, and room air is discharged by pipeline;Without pipeline fresh air system by Fresh air handling units at, equally by New blower clean room outer space conductance enters interior.Comparatively duct type fresh air system is more suitable for greatly industry or big due to project amount Area Office Area uses, and without pipeline fresh air system because easy for installation, it is more suitable for family's use.
As social and economic level persistently advances the continuous improvement with national life level, people are to quality of life Demand increasingly improves, and increasingly pays close attention to the living environment locating for itself, especially for the resistance to air with existence of people, people Attention rate is improved, in addition the air pollution episode continuously emerged in recent years, reinforces the degree that air environment deteriorates, due to people The ventilation that needs to open a window, outdoor ropy air can enter interior, indoor air can be polluted, while encountering day In the case that gas is bad or long-time is divulged information, it will cause room air and do not circulate, the reasons such as air quality difference, with fresh air system The continuous maturation of system technology, the range of application is also more and more extensive, still, existing filter device, it has not been convenient to it mounts and dismounts, Inconvenient to use, good safeguard procedures do not protect ventilation duct, it is easy to cause ventilation blockage, it has not been convenient to replace Filter plate, and can not be monitored in real time as needed simultaneously, there is significant limitation, for this purpose, we have proposed one kind convenient for peace The central ventilation system air filter that unloads is assembled and disassembled to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed is easily installed and tears open The central ventilation system air filter unloaded.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly, including wall, the wall are equipped with logical Hole, the through-hole is interior through ventilation duct is equipped with, and one end side wall of the wall is equipped with protective device, and protective device and ventilation Pipe corresponds to each other, and one end side wall of the wall is equipped with mounting plate, is fixed with guard box on one end side wall of the mounting plate, The first protection chamber is equipped in the guard box, the intracavitary bottom of first protection is fixed with fixed bin, sets in the fixed bin There is a cavity, the bottom in the cavity is fixed with protecting box, it is equipped with the second protection chamber in the protecting box, the one of the ventilation duct End is connected to the side of protecting box, and the ventilation duct is equipped with exhaust fan, and the side of the exhaust fan is fixed on the first protection chamber On interior one end side wall, one end of the protecting box is connected with delivery pipe, and fixed bin and protection are run through in one end of the delivery pipe Case side wall and the side for extending to guard box, the upper end side wall of the guard box are equipped with the first opening, the fixed bin it is upper End is fixed with mounting rack, and mounting rack and the first opening correspond to each other, and the mounting rack is equipped with rotating mechanism, the rotating machine One end of structure is rotatably connected to filter plate, and the two sides of the filter plate are equipped with riser, and the side of the riser is fixed with sliding block, Sliding slot is equipped in opposing sidewalls in the mounting rack, and sliding block is mounted in sliding slot, the upper end side wall of the fixed bin is set There is the second opening, the upper end side wall of the protecting box is equipped with and the corresponding third opening of the second opening, second opening, third Opening and filter plate correspond to each other.
Preferably, the protective device includes two mounting blocks being fixed on the side wall of wall one end, two mounting blocks it Between be connected with wire netting jointly, and wire netting is set in one end of ventilation duct, and the mounting blocks are equipped with the second tapped through hole, institute One end side wall for stating wall is equipped with the first tapped blind hole corresponding with the second tapped through hole, runs through in second tapped through hole Equipped with the second bolt, one end of second bolt is extended in the first tapped blind hole.
Preferably, set on the mounting plate there are two third tapped through hole, the other end side wall of the wall be equipped with Corresponding second tapped blind hole of third tapped through hole, the third tapped through hole are interior through equipped with the first bolt, first spiral shell One end of bolt extends in the second tapped blind hole.
Preferably, there are two illuminator, one end of the second protection chamber for the intracavitary bottom fixation of second protection It is fixed with connector on side wall, is rotatably connected to camera on the connector.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes running through the screw rod being arranged on the side wall of mounting rack one end, the mounting rack One end side wall is equipped with the first tapped through hole, and the screw rod runs through the first tapped through hole, and one end of the screw rod is fixed with rotation Wheel, the other end of the screw rod are rotatably connected on the side of filter plate.
Preferably, the guard box, fixed bin, protecting box and mounting rack are all made of aluminum alloy material and are made.
Preferably, the ventilation duct and delivery pipe are all made of PVC material and are made.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, by the cooperation between the first bolt and the second bolt, solve the problems, such as that filter device is inconvenient to install, it is real Show the function being easy for installation and removal, improved efficiency, reduces time cost;
2, it by the cooperation of wire netting and mounting blocks, solves the large-scale impurity contained in air and enters ventilation duct to ventilation The problem of pipe results in blockage realizes the function that ventilation duct is protected;
3, by the cooperation between rotating wheel, screw rod and filter plate, solve it is inconvenient outdoor air is filtered and Be inconvenient to the problem of replacing filter plate, realize the function that filter plate is filtered and be convenient for changing to outdoor air;
4, by the cooperation of camera and illumination, indoor air can be monitored in real time by realizing, and guarantee air Quality;
In conclusion the filter device is easy for installation, large-scale impurity is evaded and has entered in ventilation duct, what is resulted in blockage asks Topic, improves the quality of air, is convenient for changing filter plate, convenient to be monitored in real time to indoor air quality, to ensure room The quality of interior air, it is easy to use, it is easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly outside Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of central ventilation system air filter guard box for being easily installed disassembly Schematic diagram of internal structure;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of central ventilation system air filter fixed bin for being easily installed disassembly Schematic diagram of internal structure;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of central ventilation system air filter A for being easily installed disassembly at put Big figure.
In figure: 1 wall, 2 mounting plates, 3 first bolts, 4 ventilation ducts, 5 mounting blocks, 6 wire nettings, 7 exhaust fans, 8 guard boxs, 9 delivery pipes, 10 second openings, 11 mounting racks, 12 rotating wheels, 13 sliding blocks, 14 screw rods, 15 connectors, 16 fixed bins, 17 filterings Plate, 18 risers, 19 sliding slots, 20 protecting box, 21 illuminators, 22 cameras, 23 first openings.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly, including wall 1, wall 1 Equipped with through-hole, through ventilation duct 4 is equipped in through-hole, the convenient ventilation duct 4 that passes through is by outdoor air delivery to interior, wall 1 One end side wall be equipped with protective device, and protective device is corresponded to each other with ventilation duct 4, and one end side wall of wall 1 is equipped with pacifying Loading board 2 is fixed with guard box 8 on one end side wall of mounting plate 2, protects, improves to ventilation duct 4 by the way that protective device is convenient Stability;
The first protection chamber is equipped in guard box 8, the intracavitary bottom of the first protection is fixed with fixed bin 16, sets in fixed bin 16 There is cavity, the bottom in cavity is fixed with protecting box 20, and the second protection chamber, one end connection of ventilation duct 4 are equipped in protecting box 20 In the side of protecting box 20, ventilation duct 4 is equipped with exhaust fan 7, can be collected to outdoor air by exhaust fan 7, exhausting The side of machine 7 is fixed on the intracavitary one end side wall of the first protection, and one end of protecting box 20 is connected with delivery pipe 9, delivery pipe 9 Through fixed bin 16 and 8 side wall of guard box and the side for extending to guard box 8, the upper end side wall of guard box 8 is equipped with for one end One opening 23, the upper end of fixed bin 16 is fixed with mounting rack 11, and mounting rack 11 and the first opening 23 correspond to each other, guard box 8, Fixed bin 16, protecting box 20 and mounting rack 11 are all made of aluminum alloy material and are made, aluminium alloy light weight itself, when installation not Can be so laborious, save labour cost;
Mounting rack 11 is equipped with rotating mechanism, and one end of rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to filter plate 17, passes through rotating mechanism It is moveable over the position of filter plate 17, so that convenient as needed replace filter plate 17, the two sides of filter plate 17 are equipped with Riser 18, the side of riser 18 are fixed with sliding block 13, sliding slot 19 are equipped in the opposing sidewalls in mounting rack 11, and sliding block 13 is pacified In sliding slot 19, it is moved easily riser 18, the upper end side wall of fixed bin 16 is equipped with the second opening 10, the upper end side of protecting box 20 Wall is equipped with and the corresponding third opening of the second opening 10, and the second opening 10, third opening and filter plate 17 are corresponded to each other, needed more Convenient that filter plate 17 is removed out of the second opening 10 and third opening when changing filter plate 17, ventilation duct 4 and delivery pipe 9 are equal It being made of PVC material, PVC material is at low cost, reduces production cost, and self performance is good, and it is widely applicable, in rotating mechanism Under effect, facilitate filter plate 17 upon completion of filtration, be convenient for changing filter plate 17, improves the quality of air.
In the utility model, protective device includes two mounting blocks 5 being fixed on 1 one end side wall of wall, two installations Wire netting 6 is connected between block 5 jointly, and wire netting 6 is set in one end of ventilation duct 4, mounting blocks 5 are logical equipped with the second screw thread Hole, one end side wall of wall 1 are equipped with the first tapped blind hole corresponding with the second tapped through hole, run through in the second tapped through hole and set There is the second bolt, one end of the second bolt extends in the first tapped blind hole, mounting blocks 5 installed by the second bolt, Installation effectiveness is improved, under the action of wire netting 6, facilitates and stops the medium-and-large-sized impurity of air, impurity is avoided to enter It results in blockage in ventilation duct 4 to ventilation duct 4, protection is provided to ventilation duct 4, improves the service life of ventilation duct 4.
In the utility model, set on mounting plate 2 there are two third tapped through hole, the other end side wall of wall 1 be equipped with Corresponding second tapped blind hole of third tapped through hole, through being equipped with the first bolt 3 in third tapped through hole, the one of the first bolt 3 End extends in the second tapped blind hole, is facilitated by the first bolt 3 and mounting plate 2 is fixed on wall 1, facilitate peace installation and dismantling It unloads, improves installation effectiveness.
In the utility model, the intracavitary bottom of the second protection is fixed, and there are two illuminator 21, one end of the second protection chamber It is fixed with connector 15 on side wall, camera 22 is rotatably connected on connector 15, by camera 22 in protecting box 20 Air is monitored in real time, guarantees the quality of air.
In the utility model, rotating mechanism includes through the screw rod 14 being arranged on 11 one end side wall of mounting rack, the peace Shelve 11 one end side wall be equipped with the first tapped through hole, the screw rod 14 run through the first tapped through hole, the one of the screw rod 14 End is fixed with rotating wheel 12, and the other end of the screw rod 14 is rotatably connected on the side of filter plate 17, by rotating rotating wheel 12, It drives screw rod 14 to rotate, to drive 17 adjusting position of filter plate, after suitable position is arrived in adjusting, is convenient for changing.
In the utility model, when installation, first ventilation duct 4 is mounted in through-hole, is then set in wire netting 6 Then mounting blocks 5 are fixed on the outside of wall 1 by the second bolt by one end of ventilation duct 4, will be outdoor by exhaust fan 7 Air is collected, and is then transported in protecting box 20 by ventilation duct 7, and rotating wheel 12 is then rotated, and rotating wheel 12 drives spiral shell Bar 14 rotates, and the rotation of screw rod 14 drives 17 shift position of filter plate, and filter plate 17 drives riser 18 mobile when mobile, together When band movable slider 13 moved in sliding slot 19, filter plate 17 pass through second opening 10 and third opening be moved in protecting box 20, It is filtered by 17 pairs of outdoor air of filter plate, during the filtration process, by camera 22 to the sky in protecting box 20 Gas is monitored in real time, after the completion of filtering, is needed replacing the air delivery after the completion of filtering to interior by delivery pipe 9 When filter plate 17, filter plate 17 removes protecting box 20, after being moved to suitable position, replaces to filter plate 17.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly, including wall (1), which is characterized in that described Wall (1) is equipped with through-hole, runs through in the through-hole and is equipped with ventilation duct (4), and one end side wall of the wall (1) is equipped with protection Device, and protective device is corresponded to each other with ventilation duct (4), one end side wall of the wall (1) is equipped with mounting plate (2), described It is fixed on one end side wall of mounting plate (2) guard box (8), the first protection chamber is equipped in the guard box (8), described first protects It protects intracavitary bottom to be fixed with fixed bin (16), cavity is equipped in the fixed bin (16), the bottom in the cavity is fixed with Protecting box (20), the protecting box (20) is interior to be equipped with the second protection chamber, and one end of the ventilation duct (4) is connected to protecting box (20) Side, the ventilation duct (4) be equipped with exhaust fan (7), the side of the exhaust fan (7) is fixed on intracavitary one of the first protection On the wall of end side, one end of the protecting box (20) is connected with delivery pipe (9), and fixed bin is run through in one end of the delivery pipe (9) (16) and guard box (8) side wall and the side for extending to guard box (8), the upper end side wall of the guard box (8) are equipped with first It is open (23), the upper end of the fixed bin (16) is fixed with mounting rack (11), and mounting rack (11) and the first opening (23) are mutual Corresponding, the mounting rack (11) is equipped with rotating mechanism, and one end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to filter plate (17), described The two sides of filter plate (17) are equipped with riser (18), and the side of the riser (18) is fixed with sliding block (13), the mounting rack (11) it is equipped in the opposing sidewalls in sliding slot (19), and sliding block (13) is mounted in sliding slot (19), the fixed bin (16) Upper end side wall is equipped with the second opening (10), and the upper end side wall of the protecting box (20) is equipped with and the corresponding third of the second opening (10) Opening, second opening (10), third opening and filter plate (17) correspond to each other.
2. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly according to claim 1, feature exist In the protective device includes two mounting blocks (5) being fixed on the side wall of wall (1) one end, is total between two mounting blocks (5) It is same to be connected with wire netting (6), and wire netting (6) is set in one end of ventilation duct (4), the mounting blocks (5) are equipped with the second spiral shell One end side wall of line through-hole, the wall (1) is equipped with the first tapped blind hole corresponding with the second tapped through hole, second spiral shell Through the second bolt is equipped in line through-hole, one end of second bolt is extended in the first tapped blind hole.
3. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly according to claim 1, feature exist In being set on the mounting plate (2) there are two third tapped through hole, the other end side wall of the wall (1) is equipped with and third spiral shell Corresponding second tapped blind hole of line through-hole, the third tapped through hole are interior through equipped with the first bolt (3), first bolt (3) one end extends in the second tapped blind hole.
4. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly according to claim 1, feature exist In the intracavitary bottom of second protection is fixed there are two illuminator (21), and described second protects on one end side wall of chamber admittedly Surely have connector (15), be rotatably connected to camera (22) on the connector (15).
5. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly according to claim 1, feature exist In the rotating mechanism includes the screw rod (14) through setting on the side wall of mounting rack (11) one end, the mounting rack (11) One end side wall is equipped with the first tapped through hole, and the screw rod (14) runs through the first tapped through hole, and one end of the screw rod (14) is solid Surely have rotating wheel (12), the other end of the screw rod (14) is rotatably connected on the side of filter plate (17).
6. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly according to claim 1, feature exist In the guard box (8), fixed bin (16), protecting box (20) and mounting rack (11) are all made of aluminum alloy material and are made.
7. a kind of central ventilation system air filter for being easily installed disassembly according to claim 1, feature exist In the ventilation duct (4) and delivery pipe (9) are all made of PVC material and are made.
CN201820888747.9U 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly Expired - Fee Related CN208332576U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820888747.9U CN208332576U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820888747.9U CN208332576U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208332576U true CN208332576U (en) 2019-01-04

Family

ID=64773974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820888747.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208332576U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208332576U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112555964A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-26 榆林学院 Heating ventilation device in heat supply building
WO2021056375A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 苏州德佳净化钢结构有限公司 Fresh air handling unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021056375A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 苏州德佳净化钢结构有限公司 Fresh air handling unit
CN112555964A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-26 榆林学院 Heating ventilation device in heat supply building

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208332576U (en) A kind of central ventilation system air filter being easily installed disassembly
CN112065487A (en) Ventilation protection mechanism of ventilation equipment for mine construction
CN215808952U (en) Two cold sources new trend dehumidifiers of amount of wind automatic balance
CN209541100U (en) A kind of outdoor fresh air purification system
CN208419170U (en) A kind of fresh-air purifying equipment facilitating adjusting
CN208419169U (en) A kind of purification type air filter applied to central air-conditioning pipe
CN209978338U (en) Automatic deashing structure and good wind gap of protecting effect
CN209116424U (en) A kind of fume purifying one petticoat pipe
CN200961919Y (en) Rotary wheel type energy-saving cool air machine
CN203971600U (en) A kind of absorption type emission-control equipment
CN212777774U (en) Building ventilation system
CN204786769U (en) System for energy -conserving new trend PM2. 5 integration air condition
CN209549057U (en) A kind of efficient methyl eight bromo ether production suction filtration water collecting tank
CN209744631U (en) Fresh air device for enclosed space
CN209295409U (en) A kind of Dustproof formula air-conditioning box
CN203671765U (en) Household air purification interchanger
CN220874953U (en) Electricity utilization fire monitoring device
CN220269566U (en) Energy-saving ventilation device for building
CN216924586U (en) Total heat purifies new trend dehumidifier
CN220582609U (en) Intelligent ventilation structure
CN205505213U (en) Anyhow, all -purpose hanging fresh air purification machine
CN217662146U (en) Multi-layer filtering dust-free chamber
CN220083252U (en) Indoor air ventilation purifier
CN215295230U (en) New trend system with smog alarm function
CN216693756U (en) Anticorrosive granary air conditioner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 450000 Unit 1, 6C, Unit 1, Building No. 47, East Agricultural Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Tiankuo Wisdom Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450000 Unit 1, 6C, Unit 1, Building No. 47, East Agricultural Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: HENAN TIANKUO ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190104