CN208313622U - A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil - Google Patents

A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208313622U
CN208313622U CN201821085339.6U CN201821085339U CN208313622U CN 208313622 U CN208313622 U CN 208313622U CN 201821085339 U CN201821085339 U CN 201821085339U CN 208313622 U CN208313622 U CN 208313622U
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Prior art keywords
sampler
sampling
cylinder
capping
top cover
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CN201821085339.6U
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吕铭志
荀其蕾
李晓菲
王德利
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Northeastern University China
Northeast Normal University
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Northeast Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil, it is related to soil sampling technique field, including sampler and sampling pipe, sampler includes sampler top cover, sampler cylinder and capping, the venting cavity being sequentially communicated from top to bottom is provided in sampler cylinder, capping installs room and sampler inner cavity, the through-hole being in communication with the outside is provided on venting cavity side wall, it is indoor that capping is installed on capping installation, pass through the connection or closing of capping moved up and down between achievable venting cavity and sampler inner cavity, sampler top cover is fixed on the upper end of sampler cylinder, the lower end of sampling pipe and sampler cylinder, which is formed, to be detachably connected.The device for the sampling of wetland soil of the utility model, it is easy to carry, it is easy to take out pedotheque and the original state of soil can be saved very well, improves working efficiency, can acquire and store the pedotheque of different location different type wetland.

Description

A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sampling technique fields, more particularly to a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil.
Background technique
One kind special ecosystem-type of the wetland as transition between land and water body, and forest, ocean and is known as complete The big ecosystem of ball three.Although Wetland Area only accounts for the 4%~6% of global area, the organic C storage in wetlands ecosystems is accounted for The 12%~24% of Global land organic C storage, higher productivity level and its special reducing environment in wetlands ecosystems, Wetland is set to show the function of carbon remittance during the storage of carbon.With the further investigation to whole world change driving mechanism, wetland One of be paid more and more attention as important carbon source or carbon remittance, and become research hotspot and key content in Wetland Science.
The soil of wetland is sampled there is mud-water separation in actual field work, is not easy to be formed, is not easy to transport The features such as defeated.Main authorization or disclosed patent include: a kind of for Marsh Wetland in terms of wetland soil sampling at present The original state core acquisition device and its application method (CN201711195324.5) of soil weight measurement, a kind of sampling of wetland soil Device (CN201621240284.2), a kind of wetland soil moisturizing sampling bag (CN201620519251.5), a kind of multi-functional wetland It is soil sampling apparatus (CN201620519254.9), a kind of booster type wet soil sampler (CN201520366846.7), wet Ground soil sample collector (CN201320138673.4), wet soil sampler (CN201320087965.X), wetland soil sampling Device (CN201210217669.7), wet soil sampler (CN201220305334.6), wet soil sampler (CN201210217669.7), wet soil sampler (CN200410093777.3) etc..But above-mentioned technology and patent are concentrated Help can not be provided well in the taking-up process of soil, but during subsequent sample treatment and storage.While these Scheme efficiently can not carry out soil to the different types of wetland of different location by a set of equipment in complicated real work Sample acquisition and storage.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil, easy to carry, It is easy to take out pedotheque and the original state of soil can be saved very well, improves working efficiency, can acquire and store different location The pedotheque of different type wetland.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil, including sampler and sampling pipe, the sampling Device includes sampler top cover, sampler cylinder and capping, is from top to bottom provided with and is sequentially communicated in the sampler cylinder Venting cavity, capping install room and sampler inner cavity, are provided with the through-hole being in communication with the outside, the envelope on the venting cavity side wall Blanking cover is installed on that capping installation is indoor, the venting cavity can be achieved adopts with described by moving up and down for the capping Connection or closing between sample device inner cavity, the sampler top cover are fixed on the upper end of the sampler cylinder, the sampling pipe It is formed and is detachably connected with the lower end of the sampler cylinder.
Preferably, the capping includes the conus portion from top to bottom set gradually, cylindrical portion and bottom plate, the cylindrical portion It is formed and is detachably connected between the bottom plate, capping installation room includes the downward for limiting the conus portion of connection The conical cavity of movement and the base plate chamber moved upwards for limiting the bottom plate, the conical cavity and the base plate chamber junction The diameter of circular hole is greater than the diameter of the cylindrical portion.
Preferably, the inner wall of the venting cavity upper end is provided with screw thread, and the sampler top cover is threadedly connected to described logical In air cavity.
Preferably, the sampler top cover is sheathed in the venting cavity, by fastening screw by the side of the venting cavity Wall is fixedly connected with the sampler top cover.
Preferably, handle is provided on the sampler top cover, the handle passes through the sampler top cover and described The sampler top cover is stretched out at hand both ends.
Preferably, the sampler cylinder includes from top to bottom sequentially connected first cylinder and the second cylinder, and described the The outer diameter of one cylinder is greater than the outer diameter of second cylinder.
It preferably, further include hose clamp, the hose clamp is used to the sampling pipe being fixed on second cylinder.
Preferably, first cylinder and second cylinder are an integral structure.
Preferably, the through-hole is set as four and is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the venting cavity.
Preferably, the sampling pipe bottom end is circumferentially provided with multiple openings.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
1, the device for the sampling of wetland soil in the utility model, moves up and down achievable ventilation by capping Connection or closing between chamber and sampler inner cavity, capping moves upwards so that venting cavity and sampler during sampling pushes Inner cavity connection, so that sample is smoothly acquired, when being lifted up sampler, sampler inner cavity forms negative pressuren zone, atmospheric pressure Capping is pressed in capping installation room, negative pressuren zone generates suction-operated to sample, so that sample is intactly from ground Lower taking-up.
2, the lower end of the device for the sampling of wetland soil in the utility model, sampling pipe and sampler cylinder is formed can Dismantling connection can be acquired the sample of different depth, by replacing the sampling pipe of different length by being arranged alternatively Sampling pipe, can be improved working efficiency, the pedotheque of acquisition and storage different location different type wetland.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model for the device of wetland soil sampling;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model sampler;
Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram of the utility model sampler;
Fig. 4 is the intracorporal status diagram of sampler cylinder before the utility model samples;
Fig. 5 is the intracorporal status diagram of sampler cylinder during the utility model sampling pushes;
Fig. 6 is sampler cylinder intracorporal status diagram when the utility model stops pushing;
Fig. 7 is the intracorporal status diagram of sampler cylinder during the utility model lifts.
Description of symbols: 1, sampler top cover;2, sampler cylinder;3, sampling pipe;4, handle;5, hose clamp;6, it blocks Lid;7, venting cavity;8, capping installs room;9, sampler inner cavity;10, through-hole;11, sample.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil, easy to carry, is easy to take out pedotheque simultaneously And the original state of soil can be saved very well, working efficiency is improved, the soil of different location different type wetland can be acquired and store Sample.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil, including sampler and sampling pipe 3, sampler includes sampler top cover 1, sampler cylinder 2 and capping 6, is from top to bottom provided with successively in sampler cylinder 2 Venting cavity 7, the capping of connection install room 8 and sampler inner cavity 9, are provided with the through-hole being in communication with the outside on 7 side wall of venting cavity 10, capping 6 is installed in capping installation room 8, passes through moving up and down in achievable venting cavity 7 and sampler for capping 6 Connection or closing between chamber 9, sampler top cover 1 are fixed on the upper end of sampler cylinder 2, sampling pipe 3 and sampler cylinder 2 Lower end forms and is detachably connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, capping 6 includes conus portion 61, cylindrical portion 62 and the bottom plate 63 from top to bottom set gradually, circular cone Portion 61 and cylindrical portion 62 are an integral structure, and are formed and are detachably connected between cylindrical portion 62 and bottom plate 63, and capping is installed room 8 and wrapped Include connection for limiting the conical cavity and the base plate chamber moved upwards for limiting bottom plate 63 that conus portion 61 moves downward, circular cone The diameter of chamber and the circular hole of base plate chamber junction is greater than the diameter of cylindrical portion 62.
In this specific embodiment, the inner wall of 7 upper end of venting cavity is provided with screw thread, and sampler top cover 1 is threadedly connected to logical In air cavity 7.In another embodiment, sampler top cover 1 is sheathed in venting cavity 7, by fastening screw by the side wall of venting cavity 7 It is fixedly connected with sampler top cover 1.
For the ease of carrying out rotating down pressing to sampler when sampling, it is provided with handle 4 on sampler top cover 1, handle 4 is worn Oversampler top cover 1 and 4 both ends of handle stretching sampler top cover 1.
Sampler cylinder 2 includes that from top to bottom sequentially connected first cylinder and the second cylinder, the outer diameter of the first cylinder are big In the outer diameter of the second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are an integral structure.
It further include hose clamp 5 in order to which sampling pipe 3 is fixed, hose clamp 5 is used to sampling pipe 3 being fixed on the second cylinder.
In order to enable intake process and exhaust process are more uniform, through-hole 10 is set as four and is uniformly distributed in venting cavity On 7 side wall.
It is inserted into wetland and easily facilitates operator's use in order to be conducive to sampling pipe 3,3 bottom end of sampling pipe is circumferentially provided with more A opening.
Specifically used process are as follows: first sampler is assembled, capping 6 is installed in capping installation room 8, so Sampler top cover 1 is fixedly connected with sampler cylinder 2 afterwards, then sampling pipe 3 is mounted on second of 2 lower end of sampler cylinder External side is simultaneously fixed with hose clamp 5.
When sampling, so that sampler, is then pressed downward together by the lower end of sampler sampling pipe 3 and ground perpendicular contact When along (or counterclockwise) direction rotating handles 4 clockwise, and then rotation is carried out to entire sampler and helps sampler quick Reach desired depth.When needing to take out sampler outward, firmly handle 4, slowly propose soil for entire sampler, this When due to negative pressure in sampler inner cavity 9 effect, sample 11 can be retained in inside the sampling pipe of lower end.
As shown in figure 4, capping 6 slides in conical cavity simultaneously naturally when sampler is in the original state before sampling By the circular hole closing between conical cavity and base plate chamber.As shown in figure 5, when arrow direction pushes sampler along figure, Initial gas pressure inside and outside sampler inner cavity 9 is identical, and 9 chamber air of sampler inner cavity by lower part due to being come in sampling process Sample 11 be pressed through and open capping 6 and be discharged by the through-hole 10 of venting cavity 7.As shown in fig. 6, after stopping pushing, sampling Air pressure inside and outside device inner cavity 9 restores consistent, and it is interior and by the circle between conical cavity and base plate chamber that capping 6 falls back to conical cavity naturally Hole closing.As shown in fig. 7, when arrow direction above mentions sampler along figure, since sample 11 is under its gravity Certain distance is slid downwards, and the volume of gas becomes larger so that pressure in sampler inner cavity 9 in sampler inner cavity 9 in the process Reduce, capping 6 is squeezed the circular hole closed between conical cavity and base plate chamber by atmospheric pressure, in 9 cavity of sampler inner cavity Negative pressuren zone is formed, suction-operated is generated to sample 11, the sample 11 of lower part is smoothly taken out.
Will entire sampler propose soil after can be laid flat, during being laid flat 11 surface layer of sample water flowing Capping 6 is opened under percussion, so that sampler inner cavity 9 is connected to venting cavity 7, by the water on surface layer by the through-hole of venting cavity 7 10 release.
Sampling pipe 3 and sampler cylinder 2 can be separated, and then sample 11 be handled, sample by unclamping hose clamp 5 11 directly can carry away the whole preservation of progress by closing 3 both ends of sampling pipe, can also as former state slowly fall it from sampling pipe 3 In-situ treatment is carried out out.It such as needs to carry out sampling work next time, it is only necessary to repeat another sampling pipe 3 being mounted on sampler The lower end of cylinder 2, and be fixed with hose clamp 5, and carry out sampling operation.
It can be seen that the device for the sampling of wetland soil of the present embodiment, achievable by moving up and down for capping 6 Connection or closing between venting cavity 7 and sampler inner cavity 9, capping 6 moves upwards so that venting cavity 7 during sampling pushes It is connected to sampler inner cavity 9, so that sample 11 is smoothly acquired, when being lifted up sampler, sampler inner cavity 9 forms negative Capping 6 is pressed in capping installation room 8 by pressure area, atmospheric pressure, and negative pressuren zone generates suction-operated to sample 11, so that sample 11 take out from underground intactly.The lower end of sampling pipe 3 and sampler cylinder 2, which is formed, to be detachably connected, different by replacement The sampling pipe 3 of length, can the sample 11 to different depth be acquired, by the way that interchangeable sampling pipe 3 is arranged, can be improved Working efficiency, the pedotheque of acquisition and storage different location different type wetland.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general of this field Technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that including sampler and sampling pipe, the sampler includes Sampler top cover, sampler cylinder and capping, be from top to bottom provided in the sampler cylinder venting cavity being sequentially communicated, Capping installs room and sampler inner cavity, and the through-hole being in communication with the outside, the capping peace are provided on the venting cavity side wall Interior is installed loaded on the capping, can be achieved in the venting cavity and the sampler by moving up and down for the capping Connection or closing between chamber, the sampler top cover are fixed on the upper end of the sampler cylinder, the sampling pipe with it is described The lower end of sampler cylinder forms and is detachably connected.
2. the device according to claim 1 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that the capping includes by upper Conus portion, cylindrical portion and the bottom plate set gradually under is formed between the cylindrical portion and the bottom plate and is detachably connected, described Capping installation room include connection for limit conical cavity that the conus portion moves downward and for limit the bottom plate to The diameter of the circular hole of the base plate chamber of upper movement, the conical cavity and the base plate chamber junction is greater than the diameter of the cylindrical portion.
3. it is according to claim 1 for wetland soil sampling device, which is characterized in that the venting cavity upper end it is interior Wall is provided with screw thread, and the sampler top cover is threadedly connected in the venting cavity.
4. the device according to claim 1 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that the sampler top cover is arranged In in the venting cavity, the side wall of the venting cavity is fixedly connected with the sampler top cover by fastening screw.
5. the device according to claim 1 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that set on the sampler top cover It is equipped with handle, the handle passes through the sampler top cover and the sampler top cover is stretched out at the handle both ends.
6. the device according to claim 1 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that the sampler cylinder includes From top to bottom sequentially connected first cylinder and the second cylinder, the outer diameter of first cylinder are greater than the outer of second cylinder Diameter.
7. the device according to claim 6 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that it further include hose clamp, the larynx Hoop is for being fixed on second cylinder for the sampling pipe.
8. the device according to claim 6 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that first cylinder and described Second cylinder is an integral structure.
9. the device according to claim 1 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that the through-hole is set as four And it is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the venting cavity.
10. the device according to claim 1 for the sampling of wetland soil, which is characterized in that the sampling pipe bottom end week To being provided with multiple openings.
CN201821085339.6U 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil Active CN208313622U (en)

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CN201821085339.6U CN208313622U (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821085339.6U CN208313622U (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469354A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-08-31 东北师范大学 A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil
CN118050202A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-17 山东山咨工程管理有限公司 Sampling device for soil detection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469354A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-08-31 东北师范大学 A kind of device for the sampling of wetland soil
CN118050202A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-17 山东山咨工程管理有限公司 Sampling device for soil detection

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