CN208303011U - The recovery system of magnetic iron ore is recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate - Google Patents
The recovery system of magnetic iron ore is recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN208303011U CN208303011U CN201821366916.9U CN201821366916U CN208303011U CN 208303011 U CN208303011 U CN 208303011U CN 201821366916 U CN201821366916 U CN 201821366916U CN 208303011 U CN208303011 U CN 208303011U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to magnetic iron ore recovery technology field, more particularly to the recovery system for recycling magnetic iron ore in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate, including size-mixing tank, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C, high gradient magnetic separator A, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ', half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ', the half adverse current barrel type upper end magnetic separator A is provided with size-mixing tank by conveyance conduit, and the lower end the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A is provided with magnetite concentrate A discharge port and tailing A discharge port；The magnetite concentrate A discharge port is connect with the feed inlet of half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B, and the lower end the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B is provided with magnetite concentrate B discharge port and magnet chats discharge port.The relatively low problem of the magnetic concentration working magnetic iron ore rate of recovery that the utility model is directed to, first carries out low intensity magnetic separation with intensity magnetic separator magnetic separation again, recycles magnetic iron ore therein, to improve the rate of recovery of magnetic iron ore, increases the performance of enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to magnetic iron ore recovery technology fields, and in particular to the recycling system of magnetic iron ore is recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate
System.
Background technique
Gold is one of the metal that rarer, more precious and pole is valued by people.It is special to be not only used for laying in and investing
Currency, at the same be again jewellery industry, electronics industry, modern communication, space flight and aviation Ye Deng department important materials.Extracts gold generally passes through
Toning paddle-cyaniding-displacement gold-smelting of gold slurry-gold and etc..Cyanide is used to be known as the technique that leachate extracts gold from
Extraction of gold by cyanidation is the modern main method that gold is extracted from ore or concentrate.Explanation of the cyanide to golden dissolution mechanism
Still inconsistent at present, majority thinks that a kind of complexing of gold can be generated and dissolve in the presence of gold is aerobic in cyaniding is molten.
After cyaniding, a large amount of iron-containing tailing can be generated, mainly there is limonite and magnetic iron ore.If directly abandoning can generate largely
Solid waste pollutes environment, will also result in the wasting of resources, and a large amount of iron-stone can be obtained by refine again.
At this stage in the cyanation step of extracts gold, need that brown iron ore concentrate stone (raw ore) is first carried out fine grinding, in this process
In have most of superfine granule (≤0.02mm) magnetic iron ore generation, since superfine granule magnetic iron ore specific susceptibility is low, production process
In the magnetic force that is subject to it is small, into being difficult to separate in brown iron ore concentrate, magnetic concentration working is caused to recycle magnetic iron ore inefficiency, it is economical
Benefit is low.Therefore be badly in need of it is a kind of improve magnetic iron ore rate of recovery mode in brown iron ore concentrate, to improve the rate of recovery of magnetic iron ore.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve gold leaching rate, the present invention provides the recovery system that magnetic iron ore is recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate, to improve
The rate of recovery of magnetic iron ore increases the performance of enterprises.
Specific embodiment are as follows:
Recycle the recovery system of magnetic iron ore in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate, including size-mixing tank, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A, half inverse
Flow drum magnetic separator B, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C, high gradient magnetic separator A, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ', half adverse current barrel type magnetic
Machine B ' is selected, the half adverse current barrel type upper end magnetic separator A is provided with size-mixing tank, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator by conveyance conduit
The lower end A is provided with magnetite concentrate A discharge port and tailing A discharge port；
The magnetite concentrate A discharge port is connect with the feed inlet of half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separation
The lower end machine B is provided with magnetite concentrate B discharge port and magnet chats discharge port；
The magnet chats discharge port and tailing A discharge port are connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C feed inlet, and described half is inverse
The stream lower end drum magnetic separator C is provided with magnetite concentrate A ' discharge port and tailing B discharge port；
Magnetite concentrate A ' the discharge port is connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B feed inlet；
The tailing B discharge port is connect with high gradient magnetic separator A feed inlet, and the lower end the high gradient magnetic separator A is provided with
Brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port and tailing discharge port；
The brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port is connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ' feed inlet, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separation
The lower end machine A ' is provided with magnetite concentrate b discharge port and brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port;
The magnetite concentrate b discharge port is connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' feed inlet, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separation
The lower end machine B ' is provided with magnetite concentrate c discharge port and brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port；
It is connected between the storage of total magnetite concentrate after the magnetite concentrate c discharge port and magnetite concentrate b discharge port summarize；
It is connected between total brown iron ore concentrate storage after the brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port and brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port summarize.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) in order to improve gold leaching rate, ore has been subjected to fine grinding, in the process most of part superfine granule (≤
0.02mm) magnetic iron ore generate, since specific susceptibility is low, the magnetic force being subject in production process is small, into brown iron ore concentrate, to
The resulting brown iron ore concentrate of intensity magnetic separator magnetic separation carries out low intensity magnetic separation again, recycles magnetic iron ore therein, to improve the rate of recovery of magnetic iron ore,
Increase the performance of enterprises；
(2) carrying out weak magnetic roughing with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator of wet type to the brown iron ore concentrate produced with high gradient magnetic separator can
Mixed superfine granule magnetic iron ore in brown iron ore concentrate is effectively treated；
(3) superfine granule magnet remanent magnetism is made to reach saturation state by high gradient magnetic separator, it is easier to which the magnetic of formation is rolled into a ball or magnetic
Chain and particle is big makes magnetic, limonite intergrowth also easily form magnetic group with fine-grained magnetite, is also recycled when low intensity magnetic separation again,
It is enriched with magnetic iron ore, grade increases, and particle forms magnetic group each other or the probability of magnetic linkage increases；
(4) one roughing, primary cleaning are used to the magnetic separation again of brown iron ore concentrate, improves recovery efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of each equipment of recovery system of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- size-mixing tank, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A, 201- magnetite concentrate A discharge port of 2-, 202 tailing A discharge ports,
Half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B, 301- magnetite concentrate B discharge port of 3-, 302- magnet chats discharge port, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator of 4-
C, 401- magnetite concentrate A ' discharge port, 402- tailing B discharge port, the brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port of 5- high gradient magnetic separator A, 501-,
502- tailing discharge port, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ' of 6-, 601- magnetite concentrate b discharge port, the brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port of 602-,
The total magnetite concentrate storage of half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' of 7-, 701- magnetite concentrate c discharge port, the brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port of 702-, 8-
Between, between 9- always brown iron ore concentrate storage, between the storage of 10- tailing.
Specific embodiment
The recovery system of magnetic iron ore, including size-mixing tank 1, half adverse current barrel type magnetic are recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate as shown in Figure 1
Select machine A2, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B3, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C4, high gradient magnetic separator A5, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator
8 between A ' 6, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' 7, the storage of total magnetite concentrate, 9 between total brown iron ore concentrate storage, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic
Select the upper end machine A2 that conveyance conduit is provided with size-mixing tank 1, the lower end the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A2 is provided with magnetite concentrate A
Discharge port 201 and tailing A discharge port 202；
The magnetite concentrate A discharge port 201 is connect with the feed inlet of half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B3, half adverse current barrel type
The lower end magnetic separator B3 is provided with magnetite concentrate B discharge port 301 and magnet chats discharge port 302；
The magnet chats discharge port 302 and tailing A discharge port 202 are connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C4 feed inlet,
The lower end the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C4 is provided with magnetite concentrate A ' discharge port 401 and tailing B discharge port 402；
Magnetite concentrate A ' the discharge port 401 is connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B3 feed inlet；
The tailing B discharge port 402 is connect with high gradient magnetic separator A5 feed inlet, and the lower end the high gradient magnetic separator A5 is set
It is equipped with brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port 501 and tailing discharge port 502；
The brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port 501 is connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ', 6 feed inlet, half adverse current barrel type
6 lower end magnetic separator A ' is provided with magnetite concentrate b discharge port 601 and brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port 602；
The magnetite concentrate b discharge port 601 is connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ', 7 feed inlet, half adverse current barrel type
7 lower end magnetic separator B ' is provided with magnetite concentrate c discharge port 701 and brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port 702；
The magnetite concentrate c discharge port 701 and magnetite concentrate b discharge port 601 summarize rear 8 companies between total magnetite concentrate storage
It connects；
The brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port 702 and brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port 602 summarize rear 9 companies between total brown iron ore concentrate storage
It connects.
Further, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C, half is inverse
Drum magnetic separator A ' is flowed, its magnetic field strength that is distinguished as of half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' is respectively as follows: 180-230mT, 140-
180mT, 320 ~ 370mT, 180-230mT, 140-180mT.
Further, the concentration of the size-mixing tank 1 is 25 ~ 35%.
Further, the high gradient magnetic separator A5 is the high gradient magnetic separator that magnetic field strength is 700 ~ 780mT.
The basic principle of the utility model:
The upper end the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A2 is provided with size-mixing tank 1, and 1 slurry of size-mixing tank is through more than half adverse current barrel types
Magnetite concentrate A and tailing A is formed after magnetic separator A2；
The magnetite concentrate A forms magnetite concentrate B and magnet chats through more than half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B3；
The magnet chats and tailing A are through more than half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C4 formation magnetite concentrate A ' and tailing B；
The magnetite concentrate A ' and the magnetite concentrate A formed through more than half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A2 are mixed through more than half adverse current cylinders
Formula magnetic separator B3；
The tailing B forms brown iron ore concentrate a and tailing by high gradient magnetic separator A5；
The brown iron ore concentrate a forms magnetite concentrate b and brown iron ore concentrate b through more than half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ' 6;
The magnetite concentrate b forms magnetite concentrate c and brown iron ore concentrate c through more than half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' 7；
The magnetite concentrate c and magnetite concentrate b synthesis forms total magnetite concentrate；
The brown iron ore concentrate c and brown iron ore concentrate b is comprehensive to form total brown iron ore concentrate.
The present invention is will to use brown half adverse current barrel type of iron ore concentrate wet type of the vertical-ring pulsed superelevation gradient magnetic separator production of slon
Magnetic separator carries out low intensity magnetic separation, recycles the magnetic iron ore being mixed into limonite concentrate.Magnetic separation by one roughing, primary cleaning is made
Industry sizes mixing the brown iron ore concentrate for being mixed with magnetic iron ore, concentration 30-35%, with corresponding half adverse current weak magnetic of magnetic field strength wet type
Machine is selected to carry out roughing, the magnetite concentrate of generation is selected using half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator of the wet type progress of corresponding magnetic field strength again,
The magnetite concentrate that the magnetite concentrate of selected generation and a upper operation generate is incorporated as total magnetite concentrate；What refining process generated
The tailing that chats and this operation roughing generate is incorporated as brown iron ore concentrate.
Embodiment
1, original production mode iron index is vouched
The iron ore concentrate sample vouched is derived from the magnetic concentration working product after Yunnan somewhere gold factory all sliming cyanidation, magnetite concentrate product
Position is 63.29%, yield 2.88%, iron recovery 6.72%, and brown iron concentrate grade is 50.95%, and yield 16.79%, iron returns
Yield is 31.54%；The grain-level recovery calculated result of iron is as shown in table 1:
1 iron grain-level recovery calculated result of table
Metal occupation rate refers to that the amount of metal of recycling accounts for the percentage of raw ore amount of metal in upper table.
Magnetic separation product rate of recovery calculated result shows in magnetite concentrate≤the metal occupation rate of 0.02mm grade is
0.017%, it is not recycled substantially, (≤0.02mm) grade can be recycled in brown iron ore concentrate.
2, new technological process can effectively recycle the theoretical foundation of superfine granule magnetic iron ore in brown iron ore concentrate: using magnetic iron ore as the strong of representative
Magnetic mineral belongs to ferrimagnetism substance, has domain structure, and from macroscopically, the magnetization of each magnetic domain is cancelled out each other, therefore
Whole not aobvious magnetism.When externally-applied magnetic field gradually increases, the spontaneous manetization direction magnetic domain consistent with externally-applied magnetic field direction just expands
Greatly, until other magnetic domains are annexed, at this moment magnetic iron ore just shows very strong magnetism.After magnetic iron ore is magnetized by external magnetic field, remove
Fall externally-applied magnetic field, magnetism not fully disappears, but retains a part of remanent magnetism, when close to each other, generates attraction；In strong magnetic
Under the action of, superfine granule magnet remanent magnetism reaches saturation state, and interparticle attraction is big, magnetic group easy to form or magnetic linkage and
Grain is big, this segment magnet mine magnetic force suffered when again passing by low-intensity magnetic field increases considerably；The magnet after too strong magnetomechanical simultaneously
Mine is also enriched with, and grade increases, and particle forms magnetic group each other or the probability of magnetic linkage increases, and therefore, again passes by low intensity magnetic separation
When, it can obtain more effectively recycling.
3, after using new way of recycling to brown iron ore concentrate: magnetic iron ore magnetite concentrate grade is for 60.15%, yield
12.88%, iron recovery 28.56%, brown iron concentrate grade is 50.03%, yield 5.669%, iron recovery 10.44%;Magnetic
Iron ore concentrate yield, the rate of recovery increase substantially before new technological process relatively is not used, and create good economic benefit for enterprise.
The present invention be directed to during magnetic separation, entered after oxide ore all sliming cyanidation in brown iron ore concentrate part superfine granule (≤
0.02mm) magnetic iron ore, system flow can not recycle this segment magnet mine at this stage, cause the magnetite concentrate rate of recovery low.
The present invention is directed to this status, and proposition carries out weak magnetic to the superfine granule magnetic iron ore entered in brown iron ore concentrate after high intensity magnetic separation again
Magnetic iron ore therein is recycled in choosing, improves the magnetic iron ore rate of recovery.
Claims (4)
1. recycling the recovery system of magnetic iron ore in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate, which is characterized in that including size-mixing tank (1), half adverse current barrel type
Magnetic separator A(2), half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B(3), half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C(4), high gradient magnetic separator A(5), half adverse current
Between drum magnetic separator A ' (6), half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' (7), the storage of total magnetite concentrate between (8), total brown iron ore concentrate storage
(9), the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A(2) upper end is provided with size-mixing tank (1) by conveyance conduit, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic
Select machine A(2) lower end is provided with magnetite concentrate A discharge port (201) and tailing A discharge port (202)；
The magnetite concentrate A discharge port (201) connect with the feed inlet of half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B(3), half adverse current barrel type
Magnetic separator B(3) lower end is provided with magnetite concentrate B discharge port (301) and magnet chats discharge port (302)；
The magnet chats discharge port (302) and tailing A discharge port (202) and half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C(4) feed inlet company
Connecing, the half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator C(4) lower end is provided with magnetite concentrate A ' discharge port (401) and tailing B discharge port (402)；
Magnetite concentrate A ' the discharge port (401) connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B(3) feed inlet；
The tailing B discharge port (402) connect with high gradient magnetic separator A(5) feed inlet, the high gradient magnetic separator A(5) lower end
It is provided with brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port (501) and tailing discharge port (502)；
The brown iron ore concentrate a discharge port (501) connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ' (6) feed inlet, half adverse current barrel type
Magnetic separator A ' (6) lower end is provided with magnetite concentrate b discharge port (601) and brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port (602)；
The magnetite concentrate b discharge port (601) connect with half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B ' (7) feed inlet, half adverse current barrel type
Magnetic separator B ' (7) lower end is provided with magnetite concentrate c discharge port (701) and brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port (702)；
After the magnetite concentrate c discharge port (701) and magnetite concentrate b discharge port (601) summarize between the storage of total magnetite concentrate (8)
Connection；
After the brown iron ore concentrate c discharge port (702) and brown iron ore concentrate b discharge port (602) are summarized between total brown iron ore concentrate storage (9)
Connection.
2. recycling the recovery system of magnetic iron ore in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described half is inverse
Flow the adverse current barrel type magnetic separator of drum magnetic separator A, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator B, half C, half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator A ', half adverse current cylinder
Its magnetic field strength that is distinguished as of formula magnetic separator B ' is respectively as follows: 180-230mT, 140-180mT, 320 ~ 370mT, 180-230mT,
The half adverse current barrel type magnetic separator of 140-180mT.
3. recycling the recovery system of magnetic iron ore in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to size mixing
The slurry concentration in pond (1) is 25 ~ 35%.
4. recycling the recovery system of magnetic iron ore in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the high ladder
Spend magnetic separator A(5) it is the high gradient magnetic separator that magnetic field strength is 700 ~ 780mT.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108993768A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-14 | 鹤庆北衙矿业有限公司 | The recovery system of magnetic iron ore is recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate |
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2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821366916.9U patent/CN208303011U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108993768A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-14 | 鹤庆北衙矿业有限公司 | The recovery system of magnetic iron ore is recycled in a kind of brown iron ore concentrate |
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