CN208296898U - A kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208296898U CN208296898U CN201820959020.5U CN201820959020U CN208296898U CN 208296898 U CN208296898 U CN 208296898U CN 201820959020 U CN201820959020 U CN 201820959020U CN 208296898 U CN208296898 U CN 208296898U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device, including BOTTOM LAYER ENVIRONMENT parameter collection module group, middle layer environmental data concentrator and upper layer center control PC machine.Environmental parameter acquisition module group is responsible for acquiring the environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, pressure in packing case and instrument cab；Environmental data concentrator is received the control parameter that the end PC passes down in a manner of network and uploads the environmental parameter of acquisition in real time, while accessing lower layer's environmental parameter acquisition module group with bus mode；Center control PC machine is shown for the acquisition of all packing cases and instrument cab environmental aspect, environmental control parameters setting, data store and alarm.The utility model be able to achieve the temperature and humidity in packing case, in whole 24 hours of pressure and other parameters border it is continuous, in real time, accurate measurements and alarm, temperature and humidity, pressure threshold can set, have both safe and stable, reliable advantage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to whole star satellite precise transportation environment monitoring fields, and in particular, to one kind is universal to be defended
Star precision transportation environment monitoring device.
Background technique
Currently, the whole star of each model and bay section transport package box environment data acquisition device are to be fixed on packing case, deposit
The problems such as type is different, use and maintenance is at high cost, data record and processing are inconvenient.
The scheme that the whole star of satellite takes subdivision to transport, whole star are generally divided into payload bay, service platform cabin, are sub-packed in 2
On a flat car.In railway transport course, need to temperature and humidity, the pressure in satellite platform cabin, payload bay packing case
Etc. parameters carry out whole environmental monitoring.By taking the travel position of certain model as an example, needs to guarantee service platform packing case and effectively carry
10 DEG C -30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 35%-55% in pocket vanning, and packing case inside and outside differential pressure remains positive pressure 500Pa-
1500Pa。
The old-fashioned packing case of SAST1000/3000/5000 platform, manufacturer is different, what monitoring device was installed and acquired
Method is inconsistent, causes operating cost high, maintenance difficulties are big；Parameter shows and manually copies after need to relying on parking in cabinet end substantially
Table is completed, and cannot achieve data continuous acquisition, real time monitoring.It needs etc. to pull in and checks environmental parameter collection value after parking,
Control button and pressure control valve are adjusted again to adjust the air-conditioning on packing case ontology.
In order to meet the needs of the defeated environmental monitoring of the whole luck of satellite, the utility model is thought with embedded technology and modularization
Think, designs a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device, whole, continuous for realizing the whole star transportation environment of satellite,
In real time, it accurately monitors, show and alarms, liberate manpower, reduce cost, improve quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring devices, can liberate people
Power reduces cost, improves quality, realizes whole, continuous, real-time, the accurate monitoring of the whole star transportation environment of satellite, display and alarm.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device, the equipment
Using in the control of Triple distribution portion framework, including BOTTOM LAYER ENVIRONMENT parameter collection module group, middle layer environmental data concentrator and upper layer
Centre control PC machine；The environmental data concentrator accesses the environmental parameter acquisition module group, acquisition fortune by 485 communication bus
Temperature and humidity, pressure environment parameter in defeated packing case and instrument cab, then the control that center control PC machine passes down is received with ether net mode
Parameter processed and the environmental parameter for uploading acquisition in real time；
Above-mentioned environmental parameter acquisition module group includes the temperature and humidity acquisition module and pressure acquisition module of each transport package box,
And the temperature and humidity acquisition module and pressure acquisition module of each instrument cab；
Power supply line, 485 communication bus of above-mentioned environmental parameter acquisition module group and environmental data concentrator are all made of shielding
Cable；
The power supply line of above-mentioned environmental parameter acquisition module group and environmental data concentrator, 485 communication bus tops use water
Crystal-tipped is extended with cable and cable extended line adapter；
Above-mentioned environmental parameter acquisition module group and center control PC machine use ethernet communication mode；
It is above-mentioned center control PC machine for transport package box and instrument cab environmental aspect acquisition show, environmental control parameters
Setting, data storage and alarm；
Above-mentioned temperature and humidity acquisition module and pressure acquisition module type selecting range: 10~30V, wide-voltage range power supply, air pressure
Range: 25 DEG C of 75Kpa of 0~120Kpa, 0.15Kpa@；Humidity range: 0~100%RH, ± 3%RH；Temperature range: -40 DEG C~
80 DEG C, ± 0.5 DEG C.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for the whole star precision transportation environment parameter monitoring devices of satellite,
It determines the overall architecture of equipment, carries out Realization of Cable Systems Design, complete whole star transport package box cabinet converting interface design, environmental parameter
Acquisition module group and the design of environmental data concentrator, type selecting, and adaptive development and practical function are carried out to monitor system software
Analysis etc., is finally completed universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device development.
Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) data acquisition modes greatly simplify, it is no longer necessary to which artificial data record, personnel labor intensity reduce；
2) real-time data record is realized, can only could be recorded after Train Stopping in the past, temporal resolution improves；
3) data realization automatically processes, and reduces technologist and counts the workload summarized；
4) maintenance cost reduces and maintenance time is reduced, it is no longer necessary to the maintenance of relevant apparatus is carried out to packing case；
5) continuous, real-time, accurate measurements and report in temperature and humidity, pressure and other parameters border whole process 24 hours in packing case are realized
It is alert；
6) temperature and humidity, pressure threshold can be set, and have both safe and stable, reliable advantage；
7) it solves the problems, such as continuously to acquire environmental parameter in real time during the whole luck of satellite is defeated, improves quality and efficiency,
Realize the long-range monitoring of the environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device configuration diagram of the utility model, wherein 1 is
Centre control PC machine, 2 be environmental data concentrator, and 3 be environmental parameter acquisition module group, and 4 be center control PC machine and environmental data
Concentrator ethernet communication bus, 5 be environmental data concentrator and environmental parameter acquisition module group power supply, 485 communication bus.
1 looks into for center control PC machine ontology, including 6 human-computer interaction interfaces, 7 realtime curve curves, 8 historical datas
Ask database, 9 Ethernet data interfaces.
3 be environmental parameter acquisition module group, including 10 platform packing case temperature and humidity acquisition modules, 11 platform packing case pressure
Acquisition module, 12 instrument cab pressure acquisition modules, 13 load packing case temperature and humidity acquisition modules, 14 load packing case pressure are adopted
Collect module.
If there is double star or more stars transport simultaneously, environmental parameter acquisition module group can continue growing a set of, including 15 platforms
Packing case temperature and humidity acquisition module, 16 platform packing case pressure acquisition modules, 17 instrument cab pressure acquisition modules, 18 load packaging
Case temperature and humidity acquisition module, 19 load packing case pressure acquisition modules.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to attached drawing universal satellite precise transport ring a kind of to the utility model
Border monitoring device is described in more detail.
This equipment devises Triple distribution portion control framework, including BOTTOM LAYER ENVIRONMENT parameter collection module group, middle layer environment number
PC machine is controlled according to concentrator and upper layer center.Environmental parameter acquisition module group be responsible for acquiring temperature and humidity in packing case and instrument cab,
The environmental parameters such as pressure；Environmental data concentrator is received the control parameter that the end PC passes down in a manner of network and uploads acquisition in real time
Environmental parameter, while lower layer's environmental parameter acquisition module group is accessed with bus mode；Center control PC machine is used for all packing cases
Acquisition with instrument cab environmental aspect is shown, environmental control parameters setting, data store and alarm.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device of the utility model, comprising:
S1, monitoring device architecture design；
S2, monitoring device comprehensive wiring；
S3, the design of whole star transport package box cabinet converting interface；
S4, monitoring device environmental parameter acquisition module group and the design of environmental data concentrator, type selecting；
S5, monitoring device software development；
The universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device architecture design, comprising: each packing case environmental parameter is adopted
Collect module cluster, environmental data concentrator, center control PC machine, system architecture diagram is detailed in attached drawing 1.
3 be environmental parameter acquisition module group, including 10 platform packing case temperature and humidity acquisition modules, 11 platforms in S11 attached drawing
Packing case pressure acquisition module, 12 instrument cab pressure acquisition modules, 13 load packing case temperature and humidity acquisition modules, 14 load packaging
Case pressure acquisition module is responsible for acquiring the environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, pressure in packing case and instrument cab with 5 bus modes；
2 be environmental data concentrator in S12 attached drawing, is responsible for receiving what the 1 center control end PC passed down with 4 ether net modes
Control parameter simultaneously uploads environmental parameter in real time, while accessing 3 environmental parameter acquisition module groups with 5 bus modes；
1 is center control PC machine, including 6 human-computer interaction interfaces, 7 realtime curve curves, 8 history numbers in S13 attached drawing
It is investigated that asking database, 9 Ethernet data interfaces, the acquisition for all packing cases and instrument cab environmental aspect shown, environment control
Parameter setting, data storage and alarm processed.
The universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device comprehensive wiring, comprising: environment parameter acquisition mould in case
Outer connection wiring, the outer cabling of case, instrument cab wiring etc. in block group wiring, cabinet.The inside and outside switching of cabinet uses aviation connector,
The power supply lines such as environmental parameter acquisition module group, environmental data concentrator, 485 communication bus all use shielding netting wire, are prolonged with cable
Long line adapter is extended.
The whole star transport package box cabinet converting interface design, comprising: the selection of switching connector, box house connector
Cabling design, the long-range control design case of pressure between external connector.
The universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device, environmental parameter acquisition module group and environmental data are concentrated
Device design, type selecting, comprising: type, bus communication mode, measurement/signal processing mode selection and the environmental data of sensor
Communication mode selection of concentrator etc..
The type selecting of S41 sensor, the factors such as considering cost, reliability, selection temperature and humidity and pressure sensor, 10~
30V, wide-voltage range power supply, air pressure range: 25 DEG C of 75Kpa of 0~120Kpa, 0.15Kpa；Humidity range: 0~100%RH,
± 3%RH (default)；Temperature range: -40 DEG C~80 DEG C, ± 0.5 DEG C.
S42 sensor bus communication mode has both longer transmission distance, strong anti-interference, low using 485 bus communication modes
Cost characteristics.
S43 measurement/signal processing mode selects, and input power in sensor, measuring unit, it is complete that signal exports three parts
Isolation, built-in high precision temperature compensation, it is ensured that stable, safe and reliable.
The communication mode of S44 environmental data concentrator selects, and is communicated with the end PC using Ethernet, communicates and adopt with sensor side
With 485 buses.
The universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device software development, comprising: environmental monitoring system software and
Packing case relative barometric pressure environment integrated monitors billboard.
S51 environmental monitoring system software, using visualized graphs display mode, software has publication monitor command, data
Real-time curve, list show isotype；Temperature and humidity and pressure limit alarm, type of alarm support jingle bell, highlight color mark, report
Alert frequency, alarm threshold value can be according to requiring to set；Historical data, alert data record and inquiry, printing are supported simultaneously.
S52 packing case relative barometric pressure environment integrated monitors billboard, for guaranteeing that the relative barometric pressure in each packing case is positive
Pressure.It can temperature and humidity, relative barometric pressure and absolute pressure in display packing case；Alarm threshold value supports user's sets itself, when opposite gas
Pressure needs to trigger alarm mechanism, alarms to relative barometric pressure return in range of set value always not in the range of setting.
Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) data acquisition modes greatly simplify, it is no longer necessary to which artificial data record, personnel labor intensity reduce；
2) real-time data record is realized, can only could be recorded after Train Stopping in the past, temporal resolution improves；
3) data realization automatically processes, and reduces technologist and counts the workload summarized；
4) maintenance cost reduces and maintenance time is reduced, it is no longer necessary to the maintenance of relevant apparatus is carried out to packing case；
5) continuous, real-time, accurate measurements and report in temperature and humidity, pressure and other parameters border whole process 24 hours in packing case are realized
It is alert；
6) temperature and humidity, pressure threshold can be set, and have both safe and stable, reliable advantage；
7) it solves the problems, such as continuously to acquire environmental parameter in real time during the whole luck of satellite is defeated, improves quality and efficiency,
Realize the long-range monitoring of the environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, pressure.
To sum up, the utility model proposes a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device, be able to achieve packing case
It is continuous in interior temperature and humidity, pressure and other parameters border are 24 hours whole, in real time, accurate measurements and alarm, temperature and humidity, pressure threshold can
Setting, has both safe and stable, reliable advantage.It can solve continuously to acquire environmental parameter in real time during the whole luck of satellite is defeated
The problem of, quality and efficiency are improved, realizes the long-range monitoring of the environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, pressure.Also expansible for metallurgy, stone
Environmental parameter monitoring and display during the Product transports such as the industrial circles such as change, electric power and aviation, weapon.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device, which is characterized in that the equipment is controlled using Triple distribution portion
Framework, including BOTTOM LAYER ENVIRONMENT parameter collection module group, middle layer environmental data concentrator and upper layer center control PC machine；The environment
Data concentrator accesses the environmental parameter acquisition module group by 485 communication bus, acquires in transport package box and instrument cab
Temperature and humidity, pressure environment parameter, then receive the center control parameter that passes down of control PC machine with ether net mode and upload in real time and adopt
The environmental parameter of collection.
2. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring
Border parameter collection module group includes the temperature and humidity acquisition module and pressure acquisition module and each instrument cab of each transport package box
Temperature and humidity acquisition module and pressure acquisition module.
3. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring
Power supply line, 485 communication bus of border parameter collection module group and environmental data concentrator are all made of shielding netting wire.
4. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring
The power supply line of border parameter collection module group and environmental data concentrator, 485 communication bus tops use crystal head, with cable and net
Line extended line adapter is extended.
5. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring
Border parameter collection module group and center control PC machine use ethernet communication mode.
6. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described
Centre control PC machine is shown for the acquisition of transport package box and instrument cab environmental aspect, environmental control parameters are arranged, data storage
And alarm.
7. a kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the temperature
Humidity collection module and pressure acquisition module type selecting range: 10~30V, wide-voltage range power supply, air pressure range: 0~120Kpa,
0.15Kpa@25℃75Kpa；Humidity range: 0~100%RH, ± 3%RH；Temperature range: -40 DEG C~80 DEG C, ± 0.5 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820959020.5U CN208296898U (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device |
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| CN201820959020.5U CN208296898U (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of universal satellite precise transportation environment monitoring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112286118A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-29 | 航天(北京)物流有限公司 | Satellite transportation working condition intelligent monitoring system and packaging box with same |
| CN112446066A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-05 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | General design method for monitoring storage and transportation environment of spacecraft |
| CN114636442A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江时空道宇科技有限公司 | Satellite environment control testing device and system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201820959020.5U patent/CN208296898U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112446066A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-05 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | General design method for monitoring storage and transportation environment of spacecraft |
| CN112286118A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-29 | 航天(北京)物流有限公司 | Satellite transportation working condition intelligent monitoring system and packaging box with same |
| CN112286118B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 航天(北京)物流有限公司 | Satellite transportation working condition intelligent monitoring system and packaging box with same |
| CN114636442A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江时空道宇科技有限公司 | Satellite environment control testing device and system |
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