CN208294696U

CN208294696U - A kind of gravity water wheel generator set device of large size

Info

Publication number: CN208294696U
Application number: CN201820520569.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-05
Filing date: 2018-04-05
Publication date: 2018-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of unit equipments using gravity hydraulic generator, the gravity water wheel generator set device of the large size is by large-scale gravity water wheels, main support, attached bracket, water inlet plate, catch basin, axis and low-speed generator composition, water wheels use two sides main support and side stand as support, utilize axis, bearing and bearing block are rack-mount, one end of axis connects low-speed generator, water wheels are equipped with camber ater guide piece, the two sides of ater guide piece are equipped with water blocking side plate, the top of water wheels is equipped with water inlet plate, bottom is equipped with catch basin, water flow is entered in camber ater guide piece by the water inlet plate at top when equipment works, water flow can be flowed to the direction of ater guide piece, the water-filled side of water wheels stresses than another at this time, water wheels can be rotated to heavier side, the kinetic energy of rotation carries out gas-to electricity by axis drive low-speed generator, it should The pressure of water flow is unrestricted when equipment works, to maximumlly be utilized to the water flow for not having pressure.

Description

A kind of gravity water wheel generator set device of large size

Technical field

The utility model relates to hydroelectric field, especially a kind of unit equipment using gravity hydraulic generator.

Background technique

Traditional hydro-generating Unit is to increase water flow by its pressure and kinetic energy using the high-order drop of water flow, then by water Stream driving hydraulic turbine rotation and drive diesel-electric, but need that water flow is made to have specific height fall just can be real for this technology It is existing, therefore limitation of the condition by geographical location, and water flow after the hydraulic turbine its potential energy be reduced to common water flow, Wu Fashi Now energy utilized again, therefore gas-to electricity inefficiency.

Existing a water gravity water turbine gen-set, its working principle is that using the water in the water supply line in city It flows into the conversion of action edge and carries out power utilization using the water circulation system of itself, so that driven generator generates electricity, Qian Zheshi Entered in a special hydraulic turbine using the water flow in water supply line, water flow enters the gravity generated after water fender using water flow Effect driving hydraulic turbine rotation, but the water flow in the water supply line in city has biggish pressure, the water flow after entering the hydraulic turbine Pressure the limited air in hydraulic turbine inside can be compressed, and there are the air (skies inside the hydraulic turbine inside water supply line Gas) can hydraulic pressure be made to reduce afterwards, influence water application efficiency, therefore the using effect when equipment does not have design, the latter is to utilize Multiple water turbine sets are attached, and drive engine power generation by the hydraulic turbine, are pressed again by water by the electrical energy drive water pump issued The hydraulic turbine realizes the circulation of " perpetua mobilia " formula of being similar to, but the water flow stream when running of this equipment between each hydraulic turbine with this When dynamic, when the electrical energy drive water pump that generator issues, water pump can generate the loss of energy when water flow being pressed into the hydraulic turbine again, Therefore the energy that the equipment cannot rely on itself carries out the running of perpetual motion.

Summary of the invention

To solve deficiency existing for above equipment and existing hydraulic turbine generation mode, the utility model provides a kind of big The gravity water wheel generator set device of type, the equipment is by large-scale gravity water wheels, main support, attached bracket, water inlet plate, catch basin, The composition such as axis and low-speed generator, the main support and side stand that large-scale gravity water wheels use two sides are as supporting, using axis, Bearing and bearing block are rack-mount, and one end of axis connects low-speed generator, and water wheels are equipped with camber ater guide piece, water guide The two sides of piece are equipped with water blocking side plate, and the top of water wheels is equipped with water inlet plate, and bottom is equipped with catch basin, and water flow is by pushing up when which works The water inlet plate in portion enters in camber ater guide piece, and water flow can be flowed to the direction of ater guide piece, at this time the water-filled side ratio of water wheels Another to stress, water wheels can be rotated to heavier side, and the kinetic energy of rotation carries out gas-to electricity by axis drive low-speed generator, The equipment utilization water flow, which enters gravity drive its rotation generated after water wheels, makes electrical power generators, therefore the pressure of water flow is unrestricted System can successively be installed 10 sets of power generations when upper and lower water level generates 100 meters of drops and be set with every group of 10 meters of device height calculating Standby, the catch basin of every group of equipment lower end connects the water inlet plate of next group of equipment using water channel, and the kinetic energy that generates of every group of equipment with And the generated energy of generator is identical, so that the water flow for not having pressure is maximized and be recycled.

Detailed description of the invention

Make the explanation of further information to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing,

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the equipment,

Fig. 2 is the side model configuration schematic diagram of equipment,

Fig. 3 is the curved ater guide piece and operation principle schematic diagram of equipment,

Fig. 4 is that the multiple groups units' installation of equipment simulates schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

As seen in Figure 1, which is made of large-scale gravity water wheels using bracket fixation, and support steel ring (1) is Circular steel ring body, the inside of steel ring is using water wheels support rod (2) connection axis (3), and axis (3) setting is in support steel ring (1) Central point on, using three can be made to form round gravity water wheels after the supporting role of water wheels support rod (2), support steel ring (1) two sides are equipped with water blocking side plate (4), are equipped with camber ater guide piece (5) between the water blocking side plate of two sides, support steel ring (1) and gear Storage between a water storage (6) is formed after water side plate (4) and camber ater guide piece (5) are welded mutually between every camber ater guide piece Upward, inside is extended downwardly to facilitate storage water body the water inlet of (6), and the water blocking side plate (4) of two sides is higher by intermediate arc between water (5) 5 to 10 centimetres of type ater guide piece, to prevent flow direction two sides, the both ends of axis (3) utilize bearing (7) and bearing block (8) It is mounted on support (9), the main support (10) of two sides is arranged in splayed, and the side stand (11) of two sides and main support (10) are in three Triangular arrangement is supported intermediate water wheels using after the main support of two sides and the Common arrangements of side stand, and water wheels can be certainly By carry out rotate, main support and side stand are fixed on pedestal (12) using bolt, equipment to be fixed, pedestal (12) it is made of concrete foundation, depending on weight of the intensity can support whole equipment, the other end of axis (3) passes through change Fast gear set connects low-speed generator (13), and when water wheels rotation, axis (3) can be driven low-speed generator and generate electricity, water wheels Top using water inlet disc carrier (14) installation water inlet plate (15), water inlet disc carrier (14) lower end be fixed on support (9), on End is supported and fixes to water inlet plate, and water channel (16) connects water inlet plate (15), when external water flow enters water inlet plate by water channel (15) water wheels can be flowed to by the lower ending opening of water inlet plate after, water flow is flowed by the guiding role of camber ater guide piece (5) at this time Between water storage in (6), as water flow enters between water storage, one of the water wheels full of water body lays particular emphasis on the other side afterwards, under gravity Water wheels can be rotated to a heavier side, as water inlet plate (15) constantly supplements the water in water storage, water wheels It is rotated by the gravity that water body generates, so that driven generator works, the lower end pedestal of water wheels is equipped with catch basin (17), It is collected from the water that entrance is discharged by catch basin after declining between water storage, next group of equipment is entered by specific water channel and is carried out again Secondary utilization.

As seen in Figure 2, which is supported intermediate large-scale gravity water wheels (18) by the bracket of two sides, main Bracket (10) and side stand (11) are arranged in splayed, and to increase its stability to integrated support, water wheels pass through middle part Axis (3) is mounted on support (9) using the bearing block (8) at both ends, and the other end of axis (3) is connected low by transmission gear group The rotation speed speed change of axis (3) is to generate electricity with low speed using speedup or reduction gearing by speed generator (13), transmission gear group Power revolving speed that machine (13) matches (specific gear ratio according to water wheels size, the factors such as revolving speed of generator and change), water The two sides of wheel are equipped with water blocking side plate (4), are equipped with camber ater guide piece (5) between water blocking side plate, the edge of the water blocking side plate (4) of two sides It is higher by intermediate camber ater guide piece, to prevent water from flowing to two sides outflow, is formed between the camber ater guide piece of two sides between water storage (6), two Water inlet disc carrier (14) lower end of side is fixed on support (9), and upper end is fixed water inlet plate (15), at the lower ending opening of water inlet plate with Separated by a distance between camber ater guide piece is 5 to 10 centimetres, and for preventing water flow from flowing out to outside, water channel (16) connects water inlet plate Inlet, for water inlet plate make-up water source, the lower end of water wheels to be equipped with catch basin (17), and catch basin is mounted on pedestal (12) On, for entering next group of equipment by special aqueduct after being collected the water flow of (6) discharge between water storage on water wheels.

As seen in Figure 3, the lower end that water flows through water inlet plate (15) flows to water wheels, by the guiding of camber ater guide piece (5) Between effect makes water flow enter water storage (6), camber ater guide piece (5) is half-circle-arc shape, water body can be stored in after being arranged successively In the water storage that inside is formed, the design of arc degree can make (6) between water storage to keep maximized water storage and draining efficiency, work as water storage Between (6) full of weight after water body overweight the other side, therefore water wheels can be rotated by the effect of gravity to heavier side, with Water flow is constantly entered by water inlet plate (15) between water storage (6), and water wheels, which can be obtained continuous gravity, makes water wheels keep continuous rotation The water of arc ater guide piece can will be flowed out after the water body of water inlet plate lower end is by the water blocking effect of two sides water blocking side plate (4) by turning power Current limit on water wheels and between being supplemented the water storage of lower end, between water storage the water inlet of (6) water wheels a high position and low level it Between the horizontal plane of water inlet a small amount of change only occurs, when reaching the lowest order of water wheels between water storage, water inlet is in standard-sized sheet shape State, internal water flow can be flowed out to outside, be achieved in maximally utilizing for water body gravity.

As seen in Figure 4, under appropriate conditions, multiple groups generating set can be connected, utilizes the height of massif Position drop makes water flow enter the work of multiple groups generating set, and the water of the top flows through the generating set that sluice (16) enter the top A, the water flow flowed out from the group generating set lower end A connects the water inlet plate of the upper end generating set (B) with water channel (16), from generating set The water inlet plate of the water flow connection upper end generating set C of the lower end B outflow, is thus arranged successively, on the biggish massif of high-order drop, Such as the drop between upper water level and lower water level is 100 meters, it, can be by massif when the height of every group of generating set is 10 meters Favorable terrain successively builds 10 groups of generating sets, and water flow is collected after every group of generating set by the catch basin of lower end, institute Loss will not be generated when passing through every group of generating set with water flow, therefore identical in the electric energy that all generating sets of arrangement issue, The utilization of power transmission line of electricity connection transformer equipment that every group of generator issues is distributed unitedly.

When the equipment works, water flow enters water inlet plate (15) by the water channel (16) of upper end and flows into gravity water wheels (18) inside afterwards Water storage between (6), the weight of side after water flow enters between water storage full of water body i.e. can be greater than the other side, therefore gravity water wheels The gravity generated on water wheels by water body can be rotated to the side full of water body, and the lower end of gravity water wheels is due to water storage Between outlet sharply open, when full of water body water storage between by rotation reach bottom when water body gravity can quickly be discharged Water wheels, the water flow of upper end water channel continue that gravity water wheels can be made to obtain the gravity for continuing rotation, the rotation of gravity water wheels after being fed The power of rotation is inputted into low-speed generator (13) by axis (3) when turning, so that driven generator carries out power generation operation.

The gravity generated after being entered between water storage due to gravity water wheels by water body to make water wheels rotate, upper end into Water body inside water pond need to only keep corresponding flow that gravity water wheels can be made to rotate, and change traditional hydraulic turbine and need to make water flow Reach the drawbacks of higher pressure could drive its rotation, thus can be greatly reduced build dam and high water level water channel at This, when multiple groups gravity turbine-generator units work together, flows through water channel by the water that one group of generating set bottom of the top is discharged Into the water inlet plate on one group of generating set top of lower end, successively arranged according to the arrangement of landform, water flow by water channel and Water inlet plate can successively do work to the gravity turbine-generator units of all arrangements, and water flow is in every group of gravity turbine-generator units Between will not generate loss, therefore the electric energy that all generating sets in arrangement issue is identical, changes traditional hydraulic turbine hair The water flow being discharged after electricity can make water because of the defect that loses hydraulic pressure and can not re-utilize under the lesser height of water Stream maximizes the use.

It is to be illustrated to the preferable implementation of the utility model, but the invention is not limited to the reality above Example is applied, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. a kind of gravity water wheel generator set device of large size is made of large-scale gravity water wheels using bracket fixation, special Sign is；Supporting steel ring (1) is circular steel ring body, and the inside of steel ring utilizes water wheels support rod (2) connection axis (3), axis (3) it is arranged on the central point of support steel ring (1), forms round weight using the supporting role latter three of water wheels support rod (2) The two sides of power water wheels, support steel ring (1) are equipped with water blocking side plate (4), are equipped with camber ater guide piece (5) between the water blocking side plate of two sides, It is formed and is stored up between every camber ater guide piece after support steel ring (1) and water blocking side plate (4) and camber ater guide piece (5) are welded mutually Between water (6), upward, inside extends downwardly the water inlet of (6) between water storage, and the both ends of axis (3) utilize bearing (7) and bearing block (8) it is mounted on support (9), the main support (10) of two sides is arranged in splayed, the side stand (11) of two sides and main support (10) Be triangularly arranged, intermediate water wheels be supported using the main support of two sides and the Common arrangements of side stand, main support and Side stand is fixed on pedestal (12) using bolt, and the other end of axis (3) connects low speed power generation by transmission gear group Machine (13), using water inlet disc carrier (14) installation water inlet plate (15), the lower end of water inlet disc carrier (14) is fixed on the top of water wheels On support (9), upper end is supported and fixes to water inlet plate, and water channel (16) connects water inlet plate (15), on the lower end pedestal of water wheels Equipped with catch basin (17).

2. the gravity water wheel generator set device of large size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Camber ater guide piece It (5) is half-circle-arc shape, after successively arranging and weld with support steel ring and water blocking side plate internal (6) between forming water storage.

3. the gravity water wheel generator set device of large size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Axis (3) with it is low It is connected between speed generator (13) with transmission gear group.

4. the gravity water wheel generator set device of large size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Multiple groups generating set When being connected, the water of the top flows through the generating set A that sluice (16) enter the top, flows from the group generating set lower end A The water inlet plate of water flow catch basin and water channel (16) the connection upper end generating set B out, the water flow flowed out from the lower end generating set B The water inlet plate for connecting the upper end generating set C, is thus arranged successively.

5. the gravity water wheel generator set device of large size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Every group of generator hair Utilization of power transmission line of electricity out uniformly connects transformer equipment.

6. the gravity water wheel generator set device of large size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The water blocking side of two sides Plate (4) is higher by intermediate (5) 5 to 10 centimetres of camber ater guide piece.