CN208292881U - A kind of outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type - Google Patents
A kind of outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type Download PDFInfo
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- CN208292881U CN208292881U CN201820871559.5U CN201820871559U CN208292881U CN 208292881 U CN208292881 U CN 208292881U CN 201820871559 U CN201820871559 U CN 201820871559U CN 208292881 U CN208292881 U CN 208292881U
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- glaze
- leaching
- cylinder
- clamping device
- numerical control
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Abstract
The utility model relates to ceramic production device fields, more particularly to glaze machine outside a kind of homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type, it is characterized by comprising mainframe, movement mechanism, clamping device and glaze water circulation systems, the glaze water circulation system includes the leaching glaze cylinder below clamping device, the clamping device is connect by movement mechanism with mainframe, and the clamping device drives by movement mechanism and moves up and down and swing relative to leaching glaze cylinder.The outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type of the utility model, ceramic body outer surface is set uniformly to soak glaze by swinging, the mode of the artificial leaching glaze of simulation, point movement is precisely reliable, reduce labor intensity of workers, design has glaze water circulation system, blender and sweeps enamal organ simultaneously, improves manually uncontrollable glaze paint quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ceramic production device fields, are specifically related to a kind of outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type.
Background technique
Ceramics are daily necessities common in people's daily life, and the vessel fired with clay are fired pottery with china clay
Vessel porcelain.It is ceramic then be pottery, the general name of stoneware and porcelain.Ancients' ceramics are referred to as bowl.It is all with clay and china clay this
Two kinds of clays of different nature are raw material, all may be used by implements made of the process flows such as ingredient, molding, glazing, drying, roasting
To be ceramics.Wherein traditional green body glazing is to be immersed in the leaching glaze cylinder equipped with glaze water, by human hand held green body thus in green body
Outer surface forms glaze water layer, and the green body appearance overglaze water of traditional artificial leaching glaze is difficult uniformly, to cause glaze paint made of firing uneven,
Product control is difficult to hold, very high to worker's technique and skill requirement, and directly resulting in cost raising and production efficiency reduces, for this purpose, city
Occur on face it is some it is automatic outer soak glaze devices, can replace it is artificial realize green body glazing, but existing automatic outer leaching glaze dress
Setting usually has three-shaft displacement control, and device is complicated, higher cost, and the process for soaking glaze is mode straight up and down, glazing speed
Degree is slower, and glazing is not uniform enough, in addition, the easy some impurity of floating waterborne of the glaze in leaching glaze cylinder, influence to soak glaze quality.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide glaze machines outside a kind of homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type, are put by left and right
It is dynamic that ceramic body outer surface is made uniformly to soak glaze, the mode of artificial leaching glaze is simulated, point movement is precisely reliable, and it is strong to reduce worker's labour
Degree, while design has glaze water circulation system, blender and sweeps enamal organ, improves manually uncontrollable glaze paint quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type
Outer glaze machine, it is characterised in that: including mainframe, movement mechanism, clamping device and glaze water circulation system, the glaze water circulation system
Including being located at the leaching glaze cylinder below clamping device, the clamping device is connect by movement mechanism with mainframe, the clamping dress
It sets and moves up and down and swing relative to leaching glaze cylinder by movement mechanism driving.
Preferably, the movement mechanism include the longitudinal linear guide being fixedly arranged on mainframe, be fixedly arranged in rack and with
The parallel screw rod slide unit of longitudinal linear guide is slideably positioned in longitudinal linear guide and secondary support on screw rod slide unit, is fixedly arranged on
Longitudinal mobile motor, the oscillating motor being fixedly arranged on secondary support on mainframe and the swinging axle being hubbed on secondary support, it is described
The sliding block of longitudinal linear guide and the sliding block of screw rod slide unit and secondary support are affixed, and the longitudinal mobile motor passes through screw rod slide unit band
Secondary support is moved along longitudinal movement, the oscillating motor shaft end is installed with the first synchromesh gear, and the swinging axle is equipped with second
Synchromesh gear, first synchromesh gear and the second synchromesh gear pass through synchronous band connection.
Preferably, the clamping device is fixedly arranged on swing shaft end, and the clamping device includes affixed with swing shaft end
Connecting rod, the bracket, the upper branch arm for being fixedly arranged on connecting rod top, the clamping that is fixedly arranged on upper branch arm that are fixedly arranged on connecting rod bottom
The compact heap of cylinder and the piston-rod end for being fixedly arranged on gripper cylinder.
Preferably, the glaze water circulation system further includes storage glaze cylinder and pump, and the top of the leaching glaze cylinder is equipped with overflow hole, leaching
Glaze cylinder is connected to by overflow hole with storage glaze cylinder, is connected to, inside discharge nozzle and leaching glaze cylinder inside the feed pipe and storage glaze cylinder of the pump
Connection.
Preferably, the bottom of the leaching glaze cylinder and storage glaze cylinder is equipped with blender.
Preferably, sieve is equipped with above the blender of the leaching glaze cylinder.
It preferably, further include sweeping enamal organ, the enamal organ of sweeping includes sweeping glaze cylinder, swing arm and swipe, the glaze cylinder of sweeping
The middle part of cylinder body and mainframe pivot joint, the end of piston rod and swing arm is pivotally connected, one end of the swing arm and rack pivot joint, the other end
Affixed with swipe, the lower half portion of the swipe is immersed below the liquid level of leaching glaze cylinder.
It preferably, further include PLC controller, the PLC controller and movement mechanism, clamping device and glaze water circulation system
Signal control connection.
Seen from the above description, the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type provided by the utility model has following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
One, kinematic system is made of rack and precise linear guide and stepper motor, synchronous belt, and various speed may be implemented
The upper and lower and movement to swing of degree, simulates artificial leaching glaze mode, and billet surface glazing is uniform;
Two, kinematic system adds PLC to control using stepper motor, stabilized structure, and movement is accurate reliable, due to the difference of product
It needs different motion flows to combine, parameter can be set by man-machine interface and complete, point movement is precisely reliable, worker's labour
Intensity substantially reduces;
Three, design has a glaze water circulation system, blender and sweeps enamal organ, improves manually uncontrollable glaze paint quality,
In, glaze water circulation system is made of leaching glaze cylinder and storage glaze cylinder, and the glaze paint soaked in glaze bucket is always consistent, the glaze water between two barrels
Continual circulation, and soak and be equipped with sieve in glaze bucket, glaze water cleanliness is improved, glaze water can be fed in glaze storage barrel whenever necessary,
Blender prevents bottom glaze water from settling solidifyingization, sweeps the floating material that enamal organ clears away glaze water surface before leaching glaze every time, ensures leaching glaze product
Matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of the utility model numerical control swing type.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is movement mechanism and the structural schematic diagram for sweeping enamal organ.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the clamp position of clamping device.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type of the utility model comprising mainframe 1, movement mechanism 2,
Clamping device 3, glaze water circulation system 4 and enamal organ 5 is swept, Fig. 2 is the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type after concealing clamping device
Structural schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 3, movement mechanism 2 includes the longitudinal linear guide 21 being fixedly arranged on mainframe 1, is fixedly arranged on mainframe 1
The upper and screw rod slide unit 22 parallel with longitudinal linear guide 21 is slideably positioned on longitudinal linear guide 21 and screw rod slide unit 22
It secondary support 23, the longitudinal mobile motor 24 being fixedly arranged on mainframe 1, the oscillating motor 25 being fixedly arranged on secondary support 23 and is hubbed at
Swinging axle 26 on secondary support 23, the sliding block of longitudinal linear guide 21 and the sliding block of screw rod slide unit 22 and secondary support 23 are affixed, indulge
Drive secondary support 23 along longitudinal movement by screw rod slide unit 22 to mobile motor 24, it is same that 25 shaft end of oscillating motor is installed with first
Gear 27 is walked, swinging axle 26 is equipped with the second synchromesh gear 28, and the first synchromesh gear 27 passes through synchronous with the second synchromesh gear 28
Band connection is set on secondary support 23 there are two the bearing block cooperated with swinging axle 26, and the angular range that swinging axle 26 is swung is 60-
90 degree, oscillating motor 25 drives swinging axle 26 angularly to swing by center face, left and right of vertical plane.
Moving up and down for secondary support 23 is driven by longitudinal mobile motor 24 by screw rod slide unit 22, and the left and right of swinging axle 26
It swings and is driven by oscillating motor 25 by synchronizing device, since the type of longitudinal mobile motor 24 and oscillating motor 25 is progress electricity
Machine, and 21 accurate positioning of screw rod slide unit 22 and longitudinal linear guide, therefore can guarantee the accuracy of green body movement.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, clamping device 3 is connect by movement mechanism 2 with mainframe 1, and clamping device 3 is by fitness machine
The driving of structure 2 moves up and down and swings relative to leaching glaze cylinder 41.Clamping device 3 is fixedly arranged on 26 end of swinging axle, clamping dress
To set 3 include the connecting rod 31 affixed with 26 end of swinging axle, the bracket 32 for being fixedly arranged on 31 bottom of connecting rod, is fixedly arranged on connecting rod 31
The pressure of the upper branch arm 33 on top, the gripper cylinder 34 being fixedly arranged on upper branch arm 33 and the piston-rod end for being fixedly arranged on gripper cylinder 34
Tight block 35 is uniformly provided with guiding gutter and drainage hole on bracket 32, and 35 bottom of compact heap is equipped with dismountable rubber buffer, upper branch
Position of the arm 33 in connecting rod 31 is adjustable, and one or more groups of gripper cylinders 34 and compact heap can be installed on upper branch arm 33
35, in the present embodiment, gripper cylinder 34 and compact heap 35 only have one group, in other embodiments, gripper cylinder 34 and compact heap
35 can be multiple groups, and the discharge end of gripper cylinder 34 is connect with pressure maintaining valve, prevent 34 over-voltage of gripper cylinder.
Clamping device 3 can drop to the lower portion of bracket 32 and connecting rod 31 completely into leaching glaze cylinder 41, make to press from both sides
The ceramic body being held between 34 piston rod of gripper cylinder and bracket 32 is completely immersed in the glaze water of leaching glaze cylinder 41.
Glaze water circulation system 4 includes the leaching glaze cylinder 41, storage glaze cylinder 42 and pump 43 positioned at 3 lower section of clamping device, soaks glaze cylinder 41
Top be equipped with overflow hole, leaching glaze cylinder 41 be connected to by overflow hole with storage glaze cylinder 42, soak extra glaze water in glaze cylinder 41 pass through it is excessive
Discharge orifice flows into storage glaze cylinder 42, and overflow hole can guarantee to soak glaze water in glaze cylinder 41 and be held in same plane, pumps 43 feed pipe and storage
It being connected to inside connection, discharge nozzle and leaching glaze cylinder 41 inside glaze cylinder 42, the glaze water stored up in glaze cylinder 42 is evacuated in leaching glaze cylinder 41 by pump 43,
Glaze water is recycled, when glaze water deficiency, only glaze water need to be added in storage glaze cylinder 42, not influence to soak glaze cylinder 41 and other component
Work, leaching glaze cylinder 41 and the bottom for storing up glaze cylinder 42 are equipped with blender 44, prevent the glaze water cure of bottom, leaching glaze cylinder 41 and storage glaze
42 bottoms of cylinder are equipped with row's glaze switch, soak and are equipped with sieve 45 above the blender 44 of glaze cylinder 41, sieve 45 is for accepting sediment.
Sweeping enamal organ 5 includes sweeping glaze cylinder 51, swing arm 52 and swipe 53, and the cylinder body and mainframe 1 for sweeping glaze cylinder 51 are pivotally connected, are living
The end of stopper rod and the middle part of swing arm 52 are pivotally connected, and one end of swing arm 52 and rack pivot joint, the other end and swipe 53 are affixed, swipe 53
Lower half portion immerse leaching glaze cylinder 41 liquid level below, swipe 53 is arc-shaped, swipe 53 be equipped with bristle, every time leaching glaze it
Before, the floating material of glaze water surface need to be removed by sweeping enamal organ 5, specifically, sweeping the extension of glaze cylinder 51, swing arm 52 and swipe 53 be driven to exist
Inswept in glaze water level, swipe 53 and bristle take away the floating material of glaze water surface.
The bottom of mainframe 1 is equipped with universal wheel.
The outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type of the utility model further includes PLC controller, PLC controller and movement mechanism
2, clamping device 3 and the control connection of 4 signal of glaze water circulation system, specifically, PLC controller and longitudinal mobile motor 24, swing
Motor 25, gripper cylinder 34 pump 43 and sweep the control connection of glaze cylinder 51, control the work of each driving unit.
The method for carrying out ceramic body outer surface leaching glaze using glaze machine outside the above-mentioned homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: adding glaze water in storage glaze cylinder 42, stores up glaze horizontal plane in glaze cylinder 42 and overflow hole is not to be exceeded, make to soak glaze cylinder 41
With enough glaze water, clamping device is promoted on the position for being higher than 41 top of leaching glaze cylinder by movement mechanism 2;
Step 2: the floating material of glaze water surface in glaze cylinder 41 is soaked in cleaning, the piston rod of gripper cylinder 34 rises to highest point,
Ceramic body is placed on bracket 32, the decline of the piston rod of gripper cylinder 34, until compact heap 35 is by the ceramic body of glaze to be soaked
It is fixedly clamped on clamping device 3;
Step 3: movement mechanism 2 drives clamping device 3 and ceramic body decline, until ceramic body immerses leaching glaze cylinder 41
In internal glaze water;
Step 4: movement mechanism 2 drives clamping device 3 and ceramic body to swing, keep the outer surface of ceramic body equal
Even courverte water during the swing can be along with moving up and down, and specific motion profile can be in PLC controller
On set;
Step 5: hoisting clamping device 3 and ceramic body, after the glaze water for waiting ceramic body outer surface extra drains, pine
Clamping device 3 is opened, the ceramic body of leaching glaze is taken out.
The outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
One, kinematic system is made of mainframe and precise linear guide and stepper motor, synchronous belt, may be implemented various
The upper and lower and movement to swing of speed, simulates artificial leaching glaze mode, and billet surface glazing is uniform;
Two, kinematic system adds PLC to control using stepper motor, stabilized structure, and movement is accurate reliable, due to the difference of product
It needs different motion flows to combine, parameter can be set by man-machine interface and complete, point movement is precisely reliable, worker's labour
Intensity substantially reduces;
Three, design has a glaze water circulation system, blender and sweeps enamal organ, improves manually uncontrollable glaze paint quality,
In, glaze water circulation system is made of leaching glaze cylinder and storage glaze cylinder, and the glaze paint soaked in glaze bucket is always consistent, the glaze water between two barrels
Continual circulation, and soak and be equipped with sieve in glaze bucket, glaze water cleanliness is improved, glaze water can be fed in glaze storage barrel whenever necessary,
Blender prevents bottom glaze water from settling solidifyingization, sweeps the floating material that enamal organ clears away glaze water surface before leaching glaze every time, ensures leaching glaze product
Matter.
It above are only several specific embodiments of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited to
This, all non-essential modifications to the present invention made by this concept should belong to infringement scope of protection of the utility model
Behavior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of outer glaze machine of homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type, it is characterised in that: including mainframe, movement mechanism, clamping device and glaze
Water circulation system, the glaze water circulation system include the leaching glaze cylinder below clamping device, and the clamping device passes through movement
Mechanism is connect with mainframe, and the clamping device drives by movement mechanism and moves up and down and control pendulum relative to leaching glaze cylinder
It is dynamic.
2. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movement mechanism includes solid
Longitudinal linear guide on mainframe is fixedly arranged in rack and the screw rod slide unit parallel with longitudinal linear guide, sliding are set
It is placed in longitudinal linear guide and secondary support on screw rod slide unit, the longitudinal mobile motor that is fixedly arranged on mainframe, is fixedly arranged on secondary branch
Oscillating motor on frame and the swinging axle being hubbed on secondary support, the longitudinal direction sliding block of linear guide and the sliding block of screw rod slide unit
Affixed with secondary support, the longitudinal mobile motor drives secondary support along longitudinal movement, the oscillating motor by screw rod slide unit
Shaft end is installed with the first synchromesh gear, and the swinging axle is equipped with the second synchromesh gear, and first synchromesh gear and second is together
It walks gear and passes through synchronous band connection.
3. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping device is fixedly arranged on
Swing shaft end, the clamping device includes and the bracket for swinging the affixed connecting rod of shaft end, being fixedly arranged on connecting rod bottom, solid
Set on the upper branch arm on connecting rod top, the gripper cylinder that is fixedly arranged on upper branch arm and the piston-rod end for being fixedly arranged on gripper cylinder
Compact heap.
4. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the glaze water circulation system is also
Including storage glaze cylinder and pump, the top of the leaching glaze cylinder is equipped with overflow hole, and leaching glaze cylinder is connected to by overflow hole with storage glaze cylinder, the pump
Feed pipe and storage glaze cylinder inside be connected to, discharge nozzle with soak glaze cylinder inside be connected to.
5. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the leaching glaze cylinder and storage glaze cylinder
Bottom be equipped with blender.
6. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the blender of the leaching glaze cylinder
Top is equipped with sieve.
7. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include sweeping enamal organ, it is described
Sweeping enamal organ includes sweeping glaze cylinder, swing arm and swipe, the cylinder body for sweeping glaze cylinder and mainframe pivot joint, the end of piston rod and pendulum
The middle part of arm is pivotally connected, and one end of the swing arm and rack pivot joint, the other end and swipe are affixed, and the lower half portion of the swipe is immersed
Below the liquid level for soaking glaze cylinder.
8. the outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include PLC controller, institute
It states PLC controller and movement mechanism, clamping device and the control of glaze water circulation system signal connects.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201820871559.5U CN208292881U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type |
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CN201820871559.5U CN208292881U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type |
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CN208292881U true CN208292881U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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CN201820871559.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208292881U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of outer glaze machine of the homogeneous leaching of numerical control swing type |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN208292881U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201820871559.5U patent/CN208292881U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181228 Termination date: 20210604 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |