CN208292212U - Household garbage loading device and Domestic garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Household garbage loading device and Domestic garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208292212U CN208292212U CN201820520770.2U CN201820520770U CN208292212U CN 208292212 U CN208292212 U CN 208292212U CN 201820520770 U CN201820520770 U CN 201820520770U CN 208292212 U CN208292212 U CN 208292212U
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- feeding pipeline
- loading device
- preposition
- backboard
- discharge port
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Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, providing a kind of household garbage loading device and Domestic garbage treatment equipment, household garbage loading device includes that feeding pipeline, preposition penetrating mechanism and postposition keep out mechanism.Feeding pipeline includes feed inlet and discharge port, and it includes elastic telescopic part and backboard that postposition, which keeps out mechanism, and elastic telescopic part is set in feeding pipeline, and one end of backboard is articulated on elastic telescopic part.House refuse is entered in feeding pipeline by feed inlet, under preposition penetrating mechanism ejection effect, it is mobile to keep out mechanism towards postposition, and be extruded between preposition penetrating mechanism and backboard, backboard blocks discharge port.When house refuse is resisted against the convergent force for being greater than elastic telescopic part against power of backboard, discharge port is opened, house refuse is pushed out from discharge port, is equably tiled to thermal decomposer, avoids house refuse and the case where local accumulation occurs due to gravity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, especially provide a kind of household garbage loading device and have
The Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the household garbage loading device.
Background technique
Currently, house refuse is before concentrating thermal decomposition, it is by way of artificial loading mostly.In this way, house refuse exists
The phenomenon that being unevenly distributed is easy to appear when in into pyrolysis plant, and it is to reduce pyrolysis effect that house refuse, which concentrates the consequence of accumulation,
Rate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of household garbage loading devices, it is intended to solve existing house refuse because adopting
The problem of being unevenly distributed caused domestic garbage pyrolysis low efficiency is caused with material-uploading style.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: household garbage loading device, including feeding tube
Road, preposition penetrating mechanism and postposition keep out mechanism, and the feeding pipeline includes feed inlet and corresponding with the feed inlet
Discharge port, the preposition penetrating mechanism and the postposition keep out mechanism and are set in the feeding pipeline and are respectively placed in described
The opposite both ends of feeding pipeline, it includes elastic telescopic part and backboard that the postposition, which keeps out mechanism, and the elasticity is stretched
Contracting part is set in the feeding pipeline, and one end of the backboard is articulated on the elastic telescopic part and can be around in the bullet
Property extensible member rotation to block or open the discharge port, house refuse is when the preposition penetrating mechanism ejector pin towards after described
It sets baffle movement and is resisted against on the backboard, the backboard is greater than the bullet against power in the house refuse
Property extensible member convergent force when be around in the elastic telescopic part and rotate to open the discharge port.
Specifically, the preposition penetrating mechanism includes preposition baffle, penetrator ram and power unit, and the one of the penetrator ram
End is connected to the preposition baffle, and the other end of the penetrator ram is connected to the output end of the power unit, also, it is described before
The axis direction that baffle is set along the feeding pipeline moves back and forth.
Further, the household garbage loading device further includes rubbish storage pond, the feeding tube stage property have it is described into
One end of material mouth is placed in the rubbish storage pond, and the feeding tube stage property has one end of the discharge port to extend out to the rubbish
Outside storage pool.
Specifically, the bottom interior surface angle at an acute angle of the central axes of the feeding pipeline and the rubbish storage pond.
Further, the household garbage loading device further includes waste collection slot, and the waste collection slot is set to described
The outside of feeding pipeline offers fluid hole structure, the fluid hole structure and the waste collection slot on the feeding pipeline
It is corresponding.
Further, be equipped in the feeding device other end for the backboard against baffle, it is described to support
Block is opposite with the elastic telescopic part.
Preferably, the baffle is wedge-shaped baffle.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the household garbage loading device of the utility model, its working principles are as follows: life
Rubbish is entered in feeding pipeline by feed inlet, under preposition penetrating mechanism ejection effect, keeps out mechanism movement towards postposition, and
It is extruded between preposition penetrating mechanism and backboard, due to the traction action of elastic telescopic part, so that backboard seals always
Stifled discharge port.When house refuse is resisted against the convergent force for being greater than elastic telescopic part against power of backboard, backboard is then
It is open, meanwhile, discharge port is also turned on, and under the ejection effect of preposition penetrating mechanism, house refuse is pushed out from discharge port,
Therefore, certain initial velocity is obtained, i.e., releases discharge port in spurting, so as to equably tile to thermal decomposer,
It avoids house refuse and the case where local accumulation occurs due to gravity.Moreover, backboard exists after house refuse release
Restore under the action of elastic telescopic part to initial position, again for house refuse institute against house refuse is same next time for guarantee
It can be released from discharge port in spurting.
The utility model also provides a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including thermal decomposition furnace body and life described above
Feeding garbage device, the feeding pipeline are connected to the thermal decomposition furnace body, also, the central axes of the feeding pipeline with it is described
Thermally decompose the outer webs surface angle a at an acute angle of furnace body.
Specifically, the side wall of the thermal decomposition furnace body opens up feeding inlet, and the feeding inlet is located at the thermal decomposition furnace side
The upper half of wall, discharge port and the feeding inlet of the feeding pipeline align.
Specifically, the angle a is more than or equal to 75 ° less than 90 °.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the utility model, with above-mentioned house refuse
On the basis of feeding device, the feeding time has been saved, moreover, house refuse can be distributed evenly in thermal decomposition furnace body, from
And improve garbage decomposition efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new
Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of household garbage loading device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
100-household garbage loading device 200-thermal decomposition furnace bodies
1-feeding pipeline 2-preposition 3-postposition of penetrating mechanism keeps out mechanism
1a-feed inlet 1b-discharge port 31-elastic telescopic part
32-backboards 21-preposition 22-penetrator ram of baffle
4-rubbish storage pond 5-waste collection slot 1c-fluid hole structure
5-201-feeding inlets of baffle.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached
Orientation or positional relationship shown in figure, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion
Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, household garbage loading device 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes feeding pipeline 1, preposition
Penetrating mechanism 2 and postposition keep out mechanism 3.Feeding pipeline 1 includes feed inlet 1a and discharge port corresponding with feed inlet 1a
1b, preposition penetrating mechanism 2 and postposition keep out opposite two that mechanism 3 is set in feeding tube road 1 and is respectively placed in feeding pipeline 1
End, it includes elastic telescopic part 31 and backboard 32 that postposition, which keeps out mechanism 3, and elastic telescopic part 31 is set in feeding pipeline 1,
One end of backboard 32 is articulated on elastic telescopic part 31 and can be around in the rotation of elastic telescopic part 31 to block or open discharging
Mouth 1b, house refuse is mobile towards backboard 32 when preposition 2 ejector pin of penetrating mechanism and is resisted against on backboard 32, postposition
Baffle 32 is around in elastic telescopic part 31 when the convergent force for being greater than elastic telescopic part 31 against power of house refuse and rotates to open
Discharge port 1b.
Household garbage loading device 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, its working principles are as follows: house refuse by into
Material mouth 1a enters in feeding pipeline 1, under preposition 2 ejection of penetrating mechanism effect, it is mobile to keep out mechanism 3 towards postposition, and squeeze
It is pressed between preposition penetrating mechanism 2 and backboard 32, due to the traction action of elastic telescopic part 31, so that backboard 32 begins
Discharge port 1b is blocked eventually.When house refuse is resisted against the convergent force for being greater than elastic telescopic part 31 against power of backboard 32,
Backboard 32 is then open, meanwhile, discharge port 1b is also turned on, under the ejection effect of preposition penetrating mechanism 2, house refuse
It is pushed out from discharge port 1b, therefore, obtains certain initial velocity, i.e., discharge port 1b is released in spurting, so as to equably
In tiling to thermal decomposer, avoids house refuse and the case where local accumulation occur due to gravity.Moreover, in life rubbish
After rubbish is released, backboard 32 restores under the action of elastic telescopic part 31 to initial position, again for house refuse against,
Guarantee that house refuse can equally be released from discharge port 1b in spurting next time.
It should be noted that in order to guarantee that house refuse is released in spurting from the discharge port 1b of feeding pipeline 1, postposition gear
The closure discharge port 1b of plate 32 is initial position in the position in feeding pipeline 1.
Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, preposition penetrating mechanism 2 includes preposition baffle 21, penetrator ram 22 and power unit (figure
In do not show), one end of penetrator ram 22 is connected to preposition baffle 21, and the other end of penetrator ram 22 is connected to the output of power unit
End, also, preposition baffle 21 is moved back and forth along the axis direction of feeding pipeline 1.It is to be appreciated that in order to guarantee next period
Effect, preposition baffle 21 can be back to initial position under the drawing of power unit.Generally, power unit can be hydraulic air
Cylinder can export stable and lasting ejection force.
Further, referring to FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, household garbage loading device 100 further includes rubbish storage pond 4,
Feeding pipeline 1 is placed in rubbish storage pond 4 with one end of feed inlet 1a, and feeding pipeline 1 is stretched out with one end of discharge port 1b
To outside rubbish storage pond 4.It is to be appreciated that house refuse is first left in rubbish storage pond 4 carrying out between feeding process,
Then it by way of manually or mechanically, transfers them in feeding pipeline 1.
Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, in the central axes of feeding pipeline 1 and the bottom in rubbish storage pond 4
Surface angle at an acute angle.That is feeding pipeline 1 is obliquely set to rubbish storage pond 4, i.e., the level height of discharge port 1b be higher than into
The level height of material mouth 1a.Moreover, because it is obliquely installed, it is initial that backboard 32 can also maintain it under the effect of gravity
State, also, under the combination of elastic telescopic part 31, promoted backboard 32 power is supported to house refuse, from
And house refuse is allowed to obtain bigger initial velocity, evenly dispersed effect is more preferable.
Further, referring to FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, household garbage loading device 100 further includes waste collection slot 5,
Waste collection slot 5 is set to the outside of feeding pipeline 1, offers fluid hole structure 1c on feeding pipeline 1, fluid hole structure 1c and useless
Liquid collecting tank 5 is corresponding.It is to be appreciated that being frequently accompanied by waste liquid in house refuse, waste liquid is easily accumulated in thermal decomposer,
And pyrolysis effect is influenced, therefore, during house refuse is extruded, the waste liquid of formation can be expelled to useless by fluid hole structure 1c
At liquid collecting tank 5, to reduce influence of the waste liquid to pyrolytic reaction.
Further, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, is equipped in feeding device for the another of backboard 32
Hold against baffle 5, baffle 5 and elastic telescopic part 31 are opposite.It is to be appreciated that when feeding pipeline 1 is obliquely installed in rubbish
When in rubbish storage pool 4, baffle 5 can provide support to backboard 32, avoid 31 long-time of elastic telescopic part from being in and be pressurized
State improves its service life.
Preferably, referring to FIG. 2, the baffle 5 is wedge-shaped baffle.It is to be appreciated that wedge-shaped baffle is playing branch
Feeding process can also be reduced while the effect of support to the obstruction of rubbish.
Referring to FIG. 1, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including thermal decomposition furnace body
200 and above-mentioned household garbage loading device 100, feeding pipeline 1 is connected to thermal decomposition furnace body 200, also, feeding pipeline 1
Central axes and thermal decomposition furnace body 200 outer webs surface angle a at an acute angle.With above-mentioned household garbage loading device 100
On the basis of, the feeding time is saved, moreover, house refuse can be distributed evenly in thermal decomposition furnace body 200, to improve
Garbage decomposition efficiency.
Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the side wall of thermal decomposition furnace body 200 opens up feeding inlet 201, feeding inlet 201 is located at thermal decomposition
The upper half of 200 side wall of furnace body, discharge port 1b and the feeding inlet 201 of feeding pipeline 1 align.It is to be appreciated that feeding inlet 201
For positioned at thermal decomposition furnace body 200 the upper half be in order to extend house refuse in thermal decomposition furnace body 200 in the parabolic time, reduce
Rubbish concentrates the case where accumulation.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, angle a is greater than 75 ° less than 90 °.For example, angle a can for 75 °, 76 °, 77 °,
78°、79°、80°、81°、82°、83°、84°、85°、86°、87°、88°、89°。
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the utility model within novel spirit and principle
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of household garbage loading device, it is characterised in that: keep out machine including feeding pipeline, preposition penetrating mechanism and postposition
Structure, the feeding pipeline include feed inlet and discharge port corresponding with the feed inlet, the preposition penetrating mechanism and institute
It states postposition and keeps out the opposite both ends that mechanism is set in the feeding pipeline and is respectively placed in the feeding pipeline, after described
Setting and keeping out mechanism includes elastic telescopic part and backboard, and the elastic telescopic part is set in the feeding pipeline, after described
The one end for setting baffle is articulated on the elastic telescopic part and can be around in elastic telescopic part rotation described to block or open
Discharge port, house refuse is mobile towards the backboard when the preposition penetrating mechanism ejector pin and is resisted against the postposition gear
On plate, the backboard is around in the bullet when convergent force for being greater than the elastic telescopic part against power of the house refuse
Property extensible member rotation to open the discharge port.
2. household garbage loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preposition penetrating mechanism includes preposition
Baffle, penetrator ram and power unit, one end of the penetrator ram are connected to the preposition baffle, the other end of the penetrator ram
It is connected to the output end of the power unit, also, the preposition baffle makees reciprocal move along the axis direction of the feeding pipeline
It is dynamic.
3. household garbage loading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the household garbage loading device also wraps
Rubbish storage pond is included, the feeding tube stage property has one end of the feed inlet to be placed in the rubbish storage pond, the feeding tube
Stage property has one end of the discharge port to extend out to outside the rubbish storage pond.
4. household garbage loading device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the central axes of the feeding pipeline and institute
State the bottom interior surface angle at an acute angle in rubbish storage pond.
5. household garbage loading device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the household garbage loading device also wraps
Waste collection slot is included, the waste collection slot is set to the outside of the feeding pipeline, offers fluid hole on the feeding pipeline
Structure, the fluid hole structure are corresponding with the waste collection slot.
6. household garbage loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: in the feeding device
Equipped with the other end for the backboard against baffle, the baffle is opposite with the elastic telescopic part.
7. household garbage loading device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the baffle is wedge-shaped baffle.
8. Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including thermal decomposition furnace body, it is characterised in that: further include such as any one of claim 1 to 7 institute
The household garbage loading device stated, the feeding pipeline are connected to the thermal decomposition furnace body, also, the axis of the feeding pipeline
The outer webs surface angle a at an acute angle of line and the thermal decomposition furnace body.
9. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the thermal decomposition furnace body opens up
Feeding inlet, the feeding inlet are located at the upper half of the thermal decomposition furnace body sidewall, the discharge port of the feeding pipeline with it is described enter
Material mouth aligns.
10. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the angle a is more than or equal to 75 ° small
In 90 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820520770.2U CN208292212U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Household garbage loading device and Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820520770.2U CN208292212U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Household garbage loading device and Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208292212U true CN208292212U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64726149
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820520770.2U Active CN208292212U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Household garbage loading device and Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN208292212U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110844555A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-28 | 罗春 | Automatic magnesium rod processing feeding device based on connecting rod transmission principle |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201820520770.2U patent/CN208292212U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110844555A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-28 | 罗春 | Automatic magnesium rod processing feeding device based on connecting rod transmission principle |
| CN110844555B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-24 | 上海太洋科技有限公司 | Automatic magnesium rod processing feeding device based on connecting rod transmission principle |
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