The non-fully pile foundation cushion cap under precipitation state inside a kind of foundation pit
Technical field
The utility model relates to building fields, and in particular to the pile foundation inside a kind of foundation pit non-fully under precipitation state is held
Platform and production method.
Background technique
For building in the building of Thief zone coefficient soil layer for closing on river, river, lake, extra large position, in foundation pit
Underground water directly fed by river, river water, lake water or the seawater closed on.When foundation soil is sandstone, the contour infiltration of gravel
When soil layer, the speed for carrying out dewatering construction using the conventional measures such as deep-well or comprehensive precipitation pipe network that catchment is much too late to close on water source
The speed of the recharge of ground water can not or be difficult underground water a large amount of in foundation pit being down to foundation pit bottom surface or less completely;Simultaneously as
The foundation pit bottom absolute altitude of pile framing is usually less than the bottom surface absolute altitude of sole plate, and underground water can be from sole plate lower part when dewatering construction
Permeable ground largely pours into pile framing foundation pit (e.g., foundation pit of elevator shaft), and the pile framing foundation pit in deep part is caused to locate for a long time
Among the immersion of water, it can not or be difficult water to be reduced to pile framing foundation pit below ground and guarantee to be in inside pile framing foundation pit
It is long-term it is anhydrous can Construction State.Adverse effect is brought to the construction of foundation engineering, has seriously lagged applying for foundation engineering
Work progress, is substantially increased the precipitation expense investment of foundation pit, while bringing to pile foundation cushion cap position and greatly leaking
Hidden danger.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides inside a kind of foundation pit the pile foundation under non-fully precipitation state
Plinth cushion cap, including pile framing iron case template and pile foundation, the pile framing iron case are located on blinding concrete;The pile framing iron
Case template includes pile framing iron case side wall template and the pile framing iron case bottom plate being attached thereto, in each pile framing iron case side
Along suspension hook is set on wall form, pile crown reserved opening side wall template, pile framing iron bottom plate are set in pile framing iron case bottom plate
Peg is uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of template, the inner surface of pile crown reserved opening side wall template sets steel plate waterstop strip;In pile framing
It sets up defences on the inside of iron case template water layer and protective layer;Pile crown anchor bar is set in the pile foundation, in pile framing iron bottom template die
Pile framing bottom reinforcement bars are set on the inside of plate, set pile framing side wall reinforcing bar, pile framing bottom reinforcement bars on the inside of pile framing iron case side wall template
On set pile crown reinforcement mesh reinforcing bar;At the middle part in pile framing iron case form height direction, if distributing bar in the middle part of pile framing, described
Cushion cap lower part concrete is set in pile framing iron case template;At the top in pile framing iron case form height direction, if pile framing top
And attached baseplate reinforcing bar, pile framing top and attached underplate concrete are set on the concrete of the cushion cap lower part.
Further, the suspension hook quantity in each pile framing iron case side wall template is no less than 1, two opposite pile framings
Lift hook position in iron case side wall template is symmetrical.
Further, pile foundation is blocked with pile framing iron case template using pile crown water-tight concrete closely knit and anti-in pile crown
It seeps and sets pile crown waterproof on concrete.
Further, pile framing iron case template material is steel plate.
Further, the spacing 300-500mm of peg and peg.
Further, the gap width between pile crown reserved opening side wall template and pile foundation is no less than 200mm.
Further, blinding concrete uses underwater casting, settlement reservation 10-20mm.
The utility model is directed to the Thief zone coefficient soil layer for closing on river, river, lake, extra large position, in pile framing foundation pit
It is difficult or precipitation and can not keeps in foundation pit long-term completely and anhydrous can provide a kind of in non-fully precipitation shape under execution conditions
Pile framing construction technology under state.Simple and reasonable, strong operability, easy for construction, speed of application is fast, can thoroughly prevent
Pile foundation cushion cap position leaks;A large amount of base pit dewatering cost can be saved simultaneously, and remarkable in economical benefits is worth
It is widely popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model top view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model pile crown and reserved opening formwork gap position casting concrete structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model construction is completed.
In figure, 1. pile framing iron case side wall templates, 2. suspension hooks, 3. pile framing iron case bottom plates, 4. pile crown reserved openings
Side wall template, 5. pegs, 6. steel plate waterstop strips, 7. waterproof layers and protective layer, 8. pile foundations, 9. pile crown anchor bars, 10. bed courses
Concrete, 11. foundation pits, 12. pile crown water-tight concretes, 13. section steel beams, 14. socket reinforcing bar, 15. backfills, and 16. pile framings are attached
Belong to waterproof bottom cushion, 17. pile crown waterproofs, 18. pile framing bottom reinforcement bars, 19. pile framing side wall reinforcing bars, 20. pile crown reinforcing mats
Piece reinforcing bar, 21. column wall joint bars, distributing bar in the middle part of 22. pile framings, 23. cushion cap lower part concrete, 24. pile framing tops and attached
Belong to baseplate reinforcing bar, 25. pile framing tops and attached underplate concrete.
Specific embodiment
The non-fully pile foundation cushion cap under precipitation state, including pile framing iron case template and pile foundation 8 inside a kind of foundation pit,
The pile framing iron case is located on blinding concrete 10.Blinding concrete 10 uses underwater casting, slightly above designed elevation 10-
After avoiding pile framing iron case template in place, the reduction of bed course absolute altitude is made because being squeezed by 20mm.Pile framing iron case template and pile foundation
8 are blocked closely knit using pile crown water-tight concretes 12, and are set pile crown waterproof 17 on pile crown water-tight concrete 12, are effectively prevent seeping
Water.The pile framing iron case template includes pile framing iron case side wall template 1 and the pile framing iron case bottom plate 3 being attached thereto,
Iron case side wall template and iron bottom template die plate matter are steel plate.Edge sets suspension hook 2 in each pile framing iron case side wall template 1,
Suspension hook quantity in each iron case side wall template is no less than 1,2 positional symmetry of suspension hook in opposite two iron case side wall templates 1,
Sling pile framing iron case template steadily.Pile crown reserved opening side wall template 4 is set in pile framing iron case bottom plate 3.
The bottom of pile framing iron case bottom plate 3 is uniformly distributed peg 5, and 5 diameter of peg is 8-12mm, length 80-100mm, peg
Spacing 300-500mm, pile framing iron case template is tightly bonded together with blinding concrete 10.Pile crown reserved opening side
4 inside of wall form, half high-order bit sets continuous closed doughnut-shaped steel plate sealing piece 6, and 6 thickness of steel plate waterstop strip is not less than 5mm, width
Not less than 50mm.Gap position between pile crown reserved opening side wall template 4 and pile foundation 8, gap width are no less than 200mm,
The gap position uses the concrete higher than one seepage-resistant grade of pile framing concrete, is poured under water to pile crown reserved opening side
4 upper surface vibration compacting of wall form simultaneously smoothes out, and connect pile foundation 8 effectively with pile framing iron case impermeable.In pile framing iron case
It sets up defences on the inside of template water layer and protective layer 7.Pile crown anchor bar 9 is set in the pile foundation 8, in pile framing iron case bottom plate 3
On set pile framing bottom reinforcement bars 18, and set column wall joint bar 21, pile framing iron in pile framing iron case bottom plate 3 by design requirement
Pile framing side wall reinforcing bar 19 is set in case side wall template 1, pile framing bottom reinforcement bars 18 are after encountering pile crown reserved opening side wall template 4
It is folded upward at an anchorage length, pile crown reinforcement mesh reinforcing bar 20 is set on the reinforcing bar after this bending, in pile framing iron case template
The middle part level of short transverse sets distributing bar 22 in the middle part of pile framing.Casting concrete in two times in pile framing iron case template,
Pile framing iron case template installs fixed after-pouring cushion cap lower part concrete (23), then in pile framing iron case form height direction
Top is horizontally disposed with pile framing top and attached baseplate reinforcing bar 24, then carries out pile framing top and attached underplate concrete 25
It pours.
The non-fully pile foundation cushion cap production method under precipitation state inside a kind of foundation pit, includes the following steps:
1) pile framing iron case template construct: steel plate and steel welding pile extension cushion cap iron case template are used, in pile framing iron case mould
Waterproof layer is carried out on the inside of plate and protective layer 7 is constructed.
2) concrete placed under water: pouring blinding concrete 10 under water and smooth out, and the upper surface of blinding concrete 10 is high
In designed elevation 10-20mm, the settling amount of pile framing iron case is reserved.
3) pile framing iron case template is arranged: before 10 initial set of blinding concrete, lifting pile framing iron case template is in place, by setting
Meter requires position and the absolute altitude of adjustment pile framing iron case template.
4) pour bottom reserved opening: the gap position between pile foundation 8 and pile crown reserved opening side wall template 4 is adopted
Be higher than one seepage-resistant grade of pile framing concrete pile crown water-tight concrete 12, pour under water to pile crown reserved opening side
Along flushing on wall form 4, with vibrator vibration compacting and smooth out.
5) fixed section steel beam: along section steel beam 13 is placed in pile framing iron case template, by socketing reinforcing bar 14, section steel beam 13
Pile framing iron case template is connected and fixed with pile foundation 8 with pile crown anchor bar 9.
6) waterproof and reinforcing bar binding construction: in the foundation pit 11 on the outside of pile framing iron case template, backfill 15 is successively used
It carries out foundation pit backfill and the attached waterproof bottom cushion 16 of pile framing is constructed;Using pumping equipment, it is discharged in pile framing iron case template
After the water in portion, carry out pile crown waterproof 17 and construct, and on the inside of pile framing iron case template waterproof layer and the construction of protective layer 7 to waterproof
16 position of bottom cushion;Then pile framing bottom reinforcement bars 18, pile framing side wall reinforcing bar 19, pile crown reinforcement mesh reinforcing bar are successively carried out
20, the binding construction of column wall joint bar 21 and pile framing middle part distributing bar 22;Pile framing bottom reinforcement bars 18 arrive the level of pile foundation 8
An anchorage length truncation is folded upward at behind position.
7) it pours cushion cap lower part concrete: pouring cushion cap lower part concrete 23 in pile framing iron case template, wherein cushion cap
The gravity of lower part concrete 23 is greater than the buoyancy of cushion cap iron case.Then the 23 surface dabbing of concrete in cushion cap lower part is removed and is socketed
Reinforcing bar 14 and the section steel beam 13 for being placed in pile framing iron case template top bind pile framing top and attached baseplate reinforcing bar 24.
8) it pours cushion cap top concrete: pouring pile framing top and attached underplate concrete 25, be finally completed pile foundation
Bearing platform construction.