CN208279643U - A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace - Google Patents

A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208279643U
CN208279643U CN201820802738.3U CN201820802738U CN208279643U CN 208279643 U CN208279643 U CN 208279643U CN 201820802738 U CN201820802738 U CN 201820802738U CN 208279643 U CN208279643 U CN 208279643U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal
blast furnace
combustion
combustion adjuvant
injection apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820802738.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高鹏
王平
李华军
魏汝飞
樊晶莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820802738.3U priority Critical patent/CN208279643U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208279643U publication Critical patent/CN208279643U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace, belong to the ironmaking technology field in steel and iron industry, main includes the coal dust hopper (6-1) being linked in sequence, combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2), belt conveyer (3), feed bin (5), closed automatic Weighing feeder (7), ball mill (8), drier (10), mixer (13), pulverized coal distributor (14), blast furnace (12), wherein, pulverized coal bin (1) is set on coal dust hopper (6-1), combustion adjuvant storehouse (2) are set on combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2), electromagnetic separator (4) are set between belt conveyer (3) and feed bin (5), gas compressor (9) are set between drier (10) and mixer (13), injection tank (11) are also set up on mixer (13), pulverized coal distributor (14 ) and blast furnace (12) between injection tube (15) are set, the device effective guarantee efficiency of combustion and energy-conserving action of combustion adjuvant.

Description

A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the ironmaking technology field in steel and iron industry, and in particular to a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace.
Background technique
In blast furnace technology, mentioning high-coal ratio is to reduce coke ratio, improve economic and technical norms, control ironmaking production cost Important measures.The key that coal injection effect embodies is burning of the reinforcing coal dust in Tuyere Raceway, and a large amount of theoretical researches With practice have shown that, coal dust in tuyere area combustion rate less than 70%, as injecting coal quantity increases, the coal combustion rate meeting of Tuyere Raceway It gradually decreases.A large amount of unburned coal powders and carbon black are trapped in cohesive zone and dropping zone, reduce the gas permeability of furnace charge, coal dust is caused to exist Burning condition in blast furnace deteriorates, and combustion rate reduces, and coal-to-coke replacement is declined.The measure of overheavy firing is usually taken to promote Make conflagration of the coal dust at blast-furnace tuyere, such as suitable combustion adjuvant be added in coal dust, can reduce coal dust enter furnace Fiery temperature improves efficiency of combustion, reduces the ratio of putting coke into furnace of blast furnace.
In the technology for the combustion rate for improving coal dust for addition combustion adjuvant at present, the method for improving coal combustion rate has: logical The oxygen diffusion velocity that pulverized coal injection addition aluminium powder accelerates coal dust is crossed, promotes the macromolecular cleavage of pulverized coal injection coal dust, realizes drop Low coal powder ignition point and the purpose (referring to authorization publication number CN104087692B) for accelerating Combustion Efficiency of Coal Powder before blast-furnace tuyere, but This method will affect the mobility of clinker because adding a large amount of aluminium, cause difficulty of slagging tap, and cause smooth operation of furnace difficult;It can also lead to Addition pulverized coal injection combustion adjuvant is crossed, the combustibility of pulverized coal injection in blast furnace is effectively improved, improves burning of the coal dust before air port Rate reduces unburned coal powder content (referring to authorization publication number CN101935572B, CN1042238C etc.), but due to coal dust combustion adjuvant It is disposable expendable catalyst, large-scale industrial application, it is necessary to reduces combustion adjuvant preparation cost and consumption, also, coal The ingredient and proportion of dust combustion improver are all related with coal, and combustion adjuvant needs special coal dedicated, bigger could play combustion-supporting effect, this Outside, the performance of combustion adjuvant efficiently acted on also resides in the design of auxiliary combustion equipment, and excellent equipment is pulverized coal injection combustion supporting technology It ensures.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace, which is characterized in that the coal including sequential connection Powder slot (6-1), combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2), belt conveyer (3), feed bin (5), closed automatic Weighing feeder (7), ball Grinding machine (8), drier (10), mixer (13), pulverized coal distributor (14), blast furnace (12).
Preferably, pulverized coal bin (1) is set on coal dust hopper (6-1).
Preferably, combustion adjuvant storehouse (2) are set on combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2).
Preferably, electromagnetic separator (4) are set between belt conveyer (3) and feed bin (5).
Preferably, gas compressor (9) are set between drier (10) and mixer (13).
Preferably, injection tank (11) are also set up on mixer (13).
Preferably, injection tube (15) are set between pulverized coal distributor (14) and blast furnace (12).
Preferably, coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace is as shown in Figure 1.
Combustion adjuvant used in the utility model includes following mass percent ingredient: dedusting ash 15~30%, steel slag 20 ~60%, dolomite 10~30%.
Preferably, the combustion adjuvant includes following mass percent ingredient: TFe 20~35%, CaO 35~45%, MgO 3~15%, SiO25~15%, Al2O32%~5%, MnO 2%~5%, other 5~10%.
Preferably, the granularity of the combustion adjuvant is greater than 75% for diameter 0.075mm is below.
Preferably, the dedusting ash is sintering device handpiece ash, and steel slag is converter slag.
Combustion adjuvant used in the utility model can be in the combustion-supporting middle application of pulverized coal injection, which is characterized in that the coal is smokeless Coal or bituminous coal.
Preferably, the combustion adjuvant is in bituminous coal in use, dosage is the 1~3% of coal weight;It is used in anthracite When, the dosage of the combustion adjuvant is the 1~7% of coal weight.
Preferably, after the combustion adjuvant is first mixed and is ground with coal dust, then through being blown into blast-furnace roasting.
The application method of blast-furnace coal powder combustion adjuvant used in the utility model, it is characterised in that: coal dust passes through pulverized coal bin (1) Into coal dust hopper (6-1), combustion adjuvant enters combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2) by combustion adjuvant storehouse (2), passes through belt conveyer (3) The mixing in feed bin (5), it is uniform into ball mill (8) ground and mixed by closed automatic Weighing feeder (7), in drier (10) dry coal dust and combustion adjuvant, non-combustion-supporting conveying gas use blast furnace gas in, after gas compressor (9) pressurization, at To convey blowing media, is entered in mixer (13) by connecting pipe, entered in mixer (13) by connecting pipe, passed through Coal dust injection in mixer (13) is transported to pulverized coal distributor (14) by injection tank (11), is then dispatched to each injection tube (15), it is sent into high furnace coal fines lance and carries out coal powder injection into blast furnace (12).
The utility model prepares coal-injection combustion improver by raw material of dedusting ash, steel slag and dolomite, realizes sintering dust and steel The effectively recycling and utilization of the mineral resources such as Fe, Ca, Mg, Al in slag reduce steel plant's environmental pollution, have development cost low It is honest and clean, the primary and secondary function of utilizing of resource is effectively realized in ironmaking production, there is significant economic and social benefit;It is used Combustion adjuvant also solve uncombusted coal dust quantity before blast-furnace tuyere and increase and the problem of breathability of stock column for blast furnace difference, reduce coal Powder enters the ignition temperature of furnace, improves Combustion Efficiency of Coal Powder, reduces the ratio of putting coke into furnace of blast furnace, raw convenient for large-scale industry It produces.
In addition, coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace provided by the utility model, the efficiency of combustion of effective guarantee combustion adjuvant and energy conservation are made With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace;
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1 it is pulverized coal bin, 2 is combustion adjuvant storehouse, 3 is belt conveyer, 4 is electromagnetic separator, 5 is material Storehouse, 6-1 are coal dust hopper, 6-2 is combustion adjuvant hopper, 7 is closed automatic Weighing feeder, 8 is ball mill, 9 is gas pressure Contracting machine, 10 be drier, 11 be injection tank, 12 be blast furnace, 13 be mixer, 14 be pulverized coal distributor, 15 be injection tube.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Apparatus embodiments:
A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace, as shown in Figure 1, main includes the coal dust hopper (6-1) being linked in sequence, combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2), belt conveyer (3), feed bin (5), closed automatic Weighing feeder (7), ball mill (8), drier (10), mixing Pulverized coal bin (1) is arranged on coal dust hopper (6-1) in device (13), pulverized coal distributor (14), blast furnace (12), on combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2) It is arranged combustion adjuvant storehouse (2), electromagnetic separator (4) is set between belt conveyer (3) and feed bin (5), drier (10) and mixing Gas compressor (9) are set between device (13), are also set up injection tank (11) on mixer (13), pulverized coal distributor (14) and blast furnace (12) injection tube (15) are set between.
Coal dust enters coal dust hopper (6-1) by pulverized coal bin (1), and combustion adjuvant enters combustion adjuvant material by combustion adjuvant storehouse (2) Slot (6-2), the mixing in feed bin (5) by belt conveyer (3), enters ball milling by closed automatic Weighing feeder (7) Machine (8) ground and mixed is uniform, and dry coal dust and combustion adjuvant, non-combustion-supporting conveying gas use blast furnace gas in drier (10), After gas compressor (9) pressurization, becomes conveying blowing media, entered in mixer (13) by connecting pipe, pass through spray It blows tank (11) and the coal dust injection in mixer (13) is transported to pulverized coal distributor (14), be then dispatched to each injection tube (15), it is sent into high furnace coal fines lance and carries out coal powder injection into blast furnace (12).
Embodiment of the method 1
Utilize pulverized coal injection in blast furnace sample (Industrial Analysis and elemental analysis see the table below) in laboratory: coal powder size is -200 Mesh is 76%, 1100 DEG C of wind-warm syndrome, 1500 DEG C of chamber temperature, is recycled using blast furnace coal injection simulated experiment apparatus analog blast furnace air port Area's condition investigates combustion adjuvant to pulverized coal injection combustion-supporting and energy-saving effect.
Using certain steel mill 4000m3Blast furnace carries out the combustion-supporting experiment of coal injection, and with 30 days for a test period, investigation is helped Agent is fired to pulverized coal injection combustion-supporting and energy-saving effect, and blowing coal is anthracite, and equipment is the coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace of apparatus embodiments.
Combustion adjuvant uses sintering machine head end dedusting ash 30%, steel slag (converter slag) 60%, dolomite 10%, comprehensive ingredient Are as follows: TFe about 34%, CaO about 38%, MgO about 4%, SiO2About 10%, Al2O3About 2%, MnO about 5%, other about 7%.
Experimental period, adds combustion adjuvant by the 1% of raw coal quality, using ball mill by combustion adjuvant and pulverized coal grinding powder, On the basis of guaranteeing pulverized coal injection effect, the mineral resources such as Fe, Ca, Mg, Al is effectively returned in realization sintering dust and steel slag It receives and utilizes, reduce steel plant's environmental pollution, blast furnace coal ratio is increased to 145kg/t by 139kg/t, promotes the comprehensive warp of pulverized coal injection Ji benefit, is convenient for large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment 2
Using steel mill 4000m3Blast furnace carries out the combustion-supporting experiment of coal injection, with 30 days for a test period, investigates combustion-supporting To pulverized coal injection combustion-supporting and energy-saving effect, blowing coal is anthracite for agent, and equipment is the coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace of apparatus embodiments.
Combustion adjuvant uses sintering machine head end dedusting ash 20%, steel slag 60%, dolomite 20%, comprehensive ingredient are as follows: TFe is about 28%, CaO about 43%, MgO about 8%, SiO2About 8%, Al2O3About 2%, MnO about 5%, other about 6%.
Experimental period, adds combustion adjuvant by the 1% of raw coal quality, using ball mill by combustion adjuvant and pulverized coal grinding powder.It is high Furnace coal ratio is increased to 145kg/t by 139kg/t.
Embodiment 3
Using steel mill 4000m3Blast furnace carries out the combustion-supporting experiment of coal injection, with 30 days for a test period, investigates combustion-supporting To pulverized coal injection combustion-supporting and energy-saving effect, blowing coal is anthracite for agent, and equipment is the coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace of apparatus embodiments.
Combustion adjuvant uses sintering machine head end dedusting ash 30%, steel slag 40%, dolomite 30%, comprehensive ingredient are as follows: TFe30%, CaO about 39%, MgO about 12%, SiO2About 7%, Al2O3About 2%, MnO about 3%, other about 7%.
Experimental period, adds combustion adjuvant by the 1% of raw coal quality, using ball mill by combustion adjuvant and pulverized coal grinding powder.It is high Furnace coal ratio is increased to 145kg/t by 139kg/t.
Embodiment 4
Using steel mill 4000m3Blast furnace carries out the combustion-supporting experiment of coal injection, with 30 days for a test period, investigates combustion-supporting To pulverized coal injection combustion-supporting and energy-saving effect, blowing coal is anthracite for agent, and equipment is the coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace of apparatus embodiments.
Combustion adjuvant uses sintering machine head end dedusting ash 10%, steel slag 60%, dolomite 30%, comprehensive ingredient are as follows: TFe is about 21%, CaO about 47%, MgO about 12%, SiO2About 8%, Al2O3About 2%, MnO about 5%, other about 5%.
Experimental period, adds combustion adjuvant by the 1% of raw coal quality, using ball mill by combustion adjuvant and pulverized coal grinding powder.It is high Furnace coal ratio is increased to 145kg/t by 139kg/t.
Particular embodiments described above be to the purpose of utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects it is further in detail Illustrate, it should be understood that embodiments above, is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model, it is practical based on this Within novel method and thought, any transformation, equivalent replacement, improvement for being done etc. belong to the protection model of the utility model It encloses.Following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, does not limit the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace, which is characterized in that coal dust hopper (6-1), combustion adjuvant hopper (6- including sequential connection 2), belt conveyer (3), feed bin (5), closed automatic Weighing feeder (7), ball mill (8), drier (10), mixer (13), pulverized coal distributor (14), blast furnace (12).
2. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that coal dust is arranged on coal dust hopper (6-1) Storehouse (1).
3. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on combustion adjuvant hopper (6-2) and help It fires agent storehouse (2).
4. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that belt conveyer (3) and feed bin (5) it Between be arranged electromagnetic separator (4).
5. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that drier (10) and mixer (13) it Between be arranged gas compressor (9).
6. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mixer also sets up injection tank on (13) (11)。
7. a kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pulverized coal distributor (14) and blast furnace (12) Between be arranged injection tube (15).
CN201820802738.3U 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace Expired - Fee Related CN208279643U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820802738.3U CN208279643U (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820802738.3U CN208279643U (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208279643U true CN208279643U (en) 2018-12-25

Family

ID=64706213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820802738.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208279643U (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208279643U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110982577A (en) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-10 孙文彬 Application of converter dust and mud as combustion improver in fuel combustion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110982577A (en) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-10 孙文彬 Application of converter dust and mud as combustion improver in fuel combustion

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108504414A (en) A kind of combustion adjuvant and application method and device improving blast furnace injection rate of pulverized coal combustion
CN104131122B (en) A kind of iron-smelting process based on winding-up coal gas of high temperature
CN104109755B (en) A kind of dedusting ash is colded pressing metal pelletizing production system and method
CN103234215B (en) Blended pulverized coal combustion control device and method
CN102230040B (en) Ironmaking method
CN103755171B (en) A kind of nsp kiln works in coordination with activating coal gangue technique
CN103344114B (en) A kind of novel energy-saving emission-reducing sintering machine system and sintering method
CN109355448B (en) Smelting process for large blast furnace with high-proportion low-silicon high-magnesium fluorine-containing fluxing pellets
CN103834755A (en) Pulverized coal preheating technique of blast furnace coal injection system
CN101220410B (en) Negative pressure sintering process for end wind box
CN208279643U (en) A kind of coal powder injection apparatus of blast furnace
CN203284438U (en) Magnetizing roasting reducing atmosphere preparation device and iron mine flash magnetizing roasting system
CN107400743B (en) A kind of blast-furnace coal powder injection method using semi-coke as part of fuel
CN114214474A (en) Iron-smelting method by blast furnace blowing Europe and metallurgy furnace gas
CN108315083A (en) A kind of mixed fuel for blast furnace injection and its blowing method
CN104878148A (en) High reducing atmosphere rotary hearth furnace iron making method
CN102382915A (en) Method by adopting carbon dioxide as transmission medium for blast furnace coal injection
CN109320062A (en) A kind of method of manganese alloy liquid state waste slag hot charging production granulated wool
CN101367536A (en) Method and decomposition stove for preparing lime in suspended state with wood coal as fuel
CN102808080A (en) Method for increasing waste gas circulation sintering utilization coefficient and sintered ore barrate strength
CN101798535A (en) Mixed fuel blown into blast furnace
CN102127609A (en) Short-process ferroalloy smelting device
CN112831652A (en) Carbon-free sintering system adopting high air temperature to provide heat
CN101845529B (en) Preheating reduction furnace for iron making through smelting reduction
CN105400916A (en) Uniform charging device of blast furnace

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181225