CN208273913U - A kind of high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment, this high efficiency smart earthworm breeding device includes cabinet, automatic control system, control cabinet, cabinet is provided with chamber door, breeding box is tower structure, multiple breeding boxes are arranged on the two sides of chamber door, and every side breeding box is arranged along box height interval, are passageway between two column breeding boxes, warm air curtain, air inlet and outlet is arranged in top cover of box, and sink is arranged in bottom；Each breeding box is installed in support angle steel, each breeding box is respectively provided with diversion trench along its length, each breeding box bottom is laid with Electric radiant Heating Film, insulating layer, decorative layer are successively laid in Electric radiant Heating Film, each breeding box is separated into multiple sub- boxes by partition, and in the cultivation base-material in Temperature Humidity Sensor intron box, every sub- box is respectively provided with spray head, every sub- box is respectively mounted micropore aeration pipe, and water seepage hole is arranged in the box wall bottom of every sub- box.The utility model can effectively improve the cultivation yield of earthworm, greatly reduce aquaculture cost.

Description

A kind of high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to vermiculture technical fields, and in particular to be that a kind of high efficiency smart vermiculture is set It is standby.

Background technique

Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, and Chinese medicine is referred to as pheretima, is a kind of nutritive value and medical value animal abundant.In earthworm body Rich in protein, fat and carbohydrate etc., animal fodder can be used as, it can also be used to food, drug and cosmetics are produced, Vermiculture is aquaculture industry developed in recent years, and with breeding earthworms such as fowl and animal excrement, garbages, the earthworm raised is Protein-rich product, it is capable of using as feed, bait can also be made；The excrement of earthworm is also good organic fertilizer, can also Direct-fed chicken and duck, Really turn waste into wealth.

Artificial breeding earthworm is an emerging industry, but ambient temperature and humidity not only directly affect earthworm body temperature and Its activity, and also affect the intensity of their metabolism and growth, breathing and reproduction.Traditional artificial vermiculture Method needs administrative staff frequently to measure the factors such as the temperature, humidity and pH value of earthworm living environment, considerably increases earthworm and supports Grow cost.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment, this high efficiency smart vermiculture is set It is ready for use on and solves the problems such as traditional artificial breeding vermiculture is at high cost, the degree of automation is low, cultivation density is low.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: this high efficiency smart earthworm breeding device packet Cabinet, automatic control system, control cabinet are included, cabinet is provided with chamber door, and breeding box is tower structure, and multiple breeding boxes are arranged on The two sides of chamber door, every side breeding box are arranged along box height interval, are passageway, top cover of box setting heat between two column breeding boxes Air curtain, air inlet and outlet, sink are arranged in bottom；Each breeding box is installed in support angle steel, and each breeding box is along long Degree direction is respectively provided with diversion trench, and each breeding box bottom is laid with Electric radiant Heating Film, is successively laid with insulating layer, decorative layer in Electric radiant Heating Film, Each breeding box is separated into multiple sub- boxes by partition, installs Temperature Humidity Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor intron in every sub- box In cultivation base-material in box, spray head is respectively provided with above every sub- box, every sub- box installs micropore aeration pipe at intermediate position, respectively A micropore aeration pipe is connect with macromolecule hose by hollow bell and spigot joint, and interval setting, micropore aeration pipe extend into sub- box Interior one end is closed, every sub- box box wall corresponding with diversion trench bottom setting water seepage hole；Warm air curtain, temperature and humidity sensing Device, micropore aeration pipe are controlled by automatic control system, and control cabinet is arranged in automatic control system, and touching is arranged on the panel of control cabinet Touch screen, alarm lamp, scram button, start button.

Three breeding boxes are arranged in every side of chamber door from top to bottom in above scheme.

Diversion trench is fixed in support angle steel in above scheme.

Automatic control system controls solenoid valve by relay in above scheme, carries out automatic heating, water spray, increases oxygen Operation.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, the utility model uses automated control technology, monitors the growing environment of earthworm in real time, automatically determines earthworm and supports The environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and the pH value grown, can quickly, it is accurate, automatically measure and regulate and control, and by vermiculture It is passed through oxygen in base-material, improves vermiculture density, more suitable growing environment can be provided for vermiculture, improves earthworm certainly Dynamicization is horizontal, has been greatly reduced the cost of vermiculture.

2, the utility model breeding box uses tower structure, saves space.

3, the utility model is using Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition humidity and temperature, then by control cabinet automatic controlled electric heating film, Spray head, micropore aeration pipe are started to work, and breeding environment is made to remain at optimum state, and the cultivation that can effectively improve earthworm produces Rate improves vermiculture the degree of automation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the utility model.

In figure: 1. water seepage hole, 2. support angle steel, 3. Temperature Humidity Sensor, 4. breeding box, 5. air inlet, 6. air outlet 7. 13. partition of diversion trench 8. alarm lamp, 9. scram button, 10. start button, 11. touch screen, 12. control cabinet, 14. sink 15. 20. cabinet of chamber door 16. micropore aeration pipe, 17. warm air curtain, 18. water pipe, 19. spray head, 21. Electric radiant Heating Film.

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment includes cabinet 20, automatic control system, control cabinet 12, cabinet 20 is provided with chamber door, and breeding box 4 is tower structure, and three breeding boxes 4 are arranged in every side of chamber door 15 from top to bottom, Every side breeding box 4 is arranged along 20 vertical separation of cabinet, is passageway, earthworm of the keeper to two sides between two column breeding boxes 4 Growth is observed；Warm air curtain 17, air inlet 5, air outlet 6 is arranged in 20 top cover of cabinet, for regulating and controlling integrated environment in box for breeding； Sink 14 is arranged in bottom, and each breeding box 4 is respectively provided with diversion trench 7 along its length, and diversion trench 7 is fixed in support angle steel 2, 7 side of diversion trench is fixed on cabinet 20, and side is mounted in support angle steel 2, and the water of diversion trench 7 flows into sink 14；Each Breeding box 4 is installed in support angle steel 2, and each breeding box 4 is by partition 13 at multiple sub- boxes.Cabinet 20 using white steel weld and At single vermiculture box 4 uses tower structure, use space is greatly saved, and be put into gear among each breeding box 4 Plate is divided into multiple regions, can raise variety classes and different size of earthworm.

Each 4 bottom of breeding box is laid with Electric radiant Heating Film 21, is successively laid with insulating layer, decorative layer in Electric radiant Heating Film 21.Heating is set It is alternatively the equipment of heating with low temperature electric heating film 21.With Electric radiant Heating Film 21 it is heater when work, heat is sent in the form of radiation Enter space, resultant effect is better than traditional convection current heating system, is heated using Electric radiant Heating Film 21, temperature-controllable, and heat dissipates It loses few.21 system of low-temp radiating electrothermal membrane is made of power supply, temperature controller, connector, insulating layer, Electric radiant Heating Film 21 and finish coat.Electricity Source is connected to Electric radiant Heating Film 21 through conducting wire, converts electrical energy into thermal energy.Since Electric radiant Heating Film 21 is pure resistor element circuit, therefore its transfer efficiency Height, except sub-fraction loss (2%), most (98%) is converted to thermal energy, energy saving, wastes less.

Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 is installed in every sub- box, it is warm and humid in the cultivation base-material in 3 intron box of Temperature Humidity Sensor It spends sensor 3 to be inserted into the cultivation base-material in breeding box 4, can voluntarily adjust position, facilitate multimetering；Temperature and Humidity Control system System: using earth temperature and humidity integrative sensor, which is suitable for various soil properties, can be embedded in soil for a long time, resistance to length Phase electrolysis, it is corrosion-resistant, encapsulating is vacuumized, it is completely waterproof, and have many advantages, such as that precision is high, response is fast, input is stablized.

Spray head 19 is respectively provided with above every sub- box, water pipe 18 is mounted on 4 lower section of breeding box, and spray head 19 is evenly spaced in water pipe On 18.

Position is respectively mounted micropore aeration pipe 16 among each box, and each micropore aeration pipe 16 passes through with macromolecule hose Hollow bell and spigot joint connection, interval setting, it is closed that micropore aeration pipe 16, which extend into one end in sub- box,.By aeration tube into Row ventilation, air-flow slowly, uniformly, can increase soil oxygen content, can be carried out earthworm high-density breeding.Air-breather is exposed using micropore Tracheae 16, micropore aeration pipe 16 are a kind of aerator with low cost to water body in large oxygenation, the phase on macromolecule hose Between be provided with micro-pore aeration short tube 16 closed at one end, mainly by macromolecule hose, hollow bell and spigot joint, micro-pore aeration short tube, The composition such as plug.Since humidity is larger in vermiculture base-material, common snorkel can block after entering base-material, but aeration tube It is not easy to plug, and vent gas is slow, earthworm skin surface will not be made dry.

Water seepage hole 1 is arranged in every sub- box box wall corresponding with diversion trench bottom, when the humidity in breeding box 4 is excessive, Moisture is discharged from water seepage hole 1, flows into diversion trench 7, and diversion trench 7 imports moisture in sink 14.

Warm air curtain 17, spray head 19, micropore aeration pipe 16 are controlled by automatic control system, automatic control system setting control Touch screen 11, alarm lamp 8, scram button 9, start button 10 are arranged on the panel of control cabinet 12 for case 12.Automatic control system is logical Electrical equipment control of adopting solenoid valve carries out automatic heating, water spray, increases handling oxygen.When high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment works, Vermiculture base temperature, humidity respective range can be input in 12 program of control cabinet according to earthworm life habit, periodically to It is passed through air in vermiculture case 12, suitable environment is provided for earthworm high-density breeding.When each individual vermiculture box When interior temperature and humidity is not in predetermined range, PLC controls solenoid valve by relay, carries out the operation such as automatic heating, water spray.Between The heating of having a rest property, spray, reserve sensor delay time, prevent that temperature is excessively high or humidity is excessive.Timing is passed through sky into box for breeding Gas increases soil oxygen content, can carry out high-density breeding.When the too high or too low control system of temperature and humidity sounds an alarm, work is reminded Make personnel and carries out corresponding operating.

When box for breeding is started to work, starts the start button 10 on control cabinet 12, inputted respectively not on touch screen 11 With 4 Temperature and Humidity Control range of breeding box, control cabinet 12 passes through in the incoming signal auto-control breeding box 4 of Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 Temperature and humidity and ventilatory capacity while there is police whistle sound when control system failure Times warning lamp 8 flashes, operator can be Scram button 9 is pressed at this time, stops box for breeding work.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment, it is characterised in that: this high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment includes cabinet (20), automatic control system, control cabinet (12), cabinet are provided with chamber door (15), and breeding box (4) is tower structure, Duo Geyang The two sides that box (4) is arranged on chamber door (15) are grown, every side breeding box (4) is arranged along cabinet (20) vertical separation, two column breeding boxes It (4) is passageway between, warm air curtain (17), air inlet (5), air outlet (6) are arranged in cabinet (20) top cover, and sink (14) is arranged in case Bottom；Each breeding box (4) is installed on support angle steel (2), and each breeding box (4) is respectively provided with diversion trench along its length, often A breeding box (4) bottom is laid with Electric radiant Heating Film (21), and insulating layer, decorative layer, each breeding box are successively laid in Electric radiant Heating Film (21) (4) multiple sub- boxes are separated by partition, Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) are installed in every sub- box, Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) intron box It in interior cultivation base-material, is respectively provided with spray head (19) above every sub- box, every sub- box installs micropore aeration pipe at intermediate position (16), each micropore aeration pipe (16) is connect with macromolecule hose by hollow bell and spigot joint, interval setting, micropore aeration pipe (16) extending into one end in sub- box is closed, every sub- box box wall corresponding with diversion trench bottom setting water seepage hole (1)； Warm air curtain (17), Temperature Humidity Sensor (3), micropore aeration pipe (16) are controlled by automatic control system, and automatic control system is set It sets control cabinet (12), touch screen (11), alarm lamp (8), scram button (9), start button is set on the panel of control cabinet (12) (10)。

2. high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every side of the chamber door is from upper To three breeding boxes (4) of lower setting.

3. high efficiency smart vermiculture equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the diversion trench is fixed on branch On support angle steel (2).