CN208270710U - A circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the size of the load - Google Patents

A circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the size of the load Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208270710U
CN208270710U CN201820711865.2U CN201820711865U CN208270710U CN 208270710 U CN208270710 U CN 208270710U CN 201820711865 U CN201820711865 U CN 201820711865U CN 208270710 U CN208270710 U CN 208270710U
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triode
resistance
circuit
emitter
resistor
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CN201820711865.2U
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吴齐
吴翔龙
李梓立
梁志锋
吴伟
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Guangdong Greenway Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Greenway Battery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a detect MOS pipe good or bad and circuit of load size, including triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, the base of Q1 passes through resistance R2 ground connection, the base of Q1 passes through adjusting resistance R1, the base of Q3 passes through resistance R7 and connects input voltage signal ON _ NTC _ MCU, the collecting electrode of Q1 passes through adjusting resistance R3 and is connected with the base of Q2, the emitter ground connection of Q1, connect adjusting resistance R4 between the base of Q2 and the emitter, the emitter connection power B + of Q2, the collecting electrode of Q2 passes through resistance R5, the collecting electrode of Q3 passes through resistance R6 and is connected with the drain electrode DD of MOS pipe, the emitter connection voltage sampling unit of Q3, be used for gathering the emitter voltage VO L P of Q3.

Description

A kind of circuit detecting metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size
Technical field
The utility model relates to the circuits of field of circuit technology more particularly to a kind of detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size.
Background technique
The stability of electronic circuit has a great impact for the working performance of device, and input power is by extraneous small dry Device working condition or service life in circuit can all be affected by disturbing, and the pulse amplitude sometimes changed is very high and is easy to burn out device. The circuit of metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size is detected, be exactly detection metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode (s) is realized in N-channel MOS pipe switching circuit With drain electrode (d) with the presence or absence of short circuit, and the size of external loading of access calculates, and knows in circuit in advance and institute is with each of load Kind information, so that corresponding strategy is made, so that the more stable safety of electronic product
Therefore, the technical problem that those skilled in the art need urgently to solve is exactly: how to innovate It proposes a kind of measure, a kind of circuit for detecting metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size is provided, so that the more stable safety of electronic product.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model discloses the circuits of a kind of detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, with solution Certainly problems of the prior art.
The detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and the circuit of payload size include:
Triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3;
The base stage of the triode Q1 is grounded by resistance R2, by adjusting resistance R1 connection input voltage signal ON_ NTC_MCU;
The collector of the triode Q1 is connect by adjusting resistance R3 with the base stage of the triode Q2;
The emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded;
Connection adjusts resistance R4, the emitter connection of the triode Q2 between the base stage and emitter of the triode Q2 Power supply B+;
The collector of the triode Q2 passes through the drain D D connection of resistance R5 and metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The base stage of the triode Q3 passes through resistance R7 connection input voltage signal ON_NTC_MCU;
The collector of the triode Q3 passes through the drain D D of resistance R6 connection metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded by resistance R8;
The emitter of the triode Q3 connects voltage sampling unit, for acquiring the emitter voltage of the triode Q3 VOL P-。
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the adjusting resistance R5 Resistance value be 200K ohm.
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the adjusting resistance R6 Resistance value be 75K ohm.
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the input voltage letter Number ON_NTC_MCU is provided by single-chip microcontroller STM32.
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the adjusting resistance R1, Adjusting resistance R3, adjusting resistance R4 is adjustable resistance, is become by the resistance value of adjusting resistance R1, adjusting resistance R3, adjusting resistance R4 Change, the working condition of control triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3.
Compared with prior art, the utility model includes following advantages:
The detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality of the utility model and the circuit of payload size by N-channel MOS pipe switching circuit, It realizes and detects metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode (s) and drain electrode (d) with the presence or absence of short circuit, and the size of the external loading accessed calculates, and knows in advance In road circuit and with the various information carried, to make corresponding strategy, so that the more stable safety of electronic product, functionally The characteristics of more intelligence is powerful, has peripheral circuit simple, and precision is high, flexible in application, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing used in description of the prior art does one and simply introduces, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this reality Without creative efforts, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art with novel some embodiments To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure of one embodiment of the detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality of the utility model and the circuit of payload size Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.
Electricity fine or not to a kind of detection metal-oxide-semiconductor provided by the utility model and payload size with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples Road and detection method are described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure of one embodiment of the detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality of the utility model and the circuit of payload size Schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the circuit of the detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size includes: triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3;
The base stage of the triode Q1 is grounded by resistance R2, by adjusting resistance R1 connection input voltage signal ON_ NTC_MCU;
The collector of the triode Q1 is connect by adjusting resistance R3 with the base stage of the triode Q2;
The emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded;
Connection adjusts resistance R4, the emitter connection of the triode Q2 between the base stage and emitter of the triode Q2 Power supply B+;
The collector of the triode Q2 passes through the drain D D connection of resistance R5 and metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The base stage of the triode Q3 passes through resistance R7 connection input voltage signal ON_NTC_MCU;
The collector of the triode Q3 passes through the drain D D of resistance R6 connection metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded by resistance R8;
The emitter of the triode Q3 connects voltage sampling unit, for acquiring the emitter voltage of the triode Q3 VOL P-。
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the adjusting resistance R5 Resistance value be 200K ohm.
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the adjusting resistance R6 Resistance value be 75K ohm.
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the input voltage letter Number ON_NTC_MCU is provided by single-chip microcontroller STM32.
In another embodiment of circuit based on above-mentioned detection metal-oxide-semiconductor quality and payload size, the adjusting resistance R1, Adjusting resistance R3, adjusting resistance R4 is adjustable resistance, is become by the resistance value of adjusting resistance R1, adjusting resistance R3, adjusting resistance R4 Change, the working condition of control triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3.
In the actual work, before metal-oxide-semiconductor switching circuit starts movement, input voltage signal ON_NTC_MCU is by monolithic Machine STM32 provides a high voltage signal, adjusts resistance R1 by the base stage of triode Q1 and adjusts resistance R3, adjusts resistance R4 adjusts triode Q1, makes it into saturation state, to make to adjust resistance R3, adjust resistance R4, triode Q1 is led in circuit It is logical.The drain electrode connecting triode Q2 of N-channel MOS pipe, the collector of triode Q3 make triode Q2 by resistance R5, resistance R6 Enter saturation state with triode Q3, when metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode and drain electrode short circuit, the emitter voltage VOL P- of triode Q3 is detected To low level, regarding as metal-oxide-semiconductor switching circuit at this time, there are short circuit problems, and user is prompted to carry out relative program policing action.When Metal-oxide-semiconductor switching circuit is under normal circumstances, is connected external loading, is equivalent to and seals in a resistance with DD in B+, pass through resistance R5, resistance R6, the partial pressure of resistance R8 and triode Q3 emitter voltage VOL P- on voltage value, calculated by program, It obtains the voltage of external loading, then by the inspection stream function in circuit, calculates the size of external loading.
Circuit fine or not to a kind of detection metal-oxide-semiconductor provided by the utility model and payload size has carried out detailed Jie above It continues, specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, and above embodiments are said The bright method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the utility model;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, Based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion this explanation Book content should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种检测MOS管好坏及负载大小的电路,其特征在于,包括:1. A circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the size of the load is characterized in that it comprises: 三极管Q1、三极管Q2、三极管Q3;Transistor Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3; 所述三极管Q1的基极通过电阻R2接地,通过调节电阻R1连接输入电压信号ON_NTC_MCU;The base of the triode Q1 is grounded through the resistor R2, and connected to the input voltage signal ON_NTC_MCU through the adjustment resistor R1; 所述三极管Q1的集电极通过调节电阻R3与所述三极管Q2的基极连接;The collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q2 through an adjusting resistor R3; 所述三极管Q1的发射极接地;The emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded; 所述三极管Q2的基极与发射极之间连接调节电阻R4,所述三极管Q2的发射极连接电源B+;An adjusting resistor R4 is connected between the base and the emitter of the triode Q2, and the emitter of the triode Q2 is connected to the power supply B+; 所述三极管Q2的集电极通过电阻R5与MOS管的漏极DD连接;The collector of the triode Q2 is connected to the drain DD of the MOS transistor through a resistor R5; 所述三极管Q3的基极通过电阻R7连接输入电压信号ON_NTC_MCU;The base of the transistor Q3 is connected to the input voltage signal ON_NTC_MCU through the resistor R7; 所述三极管Q3的集电极通过电阻R6连接MOS管的漏极DD;The collector of the triode Q3 is connected to the drain DD of the MOS transistor through a resistor R6; 所述三极管Q3的发射极通过电阻R8接地;The emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded through the resistor R8; 所述三极管Q3的发射极连接电压采样单元,用于采集所述三极管Q3的发射极电压VOLP-。The emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to a voltage sampling unit for collecting the emitter voltage VOLP- of the transistor Q3. 2.根据权利要求1所述的检测MOS管好坏及负载大小的电路,其特征在于,所述调节电阻R5的阻值为200K欧姆。2. The circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or not and the size of the load according to claim 1, wherein the resistance of the adjusting resistor R5 is 200K ohms. 3.根据权利要求1所述的检测MOS管好坏及负载大小的电路,其特征在于,所述调节电阻R6的阻值为75K欧姆。3. The circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or not and the size of the load according to claim 1, wherein the resistance value of the adjusting resistor R6 is 75K ohms. 4.根据权利要求1所述的检测MOS管好坏及负载大小的电路,其特征在于,所述输入电压信号ON_NTC_MCU由单片机STM32提供。4. The circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or not and the size of the load according to claim 1, wherein the input voltage signal ON_NTC_MCU is provided by the single-chip microcomputer STM32. 5.根据权利要求1所述的检测MOS管好坏及负载大小的电路,其特征在于,所述调节电阻R1、调节电阻R3、调节电阻R4为可调电阻,通过调节电阻R1、调节电阻R3、调节电阻R4的阻值变化,控制三极管Q1、三极管Q2、三极管Q3的工作状态。5. The circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the load size according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the adjusting resistor R1, the adjusting resistor R3, and the adjusting resistor R4 are adjustable resistors, and the adjusting resistor R1, the adjusting resistor R3 1. Adjust the resistance value change of the resistor R4 to control the working states of the triode Q1, the triode Q2 and the triode Q3.
CN201820711865.2U 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the size of the load Active CN208270710U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820711865.2U CN208270710U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the size of the load

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820711865.2U CN208270710U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A circuit for detecting whether the MOS tube is good or bad and the size of the load

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CN208270710U true CN208270710U (en) 2018-12-21

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Address after: 523000 Tongsha New Industrial Park, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Boliwei Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 523000 new industrial zone, Dongcheng District, Guangdong, Dongguan

Patentee before: DongGuan Greenway Battery Co., Ltd.