CN208269182U - Lignite efficiency power generation equipment - Google Patents

Lignite efficiency power generation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208269182U
CN208269182U CN201820436938.1U CN201820436938U CN208269182U CN 208269182 U CN208269182 U CN 208269182U CN 201820436938 U CN201820436938 U CN 201820436938U CN 208269182 U CN208269182 U CN 208269182U
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China
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lignite
power generation
generation equipment
efficiency power
boiler
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CN201820436938.1U
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王树民
余学海
徐会军
廖海燕
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Shenhua Guohua Beijing Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Shenhua Guohua Beijing Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to coal field of thermal power, disclose a kind of lignite efficiency power generation equipment, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment includes boiler and steam turbine, the exhaust outlet of the boiler is connect with the air inlet of the steam turbine, it is characterized in that, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes drying machine, dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer;Wherein, the discharge port of the drying machine is connect with the feed inlet of the boiler, is used for dry feedstock lignite;The exhaust outlet of the boiler is sequentially connected with the dust-extraction unit and the desulfurizer, and for being dusted to the tail gas of the boiler, the desulfurizer is used to carry out desulfurization to the tail gas after the dust-extraction unit dedusting dust-extraction unit.The lignite efficiency power generation equipment of the utility model is dry by coal dust and tail gas clean-up is incorporated therein, and simplifies electrification technique process, has saved the freight of lignite, while coal dust separation and tail gas clean-up being separated, has realized tail gas non-pollution discharge.

Description

Lignite efficiency power generation equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to coal field of thermal power, and in particular to a kind of lignite efficiency power generation equipment.
Background technique
The explored lignite reserves in China is about 200,000,000,000 tons, in explored lignite reserves, with Inner Mongol Ancient northeast region be it is more, account for about the 3/4 of national lignite reserves.The generally existing moisture of lignite it is high (about 30% to 50%), burning point is low and the disadvantages of CO2 emissions are big, and the lignite for non-upgrading of directly burning will lead to environmental pollution.Lignite It is directly used in power generation, boiler exhaust gas loss is bigger with low moisture coal facies, and the thermal efficiency that boiler directly burns is lower, and economy has Limit, and CO2Discharge amount it is also larger.In addition, high water content brown coal calorific value is lower, so that boiler body, pulverized coal preparation system, cigarette wind coal dust Pipeline is all larger, involves great expense, while subsidiary engine place capacity is also larger, and station service power consumption rate is higher, increases power plant's plant construction and fortune Row cost, and higher water content causes freight to increase, and limits the application of lignite.Currently, in view of the above-mentioned problems, state Inside and outside relatively conventional method is to enter back into boiler combustion by brown coal drying to certain moisture using lignite predrying technology.But Brown coal drying system and electricity generation system, which are separately provided, leads to many and diverse of electrification technique and operation, management inconvenience, and generation assets Can not effectively make full use of, lead to energy waste, and in terms of there is also defects, it is more difficult to be applied to real In the engineering of border.
The current published thermal power generation system for being mainly based upon high water content brown coal predrying upgrading and recovery technology, should Moisture is very high in the mixture that thermal power generation system comes out in terms of dust pelletizing system there are problem, one side drying machine, is difficult same On the other hand the separation of Shi Shixian coal dust and high-effective dust-removing can not be directly discharged into big after the tail gas heat exchange after dry method dust Gas need to pass through water washing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of lignite efficiency power generation Equipment, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment is dry by coal dust and tail gas clean-up is incorporated therein, and simplifies electrification technique process, saves The freight of lignite, while coal dust separation and tail gas clean-up being separated, realize tail gas non-pollution discharge.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of lignite efficiency power generation equipment, which sets Standby includes boiler and steam turbine, and the exhaust outlet of the boiler is connect with the air inlet of the steam turbine, which is characterized in that described brown Coal efficiency power generation equipment further includes drying machine, dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer;Wherein, the discharge port of the drying machine and the pot The feed inlet of furnace connects, and is used for dry feedstock lignite;The exhaust outlet of the boiler and the dust-extraction unit and the desulfurizer It is sequentially connected, for being dusted to the tail gas of the boiler, the desulfurizer is used for the dedusting dust-extraction unit Tail gas after device dedusting carries out desulfurization.
Preferably, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes filter device, the tail gas mouth of the drying machine and the mistake Filter the air inlet connection of device.
Preferably, the filter device is ceramic filter.
Preferably, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes waste-heat recovery device, the exhaust outlet of the filter device with The air inlet of the waste-heat recovery device connects, and the discharge port of the filter device is connect with the feed inlet of the boiler.
Preferably, the exhaust outlet of the waste-heat recovery device is connect with the air inlet of the dust-extraction unit.
Preferably, which is characterized in that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes water recovery device, the water recovery device Feed inlet connect with the discharge port of the waste-heat recovery device, the recycle-water that the water recovery device obtains is supplied to described de- Sulphur device.
Preferably, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes wastewater treatment equipment, the feed liquor of the wastewater treatment equipment Mouth connects the liquid outlet of the water recovery device and the liquid outlet of the desulfurizer.
Preferably, the dust-extraction unit is electrical dust collector device, and the desulfurizer is wet desulphurization device.
Preferably, the drying machine is steam pipe type rotary drying machine or steam fluid bed dryer.
Preferably, the waste-heat recovery device is finned heat exchanger or heat exchange of heat pipe.
Through the above technical solutions, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment of the utility model is by brown coal drying system, tails dedusting Desulphurization system, water reclamation system are incorporated therein, and lignite efficiency power generation integral system are formed, so as to be done directly lignite Dry and combustion power generation simplifies electrification technique process, has saved the freight of lignite, while by coal dust separation and tail gas clean-up It separates, realizes tail gas non-pollution discharge, and realize maximized heat recovery, also achieve the recycling and benefit of water resource With.
The dry tail gas of the system is sent into boiler after filter device mixes coal of the pulverized coal particle being collected into after dry Burning, has on the one hand recycled pulverized coal particle, improves fuel availability, improves boiler efficiency, reduces cold source energy, reduces Boiler and subsidiary engine equipment manufacturing cost reduce power plant's power consumption rate, on the other hand reduce subsequent vent gas treatment amount, reduce investment.Meanwhile it is dry After waste heat recycles, clear liquid is recycled dry tail gas by the water of condensation, and turbid enters desulfurization wastewater and focused on, and Tail gas enters dusting and desulfuring system centralized processing and effectively reduces complete set by the highly integrated of drying system and electricity generation system The investment of system.By analysis of experiments, in the tail gas of the discharge of the lignite efficiency power generation equipment of the utility model without corrosivity at Part, it is discharged into atmosphere and does not generate pollution;Exchanging heat in recuperation of heat, environment is relatively preferable, and equipment and materials is changed without particular/special requirement, facility compact Thermal effect is good, recycles heat and water is big.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the lignite efficiency power generation equipment of the utility model.
Description of symbols
1, boiler 2, steam turbine 3, drying machine
4, filter device 5, waste-heat recovery device 6, water recovery device
7, wastewater treatment equipment 8, dust-extraction unit 9, desulfurizer
10, chimney 11, oxygen-eliminating device
A, product after lignite B, power generation C, processing
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, specific embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of lignite efficiency power generation equipment, the lignite is efficient Generating equipment includes boiler 1 and steam turbine 2, and the exhaust outlet of the boiler 1 is connect with the air inlet of the steam turbine 2, feature It is, which further includes drying machine 3, dust-extraction unit 8 and desulfurizer 9;Wherein, the drying machine 3 Discharge port is connect with the feed inlet of the boiler 1, is used for dry feedstock lignite A;The exhaust outlet of the boiler 1 and the dedusting fill Set 8 and the desulfurizer 9 be sequentially connected, the dust-extraction unit 8 is described de- for being dusted to the tail gas of the boiler 1 Sulphur device 9 is used to carry out desulfurization to the tail gas after 8 dedusting of dust-extraction unit.
Due to being provided with drying machine 3, dust-extraction unit 8 and desulfurizer 9 in lignite efficiency power generation equipment, water content is larger Raw material lignite be sent directly into boiler 1 and burn after drying, generate a large amount of high steams for the B that generates electricity, such as benefit It is generated electricity with steam turbine;The cooperation for passing through dust-extraction unit 8 and desulfurizer 9 simultaneously, enables the combustion tail gas of boiler 1 to exist It is interior to greatest extent to be purified, reduce the pollution problem in thermal power generation.The lignite efficiency power generation equipment is by brown coal drying system System and tails dedusting desulphurization system are incorporated therein, and so as to be done directly brown coal drying and combustion power generation, simplify power generation work Skill process has saved the freight of lignite, while coal dust separation and tail gas clean-up having been separated, and realizes the pollution-free row of tail gas It puts, and realizes maximized heat recovery.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the drying machine 3 is usually steam pipe type rotary drying machine or steaming Vapour fluid bed dryer, to obtain better drying effect.Both drying machines are all made of steam as heat source and carry out to lignite Heat drying.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, since boiler 1 has certain requirement for water quality, it is preferable that the lignite firepower hair Electric system further includes oxygen-eliminating device 11, the oxygen-eliminating device 11 be connected to the waste-heat recovery device 5 and the boiler 1 inlet it Between.Oxygen-eliminating device 11 can remove the oxygen being dissolved in the water and other gases, prevent and reduce boiler feed pipe, economizer and other The corrosion of auxiliary device.In order to recycle water resource, for example, can by the exhaust outlet of steam turbine also with the drying machine 3 into Port connection, the leakage fluid dram of the drying machine 3 are connect with the inlet of oxygen-eliminating device 11.In general, drying machine 3 can use steam turbine The low-pressure steam of discharge heats the wet lignite entered in drying machine 3, moisture drying evaporation shape therein after lignite is heated At tail gas, and vapor (steam) temperature reduction condenses into water and flows in oxygen-eliminating device 11 from the leakage fluid dram of drying machine 3, by 11 deoxygenation of oxygen-eliminating device Boiler 1 is supplied afterwards.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the dust-extraction unit 8, which is able to use, existing can be used in tail gas Various dust-extraction units, such as bag-type dust collector, cyclone dust collector, wet dust separater of dedusting etc. are imitated from dedusting is improved From the point of view of rate, wherein preferably electrical dust collector device;The desulfurizer 9, which is able to use, existing can be used in tails dedusting Various desulfurizers, wherein preferably wet desulphurization device.The exhaust outlet of the desulfurizer 9 is preferably connect with chimney 10, To be discharged by the tail gas after dedusting and desulfurization.It, can be most by being used cooperatively electrical dust collector device and wet desulphurization device The harmful components such as dust, the sulphur-containing substance in discharge tail gas are removed to limits, to realize cleaning discharge.
In order to recycle steam, condenser is preferably further set, and the air inlet of the condenser connects the steamer The exhaust outlet of machine, the leakage fluid dram of the condenser connect the inlet of the boiler 1.So that the low pressure of steam turbine discharge is steamed Vapour cooling condensation in condenser forms water, these water are transported in boiler 1 again and generate vapor, recycle.Wherein, condensing Device generallys use air cooler in water-deficient area, and generallys use cooling tower in general area.
As shown in Figure 1, due to can also generate a large amount of tail gas when lignite is dried in drying machine 3, and band in these tail gas There are a large amount of heat and dust to pollute the environment, it is preferable that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes filter device 4, described The tail gas mouth of drying machine 3 is connect with the air inlet of the filter device 4.Filter device 4 filters out coal dust and can be filled by filtering 4 slag-drip opening discharge is set, and directly returns and burns in boiler 1, thus coal dust is recycled, save the cost, Make full use of resource.
The filter device 4 can use the filter of various forms and structures, excellent in order to reach better dust removing effects Selection of land, the filter device 4 are ceramic filter.It can be effectively removed or reduce being mingled in tail gas by ceramic filter Object improves the degree of purity of tail gas, prevents the solid impurity in tail gas from entering in subsequent equipment and damages equipment.
In order to make full use of drying machine 3 that a large amount of heat in tail gas is discharged, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes Waste-heat recovery device 5, the exhaust outlet of the filter device 4 are connect with the air inlet of the waste-heat recovery device 5, the filtering dress 4 discharge port is set to connect with the feed inlet of the boiler 1.Tail gas mouth of the tail gas that 3 drying brown coal of drying machine generates from drying machine 3 Discharge, subsequently into waste-heat recovery device 5 with water (such as can for condenser discharge water, thus preheating by condenser Enter the water in boiler 1) heat exchange is carried out, so that heat is recycled, the coal amount that boiler 1 burns is reduced, Reduce cost of electricity-generating.
As waste-heat recovery device 5, the heat-exchanger rig of various models and structure can be used, in order to reach preferable heat exchange Effect, as an implementation, the waste-heat recovery device 5 are finned heat exchanger or heat exchange of heat pipe.Fin type heat exchange For device using plate and fin as heat transfer element, heat transfer efficiency is high, compact-sized, light and handy.Heat pipe is a kind of with high-termal conductivity The heat-transferring assembly of energy, heat exchange of heat pipe are the heat exchangers using heat pipe as heat transfer element, and heat exchange of heat pipe has heat transfer efficiency height, knot Structure is compact, fluid resistance damage is small, is conducive to the advantages that controlling dew point corrosion.It can be improved heat recovery using these two types of heat exchangers Efficiency saves energy, reduces energy consumption.
A preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, the exhaust outlet of the waste-heat recovery device 5 are removed with described The air inlet of dirt device 8 connects.So that being discharged after being also purified in dry tail gas.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment as the utility model, it is preferable that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment is also wrapped Water recovery device 6 is included, the feed inlet of the water recovery device 6 is connect with the discharge port of the waste-heat recovery device 5, and the water returns The recycle-water that receiving apparatus 6 obtains is supplied to the desulfurizer 9.As water recovery device 6, existing can be used in can be used The various condensers of recycle-water, as long as being capable of water in recovery waste heat recyclable device 5.By by the water recovery device 6 Obtained recycle-water is supplied to the desulfurizer 9, can make full use of the recycle-water, reduces waste.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment as the utility model, it is preferable that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment is also wrapped Include wastewater treatment equipment 7, the inlet of the wastewater treatment equipment 7 connects the liquid outlet of the water recovery device 6 and described The liquid outlet of desulfurizer 9.Temperature reduces after tail gas exchanges heat in waste-heat recovery device 5, forms a certain amount of mixed liquor and enters In water recovery device 6 after recycle-water, enters back into wastewater treatment equipment 7 and carries out purified treatment simultaneously with the waste water of desulfurizer 9, To remove the dust dissolved in mixed liquor, impurity etc., to obtain the higher water of water quality for recycling, and waste water row is reduced High-volume, products C after gypsum, body refuse etc. are handled can finally be obtained.Furthermore it is preferred that discharge outlet and the institute of the desulfurizer 9 The inlet connection for stating wastewater treatment equipment 7, so that the waste water of desulfurizer 9 is also purified processing.
In addition, the lignite efficiency power generation equipment can be in order to enable water flows smooth in lignite thermal power generation system Including circulating pump etc., convenient for conveying of the material between each device.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, still, the utility model is not limited to this.At this In the range of the technology design of utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model, including each Technical characteristic is combined with any other suitable method, these simple variants and combination equally should be considered as the utility model Disclosure of that belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lignite efficiency power generation equipment, which includes boiler (1) and steam turbine (2), the boiler (1) exhaust outlet is connect with the air inlet of the steam turbine (2), which is characterized in that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment further includes Drying machine (3), dust-extraction unit (8) and desulfurizer (9);
Wherein, the discharge port of the drying machine (3) is connect with the feed inlet of the boiler (1), is used for dry feedstock lignite;
The exhaust outlet of the boiler (1) is sequentially connected with the dust-extraction unit (8) and the desulfurizer (9), the dedusting dress (8) are set for being dusted to the tail gas of the boiler (1), the desulfurizer (9) is used for the dust-extraction unit (8) dedusting Tail gas afterwards carries out desulfurization.
2. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment is also wrapped It includes filter device (4), the tail gas mouth of the drying machine (3) is connect with the air inlet of the filter device (4).
3. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter device (4) is ceramic mistake Filter.
4. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment is also wrapped It includes waste-heat recovery device (5), the exhaust outlet of the filter device (4) is connect with the air inlet of the waste-heat recovery device (5), institute The discharge port for stating filter device (4) is connect with the feed inlet of the boiler (1).
5. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the row of the waste-heat recovery device (5) Port is connect with the air inlet of the dust-extraction unit (8).
6. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment It further include water recovery device (6), the feed inlet of the water recovery device (6) and the discharge port of the waste-heat recovery device (5) connect It connects, the recycle-water that the water recovery device (6) obtains is supplied to the desulfurizer (9).
7. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lignite efficiency power generation equipment is also wrapped Include wastewater treatment equipment (7), the inlet of the wastewater treatment equipment (7) connect the liquid outlet of the water recovery device (6) with And the liquid outlet of the desulfurizer (9).
8. lignite efficiency power generation equipment described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust-extraction unit It (8) is electrical dust collector device, the desulfurizer (9) is wet desulphurization device.
9. lignite efficiency power generation equipment described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying machine It (3) is steam pipe type rotary drying machine or steam fluid bed dryer.
10. lignite efficiency power generation equipment according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the waste-heat recovery device (5) For finned heat exchanger or heat exchange of heat pipe.
CN201820436938.1U 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Lignite efficiency power generation equipment Active CN208269182U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112460572A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-09 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and system for utilizing high-moisture lignite

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112460572A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-09 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and system for utilizing high-moisture lignite

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