CN208264512U - Combined type oil spill skimmer - Google Patents
Combined type oil spill skimmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208264512U CN208264512U CN201820735466.XU CN201820735466U CN208264512U CN 208264512 U CN208264512 U CN 208264512U CN 201820735466 U CN201820735466 U CN 201820735466U CN 208264512 U CN208264512 U CN 208264512U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- mentioned
- pipeline
- water separator
- garbage collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The utility model provides combined type oil spill skimmer, is mainly made of grid, oil slick entrance, pipeline, garbage collector, garbage collection box, petroleum pipeline, hull, oil sump tank, oil scavenge pump, oil water separator, centrifugal pump, water outlet, valve etc..Wherein, the oil slick inlet is equipped with the grid；The oil slick entrance is connected with the garbage collector by pipeline；The garbage collector bottom is equipped with the garbage collection box；The garbage collector is connected by pipeline with the centrifugal pump；The centrifugal pump is connected by pipeline with the oil water separator；The oil water separator is connected by pipeline with the oil scavenge pump；The oil scavenge pump is connected by pipeline with the oil sump tank；The oil water separator is connected by pipeline with the water outlet.The utility model solves the problems, such as that marine floating oil is difficult to recycle under complex working condition, there is important meaning to resource reclaim and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine floating oil recycling fields, and in particular to combined type oil spill skimmer.
Background technique
Petroleum is the important component of world energy sources, is the important motivity source for maintaining national product, life.However, with
The fast development of petroleum industry and petroleum transportation, offshore spilled oil accident is also increasing, causes to marine resources, marine ecology
Serious harm.Oil slick recycling is weightier than Mount Tai, and the research and development of mechanical recyclable device and reasonable selection are to reduce, eliminate sea
The key link of face oil slick harm.
It is efficiency and operating flexibility with higher, adaptable therefore, it is necessary to a kind of combined type oil spill skimmer
Feature guarantees that this recyclable device can be adapted for Various Complex operating condition.
Utility model content
To solve the problems, such as that marine floating oil is difficult to recycle under complex working condition, guarantee the practicability of device during the work time
And high efficiency, the utility model provide combined type oil spill skimmer.
The utility model use technological means it is as follows: combined type oil spill skimmer, mainly by grid, oil slick entrance,
Pipeline, garbage collector, garbage collection box, petroleum pipeline, hull, oil sump tank, oil scavenge pump, oil water separator, centrifugal pump, water outlet
The composition such as mouth, valve.Wherein, above-mentioned oil slick inlet is equipped with grid；Above-mentioned oil slick entrance and above-mentioned garbage collector pass through pipe
Road is connected；Above-mentioned garbage collector bottom is equipped with above-mentioned garbage collection box；Above-mentioned garbage collector passes through pipeline and above-mentioned centrifugation
Pump is connected；Above-mentioned centrifugal pump is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned oil water separator；Above-mentioned oil water separator passes through pipeline and above-mentioned suction
Oil pump is connected；Above-mentioned oil scavenge pump is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned oil sump tank；Above-mentioned oil water separator passes through pipeline and above-mentioned water outlet
Mouth is connected.
Further, above-mentioned grid is welded on oil slick inlet, and the biggish rubbish of volume is prevented to enter pipeline；
Further, above-mentioned garbage collector is by coarse filtration net, hydraulic column, thin filter screen, controllable moving stop, compression chamber group
At can the solid refuse in seawater be compressed and be recycled；Coarse filtration net and thin filter screen are welded with pipeline, thick mistake
Strainer can carry out secondary filter to the suspended matter in seawater, and filtered rubbish recycles after overcompression, and thin filter screen is to sea
Water further filters, and prevents particulate matter from entering in above-mentioned centrifugal pump；Compression chamber is attached with two side ducts by welding, pipeline
By flanged joint between pipeline, hydraulic column top and side are provided with aperture, can pass through air and seawater；
Further, above-mentioned garbage collection box is bolted with hull, convenient for handling rubbish；
Further, the pipeline between above-mentioned garbage collector and above-mentioned centrifugal pump is equipped with valve, controls pipeline by valve
The flowing of interior fluid；
Further, above-mentioned centrifugal pump provides power for device；
Further, above-mentioned oil water separator by welding be connected with two side ducts, between pipeline and pipeline pass through flange into
Row connection；
Further, above-mentioned oil sump tank is connected with pipeline by flange；
Further, above-mentioned water outlet is welded with pipeline, and treated, and seawater passes through water outlet discharger；
Further, the position of above-mentioned water outlet should be lower than the bottom surface of above-mentioned oil water separator, guarantee that seawater can pass through height
Degree difference realizes gravity flow.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, sea situation, meteorological condition, the oil slick feature etc. on sea have the more extensive scope of application when recycling for oil slick；
2, oil slick passes through solid-liquor separation, and after water-oil separating, recovery efficiency is higher, and recovering effect is more significant；
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model combined type oil spill skimmer schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of garbage collector.
In figure: 1-grid, 2-oil slick entrances, 3-garbage collector inflow tubes, 4-garbage collectors, 4-1-are thick
Filter screen, the thin filter screen of 4-2-hydraulic column, 4-3-, the controllable moving stop of 4-4-, 4-5-compression chamber, 5-garbage collectors
Effluent conduit, 6-oil water separator inflow tubes, 7-oil water separator effluent conduits, 8-petroleum pipelines, 9-hulls, 10-collection
Fuel tank, 11-water outlets, 12-oil scavenge pumps, 13-outlet pipes, 14-oil water separators, 15-centrifugal pumps, 16-valves, 17-
Garbage collection box.
Specific embodiment
The detailed process of the utility model is illustrated by following implementation now in conjunction with attached drawing.Combined type oil slick
Recyclable device mainly is gone out to flow by grid 1, oil slick entrance 2, garbage collector inflow tube 3, garbage collector 4, garbage collector
Pipeline 5, oil water separator inflow tube 6, oil water separator effluent conduit 7, petroleum pipeline 8, hull 9, oil sump tank 10, water outlet
11, oil scavenge pump 12, outlet pipe 13, oil water separator 14, centrifugal pump 15, valve 16, garbage collection box 17 etc. form.
Above-mentioned grid 1 is equipped at above-mentioned oil slick entrance 2；Above-mentioned oil slick entrance 2 passes through above-mentioned rubbish with above-mentioned garbage collector 4
Rubbish collector inflow tube 3 is connected；Above-mentioned 4 bottom of garbage collector is equipped with above-mentioned garbage collection box 17；Above-mentioned garbage collector 4
It is connected by above-mentioned garbage collector effluent conduit 5 with above-mentioned centrifugal pump 15；Above-mentioned centrifugal pump 15 passes through above-mentioned oil water separator
Inflow tube 6 is connected with above-mentioned oil water separator 14；Above-mentioned oil water separator 14 by above-mentioned oil water separator effluent conduit 7 with
Above-mentioned oil scavenge pump 12 is connected；Above-mentioned oil scavenge pump 12 is connected by above-mentioned petroleum pipeline 8 with above-mentioned oil sump tank 10；Above-mentioned oil water separator
14 are connected by above-mentioned outlet pipe 13 with above-mentioned water outlet 11.
The working principle of the utility model is:
The seawater for being mixed with rubbish and oil slick enters oil slick entrance 2 after the filtering of grid 1, and oil slick entrance 2 passes through garbage collection
Device inflow tube 3 is connected with garbage collector 4, and above-mentioned fluid is by garbage collector inflow tube 3 through coarse filtration net 4-1 bis- times
Enter in garbage collector 4 after filtering, hydraulic column 4-2 solid refuse is compressed it is blocking, while in liquid runs down hydraulic column 4-2
Aperture outflow compresses blocking rubbish and enters garbage collection box by mobile controllable moving stop 4-4 before hydraulic column 4-2 rises
In 17, treated, and fluid is further filtered through meticulous filter screen 4-3, prevents large particle from entering in centrifugal pump 15, guarantee from
Heart pump 15 works normally.It include mainly seawater and oil slick in treated fluid, under the action of centrifugal pump 15, into grease point
From in device 14；Oil water separator 14 can carry out water-oil separating, and the oil slick after separation passes through oil water separator effluent conduit 7, inhale
Under the action of oil pump 12, entered in oil sump tank 10 by petroleum pipeline 8, the seawater after separation is by outlet pipe 13, through water outlet 11
Flow out hull 9；Whole process can control the size for the treatment of capacity by control valve 16.
Embodiments above is merely to illustrate rather than limits the technical solution of the utility model.The utility model essence is not departed from
Any modification or partial replacement of mind, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. combined type oil spill skimmer, which is characterized in that mainly by grid, oil slick entrance, pipeline, garbage collector, rubbish
Collecting box, petroleum pipeline, hull, oil sump tank, oil scavenge pump, oil water separator, centrifugal pump, water outlet, valve form, wherein each section
Connection type is as follows:
Above-mentioned oil slick inlet is equipped with above-mentioned grid；Above-mentioned oil slick entrance is connected with above-mentioned garbage collector by pipeline；It is above-mentioned
Garbage collector bottom is equipped with above-mentioned garbage collection box；Above-mentioned garbage collector is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned centrifugal pump；It is above-mentioned
Centrifugal pump is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned oil water separator；Above-mentioned oil water separator is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned oil scavenge pump；On
Oil scavenge pump is stated to be connected by pipeline with above-mentioned oil sump tank；Above-mentioned oil water separator is connected by pipeline with above-mentioned water outlet.
2. combined type oil spill skimmer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned grid is welded on above-mentioned oil slick
Inlet.
3. combined type oil spill skimmer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned garbage collector and it is above-mentioned from
Pipeline between heart pump is equipped with valve.
4. combined type oil spill skimmer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position of above-mentioned water outlet should be lower than
The bottom surface of above-mentioned oil water separator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820735466.XU CN208264512U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Combined type oil spill skimmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820735466.XU CN208264512U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Combined type oil spill skimmer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208264512U true CN208264512U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64681693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820735466.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208264512U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Combined type oil spill skimmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208264512U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112591811A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波市北仑大矸建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal sewage treatment method and filtering device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201820735466.XU patent/CN208264512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112591811A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波市北仑大矸建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal sewage treatment method and filtering device |
| CN112591811B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-01-13 | 宁波市北仑大矸建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal sewage treatment method and filtering device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181221 Termination date: 20190517 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |