Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate
Technical field
The utility model relates to the integrated apparatus that a kind of plant tissue crushes filtering preparation filtrate, belong to bioengineering skill
Art field.
Background technique
It needs to crush plant tissue during carrying out biological tissue extracted experiment, filter, be centrifuged, i.e., in powder
In crushing device after crushing plant tissue, the liquid such as water are passed through, plant tissue powder is blended in one after making liquid and crushing
It rises and mixed liquor is made, then these mixed liquors are poured into the equipment such as suction filtration machine and are filtered, collect filtrate, then again put filtrate
Enter to carry out centrifugation in the equipment such as centrifuge to extract operation, in an experiment, equipment is more, and it is complicated for operation, especially prepare filtrate
When operate it is relatively complicated, in existing equipment lack preparative centrifugation liquid integration apparatus, affect the working efficiency of experimenter.
Utility model content
Against the above technical problems, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of plant tissue and crushes filtering preparation filtrate
Integrated apparatus.
Plant tissue described in the utility model crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate, including supporting leg, support
Leg is supported by taper liquid storage bucket, and taper liquid storage bucket is equipped with the crushing cylinder communicated therewith, and taper liquid storage bucket and crushing cylinder are direct
Equipped with grid, grid is covered with filter membrane, crushes cylinder equipped with covering on arc, and upper capping inner wall is equipped with spill and sprays disk,
Spray disk is hollow structure, and spray disk upper surface is close to capping inner wall and is fixed, and is equipped with along spray disk side surface circumference equal
First spray apertures of even distribution, spray lower disk surface are equipped with equally distributed second spray apertures, and spray disk is additionally provided with and it
The inlet tube of inside connection, inlet tube pass through upper capping and are connected to external feed liquid pipeline, and external feed liquid pipeline and extracting solution store
Container connection crushes cylinder two sides and is laterally fixed with first motor, the second motor, the drive rod point of first motor, the second motor
Not Lian Jie the intracorporal first rotating shaft of pulverization cylinder, the second shaft, first rotating shaft, the second shaft are respectively equipped with the first Disintegrating knife,
Two Disintegrating knifes, the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife are interspersed;Taper liquid storage bucket is additionally provided with external negative pressure device, outside
Portion's negative pressure device includes vacuum pump, surge tank, and vacuum pump is connected to by the first tracheae with surge tank, and surge tank passes through the second tracheae
It is connected to taper liquid storage bucket.
Upper capping is equipped with feed inlet.
Taper liquid storage bucket bottom is equipped with tap hole.
Upper capping is equipped with exhaust outlet, is conducive to air inlet when filtering.
First tracheae is equipped with the first air valve, and the second tracheae is equipped with the second air valve.
Surge tank is equipped with pressure gauge.
The crushing cylinder equal with filter membrane is equipped with slag-drip opening, after filtering, is conducive to dig out filter residue through slag-drip opening.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that.
When the utility model is used, plant material is put into feed inlet, opens first motor, the second motor carries out powder
It is broken, when crushing, external feed liquid pipeline is opened, extracting solution flows through the side circumference of spray disk and lower surface sprays, and sprays disk
The extracting solution that side circumference sprays to upper capping inner wall and can crush cylinder while being sufficiently mixed with plant tissue powder
Inner wall is rinsed, and spray lower disk surface, which sprays water, can be rinsed the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife, is prevented
Vegetable material is adhered to upper capping inner wall when crushing, crushes on cylinder inboard wall and the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife, mentions
The utilization rate of high vegetable material.The liquid that spray disk sprays forms mixed liquor, vacuum pump pumping after mixing with powder after crushing
Make to form negative pressure in surge tank, opens the second air valve and mixed liquor is filtered, filter membrane can be in effectively removing plant tissue
A large amount of impurity such as fiber and cell fragment improve recovery rate, and filtrate enters storage in taper liquid storage bucket, and experimenter uses this filter
When liquid is further centrifuged, it can be used after tap hole tapping, it is easy to operate, operation process is accelerated, experiment is improved
The working efficiency of personnel.After the completion of filtrate preparation, filter residue is dug out, inlet tube accesses water supply line, and spray disk water spray can be right
Upper capping inner wall, crushing cylinder inboard wall and the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife rinse again, prevent remaining in extracting solution
Corrosion of the viscosity component to cylinder inboard wall and blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram;
Disc structure schematic diagram is sprayed in Fig. 2, Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, crushing cylinder 2, upper capping 3, feed inlet 4, spray disk 5, inlet tube 6, the second Disintegrating knife
7, exhaust outlet 8, the second shaft 9, the second motor 10, filter membrane 11, slag-drip opening 12, the second air valve 13, the second tracheae
14, surge tank 15, pressure gauge 16, the first tracheae 17, vacuum pump 18, the first Disintegrating knife 19, taper liquid storage bucket 20, put
Liquid mouth 21, grid 22, supporting leg 23, first motor 24, first rotating shaft 25, the first air valve 26, the second spray apertures 27,
First spray apertures.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below with reference to embodiment and Figure of description.
Plant tissue described in the utility model crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate, including supporting leg 22, branch
Support leg 22 is supported by taper liquid storage bucket 19, and taper liquid storage bucket 19 is equipped with the crushing cylinder 1 communicated therewith, taper liquid storage bucket 19 and powder
Broken cylinder 1 is directly provided with grid 21, and grid 21 is covered with filter membrane 10, and crushing cylinder 1 is equipped on arc and covers 2,2 inner walls of upper capping
It being equipped with spill and sprays disk 4, spray disk 4 is hollow structure, 2 inner walls, which covered, in the abutting of spray 4 upper surface of disk fixes, edge
It sprays 4 side surface circumference of disk and is equipped with equally distributed first spray apertures 27, spray 4 lower surface of disk is equipped with equally distributed second
Spray apertures 26, spray disk 4, which is additionally provided with, passes through upper capping 2 and external liquid supply pipe with its internal inlet tube 5 being connected to, inlet tube 5
Road connection crushes 1 two sides of cylinder and is laterally fixed with first motor 23, the second motor 9, the driving of first motor 23, the second motor 9
Bar is separately connected first rotating shaft 24, the second shaft 8 crushed in cylinder 1, and first rotating shaft 24, the second shaft 8 are respectively equipped with first
Disintegrating knife 18, the second Disintegrating knife 6, the first Disintegrating knife 18, the second Disintegrating knife 6 are interspersed;Taper liquid storage bucket 19 is also
Equipped with external negative pressure device, external negative pressure device includes vacuum pump 17, surge tank 14, and vacuum pump 17 is by the first tracheae 16 and delays
The connection of tank 14 is rushed, surge tank 14 is connected to by the second tracheae 13 with taper liquid storage bucket 19.
Upper capping 2 is equipped with feed inlet 3.
19 bottom of taper liquid storage bucket is equipped with tap hole 20.
Upper capping 2 is equipped with exhaust outlet 7.
First tracheae 16 is equipped with the first air valve 25, and the second tracheae 13 is equipped with the second air valve 12.
Surge tank 14 is equipped with pressure gauge 15.
The crushing cylinder 1 equal with filter membrane 10 is equipped with slag-drip opening 11.