CN208260923U - Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate - Google Patents

Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208260923U
CN208260923U CN201820576234.4U CN201820576234U CN208260923U CN 208260923 U CN208260923 U CN 208260923U CN 201820576234 U CN201820576234 U CN 201820576234U CN 208260923 U CN208260923 U CN 208260923U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
storage bucket
filtrate
plant tissue
integrated apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820576234.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭浩
刘雪
王超
李曦萌
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Jining University
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Jining University
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Priority to CN201820576234.4U priority Critical patent/CN208260923U/en
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Publication of CN208260923U publication Critical patent/CN208260923U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种植物组织粉碎过滤制备滤液的一体化装置,包括支撑腿,支撑腿支撑有锥形储液斗,锥形储液斗设有与其连通的粉碎筒体,锥形储液斗与粉碎筒体直接设有格栅,格栅铺有过滤膜,粉碎筒体设有弧形上封盖,上封盖内壁上设有凹形喷淋圆盘,喷淋圆盘侧部圆周喷出的水可以对上封盖内壁和粉碎筒体内壁进行冲洗,喷淋圆盘下表面喷出水可以对刀片进行冲洗,真空泵抽气使缓冲罐内形成负压,打开第二气阀对混合液抽滤,过滤膜可以在有效去除植物组织种的大量纤维及细胞碎片的杂质,提高提取率,滤液进入锥形储液斗内储存形成滤液,实验人员使用滤液时,经放液口放液后即可使用,操作方便,加快了操作进程,提高了实验人员的工作效率。

The utility model relates to an integrated device for crushing and filtering plant tissues to prepare filtrate, which comprises support legs, the support legs support a conical liquid storage bucket, the conical liquid storage bucket is provided with a crushing cylinder connected with it, and the conical liquid storage bucket There is a grille directly with the crushing cylinder, the grille is covered with a filter membrane, the crushing cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped upper cover, and a concave spray disc is arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover, and the side of the spray disc is sprayed The water that comes out can wash the inner wall of the upper cover and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the water sprayed from the lower surface of the spray disc can wash the blades, the vacuum pump pumps air to form a negative pressure in the buffer tank, and opens the second air valve to mix Liquid suction filtration, the filter membrane can effectively remove a large number of fibers and cell debris impurities in plant tissues, improve the extraction rate, and the filtrate is stored in the conical liquid storage bucket to form the filtrate. When the experimenter uses the filtrate, the liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet It can be used immediately, and the operation is convenient, which speeds up the operation process and improves the work efficiency of the experimenters.

Description

Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate
Technical field
The utility model relates to the integrated apparatus that a kind of plant tissue crushes filtering preparation filtrate, belong to bioengineering skill Art field.
Background technique
It needs to crush plant tissue during carrying out biological tissue extracted experiment, filter, be centrifuged, i.e., in powder In crushing device after crushing plant tissue, the liquid such as water are passed through, plant tissue powder is blended in one after making liquid and crushing It rises and mixed liquor is made, then these mixed liquors are poured into the equipment such as suction filtration machine and are filtered, collect filtrate, then again put filtrate Enter to carry out centrifugation in the equipment such as centrifuge to extract operation, in an experiment, equipment is more, and it is complicated for operation, especially prepare filtrate When operate it is relatively complicated, in existing equipment lack preparative centrifugation liquid integration apparatus, affect the working efficiency of experimenter.
Utility model content
Against the above technical problems, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of plant tissue and crushes filtering preparation filtrate Integrated apparatus.
Plant tissue described in the utility model crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate, including supporting leg, support Leg is supported by taper liquid storage bucket, and taper liquid storage bucket is equipped with the crushing cylinder communicated therewith, and taper liquid storage bucket and crushing cylinder are direct Equipped with grid, grid is covered with filter membrane, crushes cylinder equipped with covering on arc, and upper capping inner wall is equipped with spill and sprays disk, Spray disk is hollow structure, and spray disk upper surface is close to capping inner wall and is fixed, and is equipped with along spray disk side surface circumference equal First spray apertures of even distribution, spray lower disk surface are equipped with equally distributed second spray apertures, and spray disk is additionally provided with and it The inlet tube of inside connection, inlet tube pass through upper capping and are connected to external feed liquid pipeline, and external feed liquid pipeline and extracting solution store Container connection crushes cylinder two sides and is laterally fixed with first motor, the second motor, the drive rod point of first motor, the second motor Not Lian Jie the intracorporal first rotating shaft of pulverization cylinder, the second shaft, first rotating shaft, the second shaft are respectively equipped with the first Disintegrating knife, Two Disintegrating knifes, the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife are interspersed;Taper liquid storage bucket is additionally provided with external negative pressure device, outside Portion's negative pressure device includes vacuum pump, surge tank, and vacuum pump is connected to by the first tracheae with surge tank, and surge tank passes through the second tracheae It is connected to taper liquid storage bucket.
Upper capping is equipped with feed inlet.
Taper liquid storage bucket bottom is equipped with tap hole.
Upper capping is equipped with exhaust outlet, is conducive to air inlet when filtering.
First tracheae is equipped with the first air valve, and the second tracheae is equipped with the second air valve.
Surge tank is equipped with pressure gauge.
The crushing cylinder equal with filter membrane is equipped with slag-drip opening, after filtering, is conducive to dig out filter residue through slag-drip opening.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that.
When the utility model is used, plant material is put into feed inlet, opens first motor, the second motor carries out powder It is broken, when crushing, external feed liquid pipeline is opened, extracting solution flows through the side circumference of spray disk and lower surface sprays, and sprays disk The extracting solution that side circumference sprays to upper capping inner wall and can crush cylinder while being sufficiently mixed with plant tissue powder Inner wall is rinsed, and spray lower disk surface, which sprays water, can be rinsed the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife, is prevented Vegetable material is adhered to upper capping inner wall when crushing, crushes on cylinder inboard wall and the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife, mentions The utilization rate of high vegetable material.The liquid that spray disk sprays forms mixed liquor, vacuum pump pumping after mixing with powder after crushing Make to form negative pressure in surge tank, opens the second air valve and mixed liquor is filtered, filter membrane can be in effectively removing plant tissue A large amount of impurity such as fiber and cell fragment improve recovery rate, and filtrate enters storage in taper liquid storage bucket, and experimenter uses this filter When liquid is further centrifuged, it can be used after tap hole tapping, it is easy to operate, operation process is accelerated, experiment is improved The working efficiency of personnel.After the completion of filtrate preparation, filter residue is dug out, inlet tube accesses water supply line, and spray disk water spray can be right Upper capping inner wall, crushing cylinder inboard wall and the first Disintegrating knife, the second Disintegrating knife rinse again, prevent remaining in extracting solution Corrosion of the viscosity component to cylinder inboard wall and blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram;
Disc structure schematic diagram is sprayed in Fig. 2, Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, crushing cylinder 2, upper capping 3, feed inlet 4, spray disk 5, inlet tube 6, the second Disintegrating knife 7, exhaust outlet 8, the second shaft 9, the second motor 10, filter membrane 11, slag-drip opening 12, the second air valve 13, the second tracheae 14, surge tank 15, pressure gauge 16, the first tracheae 17, vacuum pump 18, the first Disintegrating knife 19, taper liquid storage bucket 20, put Liquid mouth 21, grid 22, supporting leg 23, first motor 24, first rotating shaft 25, the first air valve 26, the second spray apertures 27, First spray apertures.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below with reference to embodiment and Figure of description.
Plant tissue described in the utility model crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate, including supporting leg 22, branch Support leg 22 is supported by taper liquid storage bucket 19, and taper liquid storage bucket 19 is equipped with the crushing cylinder 1 communicated therewith, taper liquid storage bucket 19 and powder Broken cylinder 1 is directly provided with grid 21, and grid 21 is covered with filter membrane 10, and crushing cylinder 1 is equipped on arc and covers 2,2 inner walls of upper capping It being equipped with spill and sprays disk 4, spray disk 4 is hollow structure, 2 inner walls, which covered, in the abutting of spray 4 upper surface of disk fixes, edge It sprays 4 side surface circumference of disk and is equipped with equally distributed first spray apertures 27, spray 4 lower surface of disk is equipped with equally distributed second Spray apertures 26, spray disk 4, which is additionally provided with, passes through upper capping 2 and external liquid supply pipe with its internal inlet tube 5 being connected to, inlet tube 5 Road connection crushes 1 two sides of cylinder and is laterally fixed with first motor 23, the second motor 9, the driving of first motor 23, the second motor 9 Bar is separately connected first rotating shaft 24, the second shaft 8 crushed in cylinder 1, and first rotating shaft 24, the second shaft 8 are respectively equipped with first Disintegrating knife 18, the second Disintegrating knife 6, the first Disintegrating knife 18, the second Disintegrating knife 6 are interspersed;Taper liquid storage bucket 19 is also Equipped with external negative pressure device, external negative pressure device includes vacuum pump 17, surge tank 14, and vacuum pump 17 is by the first tracheae 16 and delays The connection of tank 14 is rushed, surge tank 14 is connected to by the second tracheae 13 with taper liquid storage bucket 19.
Upper capping 2 is equipped with feed inlet 3.
19 bottom of taper liquid storage bucket is equipped with tap hole 20.
Upper capping 2 is equipped with exhaust outlet 7.
First tracheae 16 is equipped with the first air valve 25, and the second tracheae 13 is equipped with the second air valve 12.
Surge tank 14 is equipped with pressure gauge 15.
The crushing cylinder 1 equal with filter membrane 10 is equipped with slag-drip opening 11.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate, including supporting leg (22), it is characterised in that: support Leg (22) is supported by taper liquid storage bucket (19), and taper liquid storage bucket (19) is equipped with the crushing cylinder (1) communicated therewith, taper liquid storage bucket (19) it is directly provided with grid (21) with crushing cylinder (1), grid (21) is covered with filter membrane (10), is crushed cylinder (1) and is equipped with arc Upper capping (2), upper capping (2) inner wall are equipped with spill spray disk (4), and spray disk (4) is hollow structure, spray disk (4) capping (2) inner wall is fixed in the abutting of upper surface, is equipped with equally distributed first spray apertures along spray disk (4) side surface circumference (27), spray disk (4) lower surface be equipped with equally distributed second spray apertures (26), spray disk (4) be additionally provided with inside it The inlet tube (5) of connection, inlet tube (5) pass through upper capping (2) and are connected to external feed liquid pipeline, and it is lateral to crush cylinder (1) two sides Be fixed with first motor (23), the second motor (9), first motor (23), the second motor (9) drive rod be separately connected pulverization cylinder First rotating shaft (24), the second shaft (8) in body (1), first rotating shaft (24), the second shaft (8) are respectively equipped with the first crushing knife Piece (18), the second Disintegrating knife (6), the first Disintegrating knife (18), the second Disintegrating knife (6) are interspersed;Taper liquid storage bucket (19) it is additionally provided with external negative pressure device, external negative pressure device includes vacuum pump (17), surge tank (14), and vacuum pump (17) passes through the One tracheae (16) is connected to surge tank (14), and surge tank (14) is connected to by the second tracheae (13) with taper liquid storage bucket (19).
2. the integrated apparatus that plant tissue according to claim 1 crushes filtering preparation filtrate, it is characterised in that: upper envelope It covers (2) and is equipped with feed inlet (3).
3. the integrated apparatus that plant tissue according to claim 1 crushes filtering preparation filtrate, it is characterised in that: taper Liquid storage bucket (19) bottom is equipped with tap hole (20).
4. the integrated apparatus that plant tissue according to claim 1 crushes filtering preparation filtrate, it is characterised in that: upper envelope It covers (2) and is equipped with exhaust outlet (7).
5. the integrated apparatus that plant tissue according to claim 1 crushes filtering preparation filtrate, it is characterised in that: first Tracheae (16) is equipped with the first air valve (25), and the second tracheae (13) is equipped with the second air valve (12).
6. the integrated apparatus that plant tissue according to claim 1 crushes filtering preparation filtrate, it is characterised in that: buffering Tank (14) is equipped with pressure gauge (15).
7. the integrated apparatus that plant tissue according to claim 1 crushes filtering preparation filtrate, it is characterised in that: with mistake The equal crushing cylinder (1) of filter membrane (10) is equipped with slag-drip opening (11).
CN201820576234.4U 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate Expired - Fee Related CN208260923U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820576234.4U CN208260923U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820576234.4U CN208260923U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Plant tissue crushes the integrated apparatus of filtering preparation filtrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208260923U true CN208260923U (en) 2018-12-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112892808A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-04 杨锦宏 Extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure
CN113800134A (en) * 2021-11-17 2021-12-17 山东颐工材料科技股份有限公司 Vacuum buffer tank for producing PVC plastic anti-impact agent

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112892808A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-04 杨锦宏 Extraction element is smashed to plant negative pressure
CN113800134A (en) * 2021-11-17 2021-12-17 山东颐工材料科技股份有限公司 Vacuum buffer tank for producing PVC plastic anti-impact agent
CN113800134B (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-01 山东颐工材料科技股份有限公司 Vacuum buffer tank for producing PVC plastic anti-impact agent

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181221

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee