CN208254997U - A kind of solution density oriented detection device - Google Patents
A kind of solution density oriented detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208254997U CN208254997U CN201820869443.8U CN201820869443U CN208254997U CN 208254997 U CN208254997 U CN 208254997U CN 201820869443 U CN201820869443 U CN 201820869443U CN 208254997 U CN208254997 U CN 208254997U
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- solution
- detection device
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- floating ball
- shell
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solution density oriented detection devices, including floating ball (4) that can be mobile along guide rod (2), the floating ball (4) is placed in the cavity in shell (1), one end far from guide rod (2) and signal trigger (6) and signal contactor (9) are disposed in the shell (1), the side surface (3) of shell (1) is provided with the solution being connected to cavity and imports and exports (12).The utility model solves the problems, such as that concentrate solution Density Detection, realization device continuous production reduce concentrate solution unstable quality, creates in economic value and steadily improves in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solution density detection devices, the especially device for detecting density of solution condensing device.
Background technique
Often there is solution enrichment process in existing industrial production, but currently without good on-line monitoring means, commonly
Mode is manually to detect solution density using densitometer, reaches the requirement of needs, i.e., solution is exited into subsequent processing.So
Afterwards, continue to add weak solution in concentrator, be concentrated again.The process cannot achieve testing staff and be continued for examining
It surveys, usually detection is spaced in half an hour or a hour detection is primary.If detection is not in time, process industrial production can be connected
Continuous property, which impacts, also results in unstable quality.
Such as during wet-process phosphoric acid concentration, needing 23% phosphoric acid,diluted to recycle concentration and evaporation is 46% concentrated phosphoric acid；As
The intermediate products of subsequent diammonium phosphate product production, mass fraction control are 46%；If mass fraction is lower than 46%, subsequent
It brings great quantities of spare moisture in technique into, influences the particle appearance of the production Con trolling index and formation of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), easily generation quality
Accident；Mass fraction is excessively high, greatly waste of resource, is unfavorable for subsequent features of DAP production norm controlling.Do not have under conditions present
There are the measurement detection device and system being adapted well with the process, substantially using manual sampling survey specific gravity mode, and with
The fluctuation of Con trolling index, which has very big time deviation in operation, and (half an hour or one hour take a sample
Product), sampling frequency is high, if worker is busy with other things, samples not in time, it will cause the problem that mass fraction is excessively high, this kind of sides
Method makes product quality score be constantly in fluctuation status, is unfavorable for quality control, seriously affects product quality, but not yet send out at present
Existing better method solves the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing a kind of solution density oriented detection device, it is molten to solve concentration
Liquid Density Detection problem, realization device continuous production reduce concentrate solution unstable quality, create in efficiency in economic value
It steadily improves.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of solution density oriented detection device, including the floating ball that can be moved along guide rod, the floating ball is placed in shell
In interior cavity, far from guide rod one end and be disposed with signal trigger and signal contactor inside the shell, shell
Side surface is provided with the solution inlet and outlet being connected to cavity.
Preferably, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected on the shell, and the other end is free end.
Preferably, the floating ball is a cylindrical body that guide channel is provided with along own axes.
The signal trigger and signal contactor form construction of switch, and wherein signal trigger is removable executive item,
Signal contactor is with fixed contact.
As a kind of selection, the signal trigger is placed in the annular groove of seal guide sleeve cylinder, signal trigger one
Disc, thickness are less than the thickness of annular groove, and an end face of signal trigger is connected with T shape hard conducting wire.
As a kind of selection, the signal contactor is placed in insulative water-proof protecting box, including a pair of normally opened contact.
As a kind of selection, solution inlet and outlet are a plurality of to be parallel to guide rod and wide be distributed in shell side table
The rectangular notch in face.
As a kind of selection, the cylindrical body includes the annular vacuum pumping chamber positioned at outside, is on the inside of annular vacuum pumping chamber
Solution filled cavity.
As a kind of selection, at least one elastic bumps on guide rod, the cross-sectional outer diameter of elastic bumps position is big
In guide channel internal diameter.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following characteristics that
(1) instead of the mode of traditional manual sampling analysis product quality score, it is not necessarily to human intervention, is avoided because taking
Sample interval time is long or forgets to sample bring quality problems, realizes automation and the continuous production of quality control, avoids
Sample bring production interruption；
(2) signal contactor and signal trigger, which are constituted, switchs, thus one simple current loop of control.The shape of switch
Formula can be various existing switch forms, and wherein signal trigger is exactly the movement executive component in switch, and signal contactor is just
It is the fixed contact in switch, indicates that switch is opened when the two contacts, output signal starts control system, at this point, such as pump is opened
Beginning pumped (conveying) medium；When not contacting, not output signal.Signal contactor is once triggered by signal trigger, can be formed into a loop defeated
Electric signal out, the electric signal can be automatically drained out when reaching a certain mass fraction with the discharge and addition control system interlocking of solution
Then concentrate solution adds weak solution automatically；
(3) it is constrained since floating ball is placed in shell and is directed to bar, the flowing of concentrate solution is only imported and exported by solution
Shell is passed in and out, influence of the liquid flow factor to floating ball itself is reduced, so that floating ball is in metastable liquid environment,
The case where reducing false triggering improves precision；
(4) solution inlet and outlet are a plurality of narrow slit for being parallel to housing axis direction, due to being along outer housing peripheral side table
Face interval distribution can avoid solution from interfering in the flowing of outer housing axis direction to a certain extent；
(5) floating ball uses the cavity structure of fixed volume, the normal fluid of different densities is filled in internal cavity, to keep away
Exempt from the trouble that the solid floating ball of different shape, material, volume is needed to change for different quality concentration concentrate solution.It only need to be according to concentration
The trigger condition of solution calculates the quality of floating ball, to fill a certain amount of normal fluid wherein, obtaining has extra fine quality
Floating ball.Further, the interference in order to avoid heating environment to normal fluid increases by one layer of vacuum pumpin layer in floating ball；
(6) guide rod and floating ball cooperate, and realize Trigger Function in particular directions, and trigger is respectively adopted with contactor
It is protected with seal guide sleeve cylinder and insulative water-proof protecting box, avoids the interference of solution.
(7) the elastic bumps effect being arranged on guide rod is can to keep stablizing touching when floating ball trigger signal contactor
The case where sending out, will not causing off and on the fluctuating of liquid level of solution appearance, when buoyancy is greater than the self weight of floating ball, floating ball is moved
Elastic bumps during dynamic on compression guide rod are until floating ball passes through elastic bumps completely, at this point, elastic bumps restore to the original state,
Since the outer diameter of elastic bumps is greater than the internal diameter of floating ball guide channel, floating ball is limited at this time, will not with the floating of liquid level and
Float, only when the density of solution is reduced to critical point, just can under the action of self weight and liquid level rise and fall the elasticity of compression again
Protrusion.Floating ball lower end surface and guide rod intersection when floating ball just triggers contactor is arranged in the position of elastic bumps.
The utility model to control concentrate solution density as core, from it is conventional by floating ball to control liquid level different, if dense
Specified value is not achieved in contracting solution density, and regardless of height of liquid level, floating ball is non-rising, can not trigger it is chain, only when density reaches requirement
When floating ball can just float.In the utility model, floating ball can according to solution custom-made to be measured, including overall volume, and
Material, weight etc. are a keys of the utility model, naturally it is also possible to which using fixed floating ball, but wherein, filling is different
The filling solution of density, volume.The utility model extends also to different testing liquids, customizes different floating balls, does not limit to
In measurement concentrated phosphoric acid, other fluid densities also be can detect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the working state figure of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of solution inlet and outlet in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of floating ball；
Fig. 6 is the elastic bumps structural schematic diagram on guide rod.
Specific embodiment
As shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, a kind of solution density oriented detection device, including the floating ball 4 that can be moved along guide rod 2,
Floating ball 4 is placed in the cavity in shell 1, far from guide rod 2 one end and 6 He of signal trigger is disposed in shell 1
Signal contactor 9, signal contactor 9 are connect by conducting wire 10 with the interface of control system.The side surface 3 of shell 1 is provided with and sky
The solution inlet and outlet 12 of chamber connection, solution inlet and outlet 12 are parallel to guide rod 2 and wide are distributed in 1 side table of shell to be a plurality of
The rectangular notch in face.One end of guide rod 2 is fixedly connected on shell 1, and the other end is free end.Floating ball 4 is one along itself
Axis is provided with the cylindrical body 14 of guide channel 13.Cylindrical body 14 includes the annular vacuum pumping chamber 15 positioned at outside, and annular vacuumizes
Intracavitary side is solution filled cavity 16, and the upper surface of cylindrical body 14 is an end cap being threadedly coupled with cylindrical body 14, after openable
Standard solution is injected into filled cavity 16.Signal trigger 6 is placed in the annular groove of seal guide sleeve cylinder 5, seal guide sleeve cylinder 5
It is an end face aperture cylindrical structure in shell 1, annular groove is provided on the inner ring surface of aperture, part inner ring surface is as floating
The guide surface of ball 4, signal trigger 6 are a disc, and thickness is less than the thickness of annular groove, so that signal trigger 6 can be with
Through-thickness moves up and down in a ring groove, triggers when upward by the end face of floating ball 4, by under itself self weight when downward
It falls.One end face of signal trigger 6 is connected with T shape hard conducting wire 7, i.e., the lower end of T shape is connected with the end face, and T shape hard is led
The vertical section lead of line 7 passes through seal guide sleeve cylinder 5 and is connected with horizontal section lead, and the horizontal section lead of upper end is used as to be connect with signal
Two stationary contact point contacts of tentaculum 9.Signal contactor 9 is placed in insulative water-proof protecting box 8, including two stationary contacts, when floating ball 4
When trigger signal trigger 6, signal trigger 6 drives T shape hard conducting wire 7 to contact with the contact of signal contactor 9 and realizes circuit
Connection, output signal.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, floating ball 4 is cylindrical body, and axial location is provided with guide channel 13, and volume and material are according to solution
Corrosion property and buoyancy size, which calculate, to be determined.
Alternatively, in the concentrate detection for different quality containing, no replacement is required floating ball only needs to open
The standard solution (fill up filled cavity 16 or be partially filled with) or different quality containing of different volumes is added in end cap thereto
Standard solution so that the quality of floating ball 4 can satisfy demand.
According to newton second theorem, ignore solution flowing bring disturbance, when 4 stress balance of floating ball, buoyancy is equal to weight
Power has following equation；Fluid density × gravimetric scale coefficient × floating ball volume=buoyancy=quality × gravimetric scale coefficient.
In use, by the device be put into specific position in solution 11 to be measured (floating ball 4 is completely submerged in concentrate solution, but
There is a distance in 5 lower end surface of seal guide sleeve cylinder apart from concentrate solution surface), when solution or weak solution, detection floating ball 4 because
Gravity is greater than buoyancy, and floating ball 4 can not float；When solution is gradually concentrated, density increases, and buoyancy increases, when buoyancy is equal to gravity,
Detection floating ball 4 starts to be suspended in solution 11 to be measured；Solution continues to be concentrated, and density continues growing, and buoyancy continues to increase, and buoyancy is big
In gravity, detects floating ball 4 and float along guide rod 2, activation signal trigger 6, and jacked up and moved upwards, it is triggered with signal
The connected T shape hard conducting wire 7 of device 6 moves upwards, activation signal contactor 9, forming circuit, generates electric signal, electric signal output
Chain with outside automatic control system, the concentrate solution that can be up to requirement is drained, while adding weak solution, continues this later
Concentration cycles process.
As shown in fig. 6, being provided with a nonpenerative notch 18 on guide rod 2, the both ends of spot welding elastic bumps exist in notch 18
On guide rod 2, it is ensured that elastic bumps can be mobile to 18 inside of notch and outside.Elastic bumps include an arc convex,
Both ends are incomplete cylindrical surface.After increasing by an elastic bumps on guide rod 2, if buoyancy is greater than the self weight of floating ball 4, floating ball 4
The elastic bumps on guide rod 2 are compressed in moving process until floating ball 4 is completely by elastic bumps, at this point, elastic bumps restore
Original state, since the outer diameter of elastic bumps is greater than the internal diameter of floating ball guide channel 13, floating ball 4 is limited at this time, will not be with liquid level
Floating and move down, only when the density of solution is reduced to critical point, just can self weight and liquid level rise and fall under the action of
Elasticity of compression protrusion again.4 lower end surface of floating ball and guide rod 2 when floating ball just triggers contactor is arranged in the position of elastic bumps
Intersection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solution density oriented detection device, it is characterised in that: including floating ball (4) that can be mobile along guide rod (2), institute
It states floating ball (4) to be placed in the cavity in shell (1), one end far from guide rod (2) and is disposed with signal in the shell (1)
Trigger (6) and signal contactor (9), the side surface (3) of shell (1) are provided with the solution inlet and outlet (12) being connected to cavity.
2. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide rod (2)
One end is fixedly connected on shell (1), and the other end is free end.
3. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating ball (4) is one
The cylindrical body (14) of guide channel (13) is provided with along own axes.
4. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the signal trigger
(6) and signal contactor (9) forms construction of switch, and wherein signal trigger (6) is removable executive item, signal contactor (9)
With fixed contact.
5. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the signal trigger
(6) it is placed in the annular groove of seal guide sleeve cylinder (5), signal trigger (6) is a disc, and thickness is less than the thickness of annular groove
Degree, an end face of signal trigger (6) is connected with T shape hard conducting wire (7).
6. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the signal contactor
(9) it is placed in insulative water-proof protecting box (8), including a pair of normally opened contact.
7. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solution inlet and outlet
(12) guide rod (2) and the wide rectangular notch for being distributed in shell (1) side surface are parallel to be a plurality of.
8. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: cylindrical body (14) packet
The annular vacuum pumping chamber (15) positioned at outside is included, is solution filled cavity (16) on the inside of annular vacuum pumping chamber.
9. a kind of solution density oriented detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the guide rod (2)
The cross-sectional outer diameter of at least one elastic bumps, elastic bumps position is greater than guide channel (13) internal diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820869443.8U CN208254997U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of solution density oriented detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820869443.8U CN208254997U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of solution density oriented detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208254997U true CN208254997U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| CN201820869443.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208254997U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of solution density oriented detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108918343A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州开磷集团矿肥有限责任公司 | A kind of solution density oriented detection device |
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2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201820869443.8U patent/CN208254997U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108918343A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州开磷集团矿肥有限责任公司 | A kind of solution density oriented detection device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 Termination date: 20210606 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |