CN208254797U - It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig - Google Patents
It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN208254797U CN208254797U CN201820991591.7U CN201820991591U CN208254797U CN 208254797 U CN208254797 U CN 208254797U CN 201820991591 U CN201820991591 U CN 201820991591U CN 208254797 U CN208254797 U CN 208254797U
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Abstract
It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, belong to mechanical test technical field.The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing research technique not can guarantee the accuracy of thermal shock test and its related experiment.Technical essential: blade root fixture has air flow inlet, horizontal gas flow channel, vertical airflow channel and air stream outlet, air-flow is entered by air flow inlet, followed by horizontal gas flow channel, vertical airflow channel, it is flowed out by air stream outlet, blade interior runner is eventually entered into, electromagnetic induction coil is wound on blade.Blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig simulates rotary centrifugal force by hydraulic system, simulates hot environment by electromagnetic induction coil, simulates blade interior air-flow by blade root fixture, air compressor and air storage element.By the way that airflow channel is arranged in blade holder position, keep test more accurate to achieve the purpose that simulate real running environment for blade interior channel gas supply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of experimental rigs for blade thermomechanical property, and in particular to one kind is for blade heat
Mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, belongs to mechanical test technical field.
Background technique
Aero-engine, the turbo blade working environment of gas turbine are extremely severe, run in the high temperature environment, and by
To the influence of the combined loads such as rotary centrifugal force, thermal shock, pneumatic, fatigue crack is easily generated on turbo blade, until leaf
Piece fracture, causes great casualties and property loss.The test of presently relevant content is also immature, and it is difficult to ensure that heat
The accuracy of impact test and its related experiment.
Utility model content
The brief overview about the utility model is given below, in order to provide certain sides about the utility model
The basic comprehension in face.It should be appreciated that this general introduction is not the exhaustive general introduction about the utility model.It is not intended to really
The key or pith of the utility model are determined, nor intended limitation the scope of the utility model.Its purpose is only with letter
The form of change provides certain concepts, taking this as a prelude to a more detailed description discussed later.
In consideration of it, the utility model not can guarantee thermal shock test and its related experiment to solve existing research technique
The problem of accuracy, and then devise a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig.
The scheme that the utility model is taken are as follows: a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, including examination
Test rack, measuring unit, blade fixture, blade, blade root fixture, hydraulic system, air compressor and air storage element；It is described
The top of test-bed is from top to bottom connected with measuring unit and blade fixture in turn, is bolted；Blade fixture and leaf
Piece connection, blade pass through the mutual cooperation realization of the tongue-and-groove opened up on blade root and blade root fixture and being connected for blade root fixture, blade root
Fixture is with hydraulic system by being connected；Air compressor is connect with air storage element, air storage element and blade root fixture
Air flow inlet is connected；Blade root fixture have air flow inlet, horizontal gas flow channel, vertical airflow channel and air stream outlet, air-flow by
Air flow inlet enters, and followed by horizontal gas flow channel, vertical airflow channel, is flowed out, is eventually entered into blade by air stream outlet
Portion's runner, electromagnetic induction coil are wound on blade.
Wherein, blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig can simulate rotary centrifugal force by hydraulic system, lead to
Electromagnetic induction coil is crossed to simulate hot environment, blade is simulated by blade root fixture, air compressor and air storage element
Internal gas flow.By the way that airflow channel is arranged in blade holder position, for blade interior channel gas supply, simulated really to reach
The purpose of running environment keeps test more accurate.
Further: two air flow inlets being set altogether on the blade root fixture, are distributed in tongue-and-groove two sides, are located at blade root fixture
Middle position in the front-back direction, at the one third height of up and down direction.
Further: two air stream outlets being set on the blade root fixture, are distributed in the both ends of tongue-and-groove bottom, air stream outlet
The center of circle prolong the direction of tongue-and-groove, the distance away from groove edge is the 1/9 of tongue-and-groove total length.
Further: each air flow inlet passes sequentially through horizontal gas flow channel, vertical airflow channel goes out with the air-flow closed on
Mouth connection, forms the complete airflow channel of twice in blade root fixture.
Further: the specific section form of the tongue-and-groove of the blade root fixture is vertical tree type blade root, dove-tail form blade root or T
Type blade root.
Further: the bottom of the blade root fixture has bolt hole, for being threadedly coupled hydraulic system.
Further: the air storage element is connected by gas pipeline with the air flow inlet of blade root fixture, and defeated
Flow control valve and device for pressure measurement are set gradually in feed channel.So set, air capacity needed for blade is by adjusting stream
Control valve is controlled, and the monitoring of admission pressure is carried out using device for pressure measurement.
Further: the blade fixture dimidiation is fastened by bolts and is fastened on blade.
Further: the air compressor is connect by air compressor pipeline with air storage element, and in air
Flow control switch is set on Compressor Pipes.
The utility model effect achieved are as follows:
The utility model devises a kind of fixture with airflow channel, and the gas supply to the inner flow passage of blade may be implemented,
Achieve the purpose that the true operating condition of simulation, thus thermomechanical-creep life of more accurate prediction blade.Blade is thermomechanical
The experimental rig of spleen tissue extracts can simulate rotary centrifugal force by hydraulic system, simulate height by electromagnetic induction coil
Warm environment simulates blade interior air-flow by blade root fixture, air compressor and air storage element.By in blade holder
Airflow channel is arranged in position, makes test more to achieve the purpose that simulate real running environment for blade interior channel gas supply
It is accurate to add.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the air supply system of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the blade root fixture of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the blade root fixture inner flow passage schematic cross-section of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the bottom schematic view of the blade root fixture of the utility model.
In figure:
1, test-bed；2, measuring unit；3, blade fixture；4, blade；5, blade root fixture；6, hydraulic system；7, air
Compressor；8, air storage element；41, electromagnetic induction coil；42, blade root；51, air flow inlet；52, air stream outlet；53, horizontal
Airflow channel；54, section；55 bolts hole；56, tongue-and-groove；57, vertical airflow channel；71, flow control switch；72, air compresses
Machine pipeline；81, flow control valve；82, device for pressure measurement；83, gas pipeline.
Specific embodiment
For clarity and conciseness, all features of actual implementation mode are not described in the description.However, should
Understand, much decisions specific to embodiment must be made, during developing any this practical embodiments so as to reality
The objectives of existing developer, for example, meeting restrictive condition those of related to system and business, and these restrictive conditions
It may be changed with the difference of embodiment.In addition, it will also be appreciated that although development is likely to be very multiple
It is miscellaneous and time-consuming, but for the those skilled in the art for having benefited from the utility model disclosure, this development is only
It is routine task.
Here, and also it should be noted is that, in order to avoid having obscured the utility model because of unnecessary details, in Shen
It please illustrate only the apparatus structure and/or processing step closely related with scheme according to the present utility model in file, and save
The other details little with the utility model relationship are omited.
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of of present embodiment fills for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep test
It sets, including test-bed 1, measuring unit 2, blade fixture 3, blade 4, blade root fixture 5, hydraulic system 6,7 and of air compressor
Air storage element 8；The top of the test-bed 1 is from top to bottom connected with measuring unit 2 and blade fixture 3 in turn, passes through
It is bolted；Blade fixture 3 is connect with blade 4, and blade 4 passes through the mutual of the tongue-and-groove 56 opened up on blade root 42 and blade root fixture 5
Cooperation realization is connected with blade root fixture 5, and blade root fixture 5 is with hydraulic system 6 by being connected；Air compressor 7 passes through air pressure
Contracting machine pipeline 72 is connect with air storage element 8, and flow control switch 71 is arranged on air compressor pipeline 72, air storage
Memory cell 8 is connected by gas pipeline 83 with the air flow inlet 51 of blade root fixture 5, and sets gradually flow on gas pipeline 83
Control valve 81 and device for pressure measurement 82；Blade root fixture 5 has air flow inlet 51, horizontal gas flow channel 53, vertical airflow channel
57 and air stream outlet 52, air-flow entered by air flow inlet 51, followed by horizontal gas flow channel 53, vertical airflow channel 57, by
Air stream outlet 52 flows out, and eventually enters into blade interior runner, and electromagnetic induction coil 41 is wound on blade 4, and hydraulic system 6 is installed
In the bottom of test-bed 1.
More specifically: such as Fig. 4, two air flow inlets 51 being set on blade root fixture 5 altogether, are distributed in 56 two sides of tongue-and-groove, position
In the middle position in the front-back direction of blade root fixture 5, at the one third height of up and down direction.
More specifically: such as Fig. 4, two air stream outlets 52 being set on blade root fixture 5, are distributed in the two of 56 bottom of tongue-and-groove
The direction of tongue-and-groove 56 is prolonged in end, the center of circle of air stream outlet 52, and the distance away from 56 edge of tongue-and-groove is the 1/9 of 56 total length of tongue-and-groove.
More specifically: such as Fig. 4,5 overdraught entrance 51 of blade root fixture has horizontal gas flow channel 53, and air stream outlet 52 has
Have a vertical airflow channel 57, horizontal gas flow channel 53 is horizontally disposed, and vertical airflow channel is vertically arranged, horizontal gas flow channel 53 with
Vertical airflow channel 57 is located at identical section 54.
More specifically: such as Fig. 4, each air flow inlet 51 passes sequentially through horizontal gas flow channel 53, vertical on blade root fixture 5
Airflow channel 57 is connect with closer air stream outlet 52, inside blade root fixture 5, forms 2 complete airflow channels altogether.
More specifically:, can also if the specific section form of Fig. 4, the tongue-and-groove 56 of blade root fixture 5 are not limited to vertical tree type blade root
For forms such as dove-tail form blade root, T-type blade roots.
More specifically: such as Fig. 5, there is bolt hole 55, for connecting hydraulic system 6.
More specifically: such as Fig. 1, which can be by hydraulic system 6 come mould
Quasi- rotary centrifugal force, simulates hot environment by electromagnetic induction coil 41, passes through blade root fixture 5, air compressor 7 and air
Storage element 8 simulates blade interior air-flow.
More specifically: such as Fig. 2, air capacity needed for blade is controlled by adjusting flow control valve 81, utilizes pressure
The monitoring of the progress admission pressure of force measuring device 82.
Although the revealed embodiment of the utility model is as above, its content is only to facilitate understand the utility model
Technical solution and the embodiment that uses, be not intended to limit the utility model.Any the utility model technical field
Interior technical staff can be in the form of implementation under the premise of not departing from the utility model revealed core technology scheme
With any modification and variation are made in details, but protection scope defined by the utility model still must be with appended claims
Subject to the range of restriction.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, including test-bed (1), measuring unit (2), blade
Fixture (3), blade (4), blade root fixture (5), hydraulic system (6), air compressor (7) and air storage element (8)；The examination
The top for testing rack (1) is from top to bottom connected with measuring unit (2) and blade fixture (3) in turn, is bolted；Blade folder
Tool (3) is connect with blade (4), and blade (4) passes through the mutual cooperation of the tongue-and-groove (56) opened up on blade root (42) and blade root fixture (5)
Realization is connected with blade root fixture (5), and blade root fixture (5) is with hydraulic system (6) by being connected；Air compressor (7) and air
Storage element (8) connection, air storage element (8) are connected with the air flow inlet (51) of blade root fixture (5)；It is characterized by: leaf
Root fixture (5) has air flow inlet (51), horizontal gas flow channel (53), vertical airflow channel (57) and air stream outlet (52), gas
Stream is entered by air flow inlet (51), followed by horizontal gas flow channel (53), vertical airflow channel (57), by air stream outlet (52)
Outflow, eventually enters into blade interior runner, electromagnetic induction coil (41) is wound on blade (4).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and two air flow inlets (51) is set altogether on blade root fixture (5), be distributed in tongue-and-groove (56) two sides, be located at before and after blade root fixture (5)
The middle position in direction, at the one third height of up and down direction.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
Two air stream outlets (52) of setting on blade root fixture (5) are stated, the both ends of tongue-and-groove (56) bottom, the circle of air stream outlet (52) are distributed in
The heart prolongs the direction of tongue-and-groove (56), and the distance away from tongue-and-groove (56) edge is the 1/9 of tongue-and-groove (56) total length.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: every
A air flow inlet (51) passes sequentially through horizontal gas flow channel (53), vertical airflow channel (57) connects with the air stream outlet (52) closed on
It connects, forms the complete airflow channel of twice in blade root fixture (5).
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
The specific section form for stating the tongue-and-groove (56) of blade root fixture (5) is vertical tree type blade root, dove-tail form blade root or T-type blade root.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
The bottom for stating blade root fixture (5) has bolt hole (55), for being threadedly coupled hydraulic system (6).
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
It states air storage element (8) to be connected by gas pipeline (83) with the air flow inlet (51) of blade root fixture (5), and in gas pipeline
(83) flow control valve (81) and device for pressure measurement (82) are set gradually on.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
Blade fixture (3) dimidiation is stated, is fastened by bolts and is fastened on blade (4).
9. according to claim 7 a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig, it is characterised in that: institute
It states air compressor (7) to connect by air compressor pipeline (72) with air storage element (8), and in air compressor pipeline
(72) flow control switch (71) are set on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820991591.7U CN208254797U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820991591.7U CN208254797U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208254797U true CN208254797U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820991591.7U Active CN208254797U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109000911A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-14 | 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig |
| CN110530590A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-12-03 | 东北大学 | A kind of turbine blade vibration test experimental bed considering more contact conditions |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820991591.7U patent/CN208254797U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109000911A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-14 | 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for blade thermal mechanical fatigue-creep experimental rig |
| CN109000911B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2024-02-02 | 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 | Test device for thermal mechanical fatigue-creep of blade |
| CN110530590A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-12-03 | 东北大学 | A kind of turbine blade vibration test experimental bed considering more contact conditions |
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