CN208251896U - Charging port cap switching mechanism and vehicle with it - Google Patents
Charging port cap switching mechanism and vehicle with it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208251896U CN208251896U CN201820564567.5U CN201820564567U CN208251896U CN 208251896 U CN208251896 U CN 208251896U CN 201820564567 U CN201820564567 U CN 201820564567U CN 208251896 U CN208251896 U CN 208251896U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pedestal
- switching mechanism
- lid
- drive connecting
- charging port
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of charging port cap switching mechanism and with its vehicle, charging port cap switching mechanism includes lid, pedestal, linkage structure and two drive connecting rods, pedestal is equipped with charge port, two drive connecting rods are both connected to the both ends between lid and pedestal and being located at lid, and drive connecting rod is can be rotated with respect to pedestal to drive lid to close or open charge port, linkage structure is connected between two drive connecting rods, so that two drive connecting rods are rotated synchronously with respect to pedestal.Charging port cap switching mechanism according to the present utility model, it is ensured that two drive connecting rods are rotated synchronously with respect to pedestal when lid is with respect to base motions, improve stability and smoothness of the lid with respect to base rotation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vehicle manufacture fields, in particular to a kind of charging port cap switching mechanism and have it
Vehicle.
Background technique
Two drive connecting rods are connected between the charging port cap and pedestal of vehicle, charging port cap can pass through drive connecting rod phase
To base rotation with the charge port in unlimited and closed base.It in the related technology, can not when charging port cap is with respect to base rotation
Guarantee that the revolving speed between two drive connecting rods is identical always, affects charging port cap with respect to the stability of base rotation and smooth
Property.In long-time in use, drive connecting rod is easy to happen loosening, and then causes tightly close between charging port cap and charge port
It closes, leads to extraneous dust intrusion charge port.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, this reality
A kind of lid that can improve at least to a certain extent is proposed with respect to the stability of base rotation and suitable with novel first aspect
The charging port cap switching mechanism of smooth property.
The second aspect of the utility model proposes a kind of vehicle with above-mentioned charging port cap switching mechanism.
According to charging port cap switching mechanism described in the utility model first aspect, including lid, pedestal, linkage structure and
Two drive connecting rods, the pedestal are equipped with charge port, two drive connecting rods be both connected to the lid and the pedestal it
Between and be located at the both ends of the lid, and the relatively described pedestal of the drive connecting rod can be rotated to drive the lid to close or beat
The charge port is opened, the linkage structure is connected between two drive connecting rods, so that two drive connecting rods are opposite
The pedestal rotates synchronously.
According to charging port cap switching mechanism described in the utility model first aspect, it is ensured that lid is with respect to base motions
When two drive connecting rods with respect to pedestal rotate synchronously, improve lid with respect to base rotation stability and smoothness.
According to charging port cap switching mechanism described in the utility model, the linkage structure includes universal driving shaft, two first
Gear and two second gears, two first gears are fixed with two drive connecting rods respectively, and the universal driving shaft can turn
Dynamic ground is connect with the pedestal, and two second gears are engaged with two first gears respectively, and two described second
Gear is axially spaced to be fixed on the universal driving shaft.
Further, the opposite end of the charge port is respectively equipped with mounting bracket, and two mounting brackets are equipped with
Axis hole, the universal driving shaft are suitable for successively wearing two axis holes.
Further, the bottom of the drive connecting rod is equipped with pedestal mounting portion, and the first gear is fixed on the bottom
On seat mounting portion, the mounting bracket is equipped with the first mounting hole, and pin shaft is suitable for successively wearing the first gear and described first
Mounting hole.
Further, the pin shaft is fixed with the pedestal mounting portion, and the outer end of the pedestal mounting portion has cylinder
The protrusion of shape, the protrusion is interior to be equipped with holding tank, and pin shaft penetrates the holding tank, is equipped with the first bullet in the holding tank
Spring, first spring wrap are located at the part in the holding tank in the pin shaft, and the circumferential surface of the protrusion is equipped with spring
Via hole, the end of first spring wear the spring via hole and fix with the pedestal, and first spring is suitable in institute
It states when lid closes the charge port and stores elastic potential energy.
According to charging port cap switching mechanism described in the utility model, the charging port cap switching mechanism further includes damping
Device, the damper are connected to apply during the lid opens the charge port to the first gear with the first gear
Add damping force.
According to charging port cap switching mechanism described in the utility model, the charging port cap switching mechanism further include two from
Dynamic connecting rod, two follower links are both connected between the lid and the pedestal and are located at the two of the lid
End, and the relatively described pedestal of the follower link can be rotated.
Further, the mounting bracket is equipped with the second mounting hole, and two follower links pass through respectively described in two
Second mounting hole is rotatably coupled with the pedestal.
Further, the universal driving shaft and the follower link are located at the two sides of the drive connecting rod.
According to vehicle described in the utility model second aspect, equipped with the charge port as described in the utility model first aspect
Lid switching mechanism.
According to vehicle described in the utility model second aspect, the use of the charging port cap switching mechanism of vehicle can be improved
Reliability improves car experience.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will
Become obvious and be readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the charging port cap switching mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the charging port cap switching mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the drive connecting rod of the utility model embodiment, follower link and linkage structure；
Fig. 4 is the drive connecting rod of the utility model embodiment and the cooperation schematic diagram of linkage structure.
Appended drawing reference:
Charging port cap switching mechanism 100, lid 1, pedestal 2, charge port 21, mounting bracket 22, axis hole 221, the first installation
Hole 222, the second mounting hole 223, drive connecting rod 3, pedestal mounting portion 31, protrusion 311, the first spring 312, spring via hole 313,
Linkage structure 4, first gear 41, second gear 42, universal driving shaft 43, damper 5, follower link 6.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " length ", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " circumferential direction "
The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and being merely for convenience of description, this is practical new
Type and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, example
Such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements be can be.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
The utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawing and with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is combined to describe the charging port cap switching mechanism 100 of the utility model embodiment first.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the charging port cap switching mechanism 100 of the utility model embodiment may include lid 1, pedestal
2, linkage structure 4 and two drive connecting rods 3, pedestal 2 can be equipped with charge port 21, and two drive connecting rods 3, which can connect, to be covered
Between body 1 and pedestal 2, and two drive connecting rods 3 can be located at the both ends of lid 1, and drive connecting rod 3 can be with respect to pedestal
2 rotations, so that drive connecting rod 3 can drive lid 1 to rotate relative to pedestal 2, so that the closing of lid 1 or opening charge port 21.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, linkage structure 4 can connect between two drive connecting rods 3, thus in lid 1 bottom of with respect to
When seat 2 rotates, wherein linkage structure 4 can drive another 3 edge of drive connecting rod when a drive connecting rod 3 is rotated relative to pedestal 2
Same angular speed is rotated relative to pedestal 2, so that two drive connecting rods 3 can be rotated synchronously with respect to pedestal 2, to improve lid 1
The stability and smoothness rotated relative to pedestal 2.
According to the charging port cap switching mechanism 100 of the utility model embodiment, by being arranged between two drive connecting rods 3
Linkage structure 4 can make two drive connecting rods 3 are synchronous with respect to pedestal 2 to turn during lid 1 is closed or opens charge port 21
It is dynamic, to improve stability and smoothness that lid 1 is rotated relative to pedestal 2.Further, for a long time in use, drive connecting rod 3
Also it is not susceptible to loosen, guarantees tightly to be closed between the lid of charge port 21 and charge port 21, improve charging port cap switching mechanism 100
Use reliability.
In some optional embodiments of the utility model, as Figure 1-Figure 4, linkage structure 4 may include linkage
43, two first gears 41 of axis and two second gears 42, two first gears 41 can be solid with two drive connecting rods 3 respectively
Fixed, universal driving shaft 43 can rotationally be connect with pedestal 2, and universal driving shaft 43 can be fixed at intervals with two second gears along axial
42, two second gears 42 can be engaged with two first gears 41 respectively.
When lid 1 is rotated relative to pedestal 2, one of drive connecting rod 3 is rotated relative to pedestal 2, is fixed on the master at this time
First gear 41 at dynamic connecting rod 3 drives second gear 42 to rotate, and second gear 42 is further driven to the rotation of universal driving shaft 43, rotation
Universal driving shaft 43 second gear 42 of the other side can be driven to rotate synchronously, and then the second gear 42 of the other side passes through the other side
Drive connecting rod 3 at first gear 41 drive the drive connecting rod 3 of the other side to rotate, to guarantee that two drive connecting rods 3 are opposite
Pedestal 2 rotates synchronously.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the opposite end of charge port 21 can be respectively equipped with mounting bracket 22, Mei Gean
Dress bracket 22 can be correspondingly arranged at a drive connecting rod 3, and axis hole 221, linkage can be equipped in two mounting brackets 22
Axis 43 can successively wear two axis holes 221, and universal driving shaft 43 can rotate in axis hole 221, so that universal driving shaft 43 is rotationally
It is connect with pedestal 2.
More specifically, as shown in figure 3, the bottom of drive connecting rod 3 can be equipped with pedestal mounting portion 31, first gear 41 can
To be fixed on pedestal mounting portion 31, each mounting bracket 22 can be equipped with the first mounting hole 222, and every drive connecting rod 3 is divided
It can be correspondingly connected with by the first mounting hole 222 and a mounting bracket 22, pin shaft can successively wear 41 He of first gear
First mounting hole 222, so that drive connecting rod 3 and first gear 41 can be rotated by pin shaft relative to pedestal 2, thus first gear
41 can drive the drive connecting rod 3 of the other side to rotate synchronously.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in figure 3, the pin shaft rotated in the first mounting hole 222 can be with pedestal
Mounting portion 31 is fixed, and the outer end (side for deviating from charge port 21 in drive connecting rod 3) of pedestal mounting portion 31 can have cylinder
The protrusion 311 of shape can be equipped with holding tank in protrusion 311, and pin shaft can penetrate holding tank, and the can be equipped in holding tank
One spring 312, the first spring 312, which can wind, is located at the part in holding tank in pin shaft.
As shown in figure 3, the circumferential surface of protrusion 311 can offer spring via hole 313, the end of the first spring 312 can be with
Protrusion 311 is pierced by by spring via hole 313 and is fixed with pedestal 2, and when lid 1 closes charge port 21, the first spring 312 can
Elastic potential energy is stored to roll tightly pin shaft, lid 1 can be relatively fixed by fixed structure with pedestal 2 at this time.When personnel release
When stationary state between lid 1 and pedestal 2, the first spring 312 can discharge elastic potential energy, and the first spring 312 can be at this time
Enable drive connecting rod 3 is automatic to rotate relative to pedestal 2, so that lid 1 be enabled to rotate relative to pedestal 2 to leave charge port 21.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, charging port cap switching mechanism 100 can also include damping
Device 5, damper 5 can be two, and each damper 5 can be connected with a first gear 41 respectively, and damper 5 can cover
Apply damping force to first gear 41 during the opening of body 1 charge port 21, to reduce the speed that drive connecting rod 3 is rotated relative to pedestal 2,
The process for making lid 1 open charge port 21 is more stable.
Specifically, as Figure 1-Figure 4, charging port cap switching mechanism 100 can also include two follower links 6, two
Follower link 6 can connect between lid 1 and pedestal 2, and two follower links 6 can be located at the both ends of lid 1,
Follower link 6 can be rotated with respect to pedestal 2.Two drive connecting rods 3 and two follower links 6 can be in lids 1 and pedestal 2 as a result,
Between constitute four-bar mechanism so that lid 1 rotated relative to pedestal 2 it is more stable.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, each mounting bracket 22 can be equipped with the second mounting hole 223, every follower link 6
It can be correspondingly connected with respectively by the second mounting hole 223 and a mounting bracket 22, pin shaft can successively wear 6 He of follower link
Second mounting hole 223, so that follower link 6 can be rotated by pin shaft relative to pedestal 2.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, universal driving shaft 43 and two follower links 6 can be located at the two sides of drive connecting rod 3.
It can avoid mutually between universal driving shaft 43 and follower link 6, convenient for the installation of universal driving shaft 43 and follower link 6, and join as a result,
It will not be interfered with each other in 6 rotation process of moving axis 43 and follower link, convenient for the unlatching and closing of charge port 21.
The vehicle of the utility model embodiment is described below.
The vehicle of the utility model embodiment is equipped with the charging port cap of any of the above-described kind of embodiment of the utility model such as and is opened and closed
Mechanism 100.
Vehicle can be improved by the way that charging port cap switching mechanism 100 is arranged according to the vehicle of the utility model embodiment
The use reliability of charging port cap switching mechanism 100, improves car experience.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, those skilled in the art can incite somebody to action
Different embodiments or examples described in this specification are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging port cap switching mechanism characterized by comprising
Lid；
Pedestal, the pedestal are equipped with charge port；
Two drive connecting rods, two drive connecting rods are both connected between the lid and the pedestal and are located at the lid
Both ends, and the relatively described pedestal of the drive connecting rod can be rotated to drive the lid to close or open the charge port；
Linkage structure, the linkage structure are connected between two drive connecting rods, so that two drive connecting rods are opposite
The pedestal rotates synchronously.
2. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linkage structure includes:
Two first gears, two first gears are fixed with two drive connecting rods respectively；
Universal driving shaft, the universal driving shaft are rotationally connect with the pedestal；
Two second gears, two second gears are engaged with two first gears respectively, and two second teeth
Take turns axially spaced be fixed on the universal driving shaft.
3. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the opposite end of the charge port is distinguished
Equipped with mounting bracket, two mounting brackets are equipped with axis hole, and the universal driving shaft is suitable for successively wearing two axis holes.
4. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the drive connecting rod is equipped with bottom
Seat mounting portion, the first gear are fixed on the pedestal mounting portion, and the mounting bracket is equipped with the first mounting hole, and pin shaft is suitable
In successively wearing the first gear and first mounting hole.
5. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pin shaft and the pedestal mounting portion
Fixed, the outer end of the pedestal mounting portion has cylindrical protrusion, is equipped with holding tank in the protrusion, pin shaft penetrates institute
Holding tank is stated, is equipped with the first spring in the holding tank, first spring wrap is located in the holding tank in the pin shaft
Part, the circumferential surface of the protrusion is equipped with spring via hole, the end of first spring wear the spring via hole and with institute
It states pedestal to fix, first spring is suitable for storing elastic potential energy when the lid closes the charge port.
6. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include: damper, the damper
It is connected with the first gear to apply damping force to the first gear during the lid opens the charge port.
7. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include: two follower links, two
The follower link is both connected between the lid and the pedestal and is located at the both ends of the lid, and described driven
The relatively described pedestal of connecting rod can be rotated.
8. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the mounting bracket is equipped with the second installation
Hole, two follower links pass through two second mounting holes respectively and are rotatably coupled with the pedestal.
9. charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the universal driving shaft and the follower link
It is located at the two sides of the drive connecting rod.
10. a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that including charging port cap switching mechanism according to claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820564567.5U CN208251896U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Charging port cap switching mechanism and vehicle with it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820564567.5U CN208251896U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Charging port cap switching mechanism and vehicle with it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208251896U true CN208251896U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64637857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820564567.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208251896U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Charging port cap switching mechanism and vehicle with it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208251896U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111017042A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 上海均胜奔源汽车零部件有限公司 | Charging opening cover with four-connecting-rod automatic opening and closing mechanism |
| CN111071352A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江吉智新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Electric automobile flap that charges |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201820564567.5U patent/CN208251896U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111017042A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 上海均胜奔源汽车零部件有限公司 | Charging opening cover with four-connecting-rod automatic opening and closing mechanism |
| CN111017042B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-25 | 上海均胜奔源汽车零部件有限公司 | Charging opening cover with four-connecting-rod automatic opening and closing mechanism |
| CN111071352A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江吉智新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Electric automobile flap that charges |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200907 Address after: Building 5, No. 11, Konggang Avenue, Yanglin economic and Technological Development Zone, Songming County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Kunming Branch of BAIC Yunnan Ruili Automobile Co., Ltd Address before: Tianshui Songming County Yang Lin Industrial Park 651700 Yunnan city of Kunming province No. 4 Tai Jiaxin public rental building A Room 401 Patentee before: KUNMING NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CENTER Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 Termination date: 20210419 |